NAME: DATE: Oct 9, 2021

Kimjin Andrae B. Mallare

Isaiah John Demapanag
Jinecy Docilidad
Jose Francis Estilo

SECTION: BSN 1-K

WORKSHEET NUMBER 5: THE SKELETAL SYSTEM

Module 5: Kimjin and Jose

1 to 9: Jose
10 to 21: Kimjin

Watch the video on youtube:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ww0-yu9KUJY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-FF7Qigd3U

After watching the video, answer what is asked below

Figure 1. The Human Skeleton. The bones of the axial skeleton are colored green to distinguish
them from the bones of the appendicular skeleton.
 1. BONE CLASSIFICATION. Place the name of each labeled bone in figure 1 into the
appropriate column of the chart below.

LONG SHORT FLAT IRREGULAR

2. BONE MARKINGS. Match the terms in column B with the appropriate description in
column A. Write the letter of your choice in the space provided.

COLUMN A COLUMN B

1. Sharp, slender process a. condyle

2. Small rounded projection b. crest
3. Narrow ridge of bone c. epicondyle
4. Large rounded projection d. facet
5. Structure supported on neck e. fissure
6. Arm-like projection f. foramen
7. Rounded, articular projection g. fossa
8. Narrow opening h. head
9. Canal-like structure i. meatus
10. Round or oval opening through a bone j. process
11. Shallow depression k. ramus
12. Air-filled cavity l. sinus
13. Large, irregularly shaped projection m. spine
14. Raised area on or above a condyle n. trochanter
15. Projection or prominence o. tubercle
16. Smooth, nearly flat articulate surface p. tuberosity
3. Label the structure of the long bone as indicated by leader lines and braces in the diagram.
4. Label the bones of the skull and their markings

Figure 2. Front View of the Skull

Figure 3. Right Lateral View of the Skull

 Figure 4. Inferior View of the Skull

5. Label the parts of the vertebra

6. Label the features of the scapula

7. Label the features of the humerus

8. Label the features of the radius and ulna

9. Label the features of the femur

 10. Label the features of the tibia and fibula

11. Define suture

12. The skull bones are joined by sutures, except
13. What bones are connected by the lambdoid suture?
14. What bones are connected by the squamous suture?
15. Name the eight bones of the cranium. (Remember to include left and right).

16. The distinguishing characteristics of the vertebrae composing the vertebral column are
noted below. Correctly identify each described structure by choosing a response from the
key. Write the letter of your choice after the sentences. Color your answer red.
Key:
a. atlas d. coccyx f. sacrum
a. Axis e. lumbar vertebra g. thoracic vertebra
b. Cervical vertebra-typical

1. Vertebra type containing foramina in the transverse processes, through

which the vertebral arteries ascend to reach the brain.
2. Dens here provides a pivot for rotation of the first cervical vertebra (C1).
3. Transverse processes faceted for articulation with ribs; spinous process
pointing sharply downward.
4. Composite bone; articulates with the hip bone laterally.
5. Massive vertebra; weight-sustaining.
 17. Use letters from the key to identify the bone markings on this illustration of an articulated
pelvis. Write the letter of your choice inside the box.

Key:
a. Acetabulum
b. Anterior superior iliac spine
c. Iliac crest
d. Iliac fossa
e. Ischial spine
f. Pelvic brim
g. Pubic crest
h. Pubic symphysis
i. Sacroiliac joint
j. sacrum

18. Watch the video on you tube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hqyQIyenxA

After watching answer what is required below:

Choose the key below to identify the types of joint described in numbers 1 to 9. Write the letter
of your choice after the number. Color your answer Blue.
a. Cartilaginous b. fibrous c. synovial

1. Fibers connecting the tibia and fibula.

2. Includes joints between the vertebral bodies and the pubic symphysis.
3. Found in the epiphyseal plate.
4. Sutures are memorable examples.
5. Characterized by cartilage connecting the bony portions.
6. All characterized by a fibrous articular capsule lined with a synovial membrane
surrounding a joint cavity.
7. All are freely movable or diarthrotic.
8. Bone regions united by dense regular connective tissue.
9. Include the hip, knee, and elbow joints.
 19. Label the structures in relation to synovial joint as indicated by the leader lines in the
diagram.

20. Match the synovial joint categories in column B with their descriptions in column A.
some terms may be used more than once. Write the letter of your choice inside the box.

COLUMN A COLUMN B

1. Joint between the axis and atlas a. ball-and-socket

2. Hip joint b. condylar
3. Intervertebral joints (between articular c. hinge
processes) d. pivot
4. Joint between forearm bones and wrist e. plane
5. Elbow f. saddle
6. Interphalangeal joints
7. Intercarpal joints
8. Joint between talus and tibia/fibula
9. Joint between skull and vertebral column

21. Joint Movements. Demonstrate the types of movement listed below. Take a video while
you are doing this task. Upload the video in the facebook page.

Flexion Abduction Rotation

Extension Adduction Pronation
Hyperextension Inversion Supination
Protraction Eversion Circumduction
Retraction
1. Flexes the great toe and inverts the foot
2. Lateral compartment muscles that plantar flex and evert the foot (two muscles)
3. Abduct the thigh to take the “at ease” stance (two muscles)
4. Used to extend the thigh when climbing stairs
5. Posterior compartment muscles that plantar flex the foot (two muscles)
6. Prime mover of inversion of the foot
7. Prime mover of dorsiflexion of the foot
8. Adduct the thigh, as when standing at attention
9. Extends the toes
10. Extend thigh and flex leg (three muscles)
11. Extends leg and flexes thigh.