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SỞ GD-ĐT NINH THUẬN ĐỀ THI HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP TRƯỜNG

TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN Năm học 2019-2020


LÊ QUÝ ĐÔN Môn: Tiếng Anh
Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút
(Đề thi gồm 12 trang) (không kể thời gian giao đề)
Ngày thi: 16/1/2020
__________________________________________________

I. LISTENING (60 points)


A. SECTION 1. Questions 1-10 (20 points)

Complete the timeline below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for
each answer.

1832 1. ..............................................................................
In her teens Alcott worked to 2. ..................................................
At age 17 Alcott wrote 3. .........................................................
4. .............. Alcott enlisted as an army nurse.
5. .............. Alcott published her letters in a book called Hospital Sketches.
6. .............. Alcott returned from her trip to Europe.
7. .............. Alcott published Little Women.
1879 8. May .....................................................................
9. .............. Alcott set up a home for her family in Boston.
1888 10. ............................................................................

B. SECTION 2 Questions 11-20 (20 points)


Questions 11-15

Choose the correct letter A. B or C.

BICYCLES FOR THE WORLD

11. In 1993 Dan Pearman went to Ecuador


A. as a tourist guide.
B. as part of his studies.
C. as a voluntary worker.
12. Dan’s neighbour was successful in business because he
A. employed carpenters from the area.
B. was the most skilled craftsman in the town.
C. found it easy to reach customers.
13. Dan says the charity relies on
A. getting enough bicycles to send regularly.
B. finding new areas which need the bicycles.
C. charging for the bicycles it sends abroad.
14. What does Dan say about the town of Rivas?
A. It has received the greatest number of bikes.
B. It has almost as many bikes as Amsterdam.
C. Its economy has been totally transformed.
15. What problem did the charity face in August 2000?
A. It couldn’t meet its overheads.
B. It had to delay sending the bikes. .
C. It was criticised in the British media.

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Questions I6 and 17
Answer the questions below.
Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD OR A NUMBER for each answer:
16. How much money did the charity receive when it won an award?
............................................
17. What is the charity currently hoping to buy?
............................................

Questions 18-20
Choose THREE letters A-G.
Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power?

A organise a bicycle collection


B repair the donated bikes
C donate their unwanted tools
D do voluntary work in its office
E hold an event to raise money
F identify areas that need bikes
G write to the government

C. SECTION 3 Questions 21-30 (20 points)


You will hear a talk by a college principal. Listen and answer the questions.'
For questions 21-22, choose the correct answer.

21. Tonight’s ceremony is mainly _____________


A. to celebrate the centenary of the college.
B. to celebrate the achievements of the college over 100 years.
C. to present a prize to the college.
D. to present prizes to the students.
22. Government figures show that the college’s main strengths are _____________
A. teaching, research and care for students.
B. research and engineering.
C. teaching and engineering.
D. engineering research and care for students.

For questions 23-26, complete each sentence in NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.

23. In 1900, the area’s traditional industries were ................................... and agriculture.
24. The college originally wanted to help ................................ from the town and local area.
25. Dr. Bart Halliday is ...................................... for winning the Nobel Prize.
26. By 1917 it was producing ...................................... a year.

For questions 27-30, write a short answer to these questions using NO MORE THAN THREE
WORDS.

27. Why didn’t Lucian Dewdley finish his studies?


...................................................................................................
28. What invention brought fame to the college?
...................................................................................................
29. In which other areas has the college become renowned?
...................................................................................................
30. How long has the speaker been Principal of the College?
...................................................................................................

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II. LEXICO-GRAMMAR (20 points)

A. Choose the correct answer for each of the following question and write your answers in the
corresponding numbered boxes provided. (14 points)

1. They ____________actions to stop the blaze spreading. However, they didn’t do that.
A. must have taken B. had to take C. needn’t have taken D. should have taken
2. Mr. Nam knows Hanoi City like the back of his_______. He used to be a taxi driver there for 10 years.
A. head B. mind C. hand D. life
3. Although she is my sister, I find it hard to her selfishness.
A. put up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. come down with
4. ___________ people are those who share the same interests, or points of view.
A. Light-hearted B. Like-minded C. Even-handed D. Open-minded
5. The organization underwent ___________reforms.
A. far-reaching B. far-gone C. far-off D. far-flung
6. The Beauty Contest is ____________start at 8:00 a.m. our time next Monday.
A. due to B. bound to C. about to D. on the point of
7. This girl doesn’t reveal much about herself, and is ___________fascinating for it.
A. as B. the same C. all the more D. the more
8. Looking down at the coral reef, we saw _________of tiny, multi-coloured fish.
A. teams B. flocks C. shoals D. swarms
9. He must have been hungry; he _______ that burger in record time and ordered another.
A. whipped up B. tucked in C. chopped up D. bolted down
10. This conservative, evangelical mega-church, just outside San Diego, is a _______ of activity on a
Sunday morning.
A. nest B. home C. seat D. hive
11. She had an unclear ________ of him in her mind, although she knew he would be old.
A. sight B. picture C. vision D. figure
12. She marched into the shops, as bold as ________, and demanded for her money back.
A. bass B. grass C. brass D. glass
13. The high levels of air pollution is ________ a result of local factory emissions.
A. plainly B. abruptly C. distinctly D. markedly
14. Regional parliaments allow ________ for remote parts of the country or islands far from the capital.
A. self-government B. self-sufficiency C. self-regulation D. self-support

Your answers:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

B. Write the correct form of each bracketed word in the numbered space provided. (0) has been
done as an example. (6 points)

Tet Holiday is celebrated to welcome the New Year (Lunar calendar) and (0. SUMMARY)
summarize what they did in the old year. A traditional Tet often lasts for a month. However, the busy life
makes it shorter, even (1. APPEARANCE) DISAPPEARS If you choose a new type of travel like cruising
to enjoy multi-culture Lunar New Year, your shore excursions Asia should pick the right countries where
people still hold a long festival such as Thailand, China, Taiwan, and Vietnam, which is often a week.
Recently, some people express their idea to cancel the Vietnamese Lunar New Year and only celebrate the
Western New Year. Although it is (2. CONSTRUCTION) CONSTRUCTIVE, Tet holiday will have still
been remaining as the vital festival in Vietnam because of its (3. PRICE) PRICELESS tradition, feature,
and meaning.
It is absolutely mistaken to say that the Vietnamese are celebrating the Chinese Lunar New Year.
Although both countries use the lunar calendar, the Vietnamese have different customs and traditions from
China. According to the historical document, in the thirteenth century, the Vietnamese people often

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celebrated Tet holiday by painting on themselves, drinking traditional (4. GLUE) ……-rice wine, using
betel nuts to welcome guests, and eating Chung cake, (5. PICKLE) …… onions. In Ly dynasty (1009-
1226), many important rituals were made such as setting up a dome to pray for the rains or building (6.
COMMUNITY) ……….houses to crave for a year of abundant harvests. In the period of King Le Thanh
Tong (1442-1497), Tet holiday was the most important festival and hundreds of mandarins had to gather at
the court to celebrate it with royal families.

Your answers:

1. disappears 2. constructive 3. priceless


4. glutinous 5. pickled 6. communal

III. READING (60 points)

PART 1

For questions 1-12, read the following passage and choose the options that best complete the blank.
Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided. ( 12points)

On the night of 21 October 1931, millions of America took part in a coast – to – coast ceremony to
commemorate the passing of a great man. Lights ______ (1) in homes and offices from New York to
California. The ceremony ______ (2) the death of arguably the most important inventor of _______(3)
time: Thomas Alva Edison.
Few inventors have ______ (4) such an impact on everyday life, and many of his inventions played a
crucial ______ (5) in the development of modern technology. One should never ______ (6) how
revolutionary some of Edition’s inventions were. In many ways, Edison is the perfect example of an
inventor – that is, not just someone who ______ (7) up clever gadgets, but someone whose products
transform the lives of millions. He possessed the key characteristics that an inventor needs to ______ (8) a
success of inventions, notably sheer determination. Edison famously tried thousands of materials while
working on a new type of battery, reacting to failure by cheerfully ________ (9) to his colleagues: ‘Well,
______ (10) we know 8,000 things that don’t work.’ Knowing when to take no ______ (11) of experts is
also important. Edison’s proposal for electric lighting circuitry was ______ (12) with total disbelief by
eminent scientists, until he lit up whole streets with his lights.

1. A. turned out B. went off C. came out D. put off


2. A. marked B. distinguished C. noted D. indicated
3. A. whole B. full C. entire D. all
4. A. put B. set C. served D. had
5. A effect B. role C. place D. share
6. A. underestimate B. lower C. decrease D. mislead
7. A. creates B. shapes C. dreams D. forms
8. A. gain B. make C. achieve D. get
9. A. announcing B. informing C. instructing D. notifying
10.A. by far B. at least C. even though D. for all
11. A. notice B. regard C. attention D. view
12. A. gathered B. caught C. drawn D. received

Your answers:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

PART 2
For questions 1-12, fill each of the following numbered blanks with ONE suitable word. Write your
answers in the corresponding numbered boxes provided. ( 12points)

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Chocolate history starts (1)________in Latin America, where cacao trees grow (2)_______. The first
people to use chocolate were probably the Olmec of what is (3)________southeast Mexico. They lived in
the area around 1000 BC, and their word, “kakawa,” gave us our word “cacao.” Unfortunately, that’s all we
know. We don’t know how (or even if) the Olmec actually used chocolate.

We do know, however, that the Maya, who inhabited the same(4)________ area a thousand years later
(from about 250-900 AD), did use chocolate. A lot. And not just internally. It is (5)_______the Maya that
chocolate history really begins

The cacao beans were used as (6)_________. Ten beans would buy you a rabbit or a prostitute. A hundred
beans would buy you a slave. Some clever person even came up with a way to (7)________beans – by
carving them out of clay. The beans were still used as currency in (8)________of Latin America until the
19th century!

The Maya also used chocolate in religious(9)________; it sometimes took the place of blood. Chocolate
was used in marriage ceremonies, where it was (10)________by the bride and groom, (I think I will have to
(11)_________ this tradition), and in baptisms. They (12)________had a cacao god.

Your answers:

1. OUT 2. WILD 3. TODAY 4. GENERAL 5. WITH 6. CURRENCY


7. 8. PARTS 9. RITUAL 10. 11. REVIVE 12. EVEN
COUNTERFEIT EXCHANGED

PART 3

For questions 1-10, read the following passage and do the following tasks. Write your answers in the
corresponding numbered boxes provided. (10points)

Reducing the Effects of Climate Change


Mark Rowe reports on the increasingly ambitious geo-engineering projects being explored by scientists

A
Such is our dependence on fossil fuels, and such is the volume of carbon dioxide already released into the
atmosphere, that many experts agree that significant global warming is now inevitable. They believe that
the best we can do is keep it at a reasonable level, and at present, the only serious option for doing this is
cutting back on our carbon emissions. But while a few countries are making major strides in this regard, the
majority are having great difficulty even stemming the rate of increase, let alone reversing it.
Consequently, an increasing number of scientists are beginning to explore the alternative of geo-
engineering — a term which generally refers to the intentional large-scale manipulation of the
environment. According to its proponents, geo-engineering is the equivalent of a backup generator: if Plan
A – reducing our dependency on fossil fuels – fails, we require a Plan B, employing grand schemes to slow
down or reverse the process of global warming.

B
Geo-engineering; has been shown to work, at least on a small localised scale. For decades, May Day
parades in Moscow have taken place under clear blue skies, aircraft having deposited dry ice, silver iodide
and cement powder to disperse clouds. Many of the schemes now suggested look to do the opposite, and
reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the planet. The most eye-catching idea of all is suggested by
Professor Roger Angel of the University of Arizona. His scheme would employ up to 16 trillion minute
spacecraft, each weighing about one gram, to form a transparent, sunlight-refracting sunshade in an orbit
1.5 million km above the Earth. This could, argues Angel, reduce the amount of light reaching the Earth by
two per cent.

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C
The majority of geo-engineering projects so far carried out — which include planting forests in deserts and
depositing iron in the ocean to stimulate the growth of algae – have focused on achieving a general cooling
of the Earth. But some look specifically at reversing the melting at the poles, particularly the Arctic. The
reasoning is that if you replenish the ice sheets and frozen waters of the high latitudes, more light will be
reflected back into space, so reducing the warming of the oceans and atmosphere.

D
The concept of releasing aerosol sprays into the stratosphere above the Arctic has been proposed by several
scientists. This would involve using sulphur or hydrogen sulphide aerosols so that sulphur dioxide would
form clouds, which would, in turn, lead to a global dimming. The idea is modelled on historic volcanic
explosions, such as that of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines in 1991, which led to a short-term cooling of
global temperatures by 0.5 °C. Scientists have also scrutinised whether it’s possible to preserve the ice
sheets of Greenland with reinforced high-tension cables, preventing icebergs from moving into the sea.
Meanwhile, in the Russian Arctic, geo-engineering plans include the planting of millions of birch trees.
Whereas the -regions native evergreen pines shade the snow an absorb radiation, birches would shed their
leaves in winter, thus enabling radiation to be reflected by the snow. Re-routing Russian rivers to increase
cold water flow to ice-forming areas could also be used to slow down warming, say some climate
scientists.

E
But will such schemes ever be implemented? Generally speaking, those who are most cautious about geo-
engineering are the scientists involved in the research. Angel says that his plan is ‘no substitute for
developing renewable energy: the only permanent solution’. And Dr. Phil Rasch of the US-based Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory is equally guarded about the role of geo-engineering: ‘I think all of us agree
that if we were to end geo-engineering on a given day, then the planet would return to its pre-engineered
condition very rapidly, and probably within ten to twenty years. That’s certainly something to worry
about.’

F
The US National Center for Atmospheric Research has already suggested that the proposal to inject sulphur
into the atmosphere might affect rainfall patterns across the tropics and the Southern Ocean. ‘Geo-
engineering plans to inject stratospheric aerosols or to seed clouds would act to cool the planet, and act to
increase the extent of sea ice,’ says Rasch. ‘But all the models suggest some impact on the distribution of
precipitation.’

G
A further risk with geo-engineering projects is that you can “overshoot Y says Dr Dan Hunt, from the
University of Bristol’s School of Geophysical Sciences, who has studied the likely impacts of the sunshade
and aerosol schemes on the climate. ‘You may bring global temperatures back to pre-industrial levels, but
the risk is that the poles will still be warmer than they should be and the tropics will be cooler than before
industrialisation.’To avoid such a scenario,” Hunt says, “Angel’s project would have to operate at half
strength; all of which reinforces his view that the best option is to avoid the need for geo-engineering
altogether.”

H
The main reason why geo-engineering is supported by many in the scientific community is that most
researchers have little faith in the ability of politicians to agree – and then bring in — the necessary carbon
cuts. Even leading conservation organisations see the value of investigating the potential of geo-
engineering. According to Dr Martin Sommerkorn, climate change advisor for the World Wildlife Fund’s
International Arctic Programme, ‘Human-induced climate change has brought humanity to a position
where we shouldn’t exclude thinking thoroughly about this topic and its possibilities.’

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Questions 1-7
Complete the table below.
Choose ONE WORD from the passage for each answer.

GEO- ENGINEERING PROJECTS


Procedure Aim
Put a large number of tiny spacecraft to create a (1)_______that would reduce the
into orbit far above Earth amount of light reaching Earth
Place (2)_________in the sea to encourage (3)________to form
Release aerosol sprays into the to create (4)_______ that would reduce the
stratosphere amount of light reaching Earth
To fix strong (5)__________to to prevent icebergs moving into the sea
Greenland ice sheets
Plant trees in Russian Arctic that would to allow the (6)_________to reflect radiation
lose their leaves in winter
Change the direction of (7)__________ to bring more cold water into ice-forming areas

Your answers:

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Questions 8-10
Look at the following statements and the list of scientists below.
Match each statement with the correct scientist, A-D.

List of Scientists
A. Roger Angel
B. Phil Rasch
C. Dan Hunt
D. Martin Sommerkorn

8. The effects of geo-engineering may not be long-lasting.


9. Geo-engineering is a topic worth exploring.
10. It may be necessary to limit the effectiveness of geo-engineering projects.

Your answers:

8. 9. 10.

PART 4
For questions 1-13, read the following passage and do the following tasks. Write your answers in the
corresponding numbered boxes provided. (26 points)

Social Housing in Britain


A.  During the past 20 years in Britain there has been a significant decrease in the number of social homes
in the housing stock, down from 5.3m to 4.8m. The proportion of social housing has fallen from 29% to
18% during the same period. This is largely due to the policies of Margaret Thatcher's government during
the 1980's which forced local councils to sell homes under market price to existing tenants under a 'right to
buy' scheme and prevented them from building new houses. New social homes were then to be paid for by
central government and managed by local housing associations.

B.  Next month, the government is expected to announce a significant increase in the Social Housing
Department's £1.7 billion annual budget and also intends to make the application process for social housing

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simpler. The additional £2 billion will build about 50,000 new houses each year at current building costs.
Still more houses could be built if subsidies were reduced.
C.  The UK government is hoping that the extra investment will improve the housing situation. Britain with
her increasing population builds fewer new houses than are needed, with a shortfall of 100,000 a year
according to Shelter, a housing charity. The result is a boom in house prices that has made owning a home
unaffordable for many, especially in London and the south of England. Key public sector workers, such as
nurses and teachers, are among those affected.

D.   In order to increase the social housing stock the government is using a process known as planning gain.
Town councils are increasing the amount of social housing developers must build as part of a new building
project and which they must give to the local housing association. Even without the financial support of
central the government, some local councils in England are using planning gain to increase the proportion
of social housing stock. In expensive Cambridge, the council wants 25% of new housing to be social; the
figure is 35% in Bristol, while Manchester is planning 40% over the next twenty years.

E.  Will this housing policy create new sink estates? Hopefully, not. Housing planners have learnt from the
mistakes of the 1960s and 1970s when large council housing estates were constructed. Builders have got
better at design and planning mixed-use developments where social housing is mixed with, and
indistinguishable from, private housing. Social housing developments are winning design awards - a
project in London won the Housing Design Award — though it is true that some council estates that now
illustrate some of the worst aspects of 1960s architecture won awards at the time.

F.  The management of social housing stock has largely moved from local councils to housing associations.
Housing associations look after the maintenance of the existing housing stock, getting repairs done and
dealing with problems like prostitution and drugs while employing estate security and on-site maintenance
staff. One significant change is that planners have learned to build smaller housing developments.

G.  The significant drawback of social housing still remains: it discourages mobility. What happens to the
nurse who lives in cheap social housing in one town, and is offered a job in a region that does not provide
her with new social housing? The government wants to encourage initiative but is providing a housing
system that makes it difficult for people to change their lives. Public-sector workers are increasingly being
priced out of London and other expensive parts of the country and, as a result, are unable to take advantage
of opportunities available to them.
For questions 1-7
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.
i. Still difficult to move around
ii. Councils give way to housing associations
iii. Increased spending
iv. The cost of moving home
v. A shrinking supply
vi. Learning from the past
vii. Public-sector workers squeezed out.
viii. New demands on developers.
1. Paragraph A
2. Paragraph B
3. Paragraph C
4. Paragraph D
5. Paragraph E
6. Paragraph F
7. Paragraph G
Your answers:

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
For questions 8- 13. Decide if the statements are True, False or Not Given
8. During the Thatcher years, there was a block on building social homes.
9. The housing problem in London is worse than in the rest of south-east England.
10. Local authorities are starting to depend on the 'planning gain' scheme.
11. One way to make social housing more successful is to make it similar to private housing.
12. Local councils are unable to deal with crimes committed on social housing land.
13. It would not be helpful to modify pubic workers salary depending on where they lived.
Your answers:
8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

IV. WRITING (60 points)


PART 1 (15 points)
Read the following passage and use your own words to summarize it. You MUST NOT copy or re-
write the original. Your summary should be about 100 words long.
Euro
The euro is the official currency of the European Union (EU) countries, stretching from the Mediterranean
to the Arctic. The EU was formed to strengthen political and economic ties between its members. Joining
together and using a single European currency brought out numerous benefits. People can travel more
easily without the hassle of converting currencies every time they cross a border. The euro helps supply a
single market for financial operators: banks, insurers, investment, funds, pension funds, etc. At the same
time, small national capital markets evolve into a larger and more liquid financial market. In addition, the
euro takes an important role as an international investment and reserve currency and relates to the political
integration in Europe.
Over 300 million people in Europe today use the euro. But making and choosing the euro as Europe’s
common currency took a long time. When it was introduced into international markets in 1999, countries
that joined the EU had to begin using the euro immediately. However, the currency was used in the form of
travelers’ checks, electronic transfers and banking transactions when introduced at first. Euro coins and
banknotes were not used as money until January 1, 2002. It took only two months for the member countries
to start to withdraw their national currency notes and coins from circulation. However, some countries still
continue to accept the old currencies.
The euro currency sign (€) has become as ubiquitous as the dollar symbol. It was generally known that the
European Commission chose the design after a public survey, but it was created by Arthur Eisenmenger
more than a quarter of a century ago before the euro currency was proposed. He designed the “brand new
sign”, which uses the Greek letter epsilon, to act as a general symbol of Europe. It was one of his last
assignments when he was a chief graphic designer for the European Economic Community. Once, his wife
said, “He does not want money for it, just a ‘thank you’ would be nice.”
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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PART 2 (15 points)
The charts below show the average maximum temperature for each month and the average monthly
rainfall in two cities of China: Beijing and Hong Kong.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons
where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.

The given bar graph illustrates the average highest temperature for each month and the
monthly rainfall in two cities Bejing and Hong Kong.

Overall, the average maximum temperature for June to August. The millimetres of Hong
Kong always higher than Beijing in every month.
In the line graph, the temperauture by month in Hong Kong and Bejing have slightly
increased from January to June and decreased from August to December. Especially, two
cites have the same 30 celsius from June to August.

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We can see in the bar chart that the average millimeters rainfall in Hong Kong has a little
rise from January to April. But from May to June, it has dramatically decreased, about over
200 millimetres to 400 millimeters. After September, it has ignificantly decreased from 300
millimeters to 30 millimeters in December.

PART 3 (30 points)


Write about the following topic:
People should be allowed to continue to work for as long as they want to, and not be forced to retire at a
particular age such as 60 or 65.
Do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or
experience.
Write at least 250 words.

It is argued that employees ought not to be allowed to go on retirement, therefore, workers


should be in service for a very long time. This essay totally disagrees with this school of
thought because it will not enable fresh ideas to be injected into the system and the old
population demand to rest after working for many years.

Retiring the tired hands in services of the nation will enhance the introduction of new
processes into the system. This will enable the influx of young school graduates and able-
bodied men to bring current knowledge and methods to solving existing problems.
Consequently, there will be a utilization of the money spent on educating the young ones,
which will not be wasted eventually. For example, public sectors in Nigeria used to be
dominated by old workers, which made the processing of land documents
such as building approval to be extremely slow, but the bureaucracy was removed
immediately after the young population were employed.

Another reason to allow old employees to go on retirement is for them to relax after an
extended period of stress at work. This is because as society gets older, the body structure
tends to be wicker and a lot of diseases appears in the body after being used for so many
years in service. As a result, there would be a reduction in workers’ efficiency if they are
not asked to leave the work permanently. For instance, a recent study in Nigeria showed
that the work rate of society that is above the age of 55 tend to reduce drastically because of
the inherent ailment and it is, therefore advisable to allow them to go on withdrawal.

In conclusion, people who have advanced in age and worked for several years ought to
proceed on evacuation in order for them to relax and allow revamping of the organization
with new techniques for better efficiency.

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