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Campaigns prior to the

Argentina[show] Mapuche and Pampas
conquest of the Desert
Allied tribes tribes
(1820–1878)

Wichí
Toba
Conquest of the Chaco  Argentina
Pilagá
(1870–1917) Abipones
Mocoví
Other natives

Chiriguano War
 Bolivia Chiriguano
(1892)

Tamoyo Confederation  Portuguese Empire

Tupinambá people
(1554–1567)  State of Brazil

Aimoré War  Portuguese Empire

Aimoré people
(1555–1673)  State of Brazil

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 Portuguese Empire Guarulho people

Siege of Piratininga
 State of Brazil Guaianá people
(1555–1736)
 Captaincy of Pernambuco Carijó people

Cummean revolt  Portuguese Empire

Tupinambá people
(1617-1621)  State of Brazil

 Portugal under Philip of

Tupinambá Revolt
Spain Tupinambá people
(1618)
 State of Brazil

Acclamation of Amador
 Portuguese Empire
Bueno Nativists
 State of Brazil
(1641)

Barbarians' War  Portuguese Empire

Confederação dos Cariris
(1683–1713)  State of Brazil

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Mura War  Portuguese Empire

Mura people
(18th century)  State of Brazil

Mandu Ladino Revolt  Portuguese Empire

Tupi people
(1712–1719)  State of Brazil

Manaó War  Portuguese Empire

Manaó people
(1723–1728)  State of Brazil

Spanish–Portuguese War  Portuguese Empire

 Spanish Empire
(1735–1737)  State of Brazil

 Portuguese Empire
Guaraní War
 State of Brazil Guarani people
(1750–1756)
 Spanish Empire

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Battle of Vinland
Vikings Skræling
(1003)

Beaver Wars
Iroqouis Algonquian allies
(1609–1701)

Wabanaki Confederacy
Abenaki
Dummer's War New England Colonies
Pequawket
(1722–1725) Mohawk
Mi'kmaq
Maliseet

Wolseley Expedition
 Canada  Métis
(1870)

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Provisional Government of
North-West Rebellion
 Canada Saskatchewan (Métis)
(1885)
Cree–Assiniboine

Surveillance and military

confrontation between Chile
and the Mapuche tribes in  Chile  Mapuche tribes
«La Frontera»
(1835–1859)

Iquicha War[Note 4]  Peru

 Iquichanos
(1839)  Chile

Occupation of Araucanía
 Chile  Mapuche tribes
(1861–1883)

Iquicha War  Peru

 Iquichanos
(1839)  Chile

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 First Mexican Empire

Texas–Indian Wars  Spain
Comanche
(1820–1875)  United States
 Republic of Texas

 First Mexican
Empire (1821–1822)
Comanche–Mexico Wars Comanche
 Mexico
(1821–1870) Kiowa
 United States

 Crown of Castile (1600s–
1716)

Apache–Mexico Wars
(1821–1915)
Part of the Mexican Indian
Wars and the American
Indian Wars
 Spain (1600s–1821)
 First Mexican
Empire (1821–1822) Apache
 Mexico (after 1822)
 United States

 Confederate States (1861–
1865)

 Spain (1533–1821)
Yaqui Wars
 First Mexican
(1821–1929)
Empire (1821–1822)  Yaqui
Part of the Mexican Indian
 Mexico (after 1822)
Wars
 United States (1896–1918)

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 Crown of Castile
(1519–1716)
Tlaxcalans and other Native
Indian allies of Spain
(1519–1821)
 Spain (1716–1823)
 Mexico
(1821–1933)
Various Native Mexicans
 Guatemala (1823-1933)
 Aztec Empire
 Honduras (1823-1933)
Maya people
 El Salvador (1823-1933)
Tarascans
Mexican Indian Wars
Chichimecans
(1821-1933)  England (1638-1707)
Puebloans
 United Kingdom (1707-
Comanches
1862)
Apaches
 British Honduras (1862-
Yaquis
1933)

 Republic of Texas (1836–
1846)
 California Republic (1846)
 United States (1850-1933)
 Confederate States (1861–
1865)

 Mexico
 Republic of Yucatán
Caste War of Yucatán
 Guatemala Maya
(1847–1901)
 United Kingdom
 British Honduras

Victorio's War  United States

Apache
(1879–1881)  Mexico

Mapuche and Pampas
tribes
Conquest of the Desert  Chile (Chile supported
 Argentina
(1878–1884) economically and
diplomatically the
Mapuches)

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Spanish conquest of Haiti[6]

(1494–1509)
Massacre of
Inconclusive
Queen Anacaona and her
The
subjects, by Joos van
indigenous malones continu  Crown of Castile
Winghe, published in 1598
ed until the conquest of the
in the Brevísima relación de
Desert.
la destrucción de las
Indias written by Bartolomé
de las Casas.

Expedition of Juan Ponce

de León
Victory (1521)
Annexation of the Gran Location: Southwest Florida Spanish conquistadors
Chaco. 17th century engraving of
Ponce de León
(unauthenticated)

Victory Rebellion in San Miguel de

Subjugation of the Guadalupe Spanish settlers
chiriguano people. (1526)

Victory Spanish conquest of Puerto

Amerindian resistance Rico[6]  Crown of Castile
annihilated. (1508–1511)
Spanish conquest of
Cuba[6]
(1511–13)
A 16th-century illustration
by Flemish
Victory Protestant Theodor de
 Crown of Castile
Resistance annihilated. Bry for Las
Casas's Brevisima relación
de la destrucción de las
Indias, depicting Spanish
atrocities during the
conquest of Cuba

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Victory Taíno rebellion of 1511

 Crown of Castile
Expulsion of the invaders. (1511–13)

Kieft's War
(1643–1645)
Victory
Part of the American Indian  New Netherland
Controlled rebellion.
Wars
Location: New Netherland

Peach Tree War

(1655)
Part of the American Indian
Victory Susquehannock and allied
Wars
Massacre of indigenous. tribes
Location: Pavonia, New
Amsterdam, Staten
Island, Bronx

Victory Spanish conquest of the

Failure in forming a Aztec Empire
 Spanish conquistadores
kingdom. (1519–21)
Tlaxcala
Amador Bueno swears The Night of Sorrows
loyalty to John IV. Fall of Tenochtitlan

Spanish conquest of
Victory
Chiapas  Spain
Resistance defeated.
(1523–1695)

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Victory Spanish conquest of

Indigenous resistance Yucatán  Spain
defeated. (1523–1547)

Victory Spanish conquest of El

 Spain
Indigenous rebellion Salvador
including Indian auxiliaries
refeated. (1524–1539)

Spanish conquest of
Victory
Guatemala  Spain
Manaós defeated.
(1524–1667)

King Philip's War

(1675–1678)  New England
Victory
Part of the American Indian Confederation
Withdrawing of Spanish
Wars An artist's rendition of Mohegans
troops.
Indians attacking a garrison Pequots
house

Spanish conquest of the

Inca Empire
(1531–72) The Famous
Thirteen by Juan Lepiani
Battle of Punta Quemada
Battle of Puná
Battle of Cajamarca
Battle of Vilcaconga
Battle of Cuzco
Victory  Spanish conquistadores
Battle of Maraycalla
Treaty of El Pardo (1761) Indian auxiliaries
Battle of Mount Chimborazo
Siege of Cuzco
Battle of Ollantaytambo
Battle of Abancay
Battle of Las Salinas
Battle of Chupas
Battle of Añaquito
Battle of Huarina
Battle of Jaquijahuana

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Viking victory and
withdrawal
Thorvald Eiriksson was part
of an expedition for the
exploration of Vinland and
became the first European
to die in North America.
Military stalemate
Great Peace of Montreal
Growth of French influence
in the Great Lakes region
Huron-Wendat Confederacy
destroyed or assimilated
Military refugee migration
results in expansion of
Iroquois hunting grounds
Further Iroquois territorial
expansion halted in military
campaigns by the Council
of Three Fires
Victory
Red River
Rebellion defeated
The legislature passes
the Manitoba Act in 1870
Red River Colony enters
Canada as the province
of Manitoba
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Ottawas
Ojibwas
Potawatomis
Pontiac's War Hurons
(1763) Miamis
Part of the American Indian Weas
Wars In a famous council Kickapoos
on April 28, 1763, Pontiac Mascoutens
urged listeners to rise up Piankashaws
against the British. (19th Delawares
century engraving by Alfred Shawnees
Bobbett). Wyandots
Mingos
 Iroquois
 Seneca
Arauco War
(16th century–17th or 18th
century) Battle between
Spaniards and Mapuches
during the Arauco War, by
Alonso de Ovalle, 1646.
Battle of Quilacura
Battle of Andalien
Battle of Penco
Battle of Tucapel
Battle of Marihueñu  Spanish Empire
Battle of Peteroa Captaincy General of Chile
Battle of Mataquito
Battle of Lagunillas
Battle of Millarapue
Battle of Quiapo
Siege of Concepción
Battle of Angol
Battle of Catirai
Battle of Curalaba
Destruction of the Seven
Cities
Cherokee–American wars
(1776–1795)
Part of the American Indian
Wars  United States
 Choctaw
Location: Old Southwest
Abduction of Daniel
Boone's daughter by the
Cherokee
Spanish conquest of the
Muisca  Spain
(1537–1540)
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Victory
Completion of the Canadian Mixtón War
 Spain
Pacific Railway (1540–42)
Trial of Louis Riel

Inconclusive
Chilean elites call for the
incorporation the Araucanía
to the Republic of Chile to
end the Tiguex War
 Spain
Mapuche malones and (1540–41)
prevent the Chilean
dissidents from taking
refuge in that territory.
[citation needed]

Peru & Chile victory

Signature of the Treaty of
Yanallay in which the
Iquichanos submit to the Chichimeca War  Spain
Republic of Peru. (1550–90) Indian allies
Isolation of
the caudillo Antonio
Huachaca.

Chilean victory
Incorporation
of Araucanía into Chile.
The Mapuche tribes are
concentrated in land
reductions.
Entry of Chileans and Acoma War
 Crown of Castile
European immigrants into (1598–99)
the territory.
Infrastructure build-up in the
territory.
Violence and lawlessness in
the areas for decades are
generated.
Peru & Chile victory  Crown of Castile
Signature of the Treaty of (1600–1716)
Yanallay in which the  Spain
Iquichanos submit to the Navajo Wars (1716–1821)
Republic of Peru. (1600–1866)  Mexico
Isolation of (1821–1848)
the caudillo Antonio  United States
Huachaca. (1849–1866)

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Victory
Extinction of many tribes in
Acaxee Rebellion
Texas, including the  Spanish Empire
(1601–1603)
Karankawan, Akokisa and
Bidui

Tecumseh's War
(1811)
Victory
Many successful raids by
Part of the American Indian
Comanche
Wars and the War of 1812  United States
Comanche gradually
defeated in Mexico and the
Location: Northwest River
United States
Ohio
The Battle of Tippecanoe

Victory
Apache gradually defeated Tepehuán Revolt
 Spanish Empire
in Mexico and the United (1616–1620)
States

Creek War
(1813–1814)

Part of the American Indian  United States

Victory Wars and the War of 1812 Lower Creeks
Yaqui revolts put down  Cherokee Nation
Location: Southern United  Choctaw Nation
States
The Battle of Horseshoe
Bend, 1814

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Mexican, Guatemalan, Spanish conquest of Petén

 Spain
Honduran and S (1618–1697)

Victory
Creek War
Republic of Yucatán rejoins
(1813–1814)
the United Mexican States
in 1848
Part of the American Indian  United States
Mayas achieve an
Wars and the War of 1812 Lower Creeks
independent state from
 Cherokee Nation
1847–1883
Location: Southern United  Choctaw Nation
Mexico recaptures Yucatán
States
Conflict between the
The Battle of Horseshoe
Mexicans and the Mayans
Bend, 1814
continued until 1933

Victory Pueblo Revolt

 Spanish Empire
Apache defeated (1680)

Victory
Annexation of the
eastern Patagonia.
Chile would stop claiming
the eastern part of
Patagonia
Emergence of the military
and political influence of
Argentina in South America

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Texas–Indian Wars
(1820–1875)

Part of the American Indian

Wars and the Mexican
Indian Wars
Taínos Victory
Location: Texas
A Kiowa ledger
drawing depicting a battle
between Southern Plains
Indians and the U.S. Army
during the Red River War
Conquistador defeat
Ponce de León fatally
wounded by an arrow,
presumed to have been
poisoned with sap from Huilliche rebellion
Calusa People
the manchineel tree (1712)
Expedition driven off, and
effort to establish settlement
in southwest Florida
aborted
Arikara War
(1823)
Spanish settlers defeat
Guale People Part of the American Indian
Settlement abandoned in
African slaves Wars
early 1527[5]
Location: Missouri River
An Arikara warrior
Pima Revolt
Taínos Victory
(1751)

Winnebago War
(1827)

Part of the American Indian

Taínos Victory
Wars

Location: Illinois and Michig
an Territory

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Black Hawk War

(1832)

Part of the American Indian

Wars
Taínos of Boriken and allies
Victory
from The Antilles
Location: Illinois and Michig
an Territory
Native women and
children fleeing the Battle of
Bad Axe

Second Seminole War

(1835–1842)

Part of the Seminole
Wars and the American
Indian Wars
Lenape
Location: Florida, United
States
U.S. Marines search for
Seminoles in the
Everglades
Cayuse War
(1847–1855)
Native American victory
Outlying Dutch settlements
 Dutch Republic Part of the American Indian
ordered to garrison at Fort
New Netherland Wars
Amsterdam
Staten Island abandoned
Location: Oregon
The Whitman Massacre.
Apache Wars
(1851–1900)

Part of the Texas–Indian
wars and the American
Victory Indian Wars
 Aztec Empire Aztec empire is annexed to
Spanish Empire Location: Southwestern
United States
U.S. Cavalry dash for
cover while
fighting Apaches, by F.
Remington
Zoque people Puget Sound War
Chiapaneca Victory (1855–1856)
people Independent Maya, Incorporation of Chiapas
including: into the Viceroyalty of New Part of the American Indian
Lakandon Ch'ol people Spain and the Captaincy Wars
Tojolabal people General of Guatemala.
Tzotzil people Location: Washington

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Rogue River Wars

(1855–1856)
Mayan tribes Victory
Location: Rogue Valley
Indigenous peoples of El Third Seminole War
Salvador, including: (1855–1858)
Ch'orti' Maya people
Lenca people Part of the Seminole
Mangue people Victory Wars and the American
Matagalpa people Indian Wars
Pipil people
Poqomam Maya people Location: Pensacola, Florid
Xinca people a
Yakima War
(1855–1858)

Part of the American Indian

Wars
Independent indigenous
Victory
kingdoms and city-states Location: Washington
Territory Seattleites
evacuate to the town
blockhouse
as USS Decatur opens fire
on advancing tribal forces.
Navajo Wars
(1858–1866)
Wampanoags
Nipmucks
Part of the American Indian
Podunks
Wars
Narragansetts
Nashaway
Location: New Mexico
Fort Defiance

Paiute War
(1860)
Victory
 Inca Empire Former Inca lands Part of the American Indian
 Neo-Inca State incorporated Wars
into Viceroyalty of Peru
Location: Pyramid
Lake, Nevada

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Yavapai Wars
Stalemate (1861–1875)
Native Americans concede
 Great Britain British sovereignty but Part of the American Indian
compel British policy Wars
changes
Location: Arizona

Defeat
Spanish Empire renounces
the domination of the
territories south of
the Biobío River and Dakota War of 1862
recognizes the (1862)
independence of the
Mapuche tribes of the Part of the American Indian
place. Wars
Mapuche, Huilliche and Peh
«La Frontera» appears, as
uenche tribes
a border area between Location: Minnesota and Da
the Captaincy General of kota
Chile and the territory of the The Siege of New Ulm,
Mapuche tribes. Minnesota on August 19,
Successive peace 1862
parliaments between the
Spanish Empire and the
Mapuche tribes during the
conflict.

Colorado War
(1863–1865)

Part of the American Indian

 Cherokee US-allied victory
Wars

Location: Colorado, Wyomi
ng, and Nebraska

Snake War
(1864–1868)
Victory
Muisca Part of the American Indian
Guecha warriors
Confederation becomes Wars
part of the Spanish Empire
Locations: Oregon, Nevada,
 California, and Idaho

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Powder River War

(1865)

Part of the American Indian

Caxcanes Victory
Wars

Location: Powder River
State
Red Cloud's War
(1866–1868)

Part of the American Indian

Tiwa Indians Victory Wars

Location: Powder River
State
The Fetterman Massacre
Comanche Campaign
(1867–1875)

Part of the American Indian

Wars
Chichimeca (Zacateco, Gua
Defeat Location: Western United
chichil, Guamare, Pame)
States
Battle of Beecher Island.
One soldier and three
horses have fallen, while
others continue to wage the
battle.

Modoc War
(1872–1873)

Part of the American Indian

Wars
Acoma Victory
Location: California and Ore
gon
Engraving of soldiers
recovering the bodies of the
slain May 3, 1873.

Red River War

(1874–1875)
United States victory
Navajo Navajo moved Part of the American Indian
to reservations and United Wars

Location: Texas

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Great Sioux War of 1876

(1876–1877)

Part of the American Indian

Wars
Acaxee Indians Victory
Location: Montana, Dakota 
and Wyoming
Custer's last stand at Little
Bighorn.
Tecumseh's
ConfederacyList[hide]
Shawnee
Red Sticks
Ojibway
Buffalo Hunters' War
Chickamauga
(1876–1877)
Meskwaki
 Iroquois
Part of the American Indian
Miami US victory
Wars
Mingo
Odawa
Location: Texas and Oklaho
Kickapoo
ma
Lenape
Mascouten
Potawatomi
Sauk
Wyandot

Nez Perce War

(1877)

Part of the American Indian

Wars
Tepehuánes Victory
Location: Oregon, Idaho, W
yoming, and Montana
Chief Joseph's band in the
Battle of Bear Paw
Mountain

Bannock War
(1878)

US-allied victory Part of the American Indian

Red Stick Creek
Treaty of Fort Jackson Wars

Location: Idaho, Oregon,
and Wyoming

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Cheyenne War
(1878–1879)
Independent Maya,
including:
Part of the American Indian
Itza people Victory
Wars
Kowoj people Incorporation of the Petén
Kejache people Basin into the Captaincy
Location: Oklahoma, Kansa
Yalain people General of Guatemala.
s, Nebraska, South
Lakandon Ch'ol people
Dakota and Montana
Manche Ch'ol people
Aftermath of the Battle of
"The Pit."

Sheepeater Indian War

(1879)
US-allied victory
Red Stick Creek Part of the American Indian
Treaty of Fort Jackson
Wars

Location: Idaho

Victorio's War
(1879–1881)
Defeat
Puebloans Expulsion of Spanish Part of the American Indian
settlers Wars

Location: Mexico

White River War

(1879–1880)

Part of the American Indian

Wars

Location: Colorado

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Pine Ridge Campaign

(1890–1891)

Part of the American Indian

Wars

Location: South Dakota
Mass grave for the dead
Lakota after the conflict at
Wounded Knee Creek.
Yaqui Wars
(1896–1918)

Part of the American Indian

Wars

Location: Arizona and Mexi
co
10th Cavalry soldiers
holding Yaqui prisoners at
their camp in Bear Valley,
January 9, 1918.
Crazy Snake Rebellion
(1909)

Part of the American Indian

Wars

Location: Oklahoma
Creek prisoners of war.
Bluff War
(1914–1915)

Part of the American Indian

Wars

Location: Utah and Colorad
o
Prisoners of the Bluff War
in Thompson, Utah, waiting
to board a train for their trial
in Salt Lake City.
Last Indian Uprising
(1923)

Part of the American Indian

Wars

Location: Utah
Ute and Paiute prisoners
of war.

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 Spain
US-allied victory
 Mexico Extinction of many tribes in
 Comanche Texas, including
 Republic of Texas the Karankawan, Akokisa a
 United States nd Bidui
 Choctaw Nation

Victory
Key encomenderos killed
 Spanish Empire Huilliches of Chiloé
Suppression of the rebellion
Encomienda mildened

Inconclusive/Other Result
 United States Arikara White Peace treaty agreed
by US Col Leavenworth[4]

 Spanish Empire Pima Indians Victory

US-allied victory
Prairie La Crosse Ho-
 United States Ho-Chunks cede lead
Chunks
 Choctaw Nation mining region to the United
with a few allies
States

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US-allied victory
End of Native armed
resistance to U.S.
expansion in the Old
Northwest
Black Hawk
 United States Purchase (1832)
Black Hawks British Band
Ho-Chunk The United States
Ho-
Menominee purchases Potawatomi land
Chunk and Potawatomi allie
 Dakota in the Treaty of
s
Potawatomi Tippecanoe (1832)
The United States
purchases the rest of
Potawatomi land west of
the Mississippi River in
the Treaty of
Chicago (1833)

US victory
Approximately 3,800
Seminoles transported to
 United States Seminole
the Indian Territory
Approximately 300 remain
in Everglades

US victory
Cayuse reduced in numbers
 United States Cayuse
and forced to cede most of
their lands

Apache US victory
 United States Ute Apaches moved
Yavapai to reservations

Nisqually
US victory
Muckleshoot
Indians relocated
 United States Puyallup
to Siletz, Grand
Snoqualmie Klickitat
Ronde and Coast Reservati
Haida
ons[citation needed]
Tlingit

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US victory
Indians relocated to Siletz,
 United States Rogue River people
Grand Ronde and Coast
Reservations

US victory
By late 1850s, most
Seminoles forced to leave
 United States Seminole their land; a few hundred
remain deep in
the Everglades on land
unwanted by white settlers

Yakama
Walla Walla tribe
 United States
Umatilla tribe US victory
Snoqualmie
Nez Perce tribe
Cayuse tribe

US victory
Long Walk of the Navajo
 United States Navajo Nation
Navajos moved
to reservations

Paiute
 United States Shoshone US victory
Bannock

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Yavapai
Apache
 United States US victory
Yuma
Mohave

 United States  Dakota Sioux US victory

Inconclusive/Other Result
 Cheyenne
Military and congressional
 United States  Arapaho
hearings against John
 Sioux
Chivington

Paiute
 United States Bannock US victory
Shoshone

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 Sioux
 United States  Cheyenne Native American Victory
 Arapaho

Lakota-allied victory
Treaty of Fort Laramie
(1868)
 Lakota Legal control of Powder
 United States  Cheyenne River Country ceded to
 Arapaho Native Americans
Creation of the Great Sioux
Reservation (including
the Black Hills)

 Cheyenne
 Arapaho
 United States US victory
 Comanche
Kiowa

 United States  Modoc US victory

 Cheyenne
US victory
 Arapaho
 United States End to the Texas-Indian
 Comanche
Wars
Kiowa

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 Lakota US victory
 Dakota Sioux Legal control of Powder
 United States
 Northern Cheyenne River Country ceded to the
 Arapaho United States

 Comanche
 United States US victory
Apache

Nez Perce
 United States US victory
Palouse

Bannock
 United States Shoshone US victory
Paiute

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 United States  Cheyenne US victory

 United States Shoshone US victory

 United States
Apache US-allied victory
 Mexico

 United States Ute US victory

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 United States  Sioux US victory

 Yaqui
 United States
Pima US-allied victory
 Mexico
Opata

 United States Creek US victory

Ute
 United States US victory
Paiute

Ute
 United States US victory
Paiute

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