1) a) f(x) = 1 – x3 dy

= −4
f ‫(׳‬x) = - 3x2 dx
2 3x 2 Further differentiation
3 ∫ 1 − x3
=− − dx
 2  d 2 y dy  dy 
 1 −  2 +  −2 ln y  = 2 + 2 ln x
4 1
 y  dx dx  dx 
= −
3
(1 − x3 ) 2 + C
when x = y = 1
d2y
dV = 32
b) =10 dx 2
dt dA dr dA
= ×
dV dV dr 3. 6x + 16 = A(2x + 4 ) + B
A = 4πr2 1
= ( 8π r ) A= 3, B = 4
4π r 2 6x + 16 = 3( 2x + 4 ) + 4
dA
= 8 πr 1
dr =
4 1
6 x + 16
4
= ∫x
−2
2
+ 4 x + 13
dx
V = π r3
3 1
3( 2x + 4) + 4
dA
= ∫ x 2 + 4 x + 13
dx
= 4π r 2 −2
dr 1 1
3(2 x + 4) 4
= ∫−2 x 2 + 4 x + 13 dx + −∫2 x 2 + 4 x + 13 dx
dA dV dA
= × 1
dt dt dV 1  x + 2 
= 3[ln( x 2 + 4 x + 13)]1−2 + 4  tan −1  
1  3  3   −2
= 10 × = 2.5m 2 s −1
4 4π 
= 3ln 2 +  
c) 3 4 
π
= 3ln 2 +
4 3
2
2 4. y = ( tan x + sec x )
dy
= = 2 ( tan x + sec x ) ( sec2 x + tan x sec x )
-5 5 10

-2 dx
-4 = 2sec x  2 tan x sec x + tan 2 x + sec 2 x 
2
= 2sec x ( tan x + sec x )
Area= ∫ xdy dy 2y
=
dx cos x
 y + 4 y2 
4
=∫ − dy dy
−2 
2 4 cos x = 2 y (shown) *
dx
4 4
1  y2  1  y3  From *
=  + 4y −  
2 2  −2 4  3  −2 d 2 y dy dy
2
cos x + ( − sin x ) = 2
= 9 unit dx 2 dx dx
2. y = x2 + 2 ln xy d3y d2 y d2y dy  d2y
dy 2  dy 
cos x + ( − sin x ) −  ( − sin x ) + ( − cos x )  = 2
= 2x + x + y  dx 3 dx 2  dx
2
dx  dx 2
dx xy  dx 
d 3 y dy d2y
cos x − cos x = 2
 2  dy 2 dx 3 dx dx 2
1 −  = 2x +
 y  dx x y(0) = 1
 1 y‫(׳‬0) = 2
2 x +  y‫(׳׳‬0) = 4
= 
dy x
dx 2 y‫(׳׳׳‬0) = 10
1−
y 5 3
f(x) = 1 + 2x + 2x2 + x +…
when x = y =1 3
5. The vertical asymptote, x = -1 7.
2x + 1 dx
lim = −k ( x − x0 )
x →±∞ x + 1 dt
1 dx
= lim
2+
x ∫ x − x0 = − ∫ kdt
x →±∞ 1
1+ ln ( x − x0 ) = −kt + c
x
=2 ln ( x − 27 ) = −kt + c
The horizontal asymptote, y = 2. When t = 0, x = 63
c = ln36
6 when t = 6ln 2, x = 45,
1
4
k=
6
2
y=-1 1
ln ( x − 27 ) = − t + ln 36
-5 5
6
1
− t
6
-2
x − 27 = 36e
1
-4 − t
6
x = 27 + 36 ( proven)
x=-1
(a) x – 27
when x = 0, y = 1
7
−
When y = 0, x = - ½ = 36 6
(0, 1), and ( - ½ , 0 ) = 11.2°C
2x + 1 The fall of temperature after being left in the room for 7
Let y =
x +1 minutes is 11.2°C
t
2 y +1 −
x= (b) 36e 6 = 2
y +1 1
t
1− x e 6 = 18
y=
x−2 t = 6 ln 18
1− x t = 17.3 minutes
∴ f −1 : x → ,x ≠ 2 The time that elapses is 17.3 minutes.
x−2
D f −1 = { x : x ∈ R, x ≠ 2}
R f −1 = { y : y ∈ R, y ≠ −1} 8. y = 25 − x 2

6. x
25 − x 2
y = ex 0 5
dy 0.5 4.9749
= ex
dx 1.0 24
dy 1.5 91
when x = a, = ea
dx 4
when x = a, y = ea 2.0 21
The equation of the tangent at the point where x = a is, 2.5 75
y – ea = ea ( x – a )
y = ea( 1+x – a ) 4
3.0 4
At (0,0),
3.5 51
ea ( 1 – a ) = 0
a=1 4
The equation of tangent which passes through origin is 4.0 3
y=e(1+x–1) 4.5 19
y = ex 4
For y = mx to intersect y = ex at two distinct points, m > e. 5.0 0
 5−0 1
h= =
10 2

11
Area =   5 + 2 ( 36.30644 ) 
2 2
= 19.40322 unit2
= 19.4
b) underestimated
5
c) Area = ∫
0
25 − x 2 dx

π
2
= ∫5
0
1 − sin 2 θ ( 5cos θ dθ )

π
2
= 25 ∫ cos 2 θ dθ
0
π

25 2
2 ∫0
= (cos 2θ + 1)dθ

π
25  sin 2θ 2
=  +θ 
2  2 0
= 6.25π unit2

(d)
1 2
π ( 5 ) ≈ 19.4032
4
π ≈ 3.105
π ≈ 3.11