Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Key Concepts
• Organizations structures
Definition of Organization
• Commercial
• Public Sector
• Non-governmental organizations
• Cooperatives
1. Commercial Sector
A commercial organization is any entity that has been created for the
purpose of generating profits.
2.Not for profit
• They also do not operate for a profit. They are set up and run by
governments for the purpose of providing goods or services to the
people of the society.
4. Non-governmental organizations
are perform by the company itself and non core(secondary) non core activities are
Strategic
Tactical
Operational
• Strategic planning is known as long-term planning(more than one
year) strategic apex are responsible for the strategic planning
• Tactical planning is known as short term planning(for a year) middle
managers are responsible for tactical planning
• Operational planning is known as day to day basis panning and
supervisors are responsible for the operational planning
Practice 7
H is a retail store selling electronics. It is currently deciding how many
units of its products it will need to order next month in order to meet
customer demand. Which level of planning does this relate to?
a) Startegic
b) Tactical
c) operational
Span of Control
• Capability of workers.
• Capability of boss
• Similarity of task
control.
Outsourcing & Offshoring
organization.
country.
Centeralisation & Decenteralisation
Price, Delivery.
• Production Department: production function is a function
reports.
• Human Resource Department: it includes conducting job
the right people for the job, orienting and training, managing
produced
customers.
Approaches to Marketing
functional areas.
• Divisional Structure: A type of organizational structure that
shows in book
S
Practice
Techno Ltd is a company that manufactures and sells consumer
electronics such as television sets, washing machines and refrigerators.
Its head office is based in one country while manufacturing facilities are
scattered in three different countries that makes distribution easier.
The organization structure most suitable for this company would be a:
a) Divisional structure
b) Functional structure
c) Product structure
d) Geographical structure
Separation of Ownership and Control
• In a public limited company there is a concept apply known as
separation of ownership and control. means owners are shareholders
and controllers are directors of the company