Geometry B

Name ____________________________________

Period _____________________________________

Chapter 5 Review Sheet

Remember these are only a sample set of questions. You are responsible for all of your notes, homework,
and quiz material.
C




1. Given: DB is the perpendicular bisector of AC . Find CB.

B
E D

12


2. Given: EH is an angle bisector of ∠FEG, HF = 5, m∠EFH and m∠EGH = 90°. Find HG.
J

E K
H

M




3. Given: ∠JEM, m∠EJK = m∠EMK = 90° and JK = MK =10.
EH bisects
What can you conclude about point K.
J

E K
H

4. Given: D is the circumcenter of ∆ABC. Find DC. Do you have enough information to find DE? Why
or why not? B

10
E F
D

A G C
Geometry B

F
5. Given: H is the circumcenter of ∆EFG. Find EJ.

15
K
M
H

E G
J
24

6. Given: Q is the incenter of ∆STR, m∠WQS = 70°. Find m∠QSX. Find QY.

W
Y

Q
25
7
S
X
R

7. Given: T is the centroid of ∆ABC, BT = 14, XC = 24, and TZ = 8.5 Find BY, TX, and AT.
C

Y Z
T

A B
X
8. Use ∆ABC, where X, Y, and Z are midpoints of the sides. Answer each question. Each question is
separate from one another.
A

CB  _______

XY  _______

Z X
If AB = 8, then YZ = _______

If AC = 10, then XY = _______

If XZ = 6, then BC = ________
C Y B

If YZ = 4x – 11 and AB = 3x+3, then YZ = ________

If AZ = 4x – 5 and XY = 2x+1, then AC = _________

Geometry B

9. Name the longest and shortest sides of each triangle.

B
D E G
35 °
66 °

47 ° H
42° 52°
A C 95 °

F
J

10. Name the smallest and largest angles of each triangle.

R
K 12 N
L
11
10 6 5
8 5

Q
M 10 P
T 7 S

11. Complete each statement with <,>, or =.

AC __________ EF QS __________ TU m∠1 __________ m∠2

A B D E Q T
45° 50°

1 2

65°
R S U
C F

MN __________ PR m∠1 __________ m∠2 m∠1 __________ m∠2

P 15 10
M
1
110°
R
Q
120°
L N 2
1

2
Geometry B

12. Fill in each blank with sometimes, always, or never. Try drawing a picture.

If P is the circumcenter of ∆RST, then PR, PS, and PT are ____________________ equal.


If BD bisects ∠ABC, then AD & CD are ____________________ congruent.

The incenter of a triangle ____________________ lies outside the triangle.

If R is the centroid of ∆PEU, and T is the midpoint of PU , then ER is ____________________ smaller

than RT .

13. Determine if each statement is true or false. Reminder: in order to be true the statement must always
be true.

____________________ The orthocenter of a right triangle may lie outside the triangle.

____________________ The distance from each vertex of a triangle to its circumcenter is equal.

____________________ A side of a triangle can also be an altitude.

____________________ The orthocenter of a triangle divides a segment in a ratio of 2 to 1.

____________________ The midsegments of a triangle all intersect at a point called the centroid.
Geometry B

In the diagram below, DE , EF , and DF are midsegments.

A E B

14. EF  ________

15. DF  ________
D F

16. BC  ________

17. a. If AB = 22 , then AE = ___________

C

b. If EF = 12 , then AC = ___________

c. If BC = 18 , then DE = ___________

d. Perimeter of ∆ABC = ___________

e. Perimeter of ∆DEF = ___________

f. If DE = 3 x + 7 and BC = 7 x + 6, then DE = _______________

g. If EF = x + 8 and AC = 20 x − 20, then AC = _______________

Identify each of the following statements as true (T) or false (F).

18. In ∆DEF , if m∠D = 52°, m∠E = 35°, and m∠F = 93°, then DE is the longest side. _________

19. In ∆XYZ , if XY = 5, YZ = 4, and XZ = 3, then ∠X is the smallest angle. _________

20. In ∆WED, if m∠W > m∠E > m∠D, then WD > ED > WE _________

21. 10, 10, and 20 are possible lengths for the sides of a triangle. _________

22. If the lengths of two sides of a triangle are 7 and 9, then the length of the third side of the
triangle must be greater than 2, but less than 16.
_________
Geometry B

Circle the best answer.

23. In ∆EFG , m∠E = 6 x − 8, m∠F = 7 x + 3, and m∠G = 3 x − 7. The correct order for the sides of
the triangle from shortest to longest is:

a. EG , FE , GF b. FE , GF , EG c. EG , GF , FE d. GF , EG , FE

24. Determine which set of numbers can be the lengths of the sides of a triangle.

a. 3, 7, 4 b. 4, 11, 14 c. 5, 8, 2

25. Two sides of a triangle have lengths 10 cm and 7cm. The length of the third side can be:

a. 2 cm b. 3 cm c. 15 cm d. 17 cm

26. If a triangle has side lengths of 4x, 10 – 2x, and 6x – 8, the possible values for x are:

a. x > 1.5 b. 1.5 < x < 4.5 c. -4.5 < x < 1.5 d. x > 4.5

Complete the statement with the word always, sometimes, or never.

27. The altitude ________________ has a vertex point as an endpoint.

28. The perimeter of the triangle formed by the midsegments is ______________ double that of the
original triangle’s perimeter.

29. The incenter of a triangle ________________ lies outside the triangle.

30. The median of a triangle is ___________________ perpendicular to a side of the triangle.

31. The angle bisectors of an obtuse triangle will _________________ intersect on the triangle.
Geometry B

Fill in the missing word or words for each of the following.

32. When three or more lines intersect in the same point, they are called ______________________.

33. The point of intersection of the lines described in problem 32 is called the _________________.

34. The point of concurrency of the _________________ of a triangle is called the circumcenter of
the triangle.

35. The point of concurrency of the _________________ of a triangle is called the incenter of the
triangle.

36. The point of concurrency of the _________________ of a triangle is called the centroid of the
triangle.

37. The point of concurrency of the _________________ of a triangle is called the orthocenter of the
triangle.

Given each diagram answer the following questions. B

38. The largest angle of ∆ABC is ___________.

The smallest angle of ∆ABC is ___________. 13 14

C
A
15

39. The largest angle of ∆DEF is ___________.

The smallest angle of ∆DEF is ___________.

9 7

D
F
12

40. The largest angle of ∆GHJ is ___________.

The smallest angle of ∆GHJ is ___________.

10 10

G J
5
Geometry B

41. The longest side of ∆ABC is ___________.

C

The shortest side of ∆ABC is ___________. 80 °

A 30 ° 70 ° B

42. The longest side of ∆DEF is ___________.

The shortest side of ∆DEF is ___________.

25 ° 125°
D E

43. The longest side of ∆GHJ is ___________.

The shortest side of ∆GHJ is ___________.

H J

44 °

A
44. The longest side of ∆ABC is ___________.
x+2
The shortest side of ∆ABC is ___________.

x 116°
B
C

45. The longest side of ∆DEF is ___________. E

The shortest side of ∆DEF is ___________. x - 30

x x 110°
D F
Geometry B

Is it possible to have a triangle whose sides have the given lengths?

46. 5, 6, 7 YES NO 47. 13, 8, 5 YES NO

48. 4, 10, 5 YES NO 49. 3, 3, 8 YES NO

50. 8, 8, 0.1 YES NO 51. 8, 10, 8 YES NO

The lengths of two sides of a triangle are given. Determine the range of the possible lengths of the third
side of the triangle.

52. AB = 5 and BC = 7
The length of AC must be greater than _______ but less than ________ .

53. AB = 10 and BC = 7
The length of AC must be greater than _______ but less than ________ .

54. AB = 12 and BC = 12.2

The length of AC must be greater than _______ but less than ________ .

55. AB = 93 and BC = 1
The length of AC must be greater than _______ but less than ________ .

56. AB = 6 and BC = 9
The length of AC must be greater than _______ but less than ________ .

57. AB = 10 and BC = 10
The length of AC must be greater than _______ but less than ________ .