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Let’s Check
Weeks 4-5 ULOa
2. A minor league ballpark attracts 88 fans and draws in ₱553 in revenue from
ticket sales. A child's ticket costs ₱4 and an adult's ticket is ₱7. How many of each
type of ticket were sold?
x + y = 88
4x + 7y = 553
x + y = 88
y = 88-x
4x + 7y = 553 x + y = 88
4x+7(88-x)=553 21+y=88
4x+616-7x=553 y=67
-3x=-63
x = 21
3. A woman owns 21 pets. Each of her pets is either a cat or a bird. If the pets
have a total of 76 legs, and assuming that none of the bird's legs are protruding
from any of the cats' jaws, how many cats and how many birds does the woman
own?
x + y = 21
4x + 2y = 76
x + y = 21
y = 21 – x
4x + 2y = 76 x + y = 21
4x+2(21-x)=76 17+y=21
4x+42-2x=76 y=4
2x=34
x=17
9. A student has money in three accounts that pay 5%, 7%, and 8%, in annual
interest. She has three times as much invested at 8% as she does at 5%. If the
total amount she has invested is $1600 and her interest for the year comes to
$115, how much money does she have in each account?
x + y + z = 1,600
.05x + .07y + .08z = 115
3x=z
Answer: The student has $300, $400 and $900 in her bank accounts with
5%, 7% and 8% interests, respectively.
7. How many gallons of 20% alcohol solution and 50% alcohol solution must be
mixed to get 9 gallons of 30% alcohol solution?
1. A fruit juice company makes two special drinks by blending apple and pineapple
juices. The first drink uses 30% apple juice and 70% pineapple, while the
second drink uses 60% apple and 40% pineapple. There are 1000 liters of
apple and 1500 liters of pineapple juice available. If the profit for the first drink
is ₱0.60 per liter and that for the second drink is ₱0.50, use the simplex method
to find the number of liters of each drink that should be produced in order to
maximize the profit.
FINAL TABLEAU
X Y S1 S2 b
1 0 -1.33 2 1,666.67
0 1 2.33 -1 833.33
0 0 0.37 0.7 1,416.67
(X,Y,S1,S2) = (1,666.67,833.33,0,0)
Z=0.60X + 0.50Y
Z=0.60(1,666.67) + 0.50(833.33)
Z=1,000 + 416.67
Z=1,416.67
2. An accounting firm has 900 hours of staff time and 100 hours of reviewing time
available each week. The firm charges ₱2000 for an audit and ₱300 for a tax
return. Each audit requires 100 hours of staff time and 10 hours of review time,
and each tax return requires 12.5 hours of staff time and 2.5 hours of review
time. What number of audits and tax returns will bring in a maximum revenue?
FINAL TABLEAU
x1 x2 s1 s2 b
1 0 0.02 -.1 8
0 1 -.08 0.8 8
0 0 16 40 18,400
(X1,X2,S1,S2) = (8,8,0,0)
Z=2,000 X1+300X2
Z=2,000(8)+300(8)
Z=16,000+2,400
Z=18,400
Let’s Check
Weeks 6-7 ULOa
Projects (Table 2)
Teams 1 2 3 4
A 0 3 5 1
B 4 3 0 6
C 8 7 0 2
D 2 0 3 4
Projects (Table 3)
Teams 1 2 3 4
A 0 3 5 0
B 4 3 0 5
C 8 7 0 1
D 2 0 3 3
Projects (Table 4)
Teams 1 2 3 4
A 0 3 6 0
B 3 2 0 4
C 7 6 0 0
D 2 0 4 3
Final Decision:
Cost
Team A to Project 1 ₱ 15,000
Team B to Project 3 14,000
Team C to Project 4 15,000
Team D to Project 2 15,000
Minimum Cost ₱ 59,000
4. The purchasing agent for ROA Company wishes to purchase replacement tires
for the company’s service vehicles. He needs 400 units of type A, 400 units of
type B, and 400 units of type C. Three tire suppliers have bid at the prices
given below. Each of them says it will supply all or part of the order. The
purchasing agent would like to buy tires in such a way that the entire
requirement of each type is purchased from a single dealer. Use the
assignment model to determine the least cost of purchasing plan.
Final Decision:
Price Qty. Total Cost
Firestone to Tire Type C ₱ 880 x 400 ₱ 352,000
Goodrich to Tire Type B 880 x 400 352,000
Goodyear to Tire Type A 800 x 400 320,000
Minimum Cost ₱2,560 1,200 ₱ 1,024,000