DIKETAHUI

a = 3 m L A-B = 10 m K = 2.5 Ton A-C = 1 EI

b = 5 m L A-C = 3 m P = 1.7 Ton C-D = 3 EI
h = 3 m L C-D = 10 m q = 1.3 Ton/m D-B = 1 EI
L = 10 m L D-B = 3 m

A. STRUKTUR YANG DIKEKANG

B. MOMEN PRIMER (M˚)

M˚CD = P.a.b² = 1.275 Ton.m

L²
M˚DC = P.a2.b = 0.765 Ton.m
L²

C. DERAJAD KETIDAK TENTUAN KINEMATIS

C D

A B
Jadi Jumlah Derajat Ketidaktentuan Kinematis = 3

D. GAYA EKIVALEN DI TITIK DISKRIT YANG KORESPONDING DENGAN LENDUTAN

Q1
C D
Q2 Q3

A B

Q1 = K = 2.5 Ton-m

Q2 = M˚CD = 1.275 Ton-m

Q3 = M˚DC = 0.765 Ton-m

E. DIBERIKAN GAYA D

D1 = 1
C D
D2 = 1 D3 = 1

A B

F. DIAGRAM H - d

d3
C D
d4
H2 H3 H4 H5

d2 d5
 d1 d6
A B
H1 H6

G. MENYUSUN MATRIX DEFORMASI [A] AKIBAT D

0.3 0 0 ð d1
0.3 1 0 ð d2 0.3 0.3 0 0 0.3 0.3
[A] = 0 1 0 ð d3 [A]T = 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 ð d4 0 0 0 1 1 0
0.3 0 1 ð d5
0.3 0 0 ð d6
D1 D2 D3

H. MENYUSUN MATRIX KEKOKOHAN INTERN ELEMEN [S]

4EI 2EI
L L
[S] =
2EI 4EI
L L

1.3 0.7 0 0 0 0
0.7 1.3 0 0 0 0
[S] = 0 0 1.2 0.6 0 0
0 0 0.6 1.2 0 0
0 0 0 0 1.3 0.7
0 0 0 0 0.7 1.3

I. MATRIX KEKAKUAN [K]

[K] = [A]T . [S] . [A]

1.3 0.7 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0

0.3 0.3 0 0 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.3 0 0 0 0 0.3 1 0
[K] = 0 1 1 0 0 0 . 0 0 1.2 0.6 0 0 . 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0.6 1.2 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 1.3 0.7 0.3 0 1
0 0 0 0 0.7 1.3 0.3 0 0

0.3 0 0
0.7 0.7 0 0 0.7 0.7 0.3 1 0
[K] = 0.7 1.3 1.2 0.6 0 0 . 0 1 0
0 0 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.7 0 0 1
0.3 0 1
0.3 0 0
0.9 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7
[K] = 0.7 2.5 0.6 0.7 2.5
0.7 0.6 2.5 0.7 0.6

[K]-1 = [K]A
[K]

6.1 -1.3 -1.3

[K]-1 = -1.3 1.8 -0.1
-1.3 -0.1 1.8
3.7

1.652 -0.352 -0.352

[K]-1 = -0.352 0.493 -0.024
-0.352 -0.024 0.493

J. LENDUTAN (D)

[D] = [K]-1 . [Q]

1.652 -0.352 -0.352 2.5

[D] = -0.352 0.493 -0.024 . 1.275
-0.352 -0.024 0.493 0.765

3.414 ð D1
[D] = -0.269 ð D2
-0.533 ð D3

K. MENGHITUNG GAYA DALAM (H)

[H] = [S] . [A] . [D]

1.3 0.7 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0

0.7 1.3 0 0 0 0 0.3 1 0 3.414
[H] = 0 0 1.2 0.6 0 0 . 0.0 1 0 . -0.26888
0 0 0.6 1.2 0 0 0.0 0 1 -0.533
0 0 0 0 1.3 0.7 0.3 0 1
0 0 0 0 0.7 1.3 0.3 0 0

0.7 0.7 0
0.7 1.3 0 3.414
[H] = 0 1.2 0.6 . -0.26888
0 0.6 1.2 -0.53268
0.7 0 1.3
0.7 0 0.7

2.097 ð H1
1.917 ð H2
[H] = -0.642 ð H3
-0.801 ð H4
1.566 ð H5
 1.921 ð H6

L. MOMEN AKHIR (M)

[M] = [H] - [M˚]

2.097 0
1.917 0
[M] = -0.642 - 1.275
-0.801 0.765
1.566 0
1.921 0

2.097 ð M˚AC = 2.097 Ton-m KONTROL

1.917 ð M˚CA = 1.917 Ton-m MCA + MCD = 1.917 + -1.917
[M] = -1.917 ð M˚CD = -1.917 Ton-m = 0.000 OK !
-1.566 ð M˚DC = -1.566 Ton-m
1.566 ð M˚DB = 1.566 Ton-m MDC + MDB = -1.566 + 1.566
1.921 ð M˚BD = 1.921 Ton-m = 0.000 OK !

2 REAKSI PERLETAKKAN (FREE BODY)

M.CD M.DC
K

M.CA
C D
M.DB

M.A
A B M.B

BAGIAN C-D Q = q.L

= 13 Ton
P
K 1.7
P = Ton

∑Y = 0 ð VCD + VDC = Q + P
M. CD M. DC ð 7.385 + 7.315 = 13.0 + 1.7
V. CD V. DC ð 14.7 = 14.7 OK !

ΣMc = 0 ΣMD = 0
0 = VDC.L - Q.1/2L - P.1/2L - MCD + MDC 0 = -VCD.L + Q.1/2L + P.1/2L - MCD + MDC
VDC = Q.1/2L + P.1/2L + MCD - MDC VCD = Q.1/2L + P.1/2L - MCD + MDC
L L
VDC = 65 + 8.5 + -1.917 - -1.566 VCD = 65 + 8.5 - -1.917 + -1.566
10 10
VDC = 7.315 Ton VCD = 7.385 Ton

BAGIAN A-C
K = 2.5 Ton
K H. CA
M. CA ∑x = 0 ð HAC = K + HCA
ð 1.003 = 2.5 + -1.497
4m ð 1.003 = 1.003 OK !
M. A
ΣMc = 0 ` ΣMA = 0
H. AC HAC.h MAC MCA -HCA.h MAC MCA
0 = + + 0 = - K.h + +
HAC = -MAC - MCA HCA = -K.h + MAC + MCA
h h
HAC = -2.097 - 1.917 HCA = -10 + 2.097 + 1.917
K H. CA
4 4
M. CA HAC = -1.003 Ton HCA = -1.497 Ton
HAC = 1.003 Ton
4m
M. A
H. AC

BAGIAN D-B
K = 2.5 Ton
H. DB
M. DB ∑x = 0 ð HAC = HCA
ð -0.872 = -0.872 OK !
4m
M.B
ΣMD = 0 ΣMB = 0
H. BD HBD.h MBD MDB -HDB.h MBD MDB
0 = - - 0 = - -
HBD = MBD + MDB HDB = -MBD - MDB
h h
H. DB HBD HDB
= 1.921 + 1.566 = -1.921 - 1.566
M. DB 4 4
HBD = 0.872 Ton HDB = -0.872 Ton
4m HBD = -0.872 Ton
M.B
H. BD

3 PERSAMAAN GAYA DALAM

BAGIAN A-C
 HAC = 1.003 Ton
VCD = 7.385 Ton

My = -HAC.y + MAC Ly = HAC Ny = -VCD

y = 0 ð My = 0 + 2.097 = 2.097 ton-m ð Ly = 1.003 ton ð Ny = -7.38517 ton
1 = -1.00345 + 2.097 = 1.093 ton-m = 1.003 ton = -7.38517 ton
2 = -2.0069 + 2.097 = 0.090 ton-m = 1.003 ton = -7.38517 ton
3 = -3.01034 + 2.097 = -0.914 ton-m = 1.003 ton = -7.38517 ton

BAGIAN C-D

P = 1.7 ton M max = VCD - P - q.x

q = 1.3 ton/m x = 4.37321
VCD = 7.385 ton
VDC = 7.315 ton

Mx = VCD.x - 1/2.q.x² + MCD - P.(7-x) Lx = VCD - q.x - P Nx = -HCA

x = 0 ð Mx = 0 - 0 + -1.917 - 0 = -1.917 ton-m ð Lx = 7.385 - 0.0 - 0 = 7.385 ton ð Nx = 1.496552 ton
1 = 7.385 - 0.65 + -1.917 - 0 = 4.818 ton-m = 7.385 - 1.3 - 0 = 6.085 ton = 1.496552 ton
4.4 = 32.297 - 12.4 + -1.917 - 1.7 = 16.248 ton-m = 7.385 - 5.7 - 1.7 = 0.000 ton = 1.496552 ton

2 Mx = -VCD.x + 1/2.q.x² - MDC + P.(7-x) = 7.385 - 2.6 - 1.7 = 3.085 ton = 1.496552 ton
7 3 = 51.204 + 31.85 - -1.566 + 0 = 17.788 ton-m = 7.385 - 3.9 - 1.6 = 1.885 ton = 1.496552 ton
6 4 = 43.889 + 23.4 - -1.566 + 0 = 18.923 ton-m = 7.385 - 5.2 - 1.6 = 0.585 ton = 1.496552 ton
5 5 = 36.574 + 16.25 - -1.566 + 0 = 18.759 ton-m = 7.385 - 6.5 - 1.7 = -0.815 ton = 1.496552 ton
4 6 = 29.259 + 10.4 - -1.566 + 0 = 17.294 ton-m = 7.385 - 7.8 - 1.7 = -2.115 ton = 1.496552 ton
3 7 = 21.944 + 5.85 - -1.566 + 0 = 29.360 ton-m = 7.385 - 9.1 - 1.7 = -3.415 ton = 1.496552 ton
2 8 = 14.630 + 2.6 - -1.566 + 0 = 18.795 ton-m = 7.385 - 10.4 - 1.7 = -4.715 ton = 1.496552 ton
1 9 = 7.315 + 0.65 - -1.566 + 0 = 9.530 ton-m = 7.385 - 11.7 - 1.7 = -6.015 ton = 1.496552 ton
0 10 = 0 + 0 - -1.566 + 0 = 1.566 ton-m = 7.385 - 13.0 - 1.7 = -7.315 ton = 1.496552 ton

BAGIAN D-B

HBD = -0.872 ton

My = -HBD.y + MBD Ly = HBD Ny = -VDC

y = 0 ð My = 0 + 1.566 = 1.566 ton-m ð Ly = 0.872 ton ð Ny = -7.31483 ton
1 = -1 + 1.566 = 0.694 ton-m = 0.872 ton = -7.31483 ton
2 = -2 + 1.566 = -0.178 ton-m = 0.872 ton = -7.31483 ton
3 = -3 + 1.566 = -1.049 ton-m = 0.872 ton = -7.31483 ton

4 DIAGRAM GAYA DALAM

M A-C M C-D M D-B

y My
0 2.097
1 1.093
2 0.090
3 -0.914
x Mx y My
0 -1.917 0 1.566
1 4.818 1 0.694
4.373 16.248 2 -0.178
3 17.788 3 -1.049
4 18.923
5 18.759
6 17.294
7 29.360
8 18.795
9 9.530
10 1.566

BIDANG MOMEN (M)

-1.049 Ton.m
-0.914 Ton.m
M˚AC = 2.097 Ton-m
C D M˚CA = 1.917 Ton-m
_ _
-0.914 Ton.m -1.049 Ton.m M˚CD = - 1.917 Ton-m
- M˚DC = - 1.566 Ton-m
- M˚DB = 1.566 Ton-m
+ M˚BD = 1.921 Ton-m

17.788 Ton.m
+ +
A B
2.097 Ton.m 1.566 Ton.m

BIDANG GAYA LINTANG (L)

L A-C L C-D L D-B

y Ly x Lx y Ly
0 1.003 0 7.385 0 0.872
1 1.003 1 6.085 1 0.872
2 1.003 4.37 0.000 2 0.872
3 1.003 2 3.085 3 0.872
3 1.885
4 0.585
5 -0.815
6 -2.115
7 -3.415
8 -4.715
9 -6.015
10 -7.315

7.385 Ton

+
C D

+ -7.315 Ton +
 + +
1.003 Ton 0.872 Ton

A B

BIDANG GAYA NORMAL (N)

N A-C N C-D N D-B

y Ny x Nx y Ny
0 -7.385 0 1.497 0 -7.315
1 -7.385 1 1.497 1 -7.315
2 -7.385 4.373 1.497 2 -7.315
3 -7.385 2 1.497 3 -7.315
3 1.497
4 1.497
5 1.497
6 1.497
7 1.497
8 1.497
9 1.497
10 1.497

1.497 Ton
+
C D

- -

-7.385 Ton -7.315 Ton

A B
DIKETAHUI

a = 3 m L A-B = 8 m K = 2.5 Ton A-C = 1 EI

b = 5 m L A-C = 3 m P = 1.7 Ton C-D = 3 EI
h = 3 m L C-D = 8 m q = 1.3 Ton/m D-B = 1 EI
L = 8 m L D-B = 3 m

A. STRUKTUR YANG DIKEKANG

B. MOMEN PRIMER (M˚)

M˚CD = q.L2 P.a.b² = 6.933 + 2 = 8.926 Ton.m

+
12 L²
M˚DC = -q.L2 P.a2.b = -6.933 - 1.2 = -8.129 Ton.m
-
12 L²

C. DERAJAD KETIDAK TENTUAN KINEMATIS

C D

A B
Jadi Jumlah Derajat Ketidaktentuan Kinematis = 3

D. GAYA EKIVALEN DI TITIK DISKRIT YANG KORESPONDING DENGAN LENDUTAN

Q1
C D
Q2 Q3

A B

Q1 = K = 2.5 Ton-m

Q2 = M˚CD = 8.926 Ton-m

Q3 = M˚DC = -8.129 Ton-m

E. DIBERIKAN GAYA D

D1 = 1
C D
D2 = 1 D3 = 1

A B

F. DIAGRAM H - d

d3
C D
d4
H2 H3 H4 H5

d2 d5
 d1 d6
A B
H1 H6

G. MENYUSUN MATRIX DEFORMASI [A] AKIBAT D

0.3 0 0 ð d1
0.3 1 0 ð d2 0.3 0.3 0 0 0.3 0.3
[A] = 0 1 0 ð d3 [A]T = 0 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 ð d4 0 0 0 1 1 0
0.3 0 1 ð d5
0.3 0 0 ð d6
D1 D2 D3

H. MENYUSUN MATRIX KEKOKOHAN INTERN ELEMEN [S]

4EI 2EI
L L
[S] =
2EI 4EI
L L

1.3 0.7 0 0 0 0
0.7 1.3 0 0 0 0
[S] = 0 0 1.5 0.8 0 0
0 0 0.8 1.5 0 0
0 0 0 0 1.3 0.7
0 0 0 0 0.7 1.3

I. MATRIX KEKAKUAN [K]

[K] = [A]T . [S] . [A]

1.3 0.7 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0

0.3 0.3 0 0 0.3 0.3 0.7 1.3 0 0 0 0 0.3 1 0
[K] = 0 1 1 0 0 0 . 0 0 1.5 0.8 0 0 . 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0.8 1.5 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 1.3 0.7 0.3 0 1
0 0 0 0 0.7 1.3 0.3 0 0

0.3 0 0
0.7 0.7 0 0 0.7 0.7 0.3 1 0
[K] = 0.7 1.3 1.5 0.8 0 0 . 0 1 0
0 0 0.8 1.5 1.3 0.7 0 0 1
0.3 0 1
0.3 0 0
0.9 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7
[K] = 0.7 2.8 0.8 0.7 2.8
0.7 0.8 2.8 0.7 0.8

[K]-1 = [K]A
[K]

7.5 -1.4 -1.4

[K]-1 = -1.4 2.1 -0.2
-1.4 -0.2 2.1
4.8

1.560 -0.290 -0.290

[K]-1 = -0.290 0.434 -0.046
-0.290 -0.046 0.434

J. LENDUTAN (D)

[D] = [K]-1 . [Q]

1.560 -0.290 -0.290 2.5

[D] = -0.290 0.434 -0.046 . 8.926
-0.290 -0.046 0.434 -8.129

3.670 ð D1
[D] = 3.521 ð D2
-4.665 ð D3

K. MENGHITUNG GAYA DALAM (H)

[H] = [S] . [A] . [D]

1.3 0.7 0 0 0 0 0.3 0 0

0.7 1.3 0 0 0 0 0.3 1 0 3.670
[H] = 0 0 1.5 0.8 0 0 . 0.0 1 0 . 3.521427
0 0 0.8 1.5 0 0 0.0 0 1 -4.665
0 0 0 0 1.3 0.7 0.3 0 1
0 0 0 0 0.7 1.3 0.3 0 0

0.7 0.7 0
0.7 1.3 0 3.670
[H] = 0 1.5 0.8 . 3.521427
0 0.8 1.5 -4.66457
0.7 0 1.3
0.7 0 0.7

4.794 ð H1
7.142 ð H2
[H] = 1.784 ð H3
-4.356 ð H4
-3.773 ð H5
 -0.663 ð H6

L. MOMEN AKHIR (M)

[M] = [H] - [M˚]

4.794 0
7.142 0
[M] = 1.784 - 8.926
-4.356 -8.129
-3.773 0
-0.663 0

4.794 ð M˚AC = 4.794 Ton-m KONTROL

7.142 ð M˚CA = 7.142 Ton-m MCA + MCD = 7.142 + -7.142
[M] = -7.142 ð M˚CD = -7.142 Ton-m = 0.000 OK !
3.773 ð M˚DC = 3.773 Ton-m
-3.773 ð M˚DB = -3.773 Ton-m MDC + MDB = 3.773 + -3.773
-0.663 ð M˚BD = -0.663 Ton-m = 0.000 OK !

2 REAKSI PERLETAKKAN (FREE BODY)

M.CD M.DC
K

M.CA
C D
M.DB

M.A
A B M.B

BAGIAN C-D Q = q.L

= 10.4 Ton
P
K P = 1.7 Ton

∑Y = 0 ð VCD + VDC = Q + P
M. CD M. DC ð 7.414 + 4.686 = 10.4 + 1.7
V. CD V. DC ð 12.100 = 12.100 OK !

ΣMc = 0 ΣMD = 0
0 = VDC.L - Q.1/2L - P.1/2L - MCD + MDC 0 = -VCD.L + Q.1/2L + P.1/2L - MCD + MDC
VDC = Q.1/2L + P.1/2L + MCD - MDC VCD = Q.1/2L + P.1/2L - MCD + MDC
L L
VDC = 41.6 + 6.8 + -7.142 - 3.773 VCD = 41.6 + 6.8 - -7.142 + 3.773
8 8
VDC = 4.686 Ton VCD = 7.414 Ton

BAGIAN A-C
K = 2.5 Ton
K H. CA
M. CA ∑x = 0 ð HAC = K + HCA
ð 2.984 = 2.5 + 1.109
3m ð 2.984 = 3.609 OK !
M. A
ΣMc = 0 ` ΣMA = 0
H. AC 0 = HAC.h + MAC + MCA 0 = -HCA.h - K.h + MAC + MCA
HAC = -MAC - MCA HCA = -K.h + MAC + MCA
h h
HAC = -4.794 - 7.142 HCA = -7.5 + 4.794 + 7.142
K H. CA
3 3
M. CA HAC = -2.984 Ton HCA = 1.109 Ton
HAC = 2.984 Ton
3m
M. A
H. AC

BAGIAN D-B
K = 2.5 Ton
H. DB
M. DB ∑x = 0 ð HAC = HCA
ð 1.109 = 1.109 OK !
4m
M.B
ΣMD = 0 ΣMB = 0
H. BD HBD.h MBD MDB -HDB.h MBD MDB
0 = - - 0 = - -
HBD = MBD + MDB HDB = -MBD - MDB
h h
H. DB
HBD = -0.663 + -3.773 HDB = 0.663 - -3.773
M. DB 4 4
HBD = -1.109 Ton HDB = 1.109 Ton
4m HBD = 1.109 Ton
M.B
H. BD

3 PERSAMAAN GAYA DALAM

BAGIAN A-C
 HAC = 2.984 Ton
VCD = 7.414 Ton

My = -HAC.y + MAC Ly = HAC Ny = -VCD

y = 0 ð My = 0 + 4.794 = 4.794 ton-m ð Ly = 2.984 ton ð Ny = -7.41433 ton
1 = -2.984 + 4.794 = 1.810 ton-m = 2.984 ton = -7.41433 ton
2 = -5.968 + 4.794 = -1.174 ton-m = 2.984 ton = -7.41433 ton
3 = -8.952 + 4.794 = -4.158 ton-m = 2.984 ton = -7.41433 ton

BAGIAN C-D

P = 1.7 ton M max = VCD - P - q.x

q = 1.3 ton/m x = 4.395641
VCD = 7.414 ton
VDC = 4.686 ton

Mx = VCD.x - 1/2.q.x² + MCD - P.(7-x) Lx = VCD - q.x - P Nx = -HCA

x = 0 ð Mx = 0 - 0 + -7.142 - 0 = -7.142 ton-m ð Lx = 7.414 - 0.0 - 0 = 7.414 ton ð Nx = -1.109 ton
1 = 7.414 - 0.65 + -7.142 - 0 = -0.377 ton-m = 7.414 - 1.3 - 0 = 6.114 ton = -1.109 ton
4.4 = 32.591 - 12.6 + -7.142 - 1.7 = 11.190 ton-m = 7.414 - 5.7 - 1.7 = 0.000 ton = -1.109 ton

2 Mx = -VCD.x + 1/2.q.x² - MDC + P.(7-x) = 7.414 - 2.6 - 1.7 = 3.114 ton = -1.109 ton
7 3 = 32.800 + 31.85 - 3.773 + 0 = 4.723 ton-m = 7.414 - 3.9 - 1.6 = 1.914 ton = -1.109 ton
6 4 = 28.114 + 23.4 - 3.773 + 0 = 8.487 ton-m = 7.414 - 5.2 - 1.6 = 0.614 ton = -1.109 ton
5 5 = 23.428 + 16.25 - 3.773 + 0 = 10.951 ton-m = 7.414 - 6.5 - 1.7 = -0.786 ton = -1.109 ton
4 6 = 18.743 + 10.4 - 3.773 + 0 = 12.116 ton-m = 7.414 - 7.8 - 1.7 = -2.086 ton = -1.109 ton
3 7 = 14.057 + 5.85 - 3.773 + 0 = 16.134 ton-m = 7.414 - 9.1 - 1.7 = -3.386 ton = -1.109 ton
2 8 = 9.371 + 2.6 - 3.773 + 0 = 8.198 ton-m = 7.414 - 10.4 - 1.7 = -4.686 ton = -1.109 ton
1 9 = 4.686 + 0.65 - 3.773 + 0 = 1.563 ton-m = 7.414 - 11.7 - 1.7 = -5.986 ton = -1.109 ton
0 10 = 0 + 0 - 3.773 + 0 = -3.773 ton-m = 7.414 - 13.0 - 1.7 = -7.286 ton = -1.109 ton

BAGIAN D-B

HBD = 1.109 ton

My = -HBD.y + MBD Ly = HBD Ny = -VDC

y = 0 ð My = 0 + -3.773 = -3.773 ton-m ð Ly = -1.109 ton ð Ny = -4.68567 ton
1 = 1 + -3.773 = -2.664 ton-m = -1.109 ton = -4.68567 ton
2 = 2 + -3.773 = -1.555 ton-m = -1.109 ton = -4.68567 ton
3 = 3 + -3.773 = -0.446 ton-m = -1.109 ton = -4.68567 ton

4 DIAGRAM GAYA DALAM

M A-C M C-D M D-B

y My
0 4.794
1 1.810
2 -1.174
3 -4.158
x Mx y My
0 -7.142 0 -3.773
1 -0.377 1 -2.664
4.396 11.190 2 -1.555
3 4.723 3 -0.446
4 8.487
5 10.951
6 12.116
7 16.134
8 8.198
9 1.563
10 -3.773

BIDANG MOMEN (M)

-0.446 Ton.m
-4.158 Ton.m

C _ D
_
-4.158 Ton.m -0.446 Ton.m
-
-
+

4.723 Ton.m
+ -
A
4.794 Ton.m B 0.663 Ton.m

BIDANG GAYA LINTANG (L)

L A-C L C-D L D-B

y Ly x Lx y Ly
0 2.984 0 7.414 0 -1.109
1 2.984 1 6.114 1 -1.109
2 2.984 4.4 0.000 2 -1.109
3 2.984 2 3.114 3 -1.109
3 1.914
4 0.614
5 -0.786
6 -2.086
7 -3.386
8 -4.686
9 -5.986
10 -7.286

7.414 Ton

+
C D

+ -7.286 Ton +
 + +
2.984 Ton -1.109 Ton

A B

BIDANG GAYA NORMAL (N)

N A-C N C-D N D-B

y Ny x Nx y Ny
0 -7.414 0 -1.109 0 -4.686
1 -7.414 1 -1.109 1 -4.686
2 -7.414 4.396 -1.109 2 -4.686
3 -7.414 2 -1.109 3 -4.686
3 -1.109
4 -1.109
5 -1.109
6 -1.109
7 -1.109
8 -1.109
9 -1.109
10 -1.109

C D
-
-1.109 Ton

- -

-7.414 Ton -4.686 Ton

A B