Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Hindu Review June 2021
The Hindu Review June 2021
Contents
The Most Important Current Affairs June 2021 .................................................................................................................. 3
Schemes/Committees ......................................................................................................................................................... 19
Obituaries ............................................................................................................................................................................. 39
RBI Governor Addressed On RBI Monetary Policy 2021 A professor at the Mumbai-based Indira Gandhi
Institute of Developmental Research: Prof. Ashima
The six-member monetary policy committee of
the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) headed by Goyal.
Governor Shaktikanta Das, has decided to keep key A professor of finance at the Indian Institute of
lending rates unchanged for the sixth consecutive time, Management in Ahmedabad: Prof. Jayanth R
in its June 2021 policy review meeting held Varma.
between June 2 to 4, 2021. The RBI’s Monetary Policy An agricultural economist and a senior adviser with
Committee (MPC) has decided to continue with an the National Council of Applied Economic Research
accommodative stance until necessary to mitigate the in New Delhi: Dr Shashanka Bhide.
impact of COVID-19. The next meeting of the MPC is Some important instruments of Monetary Policy:
scheduled from August 4 to 6, 2021.
The RBI’s Monetary Policy has several direct and
The Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rate and bank indirect instruments which are used for implementing
rates remain unchanged: the monetary policy. Some important instruments of
Monetary Policy are as follows:
Policy Repo Rate: 4.00%
Repo Rate: It is the (fixed) interest rate at which banks
Reverse Repo Rate: 3.35%
can borrow overnight liquidity from the Reserve Bank
Marginal Standing Facility Rate: 4.25%
Bank Rate: 4.25% of India against the collateral of government and other
CRR: 4% approved securities under the liquidity adjustment
SLR: 18.00% facility (LAF).
RBI Monetary Policy Highlights & Key Decisions: Reverse Repo Rate: It is the (fixed) interest rate at
which the Reserve Bank of India can absorb liquidity
The RBI also downgraded the GDP growth forecast from banks on an overnight basis, against the collateral
for FY22 to 9.5 per cent compared with 10.5 per of eligible government securities under the LAF.
cent earlier.
On the other hand, growth is a bigger concern. The Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF): The LAF has
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) contracted 7.3 per overnight as well as term repo auctions under it. The
cent in FY21. term repo helps in the development of the inter-bank
Recently, SBI economists had sharply cut their term money market. This market sets the benchmarks
FY22 GDP growth estimates to 7.9 per cent from for the pricing of loans and deposits. This helps in
what was 10.4 per cent earlier. improving the transmission of monetary policy. As per
The Reserve Bank of India the evolving market conditions, the Reserve Bank of
Governor Shaktikanta Das announced a projection India also conducts variable interest rate reverse repo
for Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation at 5.1 per auctions.
cent for FY 2021-22.
G-SAP 2.0 worth ₹1.2 lakh crore will be taken in
the second quarter of FY22 to support the market.
The rupee snapped its three-day losing streak and
closed 18 paise higher at 72.91 against the US
dollar.
The composition of the Monetary Policy Committee
is as follows:
Governor of the Reserve Bank of India –
Chairperson, ex officio: Shri Shaktikanta Das.
Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, in
charge of Monetary Policy– Member, ex officio: Dr
Michael Debabrata Patra.
One officer of the Reserve Bank of India to be
nominated by the Central Board – Member, ex
officio: Dr Mridul K. Saggar.
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Marginal Standing Facility (MSF): MSF is a provision The theme of this year's World Environment Day is
that enables the scheduled commercial banks to 'Reimagine. Recreate. Restore.' as this year marks
borrow an additional amount of overnight money from the beginning of the United Nations Decade on
the Reserve Bank of India. Bank can do this by dipping Ecosystem Restoration. Pakistan is the global host for
into their Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) portfolio up the day to highlight the importance of ecosystem
to a limit at a penal rate of interest. This helps the restoration this year.
banks to sustain the unanticipated liquidity shocks World Environment Day: History
faced by them. The first time World Environment Day was celebrated
Centre for World University Rankings 2021-22 in 1974 with the slogan “Only one Earth”. In 1972 the
announced conference was held on Human Environment which
began from 5th to 16th June at United Nations.
Centre for World University Rankings 2021-22 has
announced, 19,788 institutions were ranked, and those
that placed at the top made the global 2000 BAFTA TV Awards 2021 winners announced
list. Harvard University has topped the ranking The winners of the BAFTA TV Awards 2021 were
globally followed by Massachusetts Institute of announced. The ceremony itself, filmed at London’s
Technology, Stanford University, University of Television Centre and hosted by Richard Ayoade,
Cambridge, and Oxford University respectively. was a hybrid event that kept in line with COVID-19
protocols by allowing a number of nominees from the
As many as 68 Indian institutes have made it to the list
main performance categories to attend, with others
of the top 2000 higher education institutes across the
taking part digitally.
world, as per the Centre for World University Rankings
(CWUR) 2021-22. The Indian pack is led by the IIM-
Winners of BAFTA TV Awards 2021 are:
Ahmedabad which has bagged 415th rank followed
by the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) at 459th
S.No. Category Winner
rank.
1. Leading Actress Michaela Coel, I May Destroy
You
CWUR Ranking 2021: Top 10 Indian Institutes
2. Leading Actor Paul Mescal, Normal People
Global Rank 415: IIM Ahmedabad
3. Drama Series Save Me Too
Global Rank 459: Indian Institute of Science,
4. Best Comedy Charlie Cooper and Aimee Lou
Bengaluru
Performance Wood
Rank 543: Tata Institute of Fundamental Research,
5. Best Comedy Inside No. 9
Mumbai
Series
Rank 557: IIT Madras
6. Original Music Harry Escott, Roadkill
Rank 567: IIT Bombay
7. Sports England v West Indies Test
Rank 571: University of Delhi Cricket – Sky Sports Cricket
Rank 623: IIT Delhi
Rank 708: IIT Kharagpur
History of the awards:
Rank 709: Panjab University
British Academy Television Awards are presented
Rank 818: IIT Kanpur
annually to recognize the outstanding work in British
World Environment Day: 5th June Television. It is being given annually since 1955. It is
mainly given to British programs.
World Environment Day is observed globally on 5th
June every year. This day is observed to raise Auckland tops Global Liveability Index 2021
awareness about protecting the environment and to
New Zealand and Australian cities dominated
remind people not to take nature for granted. The day
the Global Liveability Index 2021 published by
provides an opportunity to broaden the “basis for an
the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU). Auckland has
enlightened opinion and responsible conduct by
been ranked the best on liveability rankings due to the
individuals, enterprises, and communities in
ability of New Zealand city to contain Covid-19
preserving and enhancing the environment.”
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The Monthly Hindu Review|Current Affairs|July 2021
faster. Japanese cities of Osaka and Tokyo grabbed Charges on ATM cash withdrawal beyond the
second and fourth place and Adelaide, Australia spot free limit: RBI allowed banks to increase charges
3rd place on EIU’s Global Liveability Index 2021. living on ATM transactions beyond the free ATM
conditions remained worst in the Syrian capital transaction limit.
Damascus. Rise in interchange fee: Interchange fee per
The top 10 most livable cities in the world transaction changed from Rs 15 to Rs 17 for
Auckland, New Zealand financial transactions while from Rs 5 to Rs 6 for
Osaka, Japan non-financial transactions in effect from August 1,
Adelaide, Australia 2021.
Wellington, New Zealand New charges on ATM withdrawal beyond the
Tokyo, Japan free transaction limit: Bank customer will have to
Perth, Australia pay Rs 21 (currently it is Rs 20) for each ATM
Zurich, Switzerland cash withdrawal beyond the free transaction limit
Geneva, Switzerland
in effect from January 1, 2022.
Melbourne, Australia
Brisbane, Australia
2021 Pulitzer Prize Announced: Complete List of
Here’s the list of the 10 least liveable cities in the Winners
world:
Damascus (Syria) The 105th class of Pulitzer Prize 2021 winners in
Lagos (Nigeria) Journalism, Books, Drama and Music were announced.
Port Moresby (Papua New Guinea) The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements
Dhaka (Bangladesh) in newspaper, magazine and online journalism,
Algiers (Algeria) literature, and musical composition in the United
Tripoli (Libya) States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the
Karachi (Pakistan) will of American (Hungarian-born) Joseph
Harare (Zimbabwe) Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper
Douala (Cameroon) publisher and is administered by Columbia University
Caracas (Venezuela) in New York City.
Vinoo Mankad and 9 others inducted into ICC Hall Famers, taking the total number to 103 as a result
of Fame of this intake. The inductees are:
Aubrey Faulkner of South Africa and Monty
The ICC has inducted 10 icons of the game, including
Noble of Australia for the early era (pre-1918),
India’s Vinoo Mankad, into its illustrious Hall of
Sir Learie Constantine of West Indies and Stan
Fame with two players each from five eras, dating back
McCabe of Australia for the inter-war Era (1918-
to cricket’s early days, making it to the list. The
1945),
announcement has been coincided with the
Ted Dexter of England and Vinoo Mankad of India
inaugural World Test Championship final, to be
for the post-war Era (1946-1970).
played between India and New Zealand from June 18
Desmond Haynes of the West Indies and Bob
in Southampton.
Willis of England were inducted from the ODI era
(1971-1995)
The 10 legends of the game to be inducted have all
Andy Flower of Zimbabwe and Kumar
made a significant contribution to the history of
Sangakkara of Sri Lanka were from the modern
Test cricket, and join an illustrious list of ICC Hall of
era (1996-2016).
South Asia: New Zealand defeated India to win the first ICC
India has moved up two notches from its previous
World Test Championship. New Zealand chased
down the target of 139 to win the first-ever World Test
year’s ranking to become the 135th most peaceful
country in the world and the 5th in the region. Championship final with eight wickets in hand. The last
day of the match was played on June 23, 2021. The
match saw 6 days play in place of the regular 5 days
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The Monthly Hindu Review|Current Affairs|July 2021
due to the rain factor. Kyle Jamieson (NZ) has been tendered so far. Whereas work orders have been issued
adjudged as the “Player of the match”, while Kane for 5,236 projects (101% by number) worth ₹1,46,125
Williamson (NZ) is the “Player of the series”. crore.
Important facts: List of winning Smart Cities under the different
The first test championship began in 2019 with the categories:
finals being played in 2021.
1. Social Aspects
The top three teams, as a result, are: First: New
Tirupati: Health Benchmark for Municipal Schools
Zealand; Second- India; Third- Australia.
Bhubaneshwar: Socially Smart Bhubaneswar
The final match was played at Ageas Bowl
Tumakuru: Digital Library Solution
Stadium (Rose Bowl Stadium) in Southampton,
England.
2. Governance
The next Test Championship will be held
Vadodara: GIS
between 2021-2023.
Thane: Digi Thane
International Day of Yoga: 21 June Bhubaneswar: ME app
The Reserve Bank of India has imposed a fine NITI Aayog has recommended divesting
of Rs 10 crore on HDFC Bank for deficiencies in government stake in the Central Bank of
regulatory compliance found in the auto loan India and Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) as part of
portfolio of the bank. As per the RBI, HDFC Bank the privatisation initiative announced in the Union
has violated the provisions of section 6(2) and Budget. Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, in
section 8 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. her Budget speech, had announced privatising two
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has cancelled public sector banks (PSBs) and one general
the licence of Pune-based Shivajirao Bhosale insurance company in 2021-22. As per the new
Sahakari Bank. The bank ceases to carry on PSE (Public Sector Enterprise) policy
banking business, with effect from the close of for ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’, NITI Aayog is
business on May 31. The bank does not have
entrusted with the task to suggest names of PSUs in
adequate capital and earning prospects. As such, it
strategic sectors to be merged, privatised, or made
does not comply with the provision of the Banking
subsidiaries of other PSUs.
Regulation Act, 1949.
ICICI Bank has announced that it has tied up with State Bank of India (SBI) has launched a
SWIFT to offer a facility that helps overseas collateral-free “Kavach Personal Loan” to enable
partner banks to send instant remittances on behalf its customers to meet medical expenses of self and
of their customers to the beneficiary in India. The family members for Covid treatment. Under this
beneficiary gets the credit to the bank account scheme, customers can avail of loans up to ₹5
instantly. This makes ICICI Bank the first bank in lakhs at an effective interest rate of 8.5 per cent
Asia-Pacific and the second globally to offer the per annum for 60 months, which is inclusive of
facility, called ‘SWIFT gpi Instant’, for cross border three months moratorium.
inward payments. With this new service, we Indian Bank, and healthcare company Practo,
continue to live up to our commitment to offering have joined hands to provide existing and former
customer-centric solutions enabling quick and employees of the bank and their family members
hassle-free money transfers." with Practo’s signature corporate health and
The RBI has imposed a penalty aggregating to Rs 6 wellness plans during the covid-19 pandemic.
crores on Bank of India and Punjab National ICICI Bank has announced the launch of ‘ICICI
Bank for contravention of norms, including one STACK for Corporates’, a comprehensive set of
related to “Frauds – Classification and digital banking solutions for corporates and their
Reporting”. A penalty of Rs 4 crores has been
entire ecosystem including promoters, group
imposed on the Bank of India and Rs 2 crores on
companies, employees, dealers, vendors and all
Punjab National Bank.
other stakeholders. The wide range of 360-degree
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Council has despite many states being under lockdown due to
constituted a group of ministers (GoM) in order the Covid pandemic.
to decide on the rates of COVID-19 relief The domestic credit rating agency Crisil has
material. Currently, 5% GST is levied on revised the GDP growth estimate for India in FY22
domestically manufactured vaccines, while it is (2021-22) to 9.5 percent, from the earlier
12% for COVID drugs and oxygen concentrators. estimate of 11 percent. As per CRISIL, the
Alcohol-based sanitisers, hand wash, disinfectants economy had contracted by 7.3 percent in
and thermometers attract 18% GST. An eight- FY21. The downward revision is basically due to
member ministerial panel under the Meghalaya the hit to private consumption and investments
chief minister Conrad K Sangma to consider Goods following the second wave of COVID-19.
and Services Tax (GST) exemptions on a range of The World Bank has projected India’s
Covid-19 essentials such as vaccines, drugs, testing economy to grow at 8.3 per cent in 2021 and 7.5
kits and ventilators. per cent in 2022. The Washington-based global
According to Moody’s Investors Service, India’s lender, in its latest issue of Global Economic
economy will rebound in the current financial year Prospects released, noted that in India, an
to mark a growth of 9.3 per cent but the second enormous second COVID-19 wave is undermining
Covid-19 wave has increased risks to the country’s the sharper-than-expected rebound in activity seen
outlook with potential longer-term credit during the second half of the Fiscal Year 2020/21,
implications. Moody’s Investors Service has especially in services. The World Bank said,
projected the GDP growth rate of the Indian in 2023, India is expected to grow by 6.5 per cent.
economy as follows: 2021-22 (FY22): 9.3%; 2022- The domestic credit rating agency ICRA has
23 (FY23): 7.9%. projected the gross domestic product
SBI economists, in its research (GDP) growth rate of India for the financial year
report “Ecowrap”, has sharply cut the GDP growth 2021-22 to 8.5 per cent year-on-year. It expects
estimates for the Indian economy to 7.9 per cent in the gross value added (GVA) at basic prices (at
FY22, compared to an earlier projection of 10.4 per constant 2011-12 prices) to grow at 7.3 per cent in
cent. This is the lowest growth rate estimate for FY2022. ICRA is Gurgaon based credit rating
India among all analysts. agency, owned by Moody’s Corporation.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation India’s retail inflation shot up to a six-month high
and Development (OECD) has cut India’s growth of 6.3 per cent in May, after easing to a three-
projection to 9.9 % for Financial Year 2022. In month low of 4.23 per cent in April. Inflation,
March, it estimated growth to 12.6%. The rate was based on Consumer Price Index (CPI), has
cut witnessing covid cases lockdowns which have breached the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) target
threatened to stall the nascent economic recovery range for the first time after five months. The RBI is
of India. As per OECD, “pandemic can be contained mandated to maintain the crucial number at 4 per
quickly but GDP (gross domestic product) growth cent in the medium term, with a2
will still be about 10% in 2021-22 and 8% in percentage point margin on either side as part of
2022-23. its inflation target.
The World Bank’s Board of Executive Directors The wholesale price-based inflation accelerated
has approved a USD 500 million programs to to a record high of 12.94 per cent in May, on rising
support India’s nationwide initiative to revitalise prices of crude oil and manufactured goods. The
the MSME sector, which has been heavily impacted low base effect also contributed to the spike in WPI
by the COVID-19 crisis. The MSME sector is the inflation in May 2021. In May 2020, WPI inflation
backbone of India’s economy, contributing 30% of was at (-) 3.37 per cent. In April 2021, WPI
India’s GDP and 4% of exports. inflation hit double-digit at 10.49 per cent. The
The goods and service tax collections for annual rate of inflation, based on monthly WPI, was
May clocked Rs 1,02,709 crore, making it the 12.94 per cent for the month of May 2021 (over
eighth straight month of collections crossing the Rs May 2020) as compared to (-) 3.37 per cent in May
1 lakh crore mark. The collections have been 65% 2020.
higher than the GST revenues in the same month,
The UN health agency, World Health Organisation will run from 2021 to 2030. United Nations
(WHO), has given easy-to-say labels to two Decade on Ecosystem Restoration will be co-led by
variants of the Covid-19, first found in India. The the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and
two variants are B.1.617.1 and B.1.617.2. The the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
B.1.617.1 variant of the Covid 19 has been named (FAO). It was proclaimed by the United Nations
as ‘Kappa’ while the B1.617.2 variant is named General Assembly in a 2019 resolution.
as ‘Delta.’ Maldivian foreign minister, Abdullah Shahid was
Veteran Israeli politician, Isaac Herzog, has been elected President of the 76th United Nations
elected as the President of the country on June 01, General Assembly (PGA) with an overwhelming
2021, during the 120 members parliamentary majority. He garnered 143 votes in favour with 48
election for 2021. The 60-year-old Herzog will be against – that gave him victory by a three-fourths
the 11th President of Israel, assuming office with majority. The post of the UN General Assembly
effect from July 09, 2021. He will succeed Reuven President rotated annually among regional
Rivlin, who is set to complete his tenure in July groupings. The 76th session (2021-22) is the turn
2021 after seven years in office. of the Asia-Pacific group and this is the first time
A 41-year-old man in China’s eastern province Maldives will be occupying the office of the PGA.
of Jiangsu has been confirmed as the first human Group of Seven (G7) advanced economies signed a
case of infection with the H10N3 strain of bird landmark deal on taxing multinational
flu, China’s National Health Commission (NHC). companies. As per the deal, the minimum global
The man, a resident of the city of Zhenjiang, was tax rate would be at least 15 per cent. The
hospitalised on April 28 after developing a fever agreement was signed by finance ministers of
and other symptoms. He was diagnosed as having the United Kingdom, United States, Germany,
the H10N3 avian influenza virus. Canada, France, Italy and Japan. It opens the way
China has created a combined air defence for levies on multinational companies in countries
system along the Line of Actual Control where they operate rather than just where they are
(LAC). The combined air defence system has been headquartered.
developed with the elements of the air force and Interpol has launched a new global database
army of western theatre command. For the first named “I-Familia” to identify missing persons
time, an integrated army air defence system has through family DNA and help the police solve cold
been developed by china along the western cases in member countries. Describing it as a
borders. The combined air defence system has been groundbreaking database officially launched this
developed for putting all assets of the army and air month, the Interpol in a statement said it applied
force under central control. Since 2017, China has cutting-edge scientific research and used the DNA
increased the number of airbases and heliports of relatives to identify missing persons or
near the LAC. unidentified human remains around the world.
The European Union and an energy investment El Salvador has become the first country in the
programme founded by Bill Gates plan to raise up world to grant legal tender status to bitcoin. The
to $1 billion to roll out the low-carbon use of bitcoin as legal tender will become law in 90
technologies Europe is betting on to meet its days. El Salvador’s economy heavily relies on
climate change goals. The partnership would see remittances and so those who are working abroad
Gates-founded Breakthrough Energy use private can send money back home in bitcoins. The use of
capital and philanthropic funds to match funding bitcoin will be totally optional. It will
provided by the EU. bring financial inclusion, investment, tourism,
The United Nations Decade on Ecosystem innovation and economic development to the
Restoration has been officially launched, which country.
The Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led of Youth Affairs and Sports, Ministry of Health and
Government of India has announced two major Family Welfare, YuWaah-UNICEF, and a multi-
measures for those families who have lost the stakeholder consortium of over 950 partners.
earning member due to Covid, to mitigate The Union Minister of Social Justice and
financial difficulties that may be faced by them. Empowerment, Shri Thaawarchand Gehlot
Firstly, the government have decided to provide virtually launched an initiative called, SAGE
family pension to such families and secondly, (Seniorcare Aging Growth Engine) on June 04,
provide them with enhanced & liberalised
2021, and also the SAGE portal to support India’s
insurance compensation.
elderly persons. The SAGE portal will act as a “one-
Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers’
stop access” of elderly care products and services
Welfare, Narendra Singh Tomar virtually
launched the Horticulture Cluster Development by credible start-ups.
Programme (CDP) to ensure holistic growth of In view of the growing problem related to children
horticulture. In a pilot phase, the programme will affected by COVID-19, the National Commission
be implemented in 12 horticulture clusters out of for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) has
the total 53 clusters selected for the programme. A devised an online tracking portal “Bal Swaraj
central sector programme implemented by (COVID-Care link)” for children in need of care
the National Horticulture Board (NHB) of the and protection.
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare, CDP Union Minister of State for Finance and Corporate
aims at growing and developing identified Affairs, Anurag Singh Thakur launched the six
horticulture clusters to make them globally modules of short films of Investor Education &
competitive. Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) titled “Hisaab
The Union Cabinet has approved a memorandum
Ki Kitaab”. These short films developed by
of cooperation between India-Japan in the field of
Common Services Centers(CSC) eGov as a part of
sustainable urban development. A Memorandum of
their training tool.
Cooperation (MoC) on Sustainable Urban
Development has been signed between Prime Minister Narendra Modi virtually addressed
the Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs, the World Environment Day event, which was
Government of India and the Ministry of Land, jointly organised by the Ministry of Petroleum &
Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, Natural Gas and the Ministry of Environment,
Government of Japan. A Joint Working Group Forest and Climate Change. During the event, PM
(JWG) will be also formed to implement the Modi also released the “Report of the Expert
programmes on cooperation under the Committee on Road Map for ethanol blending in
Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC). The JWG will India 2020-2025”. The theme of the report
meet once a year. is ‘promotion of biofuels for a better
CBSE launched a nationwide Young Warrior environment’.
movement to engage 5 million young people to
fight against Covid-19. This movement is expected The Governments of 23 nations,
to impact 50 million people. The Board has including India, have collectively launched a bold
launched the movement together with the Ministry new plan called Mission Innovation 2.0, to
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catalyze action and spearhead a decade of manpower is critical. For this and to support the
innovation for global investment in clean energy current force of coronavirus warriors, one lakh
research, development and demonstrations. youths are being trained. This training should be
Mission Innovation 2.0 is the second phase of the over in 2-3 months.
global Mission Innovation initiative, launched On the occasion of the seventh International Yoga
alongside the Paris Agreement at the 2015 Day on June 21, 2021, Prime Minister Narendra
COP21 conference. The new initiative was Modi has unveiled the mYoga mobile app. The app
launched at the Innovating to Net Zero Summit, has been developed in collaboration between
hosted by Chile. the World Health Organisation (WHO) and
India has been elected as a member of the United Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy,
Nations Economic and Social Council Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (Ministry of
(ECOSOC), one of the six main organs of the United AYUSH), Government of India.
Nations, for three-year terms of 2022-24. India As per the World Investment Report 2021 by
was elected to the 54-member ECOSOC, by the the UN Conference on Trade and Development
UNGA on June 7, 2021, in the Asia-Pacific States (UNCTAD), India was the fifth-largest recipient
category, along with Afghanistan, Kazakhstan of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows in the
and Oman. world in 2020. The country received USD 64
Environment, Forest and Climate Change billion FDI in 2020, which is an increase of 27 per
Minister Prakash Javadekar launched an cent, over USD 51 billion inflows in 2019.
awareness campaign on single use plastic 2021 The Minority Affairs Minister, Mukhtar Abbas
on the occasion of World Ocean Day, June 8. In Naqvi launched a
India two-third waste was getting collected and nationwide “JaanHaiToJahaanHai” awareness
one-third was not getting collected, he said. India campaign on Corona vaccination for rural and
aims to phase Single Use Plastics by 2022 remote areas. The aim of this campaign is to aware
The Ministry of Ayush organised a curtain raiser people of the Corona vaccination and to crush
event for the 7th International Day of Yoga. The rumours and apprehensions related to Corona
event was organised by the Ministry of Ayush in vaccination. It has been launched by the Ministry of
association with Morarji Desai National Institute Minority Affairs in association with various socio-
of Yoga (MDNIY). The event underlined the educational organizations, NGOs, and Women Self
importance of the central theme of IDY 2021 “Be Help Groups.
With Yoga, Be At Home”. Ahead of the Tokyo Games, the official Olympic
The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime theme song for the Indian contingent was
Minister Narendra Modi has approved the launched. Mohit Chauhan has composed and sung
implementation of “Deep Ocean Mission”. This the song titled “Lakshya Tera Samne Hai”. The
mission is proposed by the Ministry of Earth Games will open on July 23 and over 100 Indian
Sciences (MoES), to explore the deep ocean for athletes have qualified for the event so far.
resources and develop deep-sea technologies for India and Bhutan have jointly launched the “Tax
sustainable use of ocean resources. Inspectors Without Borders (TIWB)”. It has been
The government of India has launched ‘Project O2 launched for strengthening the tax administration
for India’ to step up production of medical of Bhutan. It will focus on International Taxation
oxygen to meet the potential increase in demand and Transfer Pricing. TIWB programme aims to
due to further waves of the pandemic. ‘Project O2 strengthen tax administrations among developing
for India’, an initiative of the Office of Principal countries by transferring technical know-how and
Scientific Adviser, Government of India skills to their tax auditors and by sharing general
(GoI), aims to help stakeholders working to audit practices & dissemination of knowledge
augment the country’s ability to meet the rise in products with them. This programme is another
demand for medical oxygen. milestone in the relationship between India and
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched a Bhutan. It will be completed in 24 months’
crash course to train more than one lakh “Covid duration.
warriors” as he called on the country to be Union Finance & Corporate Affairs Minister,
prepared for challenges the coronavirus pandemic Nirmala Sitharaman has announced a slew of
may pose in the future. The programme will be to measures, to provide relief to people and
be carried out from 111 training centres spread businesses affected by the second wave of the
across 26 states. Amid all these efforts, skilled
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COVID-19 pandemic. The Minister announced a at Ahmedabad Management Association (AMA)
total of 17 measures worth Rs. 6,28,993 crore. premises in Ahmedabad. These two new initiatives
Union Minister for Law & Justice, Communications are part of PM’s vision of creating a ‘Mini-Japan’ in
and Electronics & IT, Ravi Shankar Prasad Gujarat. The newly launched Zen Garden in
has formally launched the e-filing portal of Income Ahmedabad will showcase several elements of
Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), ‘itat e-dwar’, in
Japanese art, culture, landscape and architecture.
New Delhi. The newly developed e-Filing Portal
would enable the parties to file their Appeals, Minister of Heavy Industries and Public
Miscellaneous Applications, documents, paper Enterprises, Prakash Javadekar has inaugurated
books, etc., electronically. NATRAX- the High-Speed Track(HST) in Indore
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi virtually which is the longest such track in Asia.
inaugurated a Zen Garden and Kaizen Academy
In Madhya Pradesh, Chief Minister Shivraj Singh ft wildlife habitat in Kokrajhar district adjoins the
Chouhan government has launched a scheme western-most buffer to Manas Tiger Reserve. The
named ‘Ankur’ under which citizens will be five national parks that existed prior to the 422 sq.
awarded for planting trees during monsoon. km Raimona are Kaziranga, Manas, Nameri,
Citizens taking part in this initiative will be given Orang and Dibru-Saikhowa.
the Pranvayu Award, to ensure public Gujarat Maritime Board (GMB) will set up the
participation in the programme. country’s first international maritime services
Union Minister for Food Processing cluster at GIFT City. The maritime cluster will be
Industries, Narendra Singh Tomar virtually developed as a dedicated ecosystem comprising
inaugurated the Indus Best MegaFood Park along ports, shipping, logistics services providers and
with Bhupesh Baghel, Chief Minister, government regulators, all present in the same
Chhattisgarh, and in presence of Rameswar Teli, geographic vicinity — GIFT City. GIFT City is India’s
Union Minister of State for Food Processing first operational smart city and international
Industries. The Mega Food Park will ensure value financial services.
addition, a longer shelf life for farm produce, better Himachal Pradesh has climbed to the third spot in
price realization for farmers, excellent storage the Anemia Mukt Bharat Index 2020-21 national
facility and will provide an alternate market for ranking with a score of 57.1. Himachal Pradesh
farmers in the region. was at rank 18 in the year 2018-19, but with
The Principal Bench of the National Green consistent efforts of the government and the field
Tribunal (NGT) recently directed the Vadodara functionaries, the state was able to achieve the
Municipal Corporation (VMC), Gujarat and other third spot. Madhya Pradesh is in the first position
authorities to implement the Vishwamitri River with a score of 64.1 followed by Odisha with a
Action Plan, including preparation for score of 59.3. The prevalence of soil-transmitted
demarcation, plantation and maintaining the helminths had decreased from 29% to 0.3% in a
integrity of the river. The crocodiles, turtles & short span of three years.
highly protected species have been breeding in the Chief Minister of Haryana, Manohar Lal
stretches of the river. Khattar, announced to create of 80 acres of ‘Oxi-
Kerala government has launched ‘Knowledge van’ (a forest) in the Karnal district. It was
Economy Mission’ to boost job prospects in the announced on the occasion of World Environment
state by supporting knowledge workers. The Day on June 5, 2021. Oxi-van will consist of 10
initiative was announced in State Budget on June 4. types of forests. On the occasion, highlighting the
It was being spearheaded by Kerala Development importance of trees and encouraging promotion,
and Innovation Strategic Council (K-DISC) and protection, planting of trees Haryana Government
they will submit a comprehensive project report launched four important schemes:
before July 15. The Assam Government has decided in its recent
Raimona in Kokrajhar district has cabinet meeting to declare Dehing Patkai Wildlife
become Assam’s sixth national park. The 422 sq Sanctuary as the 7th National Park of the state.
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The newest national park, popularly known as Raja Parba festival celebrated in Odisha. It is a 3-
Dehing Patkai Rain Forest, has unique floral and days unique festival in which the onset of
faunal diversity, which was recognized by the state monsoon and the earth’s womanhood is celebrated
government in 2004 when 111.19 square by the state. It is believed that during this time the
kilometres of the area was notified as Dehing Mother Earth or Bhudevi undergoes menstruation.
Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary. The fourth day is the day of the ‘purification
Assam chief minister, Dr Himanta Biswa bath’. During 3 days, women don’t work.
Sarma has dedicated Chief Minister Sishu Seva Telangana government has launched
Scheme to the service of the beneficiaries and the Telangana AI Mission (T-AIM) powered
handed over the cheques of financial assistance to by Nasscom and as part of the T-AIM, an
few beneficiaries who lost both their parents due to accelerator programme called “Revv Up” has been
COVID. It may be noted that under the scheme an launched to enable and empower AI startups. The
amount to the tune of Rs. 7,81,200 would be parked programme that will begin its first cohort in July is
in the bank as fixed deposit in the name of each another step towards making Telangana and
beneficiary. Hyderabad a global destination for AI and other
Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y S Jagan Mohan emerging technologies.
Reddy announced a major shift in his government's The Government of Madhya Pradesh has
liquor policy, moving away from prohibition launched ‘Yuva Shakti Corona Mukti Abhiyan’ to
(nishedham) to restriction (niyantrana). The make the people of the state aware of the ongoing
government has escrowed revenue from liquor COVID-19 pandemic. It translates to free from
sales and borrowed more than Rs 10,000 crore Corona with the help of the youth power campaign.
from various banks, the policy has ostensibly been Students in colleges in small groups will be given
changed from prohibition to restriction. information and details about the significance of
The Punjab government on the occasion of COVID-friendly behaviour and vaccination.
International Menstrual Hygiene Day (28 May) The Rajasthan government will soon set up
launched a scheme to provide free sanitary napkins a Vedic Education and Sanskar Board to revive
to needy girls and women across the state. An the knowledge of Sanskrit scriptures and
amount of Rs 40.55 crore per annum will be Vedas. The board is likely to be formed in the next
incurred on the scheme, called 'Udaan'.The new four to five months.
scheme would cover school drop-outs, out-of- Rajasthan has launched Chief Minister Anuprati
school girls, young women not attending college , Coaching Scheme to help underprivileged
etc. students prepare for entrance examinations to civil
Uttar Pradesh government to provide services and professional courses, with an aim to
smartphones to 4 lakh Anganwadi workers. To give them equal opportunity, said a circular issued
promote the welfare of Anganwadi workers in by the state finance department. Under the scheme,
the state, the Uttar Pradesh government will equip free coaching will be provided for preparation for
Anganwadi workers with smart phones. The UPSC civil services examination.
Anganwadi workers have been important in
controlling COVID in the state. This move will
facilitate the functioning of Anganwadi workers to
work and lend maximum transparency in the
implementation of the schemes.
The Assam government will present its own
versions of the Bharat Ratna and the Padma
awards from next year. The cabinet also instituted
other civilian honours such as the
Asom Bibhushan Award to be presented to three
persons, the Assam Bhushan to five, and the
Asom Shree to 10 people every year. These 4
awards will carry cash prizes of Rs 5 lakh, Rs 3
lakh, Rs 2 lakh & Rs 1 lakh respectively.
Markets regulator Security and Exchange Board initiative called ‘YUVA- Prime Minister’s Scheme
of India (SEBI) has reconstituted its four-member For Mentoring Young Authors’. YUVA stands
Takeover Panel. The Takeover Panel looks into the for Young, Upcoming and Versatile Authors. It is
applications that seek exemption from the an Author Mentorship programme to train young
mandatory open offer that an acquirer needs to and budding authors, below 30 years of age to
make to minority shareholders. The Members of promote reading, writing and book culture in the
the Panel are: Chairman: Justice N. K. Sodhi. country, and project India and Indian writings
The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Agra globally.
bench consisting of Judicial Member Lalit The Lt Governor of Ladakh, RK Mathur launched a
Kumar and the Accountant Member Dr Mitha Lal scheme called ‘YounTab’, under which 12,300
Meena has ruled that cash deposit made by the tablets would be distributed among the students in
housewives during the demonetization scheme the Union Territory. As part of the first phase of the
2016, cannot be subject to addition if such deposits YounTab Scheme, Mr Mathur distributed the
are below Rs 2.5 lakh and such amount shall not tablets to the students of Classes 9 to 12
be treated as income of the assessee. standards.
The Department of Higher Education under Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas &
the Ministry of Education has launched a new Steel Shri Dharmendra Pradhan presided over a
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The Monthly Hindu Review|Current Affairs|June 2021
virtual ceremony in which a number of initiatives legal guardians or adoptive parents due to COVID-
were launched to provide a major fillip to the 19 will be supported under PM-CARES for
SATAT initiative. This included signing of a Children scheme.
Cooperation Agreement by Oil and Gas majors Research Design and Standards Organisation
including IndianOil, HPCL, BPCL, GAIL and IGL, for (RDSO), which sets standards for the Indian
the promotion and development of the SATAT. Railway Sector, has become the first standards
SATAT:- Sustainable Alternative Towards body in the country to join the ‘One Nation, One
Affordable Transportation scheme. Standard’ scheme of the central government. The
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced a RDSO, the sole R&D wing of the Railways Ministry,
number of welfare measures for children who lost has now been recognised as a ‘Standard
their parents to COVID-19. All children who have Developing Organisation’ by the Bureau of
lost either both parents or surviving parents or Indian Standards (BIS), for a three years period.
The Cabinet accorded an ex post facto approval readiness nancing (PRF) will help in connecting the
for signing and ratifying an agreement on major district and other roads with the national
cooperation in the field of mass media between all and state highway network.
member states of the Shanghai Cooperation The Central Board of Secondary Education
Organisation (SCO). The agreement aims to (CBSE) has collaborated with Microsoft to
promote equal and mutually beneficial cooperation introduce Coding as a new subject for students
among associations in the field of mass media. The of Class 6-8 and Data Science as the new subject
agreement, which was signed in June 2019, would for Class 8-12 in the 2021-2022 academic session.
provide an opportunity for the member states to Both these new skilling subjects are being launched
share best practices and new innovations in the in line with the National Education Policy (NEP)
field of mass media. 2020.
Private life insurer Bharti AXA Life Insurance has Karnataka Industrial Area Development Board
entered into a bancassurance partnership (KIADB) has signed a Memorandum of
with Shivalik Small Finance Bank for the Understanding (MoU) with HDFC Bank to provide
distribution of its life insurance products through a wide range of financial products and services to
the bank’s pan-India network of branches. This its customers. As part of the MoU, HDFC Bank will
alliance is a part of the bank’s various measures provide a wide range of financial products and
towards financial inclusion and acceleration of services to its customers through an extensive
wealth creation for its customers. network of branches across the country.
Mahindra Rural Housing Finance Limited Federal Bank has expanded its strategic
(MRHFL), a subsidiary of Mahindra and Mahindra collaboration with Oracle and Infosys, to offer an
Financial Ltd, and India Post Payments Bank enhanced customer experience through Oracle CX
(IPPB) have tied up a strategic partnership for a (Customer Experience) platform. The
cash management solution. As part of the tie-up, collaboration will focus on creating a
IPPB will be offering cash management and comprehensive integrated Customer Relationship
collection services to MRHFL through its access Management (CRM) solution across marketing,
points and postal service providers. sales, customer service, and social listening to
The Asian Development Bank and strengthen Federal Bank’s operations, and to
the Government of India signed an agreement for deliver connected, data-driven, and intelligent
financing road up-gradation project in Sikkim. ADB customer experiences across all touchpoints.
will give a $2.5 million project readiness The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and
financing (PRF) loan to support projects related to the Government of India have signed a $484
upgradation of major district roads in Sikkim. It million loan, to improve transport connectivity
will improve the connectivity and also boost the and facilitate industrial development in
economic activities in the state. The project the Chennai–Kanyakumari Industrial Corridor
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The Monthly Hindu Review|Current Affairs|June 2021
(CKIC) in Tamil Nadu. “The project is key to architecture (NSA/SA) core and has integrated a
providing seamless road connectivity across totally indigenous telecom stack, leveraging the
industrial clusters, transport gateways and capabilities of the group and its partners.
consumption centres, and help reduce logistics and A virtual meeting was held between the Union
production costs for CKIC’s targeted industries to Minister for Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, GoI,
boost their competitiveness. Shri Narendra Singh Tomar with Dr. Mahendra
Jammu and Kashmir government signed a Reddy, Minister of Agriculture, Waterways &
memorandum of understanding (MoU) with a Environment, Government of Fiji. During the
private airline for the transportation of perishable meeting, both the ministers signed a Memorandum
horticulture and agricultural produce to various
of Understanding (MoU) for cooperation in the field
destinations across the country. It will address the
of Agriculture and allied sectors. This MoU will
transportation hiccups for the horticulture produce
further strengthen the multi-faceted cooperation
especially the highly perishable items like Cherry,
between the two countries.
Plum, Apricots etc.
BSE Ltd (earlier known as Bombay Stock The National Skill Development Corporation and
Exchange) signed a memorandum of WhatsApp announced an alliance to launch the
understanding (MoU) with Electronics and Digital Skill Champions Program that aims to
Computer Software Export Promotion Council train India’s youth on digital skills, in order to make
(ESC) to create awareness about benefits of listing them employment ready. The partnership identifies
among information and communications two broad areas of collaboration viz., WhatsApp
technology (ICT) SMEs and startups.ESC works as a Digital Skills Academy and Pradhan Mantri
bridge between the government and industry on Kaushal Kendra (PMKK) and WhatsApp
policy and promotional issues. Business App Training sessions.
Edelweiss Retail Finance Limited (ERFL), a The Jharkhand State Cricket Association (JSCA)
subsidiary of Edelweiss Group, announced that it has inked a Memorandum of Understanding
has signed a new memorandum of understanding (MoU) with SAIL Bokaro Steel Plant (BSL), for
(MoU) with Central Bank of India (CBoI). This the construction of an International Cricket
strengthens its existing co-lending partnership Stadium in Bokaro city.
with CBoI, which is one of the largest commercial Paisabazaar.com, India’s largest lending
banks for the priority sector lending to MSMEs. marketplace & Credit Score platform and SBM
Bharti Airtel and Tata Group have announced a Bank India, the youngest universal Bank
strategic partnership for implementing 5G announced the launch of "Step Up Credit Card" – a
network solutions for India, which will be credit-builder product designed for consumers
available for commercial development from with limited access to formal credit, due to
January 2022. Tata Group has developed an O-RAN ineligible credit score. It is the first product to be
(open-radio access network)-based radio and launched under Paisabazaar’s neo-lending strategy.
non-standalone architecture/stand-alone
Director-General of Central Reserve Police Force, the industry body from Kotak Mahindra Bank
Kuldiep Singh has been given additional charge of Ltd managing director and chief executive officer
Director General of National Investigation Uday Kotak, who has completed his term.
Agency, NIA. He will hold the additional post after The Finance Ministry Jagannath Bidyadhar
31st or this month after the superannuation of Y C Mohapatra, Member, CBDT, has been given the
Modi. additional charge of chairman of the direct taxes
Tata Steel Ltd chief executive officer and managing board for three months. The extended tenure of the
director, T.V. Narendran has taken over as incumbent chairman Pramod Chandra
president of the Confederation of Indian Industry Mody ended on May 31.
(CII) for 2021-22. He takes over the leadership of
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The Indian Broadcasting Foundation The International Dairy Federation (IDF) has
(IBF) announced the appointment of former unanimously elected R S Sodhi, managing
Supreme Court judge Justice Vikramjit Sen as the director, Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing
Chairman of its newly formed self-regulatory Federation Ltd or GCMMF that sells Amul branded
body Digital Media Content Regulatory Council products in India, to its board during the general
(DMCRC). assembly held on 1 June. He is alumni of the
Former Supreme Court judge Arun Kumar Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA).
Mishra will be the new chairperson of the National The Indian Air Force will see a number of changes
Human Rights Commission (NHRC) after a high- at the top as Air Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari
powered recommendation committee proposed his has been appointed as the next Vice Chief of Air
name. Staff in the Air headquarters. Air Marshal Ballabha
Magma Fincorp has appointed Adar Radha Krishna would be succeeding Chaudhari at
Poonawalla as its chairman as part of a the Western Command in Delhi while Air Marshal
management overhaul following the Poonawala- RJ Duckworth would be taking charge of the
controlled Rising Sun Holdings acquiring a Central Air Command in Prayagraj.
controlling stake in it.
Ranjitsinh Disale has been appointed as
Vice-Admiral Ravneet Singh, Ati Vishisht Seva the World Bank Education advisor, starting
Medal (AVSM), and Nausena Medal (NM) holder
from June 2021 to June 2024. He is the first
assumed charge as the Deputy Chief of Naval
Indian to have been awarded the Global Teacher
Staff. He relieves Vice Admiral MS Pawar, a Param
Award in 2020, will now be working on the Coach
Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM), AVSM, Vishisht Seva
Project, launched by the World Bank in March
Medal (VSM) holder, who superannuated on May
2021.
31.
The Reserve Bank of India has approved the
Dr Patrick Amoth, the acting Director-General for
appointment of Vishwavir Ahuja as the Managing
Health, Ministry of Health of Kenya has been
appointed as the Chairman of the World Health Director and CEO of RBL Bank for a one-year period
Organisation (WHO) Executive Board, for a with effect from June 30, 2021. He has been the
period of one year. The announcement was made Managing Director & CEO of RBL Bank since June
during the 149th session of the WHO Executive 30, 2010. Before RBL Bank, Ahuja was
Board, on June 02, 2021, by the outgoing Chair Dr the Managing Director & CEO of Bank of
Harsh Vardhan. America, India.
Former IITian, Dr Vinay K Nandicoori, has been Senior administrator and former power
appointed as the Director at the CSIR-Centre for secretary, Sanjeev Nandan Sahai is set to take
Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), over as next chairman of the Petroleum and
Hyderabad, Telangana. He is a well-known Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB). A search
molecular biologist, and a scientist at the DBT- committee headed by V K Saraswat, Member
(S&T), NITI Aayog, cleared the name of Sahai.
National Institute of Immunology, New Delhi.
Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board is a
The Facebook-owned messaging statutory body in India.
app WhatsApp has named Paresh B Lal as The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking
the Grievance Officer for India. WhatsApp has Corporation Ltd. (HSBC) announced the
updated the details on its website for how to appointment of Hitendra Dave as Chief Executive
contact Mr Lal because, under the IT law, social Officer of HSBC India subject to receipt of
media companies are required to display the names regulatory approval.
and other details of their grievance officers on their The Union government has appointed Anup
websites. Chandra Pandey, a retired IAS officer of the 1984
Lieutenant General Pradeep Chandran Nair, Ati batch, Uttar Pradesh cadre, as Election
Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM), Yudh Seva Medal Commissioner. In the Election Commission,
(YSM) took over as the 21st Director General of Pandey will have a little under three years in office
the Assam Rifles (popularly known as Sentinels of and will retire in February 2024.
the North-East). Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar, AVSM, VSM has
assumed charge as Director General Naval
Centre for World University Rankings 2021- rank among the top 100 universities. Tsinghua
22 has announced, 19,788 institutions were University, China has gained the first position in
ranked, and those that placed at the top made the the Asia university rankings 2021.
global 2000 list. Harvard University has topped Punjab, which has improved its showing from
the ranking globally followed by Massachusetts the 13th position it attained in 2018-19, topped
Institute of Technology, Stanford the charts this time among all the states and union
University, University of Cambridge, and Oxford territories with a score of 929 out of
University respectively. The Indian pack is led by 1,000, followed by Chandigarh (912) and Tamil
the IIM-Ahmedabad which has bagged 415th Nadu (906).
rank followed by the Indian Institute of Science The London-based Quacquarelli Symonds
(IISc) at 459th rank. (QS) has released the QS World University
Wipro has touched Rs 3 trillion in market Rankings 2022 which compares and ranks
capitalisation for the first time, becoming the third Universities from across the globe on various
Indian IT firm to achieve the milestone after Tata parameters. Eight Indian universities have found a
Consultancy Services and Infosys. The company place among the best 400 global universities in the
won its largest deal ever from German retailer QS World University Rankings 2022, released on
Metro and has seen deal wins of $7.1 billion. India June 09, 2021. However, only three Universities
has a total of 13 listed firms that have crossed namely the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
the Rs 3 trillion m-cap. Wipro now ranks 14th. Bombay, IIT-Delhi, and IISc Bangalore feature
In Hockey, the Indian men’s team maintained among the top 200. Massachusetts Institute of
their fourth position while the women’s team held Technology (MIT) has topped the ranking for
to the ninth position in the latest International the 10th years in a row.
Hockey Federation world rankings. Despite The US traders have benefited the most in Bitcoin
missing the European leg of the FIH Hockey Pro- Investment Gain in 2020, with a profit of $4.1
League series in Great Britain, Spain and Germany billion, according to the latest report
in April and May, the Indian men’s team maintained by Chainalysis, a blockchain analysis company
its fourth spot. based in Manhattan, New York. Chinese
India’s rank has slipped by two places from last traders stood second, with a profit of $1.1
year to 117 on the 17 Sustainable Development billion. India has been ranked at 18th spot with a
Goals (SDGs) adopted as a part of the 2030 profit of $241 million, among the top 25 countries,
agenda by 193 United Nations member states in in Bitcoin investment gains 2020.
2015. India ranks below four South Asian All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE)
countries: Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka and 2019-20 report has been released by Union
Bangladesh. Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’.
Times Higher Education Asia university As per AISHE in the last five years (2015-16 to
rankings 2021, three Indian universities secured 2019-20), student enrolment has grown by 11.4%.
positions in the top 100 list. IISc Bangalore, IIT As per AISHE, female enrolment in Higher
Ropar and IIT Indore have secured ranks among Education has increased by 18.2% from 2015-16
the top 100 universities in Asia. Like last year, not a to 2019-20. AISHE 2019-20 is the 10 in the series of
single Indian varsity made it to the elite top 10. IISc All India Survey on Higher Education. Department
Bangalore ranked at 37th position. IIT Ropar is of Higher Education releases it annually.
placed at 55th rank and IIT Indore at 78th
Indian pugilist Mary Kom, lost to two-time world for silver medal at the 2021 ASBC Asian Boxing
champion Nazym Kyzaibay of Kazakhstan, to settle Championships in Dubai.
External Affairs Minister, S Jaishankar has chaired support of the G7 grouping to lift patent
the meeting of BRICS foreign ministers through protections for COVID-19 vaccines.
video conferencing. Foreign ministers of Brazil, The Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT
Russia, China, and South Africa participated in Bombay) is hosting a three day
this meeting. In this meeting, Ministers agreed to virtual “Conference of BRICS Network
cooperate on the pillars of political and security, Universities”. This conference is being held as a
economic and finance, and People to people and part of India’s Chairmanship of the 13th BRICS
cultural exchanges. Summit in 2021. The basic objective of BRICS
The second United Nations Global Sustainable Network University is enhancing educational
Transport Conference will be held from 14-16 cooperation in general, and especially in the realm
October 2021 in Beijing, China. It will provide an
of research and innovation. The theme of the
opportunity to focus attention on the opportunities,
Conference of BRICS Network Universities
challenges and solutions towards achieving
is “Electric Mobility”.
sustainable transport worldwide.
Dr Harsh Vardhan, Union Minister of Health and Prime Minister, Narendra Modi virtually
Family Welfare addressed the inaugural ceremony addressed the 5th edition of VivaTech. VivaTech
of Global Yoga Conference 2021. The event was is one of the largest digital and startup events of
organised by ‘Mokshayatan Yog Sansthan’ along Europe, held in Paris every year since 2016. PM
with the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India Modi was invited as a Guest of Honour to deliver
&Indian Council for Cultural Relations to mark the the keynote address at VivaTech 2021, which has
occasion of the 7th International Day of been organised from 16-19 June 2021 in Paris.
Yoga which falls on 21st June 2021. During his address, PM Modi invited the world to
The leaders of the North Atlantic Treaty invest in India based on the five pillars: Talent,
Organization (NATO) held a face-to-face summit Market, Capital, Eco-system and, Culture of
on NATO headquarters in Brussels, Belgium. The openness.
2021 Brussels summit of NATO was International Energy Forum (IEF) announced
the 31st formal meeting of the heads of state and that India has agreed to host the 9th Asian
heads of government of the alliance. The summit of Ministerial Energy Roundtable (AMER9). The
the 30-member NATO group was held as a part 9th Asian Ministerial Energy Roundtable will be
of U.S. President Joe Biden’s first foreign trip held in 2022. Dates of this conference will be
since he took office. announced later and it will take forward the
The 47th G7 Leaders’ Summit 2021 (Outreach understandings reached in the previous meeting
Session of the G7 meeting) took place in a Hybrid in Abu Dhabi during 2018.
format from June 11-13, 2021 at Cornwall, United
India is scheduled to host a two-day virtual
Kingdom (UK). It was hosted by the United
summit on green hydrogen, with countries like
Kingdom (UK) as it holds the Presidency of G7 for
Brazil, Russia, China and South Africa set to take
2021. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi
part in it. The countries will discuss their initiatives
virtually participated in the meeting and called G7
around the emission-free fuel. Hydrogen, when
summit members for the ‘One Earth One
produced by electrolysis using renewable energy is
Health’ approach to effectively deal with the
known as Green Hydrogen which has no carbon
coronavirus pandemic globally, and sought the
footprint. The event will be anchored by India's
state-run power major NTPC.
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World Health Organisation (WHO) has awarded Indian actress Tillotama Shome has made the
Union Health Minister Dr Harsh Vardhan with country proud by winning the Best Actor award at
`WHO Director-General Special Recognition the 2021 UK Asian Film Festival
Award` for his accomplishments in the area of (UKAFF). Tillotama won the award for her role in
tobacco control. Every year, WHO recognises the film Raahgir: The Wayfarers. The film has
individuals or organisations in each of the six WHO been directed by Goutam Ghose. The UK Asian
Regions for their accomplishments in the area of Film Festival (UKAFF) 2021 was the 23rd
tobacco control. edition of the annual event. Apart from Tillotama,
Utah Jazz guard Jordan Clarkson has won filmmaker Goutam Ghose has also won the Best
the 2020-21 Kia NBA Sixth Man Award for his Director award at the UKAFF.
contributions in a reserve role. This is the first Sixth The Managing Director of Gujarat Cooperative Milk
Man honour for Clarkson, who becomes the first Marketing Federation (Amul), R.S. Sodhi, was
player to win the annual award with the Jazz. conferred with the regional award as Asia Pacific
Nitin Rakesh and Jerry Wind won the Productivity Champion from Asian Productivity
International Business Book of the Year Award Organization (APO), Tokyo, Japan in recognition
2021. The authors made history this week by of enhanced productivity and efficient milk supply
winning the prestigious International Business chain. He is the first Indian to have received the
Book of the Year Award for 2021 for their recently prestigious award, in the last 20 years.
launched book "Transformation in Times of DBS Bank has been named by Forbes in their list
Crisis", published by Notion Press. of World's Best Banks 2021. DBS was ranked #1
David Diop has become the first French novelist to out of 30 domestic and international banks in India
win the International Booker prize for translated for the second consecutive year. This is the third
fiction with At Night All Blood Is Black, his first edition of the 'World's Best Banks' list by Forbes,
novel translated into English. Diop, the author of conducted in partnership with market research
two novels, and his translator Anna Moschovakis firm Statista.
split the £50,000 annual prize, which goes to the Shailesh Govind Ganpule, an assistant professor
best author and translator of a work translated at the mechanical and industrial engineering
into English. department (MIED), was conferred the award with
Kerala-based Thomas Vijayan, who is now settled the ‘NSG Counter-IED and Counter-Terrorism
in Canada, has won the 2021 Nature TTL Innovator Award 2021′ for developing a “blast-
Photography Awards for his photo of an Orangutan resistant” helmet. This was the second edition of
clinging to a tree. The photograph is titled ‘The the annual award by NSG. Ceremony held at the
World is Going Upside Down’.
National Security Guard (NSG) campus
Arunachal Pradesh’s Water Burial has bagged
in Maneswar, near Gurgaon.
the best film National Award on environment
The 2021 Land for Life Award has been won by
conservation at 67th National Films Awards
Familial Forestry of Rajasthan, a unique concept
2021. The film, which is directed by independent
that relates a tree with a family, making it a green
filmmaker Shantanu Sen.Water Burial is produced
by AM Television. “family member.” The UN Convention to Combat
Tsitsi Dangarembga, the Booker-shortlisted Desertification (UNCCD) organises the Land for
Zimbabwean writer who was arrested last year in Life Award every two years to recognize
Harare while protesting against corruption, has excellence and innovation in efforts towards land in
been awarded the PEN Pinter prize, praised for balance.
her “ability to capture and communicate vital Larsen & Toubro Infotech, a global technology
truths even amidst times of upheaval”. consulting and digital solutions company has been
Dangarembga was also shortlisted for the 2020 recognized as the Global Innovation Partner of
Booker Prize for her work, This Mournable the Year by Snowflake, the Data Cloud Company.
Body. LTI received this prestigious recognition during
Snowflake Virtual Partner Summit.
Important Days
Every year, on 31st May, the World Health the bicycle as a means of fostering sustainable
Organization (WHO) and global partners development.
celebrate World No Tobacco Day (WNTD). The International Day of Innocent Children Victims
annual campaign is an opportunity to raise of Aggression is observed globally on 4th
awareness on the harmful and deadly effects of June every year. This day affirms the UN’s
tobacco use and second-hand smoke exposure, and commitment to guard the rights of children.
to discourage the use of tobacco in any form. This International Day for the Fight against Illegal,
year theme of the 2021 WNTD is “Commit to quit.” Unreported and Unregulated Fishing is
United Nations celebrates Global Day of organized every year on 5th June. According to the
Parents on the 1st of June every year to honour all UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO),
the parents throughout the world. illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
The Food and Agriculture Organisation of the activities are responsible for the loss of 11–26
United Nations celebrates World Milk Day every million tonnes of fish each year, which is estimated
year on 01st June to recognize the importance of to have an economic value of US$10–23 billion.
milk as a global food, and to celebrate the dairy World Food Safety Day is observed on 7th
sector. This year, our theme will focus June globally. The aim of the day is to raise
on Sustainability in the dairy sector with awareness about different foodborne risks and the
messages around the environment, nutrition measures of how to prevent it.
and socio-economics. In doing so we will re- The UN Russian Language Day is observed
introduce dairy farming to the world. annually on 06 June. It is one of the six official
United Nations celebrates World Bicycle languages used by the United Nations throughout
Day every year on 3rd June to advance the use of the Organization. The day was established by
National Security Advisor (NSA), Ajit Doval has participating in CORPAT, along with Dornier
commissioned the Indian Coast Guard Maritime Patrol Aircraft from both navies.
(ICG) Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) Sajag, which Mahindra & Mahindra (M&M) recently
has been constructed by Goa Shipyard Limited. announced that the Defence Ministry has signed a
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) is contract with Mahindra Telephonics Integrated
organising “Steadfast Defender 21 war Systems for procurement of 11 Airport Surveillance
games” military exercises in Europe as tensions Radars with Monopulse Secondary Surveillance
with Russia increases. These war games are being Radar for Indian Navy and Indian Coast Guard.
organised with the aim of simulating the response Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved the
of a 30-nation military organisation for the attack budgetary support of Rs 498.8 crore for iDEX-DIO
on any one of its members. It seeks to test the (Innovations for Defence Excellence – Defence
ability of NATO to deploy troops from America. Innovation Organisation) for the next five years.
Indian Navy’s hydrographic survey The funds will be used to provide financial support
ship, Sandhayak would be decommissioned after to nearly 300 start-ups, micro, small and
serving the nation for 40 years. The medium enterprises (MSMEs) and individual
decommissioning ceremony of INS Sandhayak will innovators with a larger goal of ensuring self-
be held at naval dockyard Visakhapatnam and will reliance in the defence sector. The scheme is in
be a low-key event attended only by in-station sync with the government’s push to cut imports of
officers and sailors with strict observance of military hardware and weapons and make India a
COVID-19 protocols. hub for defence manufacturing.
The Indian Navy is set to receive its first set of The Army conducted a successful trial by moving a
multi-role helicopters as America is set to hand military train loaded with vehicles and equipment
over three MH-60 Romeo helicopters to the force from New Rewari to New Phulera validating the
in the United States in July. The first batch of Indian efficacy of the Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC).
pilots has also reached the US for training on the These trials were part of the “Whole of the Nation
helicopters which would be arriving in India next Approach" for optimising national resources and
year in July. India and the US had signed over-Rs achieve seamless synergy among various ministries
16,000 crore deal to buy 24 MH-60 Romeo and departments. New Rewari in Haryana to New
helicopters from Lockheed Martin in 2020 under Phulera in Rajasthan.
fast track procedures on a government-to- Ships of the Indian Navy and Japanese Maritime
government deal to hasten the process. Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) participated in a joint
The Indian Navy inducted three indigenously-built naval exercise at the Indian Ocean to realize “Free
advanced light helicopters ALH MK-III in their and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP).
fleet. These helicopters are built by Hindustan Flying Officer Mawya Sudan has become the first
Aeronautics Limited at the Indian Naval Station woman from Jammu and Kashmir to be inducted
(INS) Dega in Visakhapatnam will be used for as a fighter pilot in the Indian Air Force (IAF). She
maritime reconnaissance and coastal security. is the 12th female fighter pilot to be inducted in the
The 31st edition of the India-Thailand IAF. The 24-year-old Mawya hails from Lamberi
Coordinated Patrol (Indo-Thai CORPAT) kicked village near the Line of Control (LoC) in Rajouri
off on June 09, 2021, in the Andaman Sea. The district of Jammu division.
three-day coordinated patrol between the Indian In a first, the Indian Navy is participating in a joint
Navy and the Royal Thai Navy is being conducted exercise with the European Union Naval Force
from 09 to 11 June 2021. From the Indian side, an (EUNAVFOR). Stealth frigate INS Trikand, will
indigenously built Naval Offshore Patrol Vessel, participate in the two-day exercise in the Gulf of
Indian Naval Ship (INS) Saryu, is participating Aden as it is already deployed in the region on anti-
and from Thailand Navy, HTMS Krabi is piracy operations.
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The Defence Research and Development The Defence Research and Development
Organisation (DRDO) successfully test-fired the Organisation (DRDO) successfully test-fired an
subsonic cruise missile ‘Nirbhay’ on June 24, 2021, extended-range version of the indigenously
from an Integrated Test Range developed Pinaka rocket. The rockets were
(ITR) at Chandipur in Odisha’s Balasore. This launched from a Multi-Barrel Rocket Launcher
was the eighth test flight of the missile. The first (MBRL) at Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur
test flight of Nirbhay was held on 12 March 2013. off the coast of Odisha.
The Indian Navy and the Air Force began a two- The Defence Research and Development
day passage exercise with U.S. Navy Carrier Strike Organisation (DRDO) successfully flight-tested a
Group (CSG) Ronald Reagan during its transit New Generation Nuclear-Capable Ballistic Missile
through the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). The “Agni P (Prime)” from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam
exercise aims to strengthen the bilateral island off the coast of Odisha, Balasore.
relationship and cooperation by demonstrating the Ukraine and the United States launched joint
ability to integrate and coordinate naval exercises "Sea Breeze drills" in the Black
comprehensively in maritime operations. Sea in a show of Western cooperation with Kiev as
The Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has it faces off with Russia.
informed that India’s first Indigenous Aircraft Turkey and Azerbaijan have begun joint military
Carrier (IAC-I), is planned to be commissioned by drills "Mustafa Kemal Ataturk - 2021" in Baku,
2022. Once commissioned, the carrier will be deploying tanks, helicopters and drones in an effort
rechristened as INS Vikrant, in memory of India’s to improve the two countries' combat
first aircraft carrier. interoperability.
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) will bring solution will be beneficial for early detection
universities, businesses, startups and government especially in rural areas, where RT-PCR tests and
together at its latest innovation hub CT-Scans are not easily available. XraySetu will
in Amsterdam to help use digital technology to operate through WhatsApp. It will identify COVID
solve sustainability challenges. It will focus on positive patients even from low-resolution Chest X-
sustainability challenges faced by organisations Ray images sent over Whatsapp-based Chatbot.
and becomes the first in a network of hubs, known Indian Institute of Technology Madras’ Centre
as TCS Pace Ports, in Europe. for Memory Studies recently hosted virtually
IIT Guwahati researchers have developed Asia’s first International Memory Studies
a “Smart Window” material that can effectively Workshop. Indian Network for Memory Studies
control the amount of heat and light passing (INMS), the first national network in the field in
through it in response to an applied voltage. This Asia under the aegis of the International Memory
material can help in developing automatic climate
Studies Association, Amsterdam.
control systems in buildings. Such materials can
European Space Agency (ESA), is now developing
help develop efficient automatic climate control
systems in buildings, the scientists claimed. This its own probe to study Venus, for holistic view of
study was recently published in the journal- ‘Solar planet from its inner core to upper atmosphere.
Energy Materials & Solar Cells. The mission dubbed as “EnVision” will probably be
Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar (IIT launched to the planet in early 2030.
Ropar) in Punjab has developed a first-of-its-kind The Indian Institute of Technology, (IIT)
IoT device, “AmbiTag” that records real-time Ropar has developed a device dubbed ‘Jivan
ambient temperature during the transportation of Vayu’ which can be used as a substitute
perishable products, vaccines and even body for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
organs and blood. (CPAP) machine. Jivan Vayu can deliver high flow
A new AI-driven platform called ‘XraySetu’ has oxygen up to 60 Litres Per Minute (LPM).
been developed to help in the early detection The European Space Agency (ESA) has planned to
of COVID 19, with the help of Chest X-ray. The launch the world’s first wooden satellite. It is
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The Monthly Hindu Review|Current Affairs|June 2021
going to be launched from New Zealand. It will be because it focuses on a new user interface, a new
launched from a Rocket Lab Electron rocket by Windows Store, and improvements to performance,
the end of 2021. The satellite is the brainchild including a centre-aligned Taskbar and Start
of Jari Makinen. button.
The discovery of a “cool” exoplanet located 90 Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited and Google
light-years from Earth has excited scientists in their Cloud are embarking on a comprehensive, long-
hunt for extraterrestrial life. According to a study term strategic relationship with a goal of powering
published in Science Daily, researchers from 5G in enterprise and consumer segments
NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the nationwide. In addition, Reliance will also take
University of New Mexico discovered exoplanet advantage of Google Cloud’s scalable infrastructure
‘TOI-1231 b’ orbiting an M dwarf star - otherwise thereby enabling its retail business to achieve
known as a red dwarf. better operational efficiency, modernize and scale
UN body has endorsed a multinational project for growth, and deliver better performance and
called “Committee on Earth Observation experiences to customers.
Satellites Coastal Observations, Applications, Firmina, an open subsea cable being built by
Services, and Tools (CEOS COAST)”. CEOS COAST Google that will run from the East Coast of the
programme is co-led by ISRO and NOAA from the United States to Las Toninas, Argentina, with
US. This programme aims to improve the accuracy additional landings in Praia Grande, Brazil, and
of coastal data on the basis of satellite and land- Punta del Este, Uruguay. Firmina will be the longest
based observations. Its pilot projects are uniquely cable in the world capable of running entirely from
capable of using Earth Observation technologies to a single power source at one end of the cable if its
meet several of the 17 UN-designated sustainable other become unavailable.
development goals for the Ocean Decade initiative. The European Space Agency will hire and launch
Microsoft officially launched its new Windows the world’s first physically disabled astronaut. It
operating system ‘Windows 11’. It is being called received 22000 applicants for this recruitment call.
as the “next generation” of Windows. The release ESA is developing technologies for para-astronaut.
comes nearly six decades after the current latest It will give a message to the world that ‘Space is
Windows Operating System ‘Windows 10’ was for everyone’.
launched in July 2015. Windows 11 is special
A book titled “Languages of Truth: Essays 2003- Decorated historian and author Vikram
2020” authored by Salman Rushdie. In his new Sampath has come out with the second and
book, Rushdie attempts to perform a defensive concluding volume of the book on the life and
castling move. He suggests his work has been works of Veer Savarkar titled “Savarkar: A
misunderstood and mistreated because the literary contested Legacy (1924-1966)”. The book will hit
culture has turned from brio-filled imaginative the stands on July 26, 2021, under the publication
writing toward the humbler delights of of Penguin Random House India.
“autofiction,” as exemplified by the work of Elena A new book titled ‘1232 km: The Long Journey
Ferrante and Karl Ove Knausgaard. Home’ by filmmaker Vinod Kapri chronicles the
Cricket all-rounder, commentator and coach, Ravi journey of seven migrant workers from Bihar, who
Shastri is now making his publishing debut, as he journeyed back home on their bicycles and reached
has penned a book titled ‘Stargazing: The Players their destination after seven days. The book is
in My Life’. The book is being published by published by Harper Collins. The nationwide
HarperCollins India. It is been co-authored by Ayaz lockdown in March 2020 forced thousands of
Memon. It is expected to be released on June 25, migrant workers to return to their native villages
2021. In the book, Shastri has written about some by covering thousands of kilometres on foot.
60 extraordinary talents he has met from across the One of the world’s leading public intellectuals of
world who have inspired him. our time, Nobel laureate Amartya Sen has penned
his memoir ‘Home in the World’. The book will be
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The Monthly Hindu Review|Current Affairs|June 2021
published in July by Penguin Random House. In this be published Nov. 9 by Penguin Press. Will Smith
book, Sen shares how it was Rabindranath is co-writing the book with author Mark
Tagore who gave him his name Amartya. He also Manson, and the cover is designed by New Orleans
reminisces the conversations at Calcutta’s famous artist Brandan “BMike” Odums. Smith will also
Coffee House and at Cambridge, and Marx’s, narrate the audiobook of Will from Penguin
Keynes’ and Arrow’s ideas all of which shaped his Random House Audio.
views. Union Health Minister Harsh Vardhan has
Former Indian batsman, Suresh Raina has released unveiled Krishna Saksena’s book “My Joys and
his autobiography ‘Believe – What Life and Sorrows – as a Mother of a Special Child”. It is
Cricket Taught Me’. The book is co-authored
the epitome of the bravery and endurance of a
by Bharat Sundaresan, Suresh Raina narrated
mother, in the best tradition of Indian motherhood.
the journey he has had for India and the golden
Indian British author Ruskin Bond has authored a
word (Believe) from Sachin Tendulkar that he
etched on his arm as a tattoo. new book titled ‘It’s a Wonderful Life’ is published
Jnanpith Awardee and renowned author Amitav by Aleph Book Company. The book is written in a
Ghosh’s authored a book titled, ‘The Nutmeg’s perceptive, uplifting, deeply moving, and non-
Curse: Parables for a Planet in Crisis’. It is fictional way. He is a recipient of Padma Shri and
published by John Murray. The book talks about Padma Bhushan. His First Novel was the Room on
the history of the influence of colonialism on the the Roof’.
world today, through the story of the nutmeg. Journalist Sundeep Mishra’s book titled ‘Fiercely
Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik released a book of Female: The Dutee Chand Story’ chronicles
poems ‘Beyond Here and Other Poems’ written Chand’s journey with a detailed narrative of the
by senior bureaucrat Bishnupada Sethi. It is a gender-identity controversy that made her an
collection of 61 poems that are a reflection of a iconic figure in Indian sport.
spectrum of experiences of life, perception of death A book titled "Kashmiri Century: Portrait of a
and philosophical contemplation. Society in Flux" authored by Khemlata Wakhlu.
Filmmaker-writer Tahira Kashyap Khurrana has She is a writer, a political leader and a social
announced her upcoming book about motherhood, worker, who has devoted the past fifty years to
titled “The 7 Sins of Being A Mother”. using her many talents to improve a lot of the
Theatre personality Arvind Gaur has released the people of Jammu and Kashmir.
book ‘Habba Khatoon’ written by Kajal Suri. The A book titled "Policymaker's Journal: From New
book ‘Habba Khatoon’ was Published by Sanjana
Delhi to Washington, DC" authored by Kaushik
Prakashan. Habba Khatoon, also known by the
Basu released soon.
honorary title ‘The Nightingale of Kashmir’, was a
Chief Justice of India Justice NV Ramana has
Kashmiri poet and ascetic. She was the wife of
Yousuf Shah Chak, the last Emperor of Kashmir. released former Supreme Court judge RV
Actor Will Smith, who revealed the title and cover Raveendran’s book "Anomalies in Law and
of his upcoming autobiography “Will”. The book, to Justice".
Obituaries
Former Denmark’s prime minister Poul related ailments. He was one of Karnataka’s first
Schlueter, who negotiated exemptions for his prominent Dalit poets, and was popularly known as
country to a key European Union(EU) treaty has “Dalita Kavi”.
passed away. He was born on 3 April 1929 in Olympian Surat Singh Mathur, the first from
Tonder, Denmark. Schlueter served as the prime independent India to complete a marathon at the
minister of the country from 1982-1993.
Olympics, passed away. Running with the
T.M. Kalliannan Gounder, the last surviving
legendary Emil Zatopek in the 1952 Helsinki
former member of the Indian Constituent
Assembly, died at the age of 101. He served as a Olympics, Mathur completed the marathon in the
Member of the Legislative Council in Tamil Nadu 52nd place in 2:58.92s.
and also as an MLA thrice, between 1952 and 1967. Mahavir Chakra recipient legendary
He was reportedly the youngest member in the veteran, Brigadier Raghubir Singh has passed
Constituent Assembly then and also a member away. He was commissioned on 18 Apr 1943 into
of India’s first provisional parliament. the Sawaiman Guards as a Second Lieutenant and
The former Prime Minister and President of the fought a number of wars including the second
Republic of Mauritius, Sir Anerood world war.
Jugnauth passed away. He is the country’s longest- The former Indian women volleyball team
serving prime minister with more than 18 years of captain Nirmal Milkha Kaur, who is the wife of
tenure. He was considered the father of the sprint legend Milkha Singh (Flying Sikh), has
Mauritian economic miracle of the 1980s. passed away due to COVID-19 complications.
The National award-winning eminent Bengali film Nirmal Milkha Singh was also a former Director of
Director Buddhadeb Dasgupta has passed away. Sports for Women in the Punjab Government.
He had won several National Awards for his Veteran Kannada film actor Sanchari Vijay, who
contribution to Bengali cinema. won the National award in 2015, has passed away.
Asian Games gold medal-winning former boxing He made his debut in films in 2011 with the
star Dingko Singh has passed away, battling liver Kannada film Rangappa Hogbitna. His 2015 film
cancer. Manipur-based Dingko Singh won the gold Naanu Avanalla…Avalu, fetched him the Best Actor
medal for India in the 1998 Asian Games Award at the 62nd National Film Awards, in
Bangkok, Thailand. He was also bestowed with which he played the role of a transgender.
the Arjuna award in 1998 and the country’s Gottfried Bohm, the first German architect to be
awarded the Pritzker Prize, has passed away at
fourth-highest civilian honour, the Padma Shri, in
101. Most of his most notable projects were built in
2013. Germany-such as Neviges Pilgrimage Church
Padma Shri winning noted Economist and (1968), Bensberger City Hall (1969), and the
Environmentalist, Prof Radhamohan Ji has passed Museum of the Diocese (1975).
away. He was the former information Zambian politician Kenneth Kaunda, who served
commissioner of Odisha and had also served as a as the first President of Zambia, has passed away.
lecturer of Economics in different colleges in Mr Kaunda served as the first President of
Odisha. independent Zambia for 27 years from 1964 to
Noted Kannada poet, playwright and Dalit activist, 1991. Zambia gained independence from Britain in
October 1964.
Siddalingaiah has passed away, due to Covid-19
Static Takeaways
The National Book Trust, India is an apex body, OECD Headquarters: Paris, France;
established by the Government of India in the year OECD Founded: 30 September 1961.
1957. National Investigation Agency Headquarters: New
Research Design and Standards Organisation Delhi;
Headquarters location: Lucknow; National Investigation Agency Founded: 2009.
Research Design and Standards Organisation Confederation of Indian Industry Founded: 1895.
Founded: 1921. Central Board of Direct Taxes Established: 1924.
Japan Capital: Tokyo; Central Board of Direct Taxes Headquarters: New
Japan Currency: Japanese yen; Delhi.
Japan Prime minister: Yoshihide Suga. NHRC Formed: 12 October 1993;
WHO was established on 7 April 1948. NHRC Jurisdiction: Government of India;
NHRC Headquarters: New Delhi.
WHO is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
Magma Fincorp Headquarters: West Bengal;
Prime Minister of Israel: Benjamin Netanyahu.
Magma Fincorp Founded: 1988.
Israel Capital: Jerusalem.
Kenya Capital: Nairobi;
Israel Currency: Israeli Shekel.
Kenya Currency: Kenyan shilling;
China Capital: Beijing. Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology Founded:
China Currency: Renminbi. 1977.
China President: Xi Jinping.
Bharti AXA Life Insurance Founded: 2005.
India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) Headquarters:
New Delhi.
ADB is a regional development bank established in
1966;
ADB Members: 68 countries (49 members are from
Asia pacific region);
ADB is headquartered in Mandaluyong, Philippines;
Headquarters of HDFC Bank: Mumbai,
Maharashtra;
The tagline of HDFC Bank: We understand your
world.
ICICI Lombard Headquarters: Mumbai. WhatsApp Founded: 2009;
ICICI Lombard Founded: 2001. WhatsApp CEO: Will Cathcart (Mar 2019–);
SBI Headquarters: Mumbai. WhatsApp Headquarters: Menlo Park, California,
SBI Founded: 1 July 1955. United States;
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WhatsApp Acquisition date: 19 February 2014; The krona is the official currency of Sweden.
WhatsApp Parent organization: Facebook. The current PM of Sweden is Stefan Lofven.
The Assam Rifles came into being in 1835; ECOSOC Headquarters: New York and Geneva;
Assam Rifles HQ: Shillong, Meghalaya. ECOSOC Founded: 26 June 1945;
International Dairy Federation Established: 1903. ECOSOC President: Oh Joon.
Indian Coast Guard Headquarters: New Delhi. United Nations Headquarters in New York, USA.
NATO Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium. President of the Maldives: Ibrahim Mohamed Solih.
NATO Chairman of the NATO Military Committee: Capital of Maldives: Male; Currency of the Maldives:
Air Chief Marshal Stuart Peach. Maldivian Rufiyaa.
Member countries of NATO: 30; Founded: 4 April Interpol Founded: 7 September 1923.
1949. Interpol Headquarters: Lyon, France, Motto:
NITI Aayog Formed: 1 January 2015. “Connecting police for a safer world”.
NITI Aayog Headquarters: New Delhi. El Salvador Capital: San Salvador; Currency: United
Wipro Headquarters: Bengaluru; States Dollar;
Wipro MD and CEO: Thierry Delaporte. President of El Salvador: Nayib Bukele.
Headquarters of BCCI: Mumbai, Maharashtra; Russia President: Vladimir Putin.
Founded: December 1928. Russia Capital: Moscow.
Headquarters of ICC: Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Russia Currency: Russian Ruble.
UAE Capital: Abu Dhabi; NTPC Founded: 1975.
UAE Currency: United Arab Emirates dirham; NTPC Headquarters: New Delhi, India.
UAE President: Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Headoffice of BharatPe: New Delhi;
President of the Republic of Congo: Denis Sassou BharatPe Founded: 2018.
Nguesso; Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board HQ:
Prime Minister of Republic of Congo: Anatole New Delhi.
Collinet Makosso; HSBC Headquarters: London, United Kingdom.
Congo Capital: Brazzaville; HSBC Founded: 3 March 1865, Hong Kong.
Congo Currency: Congolese franc. Election Commission Formed: 25 January 1950;
IFFCO Headquarters: New Delhi; Election Commission Headquarters: New Delhi;
IFFCO Founded: 3 November 1967, New Delhi; Indian Navy Founded: 26 January 1950.
Microsoft Headquarters: Redmond, Washington, Bandhan Bank HQ: Kolkata, West Bengal.
United States. Bandhan Bank Founded: 2001.
CBSE Head Office: Delhi; ICICI Bank Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra.
CBSE Founded: 3 November 1962. ICICI Bank Tagline: Hum Hai Na, Khayal Apka.
TCS Founded: 1 April 1968; LIC Headquarters: Mumbai;
TCS Headquarters: Mumbai. LIC Founded: 1 September 1956.
Netherland capital : Amsterdam; Facebook Headquarters: California, US.
Netherland currency: Euro. Ferrari Founder: Enzo Ferrari;
Food and Agriculture Organization Head: Qu Ferrari Founded: 1947, Maranello, Italy;
Dongyu; Ferrari Headquarters: Maranello, Italy.
Food and Agriculture Organization Headquarters: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited HQ: Bengaluru,
Rome, Italy; Karnataka.
Food and Agriculture Organization Established: 16 Thailand Capital: Bangkok;
October 1945. Thailand Currency: Thai baht.
IAF HQ:- New Delhi; Founded: 8 October 1932; Oman Capital: Muscat;
Air Chief Marshal: Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria. Oman Currency: Omani rial.
NGT Headquarters: New Delhi; Headquarters of ICC: Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
European Union Headquarters location: Brussels, Headoffice of BharatPe: New Delhi;
Belgium; BharatPe Founded: 2018.
European Union Founded: 1 November 1993. WHO Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland;
Stockholm is the capital of Sweden.
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Food and Agriculture Organization headquarters: COAI Headquarters location: New Delhi;
Rome, Italy; COAI Founded: 1995.
Food and Agriculture Organization Established: 16 Microsoft CEO: Satya Nadella;
October 1945; Microsoft Headquarters: Redmond, Washington,
Russia President: Vladimir Putin. United States.
Russia Capital: Moscow. World Trade Organization Headquarters: Geneva,
Russia Currency: Russian Ruble. Switzerland;
Quality Council of India Founded: 1997; World Trade Organization Founded: 1 January
Quality Council of India Headquarters location: 1995.
New Delhi. NATO Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium.
Headquarters of International Labour Member countries of NATO: 30; Founded: 4 April
Organization: Geneva, Switzerland; 1949.
International Labour Organization Founded: 1919. Coursera Headquarters: California, USA.
Mongolia Capital: Ulaanbaatar; Knight Frank Established: 1896;
Mongolia Currency: Mongolian Togrog. Knight Frank Headquarters: London, United
DBS Bank Headquarters: Singapore; Kingdom.
DBS Bank Tag Line: “Make Banking Joyful”. Global Wind Energy Council Headquarters location:
Athletics Federation of India Founded: 1946; Brussels, Belgium;
Athletics Federation of India Headquarters Global Wind Energy Council Founded: 2005.
location: New Delhi.
Facebook Headquarters: California, US.
Israel Prime minister: Naftali Bennett;
Sipri Headquarters: Oslo, Norway.
Israel Capital: Jerusalem; Currency: Israeli Shekel.
Sipri Founded: 6 May 1966.
UN Security Council Headquarters: New York,
Zambia Capital: Lusaka; Currency: Zambian
United States;
kwacha.
UN Security Council Founded: 24 October 1945.
IndusInd Bank Headquarters: Pune;
UK Capital: London;
UK Prime minister: Boris Johnson; IndusInd Bank Founded: April 1994, Mumbai.
UK Currency: Pound sterling; Chief Minister of Delhi: Arvind Kejriwal; Lieutenant
Australia Capital: Canberra; Governor of Delhi: Anil Baijal.
Australia Currency: Australian dollar; PMC Bank Founded: 1984.
Australia Prime minister: Scott Morrison. PMC Bank Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Federal Bank HQ: Aluva, Kerala. European Space Agency Headquarters: Paris,
ADB is a regional development bank established in France;
1966; European Space Agency Founded: 30 May 1975,
ADB Members: 68 countries (49 members are from Europe;
Asia pacific region); Indian Olympic Association Founded: 1927.
ADB is headquartered in Mandaluyong, Philippines; Capital of Armenia: Yerevan.
IDBI Bank Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra. Currency of Armenia: Armenian dram.
National Payments Corporation of India Iran Capital: Tehran;
Headquarters: Mumbai. Iran Currency: Iranian Toman.
National Payments Corporation of India Founded: Fiji Capital: Suva;
2008. Fiji Currency: Fijian dollar;
Policybazaar Founded: June 2008; Fiji President: Jioji Konousi.
Policybazaar HQ: Gurugram, Haryana. Bharti Airtel Founder: Sunil Bharti Mittal.
UNCTAD Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland. Bharti Airtel Founded: 7 July 1995.
UNCTAD Founded: 30 December 1964. Tata Group Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Internet and Mobile Association of India IDFC First Bank Establishment: 2018;
Headquarters: Mumbai; IDFC First Bank Headquarters; Mumbai,
Internet and Mobile Association of India Founded: Maharashtra;
2004.
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The Monthly Hindu Review|Current Affairs|June 2021
SBI general insurance Headquarters: Mumbai, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Maharashtra; Founded: 1997.
SBI general insurance Tagline: Suraksha Aur Microsoft Headquarters: Redmond, Washington,
Bharosa Dono. United States.
Kotak Mahindra Bank Establishment: 2003; Chairman of LIC: MR Kumar;
Kotak Mahindra Bank Headquarters: Mumbai, LIC Headquarters: Mumbai;
Maharashtra; LIC Founded: 1 September 1956.
Kotak Mahindra Bank Tagline: Let’s Make Money WhatsApp Founded: 2009;
Simple. (Mar 2019–);
SBI Card Founded: October 1998; WhatsApp Headquarters: Menlo Park, California,
SBI Card Headquarters: Gurugram, Haryana. United States;
Securities and Exchange Board of India Founded: WhatsApp Acquisition date: 19 February 2014;
12 April 1992. WhatsApp Founders: Jan Koum, Brian Acton;
Securities and Exchange Board of India WhatsApp Parent organization: Facebook.
Headquarters: Mumbai. Reliance Jio Founded: 2007;
International Boxing Association Founded: 1946. Reliance Jio Headquarters: Mumbai.
International Boxing Association Headquarters: Google Founded: 4 September 1998, California,
Lausanne, Switzerland. United States.
International Criminal Court Founded: 1 July 2002; Google Founders: Larry Page, Sergey Brin.
International Criminal Court Headquarters: The Bhutan Capital: Thimphu;
Hague, the Netherlands; Bhutan Prime minister: Lotay Tshering;
International Criminal Court Member states: 123; Bhutan Currency: Bhutanese ngultrum.
International Criminal Court Working languages: Central Vigilance Commission Formed: February
English; French. 1964;
WWF India Headquarters location: New Delhi; Central Vigilance Commission Headquarters: New
WWF India Founded: 1969. Delhi.
Japan Capital: Tokyo; Amazon Founded: 5 July 1994.
Japan Currency: Japanese yen; Mongolia Capital: Ulaanbaatar;
Japan Prime minister: Yoshihide Suga. Mongolia Currency: Mongolian Togrog;
Airport Council International Headquarters Mongolia President: Ukhnaa Khurelsukh.
location: Montreal, Canada; Paisabazaar Founded: 15 December 2011.
Airport Council International Founded: 1991. Central Bureau of Investigation Headquarters: New
Sustainable Development Solutions Network Delhi;
Headquarters: Paris, France & New York, USA. Central Bureau of Investigation Founded: 1 April
Swiss National Bank Chairman of the Governing 1963.
Board: Thomas J. Jordan; Twitter formed: 21 March 2006.
Swiss National Bank Head Offices: Berne, Zurich. Headquarters of Twitter: San Francisco, California,
International Humanist and Ethical Union United States.
Founded: 1952; Sweden Capital: Stockholm; Currency: Swedish
International Humanist and Ethical Union krona.
Headquarters: London, United Kingdom. Ukraine President: Volodymyr Zelensky;
International Hydrographic Organization Founded: Ukraine Capital: Kyiv;
21 June 1921. Ukraine Currency: Ukrainian hryvnia;
International Olympic Committee Headquarters: US Capital: Washington, D.C.;
Lausanne, Switzerland. US President: Joe Biden;
International Olympic Committee Founded: 23 June US Currency: United States Dollar.
1894 (Paris, France). Turkey President: Recep Tayyip Erdogan;
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Turkey Capital: Ankara;
Headquarters: Vienna, Austria. Turkey Currency: Turkish lira;
Azerbaijan Capital: Baku;
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The Monthly Hindu Review|Current Affairs|June 2021
Azerbaijan Prime minister: Ali Asadov; European Space Agency was established in 1975
Azerbaijan President: Ilham Aliyev; and headquartered in Paris.
Azerbaijan Currency: Azerbaijani manat. Philippines President: Rodrigo Duterte.
Inter-Parliamentary Union Headquarters: Geneva, Philippines Capital: Manila.
Switzerland. Philippines Currency: Philippine peso.
Inter-Parliamentary Union Founded: 1889. China Capital: Beijing.
European Space Agency is an intergovernmental China Currency: Renminbi.
organization of 22 member states; China President: Xi Jinping.