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Diss Quarter 1 Module 1 For Teacher
Diss Quarter 1 Module 1 For Teacher
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for
exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore,
this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while
taking into consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to
encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the
module.
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For the learner:
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and
time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource
while being an active learner.
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This is a task which aims to evaluate your
Assessment level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
In this portion, another activity will be given
Additional Activities to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of
the lesson learned.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any
part of the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the
exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through
with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do
not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind
that you are not alone.
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What I Need to Know
Differentiate the nature and function of social science disciplines with the
natural science and humanities.
Discipline and ideas in the social science is one of the subjects that you need
to take under the Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) strand. Furthermore,
this strand focuses on the study of human behavior and societal changes, analysis of
arts, culture, literature, and politics. It involves Political Science, Anthropology,
Linguistics and Communication.
This module was designed and written for you in order to have a better
understanding on the basic concepts and principles of the major social science
ideas. For you to do this, you are required to undergo a series of learning activities
to complete the learning competencies for this subject. In each lesson, you will
encounter different information sheets, tasks, and activity sheets. You need to
answer them on your own.
Module one will discuss the following:
Nature and function of social science disciplines with the natural science and
humanities together with the history of Social Science
Each lesson has the following:
• Introduction and Learning Objectives
• Begin Here
• Your Targets
• Try This
• Do this
• Explore
• Keep This in Mind
• Apply What You Have Learned
• Reflect
• Answer What You Have Learned
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To get the most from this Module, you need to do the following:
2. Find out what you already know by taking the Pretest then check your answer
against the Answer Key. If you get 100% correct in the pre- assessment, skip the
lesson. This means that you need not to go through the Lesson because you
already know what it is all about but if not and only get 50% to 99% correct, then
proceed with the lesson.
3. Do the required Learning Activities. They begin with the lessons. The mini-lesson
contains important notes or basic information that you need to know. After
reading and understanding the lesson, test yourself on how much you learned by
answering the varied activities. Refer to the Answer Key for correction. Do not
hesitate to go back to the lesson when you do not get all test items correctly.
This will ensure your mastery of basic information.
4. It is not enough that you acquire content or information. You must be able to
demonstrate what you learned by doing the activity in ―What I Can Do‖. In other
words, you must be able to apply what you have learned in real life.
6. Finally, answer the Post Assessment to test and measure the learnings you have
acquired in the lesson.
Each Lesson also provides you with glossary and references for your guide.
Nature and Function of Social Science Disciplines with the Natural Science and
Humanities
2
What I Know
Directions: Read each statement and write the letter of the correct answer in your
activity notebook.
1. It refers to the study of the ways in which the human experience is processed and
documented.
A. Natural Science C. Humanities
B. Social Science D. Philosopher/Scholars
2. What major branch of science deals with the description, prediction and
understanding of natural phenomena, basically based on observational and
empirical evidence?
A. Natural Science C. Psychology
B. Geography D. Anthropology
3. It is a branch of science that seeks to elucidate the rules that govern the natural
world by using the Empirical and Scientific method.
A. Social Science C. Natural Science
B. Humanities D. Physical Science
5. It is engaged in the study of phenomena relating to human groups and their socio
physical environment.
A. Anthropology C. Physical Science
B. Social Science D. Political Science
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8. What is the descriptive title of this subject?
A. Discipline of Demography C. Discipline of Geography
B. Discipline of Linguistics D. Discipline and Ideas in the Social Science
10. Refers to the study of the ways in which the human experience is processed and
documented.
A. Humanities C. Geography
B. Philosophy D. Anthropology
What’s In
Before we proceed, what comes into your mind when you hear the word
“SOCIAL SCIENCES”? Write your answers in your notebook, using the concept
map below.
Social
Sciences
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What’s New
What is the difference between Natural Science, Social Science, and Humanities?
One of the major differences between the two is that Humanities involves a
more critical and analytical approach whereas Social Sciences is inclined to the
scientific approach. As there is a scientific approach to Social Sciences, it is
considered to be a branch of study between Humanities and the Natural Sciences.
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SOCIAL PROBLEMS AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
the connection between Social Science and social problems should be a high
priority for all social scientists and citizens
alike
It is a major branch of Science that deals with the description, prediction and
understanding of natural phenomena, based on observational and empirical
evidence.
1. LIFE SCIENCE
• or Biological Science
2. PHYSICAL SCIENCE
• Physics
• Astronomy
• Chemistry
• Earth Science
WHAT IS HUMANITIES?
Refers to the study of the ways in which the human experience is processed
and documented.
Encompasses the field of Philosophy, Literature, Religion, Art, Music, History,
and Language
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NATURAL SCIENCE THINGS IN COMMON SOCIAL SCIENCE
Started during the 16th and Both Sciences employ Arose 300 years later
17th century. the scientific model in
Deals with object order to gain Deals with subject. (Human
information being)
Characterized by Both use empirical It is spontaneous,
exactness, controlled and measured data unpredictable and
variables, and evidence that can be uncontrollable, as it deals
predictability. seen and discerned by with human emotions and
the senses behavior.
Experimental Data Both include theories Experiential Data
Typically involves repetitive that can be tested to Typically involves alternative
and conventional yield theoretical methods of observation and
laboratory experiments statements and interaction with people
general positions. within a community
Closed System Open System
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MEANING OF SOCIAL SCIENCE, NATURAL SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES
Subject areas:
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Earth science
Astronomy
Source:https://d1yn1kh78jj1rr.cloudfr
Empirical and Scientific method ont.net/image/preview/rDtN98Qoish
umwih/natural-sciences-vector-icon-
set_GyuelxPO_SB_PM.jpg
3. Humanities
an academic discipline that studies the human condition, using methods that are
primarily analytical, critical, or speculative.
• Ancient and modern Languages,
• Visual and Performing Arts such as music
• Theatre Arts
• Literature, History, Philosophy, Religion
Source:https://image.shutterstock.com/image
-illustration/education-books-humanities-
8 600w-35619565.jpg
HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE
The history of the social sciences begins in the roots of ancient philosophy.
In Ancient history, there was no difference between Mathematics and the
study of History, Poetry or Politics.
The term ―social science‖ may refer either to the specific sciences of society
established by thinkers such as Comte, Durkheim, Marx, and Weber, or
more generally to all disciplines outside of noble science and arts.
Source:https://cdn.britannic
a.com/88/149188-050-
05FF7D99/Plato-portrait-
Source:https://cdn.britannica.com/
84/87984-050-7C5547FE/Detail-
Al Biruni (973-1048)is an Islamic medieval scholar Roman-copy-portrait-bust-Aristotle-
who documented the lives of early populations in the Middle East, South Asia, and
the Mediterranean.
Some of his most acclaimed works include: The Remaining Signs of Past
Century(1000 CE)-which is a comparative study of the different calendars of
cultures and civilization in the Middle East and South Asia and Critical Study of
What India says, whether Accepted by Reason or Refused-which is a detailed
account of the religion and philosophy of India.
Source: https://www.arabamerica.com/ibn-khaldun-arab-
philosopher-who-continues-amaze-world/
by dividing Science into two different categories, the religious science that regards
the sciences of the Qur'an and the non-religious science.
Another trailblazer in the social sciences was Iban Khaldun in (1332-1406) a
North African Muslim Scholar who was recognized as one of the key founders of
several disciplines in the social sciences such as Demography, History, Sociology,
Anthropology and Economics.
His most acclaimed work is called Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun (1337),
wherein he used the universal history (world history) approach that emphasized the
history of human kind as a coherent unit of analysis, insisting that history be void of
idle superstition and uncritical acceptance of historical data. This germinated the
practice of ―scientific approach‖ to the study of human populations.
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Source:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki
/File:Charles_Montesquieu.jpg
Montesquieu developed the idea of the government having a system of
checks and balances, called for the separation of government powers into the
executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
Source:https://en.wikipedia.
Scholars-used critical thinking and scientific inquiry to org/wiki/File:Jean-
Jacques_Rousseau_(painted
address the shifting socioeconomic condition of their time.
What is It
Directions: Using the Venn Diagram below, write down the differences between
Natural and Social Sciences. On the space where both circles meet, place the
similarities between the two concepts. Copy and answer this activity in your
notebook.
Natural Social
Sciences Sciences
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What’s More
Directions: Read the questions below and write your answers in your activity
notebook.
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What I Have Learned
Instructions: Below is the guide question for your journal reflection for this lesson.
Write your reflection in your activity notebook.
What I Can Do
https://www.google.com/search?q=social%20scien
13
ce&tbm=isch&hl=en&hl=en&tbs=rimg%3ACb_1IAN
Assessment
POST TEST
Directions: Read each item carefully and choose the correct answer for each item.
Write the letter of the correct answer in your activity notebook.
1. It refers to the study of the ways in which the human experience is processed and
documented.
A. Humanities C. Geography
B. Philosophy D. Anthropology
6. It is engaged in the study of phenomena relating to human groups and their socio
physical environment.
A. Anthropology C. Physical Science
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B. Social Science D. Political Science
8. It is a branch of science that seeks to elucidate the rules that govern the natural
world by using the Empirical and Scientific method.
A. Social Science C Natural Science
B. Humanities D. Physical Science
9. A major branch of science that deals with the description, prediction and
understanding of natural phenomena, basically based on observational and
empirical evidence.
A. Natural Science C. Psychology
B. Geography D. Anthropology
10. It refers to the study of the ways in which the human experience is processed and
documented.
A. Natural Science C. Humanities
B. Social Science D. Philosopher/Scholars
Glossary
Anthropology – the study of human beings and their ancestors through time and
space and in relation to physical character, environmental and social relations
and culture
archaeology – the scientific study of materials such as tools, pottery, jewelry, stone
walls and monuments of the past life and activities
academic – based on a formal study especial at an institution of higher learning
difference – the quality of state of being similar or different
discipline – the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using
punishment to correct disobedience
economics – a social science concerned chiefly with description and analysis of the
production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
education – the field of study that deals mainly with methods of teaching and
learning in school
elucidate – make (something) clear; explain ―work such as theirs will help to
elucidate this matter‖
field – an area or division of an activity, subject or profession
history – the study of the past or event of the past or a branch of knowledge that
records and explains past events.
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knowledge – the fact or condition of knowing something with familiarity gain through
experience or association.
law – a rule of conduct or action laid done by a governing authority and especially a
legislature
linguistics – the study of human speech including the units, nature, structure and
modification of language
methodology – the analysis of the principles or procedures of inquiry in a particular
field
pandemic – pandemic is defined as ―an epidemic occurring worldwide, or over a
very wide area, crossing international boundaries and usually affecting a large
number of people‖. The classical definition includes nothing about population
immunity, virology or disease.
Philosophy – the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and
existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline
Politics – a political affairs or business especially the competition between
competing interest groups or individuals for power and leadership (as in a
government)
Psychology – the study of mind and behavior in relation to a particular field of
knowledge or activity
Research – investigation of experimentation aimed at the discovery and
interpretation of facts or practical application of such new or revised theories
or laws
Science – a body of facts learned by study or experience
Scientists – a person learned in science and especially natural science or a
scientific investigator
Social – relating to society or its organization.
Society – an enduring and cooperating social group whose members have develop
organized patterns of relationships through interaction with one another.
Sociology – the systematic study of development, structure, interaction, and
collective behavior of organized groups of human beings
Study – such application in a particular field or to a specific subject.
Theory – a belief, policy, or procedure proposed or followed as the basis of action
Additional Activities
In your activity notebook, trace the historical foundations and social contexts
that led to the development of each discipline in the Social Sciences.
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Answer Key
10. A
9. A
8. D
(PRETEST) 7. A
6. A
5. B
4. A
3. C
2. A
1. C
10. C
9. A
8. C
7. A
6. B
POST TEST 5. A
4. A
3. D
2. A
1. A
References
Alejandria-Gonzalez, Maria Carinnes P., and Elizabeth T. Urgel. DIWA Senior High
School Series: Discipline and Ideas in Social Sciences. Makati City,
Philippines: DIWA Learning Systems INC, 2016.
https://esrc.ukri.org/about-us/what-is-social-science/social-science-disciplines/
https://www.thesaurus.com/
https://www.merriam-webster.com/
https://www.slideshare.net/seemalal/french-revolution-13719248
https://cdn.britannica.com/84/87984-050-7C5547FE/Detail-Roman-copy-portrait-
bust-Aristotle-Greek.jpg
https://cdn.britannica.com/88/149188-050-05FF7D99/Plato-portrait-bust-original-
Capitoline-Museums-Rome.jpg
https://d1yn1kh78jj1rr.cloudfront.net/image/preview/rDtN98Qoishumwih/natural-
sciences-vector-icon-set_GyuelxPO_SB_PM.jpg
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim#/media/File:%C3%89mile_Dur
kheim.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Montesquieu.jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_(painted_portrait).jpg
https://image.shutterstock.com/image-illustration/education-books-humanities-600w-
35619565.jp
https://steemitimages.com/640x0/https://nvdm.org/wp-
content/uploads/2018/01/Social_Science_4-14-18-580x400.jpg
https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/z/personal-protective-equipment-ppe-factory-
workers-producing-protection-against-viruses-corona-covid-medical-use-
181074448.jpg
https://www.arabamerica.com/ibn-khaldun-arab-philosopher-who-continues-amaze-
world
https://www.biography.com/scholar/john-locke
https://www.biography.com/scholar/thomas-hobbes
https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/discipline
https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/ab-rayn-al-brn-6002.php
https://www.thegreatcourses.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/plus_image/800x4
51/0f396e8a55728e79b48334e699243c07/2/3/2353.1551369239.jpg
https://www.vectorstock.com/royalty-free-vector/word-cloud-social-science-vector-
13493899
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