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Lecture 4
SOLID
OBJECT
LENGTH
POLYHEDRON
Edges
Face
Tetrahedron
TYPES OF POLYHEDRA
A solid figure whose bases or ends have the same size and
shape and are parallel to one another, and each of whose sides
is a parallelogram
Top Face
Longer edge
Axis Rectangular
Face
Bottom Face
(Base)
PRISM (Cont.)
Slant Edges
Axis Triangular
Faces
Base
FRUSTUM & TRUNCATED
Fig: Frustum
Box Method
Co-ordinate or Offset Method
Offset Method
Four-centre method
BOX METHOD
E C
D′
E′
2.5
"
D C′
A B
E
1.5
" A′
C
B′
B
30o 30o
ISOMETRIC VIEW OF A REGULAR HEXAGONAL PRISM
(Height=3”)
(Resting on one of its faces on V.P)
E′
F′
E D
D′
A′
C′
B′
F C
3"
A B
1.0"
E
F
A
C
30o B 30o
CO-ORDINATE METHOD OR OFFSET METHOD
75 mm
O O
F AE BD C
R
D D
S E D R
C
E E C
OO1 S O1 Q O1
F C B B
F F
A A
P
P A B Q
y
30 mm
EXAMPLES OF FOUR-CENTRE
METHOD
ISOMETRIC VIEW OF A CYLINDER
(Lying on H.P)
1"
S
C
R
O1 D
O2
B
P
A
30o 30o
Q
ISOMETRIC VIEW OF A CYLINDER
(Lying on V.P)
1"
A B
O2 O1
R P
C D
30o 30o
Q
Draw the isometric projection of a cone of base 40 mm diameter and
height 58 mm when it rest with its base on H.P
58 mm
O O
A BD
C
R R
D C C
D
OO
40 mm Q Q
1 S O1 S O1
x
A B A B
x P P
Homework
1. Draw the Isometric View of a pentagonal pyramid
having side of 3 inch and height 5.5 inch , when the
base of the pentagon rests on the H.P.
2. Draw the Isometric view of a hexagonal prism of side of
base 2 inch and height 4 inch, when it is resting on H.P
such that the base is parallel to V.P.
3. Draw the isometric view of a cylinder lying on horizontal
plane having a diameter of 2’’ .