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SAMIR EL ANSARY
Global Critical Care
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Wellcome in our new group ..... Dr.SAMIR EL ANSARY
Causes
of
hyperkalemia
High potassium intake
(e.g., oral potassium replacement, total
parenteral nutrition, and high-dose
potassium penicillin)
can cause hyperkalemia
Usually in the setting of
Low renal potassium excretion.
Extracellular potassium
redistribution
Can be caused by
Metabolic acidosis, insulin deficiency,
B-adrenergic blockade,
rhabdomyolysis, massive hemolysis,
tumor lysis syndrome, periodic paralysis
(hyperkalemic form), and
Heavily catabolic states such as
severe sepsis.
Low renal potassium excretion
•Pseudohyperkalemia
(look for high white blood cell and platelet
counts)
•Rhabdomyolysis
(look for high creatinine kinase
concentration)
Additional laboratory tests can be
performed if clinical suspicion exists
for
any of the following:
SAMIR EL ANSARY
ICU PROFESSOR
AIN SHAMS
CAIRO
elansarysamir@yahoo.com