1. State the number of significant figures in the following. [2]
(i) 5461 Aᵒ (ii)35.000mm (iii)0.007 m2 (iv) 0.2470g cm-3 2. Distinguish between accuracy and precision. [2] 3. What are fundamental and derived units. Give two examples of derived units. [3] 4. What is meant by significant figures? State the rules for finding the significant figures. [4] 5. What do you understand by errors in measurement?. Discuss random errors and systematic errors and their elimination. [3] 6. Explain combination of errors and show that error in addition and subtraction is identical or remain same. [5] 7. The error in the measurement of diameter of a sphere is 1%. What will be the percentage error in its calculated volume. [2]
8 A physical quantity x is calculated from
a b2 x= Calculate % error ∈x , when% error ∈measuring a , b , c are 4 % , 2 % and √c 3 % respectively [2] 8. Define the following ( i) Astronomical unit (ii) Parsec [2]