(EST) Review Summary of Relevant Studies
Title/Author/Year/Place
Reasons and Consequences of
Overtourism in Contemporary
Cities—Knowledge Gaps and
Future Research
Michal Zemla (2020) Poland
Topic/Problem
Statement/Research
Question
- to summarize different
approaches and points of
view on the overtourism
issue. This includes searching
for reasons of tension
between tourists and visitors
in particular destinations.
They are presented partially
in tourism literature but also
in the literature dealing with
urban studies, sustainable
development and other areas.
Discussion Underlying Conclusion and/or Research Gap
Theory/Model/Concepts recommendation
Overtourism is defined As overtourism is often Authors declares no conflict
differently in different Is Overtourism Overused observable in the urban of interest.
publications. Usually, the environment, the presented
objective facts of the growing A causation theory of visitor– paper links the reasons and
number of people traveling resident irritants: The impact consequences of overtourism
worldwide and of the of tourism with the rapid growth of the
development of the new popularity of city tourism.
media and technology Overtourism: Between the Reasons for this shift in
solutions, including right to travel and residents’ tourists’ interest are
reservation platforms of rights numerous, complex and are
sharing economy, low-cost mainly similar to the issues
airlines and web 2.0 in . Overtourism and linked with the genesis of
tourism, are to be blamed for tourismphobia: A journey overtourism—the growing
the appearance of through four decades of popularity of Airbnb-type
overtourism. In such an tourism developmen reservation platforms, new IT
approach, overtourism seems solutions, accessibility of
to be somehow inevitable. . The Challenge of cheap flights and shortening
However, in many Overtourism the length of tourism trips.
publications, other factors However, neither reasons nor
that support the consequences of the growing
development of overtourism popularity of city tourism
are stated. The most often were researched in-depth
mentioned example is thus far. The long-term aim of
consumer behavior, which is future research should be the
changeable and often establishment of a coherent
improper. theory of development of
tourism in contemporary
cities, taking into account
new phenomena such as
overtourism, tourist-phobia
 or wide-scale gentrification.
Theories of tourism
development created 20
years ago and mainly for
tourism resorts’ purposes are
not appropriate for
contemporary cities, and
even after upgrading them for
contemporary cities, they
seem to be insufficient. In
fact, tourism development in
plenty of contemporary cities
realizes many postulates of
this theory. The number of
visitors is quickly growing, as
well as visitors’ expenditures,
while tourists tend to search
for authentic experiences and
try to follow the way of life of
genuine inhabitants.
However, realization of those
postulates resulted in
appearance of new problems
such as tourism-phobia
instead of bringing
positive effects

Research Gap: