ikakoaO hqo .

egqï ysÈ m%cdjg we;sjk ÿlamSvd wjulsÍu :

nqqÿoyu iy cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sh w;r mj;sk wka;¾ in|;dj

cd;Hka;r iuq¿j( oUq,a, Y%S ,xldj" 2019 iema;eïn¾ 4 - 6

m<uqjeks ksfõokh

f,djmqrd fldaá mkylg wêl fn!oaO msßila isák kuq;a" fï olajd nqqÿoyu iy cd;Hka;r
udkqIjd§ kS;h
s w;r mj;sk wka;¾ in|;djh ms<sn| l%udkql+, iy flakaøSh wOHhkhla
isÿù ke;' —hqo kS;h
s ˜ ke;fyd;a —ikakoaO hqo .egqïj,g wod, kS;sh˜ f,i o m%lg
cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sfhys yrh ilia ù we;af;a ðkSjd iïuq;Ska iy tajdfha w;sf¾l
ikaOdkhka uÕsks' tys mrud¾:h jkafka hqo .egqïj,g iyNd.s fkdjk iy ;jÿrg;a
tÈßjdÈlïj,g iDcqj u iyNd.s fkdjk ;eke;a;ka wdrCId lsÍu iy hqoigka l%u iy úê
kshdukh lsÍu uÕska ikakoaO .egqï mj;sk ld,j,§ ñksiqkag we;sjk ÿlamSvd wju lsÍuhs'

nqÿoyu (fiiq wd.ï oyï fukau) tys È.=ld,Sk b;sydih mqrd hqoaOfha h:d¾:h iu. iïnkaO
ù we;;a tÈßjdÈlïj,g ueÈù isák ;eke;a;kag nqÿoyu imhkafka l=uk
ud¾f.damfoaYl;ajhlao iy fï iïnkaOfhka nqÿoyu iy cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;h
s
ieif|kafka flfiao hkak i,ld nef,a' fuf,i fjkajQ wdpdrO¾u iy kS;suh iïm%odhka
ms<sn| wka;¾lafIa;% wOHhkhla uÕska wOHhkh lsÍu ldf,daÑ; fukau WÑ; o fõ'

úYajúoHd, iy ixúOdk .Kkdjl iyfhda.fhka cd;Hka;r r;= l=rei lñgqj ixúOdkh

lrk fuu iuq¿j uÕska nqÿoyu iy cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sh w;r wkqrEm;dj .fõIKh
flfrk w;r fuu úIhka fol ms<sn|j M,odhs ixjdohla meje;aùu yd woyia yqjudrej o
Èß.kajhs' ikakoaO hqo .egqï kshdukh lsßfuys§ nqÿoyu odhl jkafka flfiao" iy hqo .egqï
mj;sk ikao¾Nhkay§S fn!oaO NslaIqka jykafia,d iy rdcH ks,OdÍka" yuqod ks,OdÍka"
ikakoaO lKavdhï" isú,a jeishka we;=¿ .syshkaf.a yeisÍu ms<sn|j uÕ fmkaùu nqÿoyu ;=,ska
isÿjkafka flfiao hkak ms<sn|j wjfndaO lr.ekSu i|yd fuu iuq¿j odhljkq we;' fuu
iuq¿j úfYaIfhka wjOdkh fhduqlrkafka ikakoaO .egqï fufyhùu .ek ñi cd;Hka;r
udkqIjd§ kS;sfha úIh m:fhka mßndysr jQ hqo .egqïj,g ;=vqÿka fya;+ka fyda hqo .egqï j,
hqla;s hqla; nj ms<sn| fuys§ ilÉcd fkdfõ'

nqÿoyu iy cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sh w;r wkqrEm;dj, fndÿisß;a iy tys we;s inඳ;dj
.fõIKh lsÍug wu;rj" fn!oaOd.ñl igkalrejka iy m%cdjka cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sh
wjfndaO lr.kakd wdldrh iy nqoaO O¾uh iy Ndú;hka iuÕ th ne£ mej;sh yels
wdldrh .fõIKh lsÍu fukau " hqo ;;a;ajhkag ine¢ Tjqkaf.a w;aoelSï mdol fldgf.k"
hqoìfuys tÈßjdÈlï isÿlrk whqre jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu i|yd cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sh iy
fn!oaO m%;sm;a;Ska ixikaokd;aul wOHhkhla lsÍuo fuu iuq¿fjÈ ilÉcd lrkq ,nhs'

fuu iuq¿jg bÈßm;a lrkq ,nk úoaj;a ,sms uÕska fuys my; i|yka m%Odk .eg¿ j,ska
wju jYfhka tllaj;a iïnkaO úh hq;=fõ'

1' fndÿ isß;a iy cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sh w;r mj;sk wkqrEm;djka ljf¾o@

2' nqoaOO¾uhg iy tys Ndú;hka g cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sh .e,fmkafka l=uk

wdldrfhkao@ nqoaO O¾ufhays l=uk b.ekaùï yd iïm%odhka cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§
kS;shg iy hqo .egqï mj;sk ikaO¾Nhkag wvq jeä f,i wod< jkafkao@

3' nqoaOO¾ufha b.ekaùï yd iïm%odhkag wkqj hqo ;;a;ajhka kshdukh lsÍug iy hqo
;;a;ajhka mj;sk ld,hkayS§ we;sjk ÿla mSvd wju lsÍug l=uk l%shdud¾.hka bjy,a
fõ o@

4' fn!oaO m%cdjka cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sh ixl,amSlrKh lsÍu iy jgyd.ekSu isÿ
lrkafka flfiao@ lskï wjia:djkayS§ cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;h
s , fn!oaO kHdhka
iy Ndú;hka iuÕ ljr ixjd§ fyd úixj§ njla olakg ,efío@

5' cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sh iïnkaOfhka fmdÿfõ iy tys úúO úfYaIs; wxYhkays§
fn!oaO m%cdjka f.ka wfmaCId l< yelafla l=uk uÜgfï tlÕ;ajhla iy lemùulao@
cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sh iïnkaOfhka fn!oaOfhl= ork kHdhd;aul ia:djrh
l=ulao iy fn!oaOhkag fuu kS;s iuqodh iuÕ tl.;ajhla we;slr .; yelso,
yelskï tys iajrEmh ljf¾o@

6' ikakoaO .egqul fh§ isák fn!oaO igkalrejkag iy m%cdjkag fn!oaO b.ekaùï
iy isß;a u.ska l=uk ud¾f.damfoaYl;ajhla iemhsh yelso iy hqo igka yiqreùu
jeäÈhqKq lsÍug mdol lr.ekSu i|yd ikakoaO .egqulska Wlyd .; yels Rcq w;a±lSï
ljf¾o@

7' ikakoaO .egqï mj;sk ld,hka ;=,§ ;=jd, ,;a mqoa.,hkag m%;sldr lsÍu" uD; YÍr
ms,sn| lghq;= lsÍu" hqo isrlrejka $ /|úhka ms<sn|j lghq;= lsÍu jeks úfYaIs;jQ
cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;h
s iïnkaO .eg¨j,g wod< jk fn!oaO b.ekaùï" Ndú;hka
iy t<eUqï mÍlaId lsÍu iy f,aLk.; lsÍu

8' fn!oaO b;sydi l:dj, i|ykaj we;s hqo ;;a;ajhka;=, fn!oaO m%;sm;a;Ska Ndú;
lr.ekSu fya;=fldgf.k isÿj we;s Okd;aul n,meï ms<sn|j mÍlaId lsÍu o ;j;a
wxYhls'
nqoaO O¾ufha cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;shg wod,jk fldgig hqoaOfhys hqla;s hqla; Ndjh"
.egqï je,elaùu" idu idOkh" ueÈy;aùu" .egqï ksrdlrKh lsÍu" mYapd;a .egqï ixys¢hdj
we;slsÍu iy wkkH;d foaYmd,kh wod< fkdjk neúka ta iïnkaOfhka ,shkq ,nk
ixlafIamk f,aLK fuu iuq¿j i|yd Ndr .kq fkd,efí' .egqï ;;a;ajhkays§ ñksiqkag
we;sjk ÿlamSvd wjulsÍula isÿ lsÍfï yelshdjla we;s cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sh iy fn!oaO
m%;sm;a;s m%j¾Okh msKsi fuhg iyNd.sjkakka w;r wjfndaOh iy iyfhda.s;dfjys
Okd;aul Ôj.=Khla W;amdokh lsÍu fuu iuq¿fjka wfmlaId flf¾'

nqÿoyu iy cd;Hka;r udkqIjdoS kS;sh ms<sno m%:u .fõIKd;aul ,smsh ilialsÍu msKsi
iïudkhg md;%jQ fn!oaO úoaj;ayq msßila cd;Hka;r r;= l=rei lñgqj iu. jevlrñka isá;s'
^tys kj;u flgqïm; fï iu. mÍYS,kh l<yelsh& mdGlhkaj oekg mj;sk wdjrKhka"
Ndú;d l, yels f;audjka" iy Tjqka úiska ie,lsh hq;= .eg¿ ms<sn|j oekqj;alsÍu i|yd
wjeis jk ud;Dldjka" uQ,dY%hka iy t<eïnqï tu .fõYkd;aul m;%sldfjka wdjrKh lsÍug
W;aiyhla orkq ,en we;' iuq¿fõ úIhlreKq iy úêúOdkj,g iïnkaO wod, ,smsf,aLk
fuu msgqfjys bÈß i;s iy udij,§ m< lrkq ,efí'

fuu úIh m:h iïnkaOfhka m%udKj;a l;sldj;la fuf;la we;sù ke;s neúka fuu iuq¿fõ
flkaø.;jkafka l=ulao flfrys hkak ms<sn|j m¾fhaIlhkag ielhla $ .eg¿jla m;skafka
kï wm iuÕ iïnkaO ùug lreKq úuiSug ue,s fkdjk fuka wms b,a,d isákafkuq' ^my;
i|yka lreKq n,kak&

fuu iïuka;%K ixúOdhlfhda ish¨ wod, úIh fCIa;%j, m¾fhaIlhkaf.ka iy

jD;a;slhkaf.ka jpk 1000 wvx.= §¾> ixlafIamhka iu`.ska jpk 200 - 300 w;r WOD; iy
ta 4 fld,hl tl msgqjla fkdblaujk flá Ôjo;a; úia;rhla iys;j tjkq we;ehs
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fj;s' fn!oaO iy kS;s úoaj;a wfmaCIlhkag wu;rj il%Sh fiajfha fhfok
fyda ysgmq igkalrejka yuqod fiajd kshqla;slhka fyda fjk;a jD;a;slhka ygo óg iyNd.S
úh yelshs' iuq¿fõ§ lrkd bÈßm;a lsÍula úkdä 20 - ;a 30 ;a w;r ld,hlg iSud jk w;r
bka miqj m%Yak ioyd flá ld,hla fjkaflf¾'

fuu iuq¿jg b§ßm;a flfrk m¾fhIKfõ§ m;%sld NdrÈh hq;af;a bx.%Sisfhka iy isxyf,ka
jqj o" øúv" ;dhs" iy nqreu we;=¿ fjk;a NdIdjkaf.kao iuq¿jg iïnkao úh yelsh' ^jeä
úia;r i|yd wm iuÕ iïnkaO jkak'& iuqMfõ§ ixúOdhlfhda iu.dó NdIdmßj¾;k msKsi
úêúOdk fhdodwe;'

lreKdlr Tnf.a ixlafIamhka" §¾> WOD; iy tla msgqjl Ôjo;a; Bfï,a u.ska nqä y¾kjka
uy;dg 2019 wm%sfh,a ui 25 Èk jk úg ,eîug i,iajkak' Bfï,a ,smskh
bhernawan@icrc.org

fuu iuq¿jg we;=,;a jk úIhhka$ iuq¿fõ wOHhk wx." ndr§fï§ wjYHjk lreKq iy
fjk;a jvd;a m%dfhda.sl lreKq iïnkaO úuiSï wduka;%Kh l< hq;af;a(
is,afjiag¾ j¾§kagka uy;d – syworthington@icrc.org ld¾hd,h ^ 0094& 112503346 È.=j 118

cx.u ^ 0094&772268290 ^isxy, NdIdj yiqrejkakkag iy Y%S ,xldfõ isák wh ioyd&

nqä y¾kjka uy;d bhernawan@icrc.org

wekavDD ndÜ,ia-iañ;a uy;d anbartlessmith@icrc.org

cd;Hka;r r;= l=rei lñgqj iy tys fn!oaOhkaf.a cd,h iy cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sh
ms,sn| úfYaI{jreka t;ekaisg Tng Wmldr lrkq we;'

wOHhk wkqnoaO;d ke;s iy ;u .uka úhoï oeÍug wmyiq f;dard.;a iyNd.sjkakkag .uka
úhoï iemhSug ixúOdhlfhda woyia lr;s' ndrf.k we;s ish¿u foaYlhka fjkqfjka
kjd;eka myiqlï iemfha' Tn .uka úhoï b,a¨ï lsÍug woyia lrkafka±hs ieflúka i|yka
lr tjkak'

wmCImd;S" uOHia; iy iajdêk ixúOdkhla jk cd;Hka;r r;= l=rei lñgqfjys iqúfYaIS

udkqIjd§ fufyjr jkafka ikakoaO .egqïj, iy fjk;a m%pKav ;;a;ajhkays úkaÈ;hka f.a
Ôú; iy wNsudkh /l§u iy Tjqkag Wmldr lsÍuhs' cd;Hka;r r;= l=rei lñgqj cd;Hka;r
udkqIjd§ kS;sh iy úYaj udkqIjd§ m%;sm;a;s m%j¾Okh lrñka iy iúu;a lrñka ñksiqkaf.a
ÿlamSvd wvqlsÍug h;ak orhs' cd;Hka;r r;= l=rei lñgqj .ek jeäúia;r ±k.ekSu msKsi
wmf.a fjí wvúhg msúfikak'

cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sh

cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sh hkq ikakoaO .egqïj, m%;súmdl iSudlsÍug W;aidylrk Í;s
iuqodhls' tu.ska tÈßjdÈlïj,g iïnkaO fkdjk iy ;jÿrg;a iïnkaOù fkdue;s
mqoa.,hkaf.a Ôú; iy wNsudkh /lfok w;r hqo igka l%u iy úê iïnkaOfhka iSudjka
mkjhs' wka;¾cd;sl udkqIjd§ kS;sfha yrh úYajùh jYfhka ms,sf.k iïu; lrf.k we;s
1949 ðkSjd iïuq;sj,ska iy tajdfha w;sf¾l ikaOdkj,ska iukaú;fjhs'

ieuúg u hqo .egqï hï hï m%;sm;a;s iy pdß;%j,g hg;afjhs' tfyhska cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§

kS;sfha uq,a" mqrdK YsIagdpdrj, iy wd.ïj, Í;sj, .eíù we;s nj m%ldYlsÍug yelshdj we;'
cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sfha úYaùh f,i ix.%y.;lsÍu oykjjeks ishjfia§ wdrïN jQfha
úfYaIfhka u 1864 m%:u ðkSjd iïuq;sh iïu; lr.ekSu ud¾.fhks' t;eka isg" l%ufhka
úldYkh jk hqo Wml%u iy l%ufõohka o" tajd iuÕ ine¢ udkqIjd§ m%;súmdlhka o w;r;=r
iduh mj;ajd.ekSu ms<sn|j jk m%dfhda.sl kS;s ud,djla fj; rdcHhka úiska tlÕ;ajh
m,fldg tajd kS;s ix.%yhka njg m;afldgf.k we;'
udkqIjd§ ie,lSï iy ikakoaO .egqul rdcHhkays yuqodj, iy rdcH fkdjk md¾Yjj,
wjYH;d w;r iqmÍCIdldÍ ;=,khla cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sh uÕska we;s lrkq ,nhs''
tuÕska ;=jd, ,enQ iy frda.d;=r fid,aodÿjka wdrCId lsÍu¦ hqo isrlrejkag iy ikakoaO
.egqula iïnkaOfhka /|jd f.k isák /|úhkag ie,lSu¦ isú,a ck;djg iy isú,a jia;=
i|yd /ljrKh¦ we;eï wú ^Ôj úoHd;aul iy ridhksl iy mqoa.,kdYl fndaïn jeks&
Ndú;h iy hqoaO l%u iïnkaOfhka iSudjka mekùu jeks mq¿,a mrdihl .eg¿ ie,ls,a,g
.efkhs' fmdÿ Í;shla f,i" cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;sh uÕsska úM, ;=jd, fyda wkjYH
ÿlamSvdj,g fya;=jk hqoigka l%u iy úê ;ykï lrhs' tajdg Ôjfkdamdhka wjq,alrk iy
iajNdúl mßirhg nrm;, ydks f.kfok l%uo we;=,;afjhs'

jvd;a mye§,s f,i olajkafka kï" hg;ajk i;=frl= fyda Tyqg fyda wehg ;uka úiska
wdrCIdj i,id .ekSug fkdyels úfgl urd±óu fyda ;=jd, isÿlsÍu fyda tu kS;sh u.ska
;ykï lrkq ,en we;' m%foaYfha n,h mj;ajdf.k hk md¾Yjh úiska ;=jd, ,enQ iy
frda.d;=r wh /ln,d .; hq;= w;r ffjoH jD;a;sl msßia" tall iy jdyk o wdrCId l< hq;=h'
.egqfuka mSvdjg m;aj isák isú,a jeishkag wod, md¾Yj, leue;a; we;sj udkqIjd§ Wmldr
,nd.ekSfï myiqlï ie,ish hq;=h' fuhg wu;rj i;=re n, wêldßhla hgf;a úia;S¾K
Í;sud,djla u.ska hqo isrlrejka /|jd.ekSfï iy isú,a ck;djg ie,lSfï ; ;;a ;ajhka
md,kh lsÍuo wfmaCId flf¾' ia;%S ¥IKh iy joysxid meñkùu jeks mqoa.,sl wNsudkh
fl,iSu ;ykï fldg we;'

wdrCIs; isú,a foam," ixialD;sl foam," mQckSh ia:dk iy isú,a ck;djf.a meje;au Wfoid
w;ay< fkdyels foam, ^j.djka" we,fõ,s jeks& fuka u wka;rdhlr n, fj.hkaf.ka hq;a
jev iy ia:dmkhka ^kHIaÀl n,d.dr jeks& o we;=,;afjhs'

cd;Hka;r udkqIjdoS kS;sh u.ska m%Odk m%;sm;a;s 3 la uq,a fldgf.k fmdÿfõ hqqo igka
isÿlsrSu kshdukh lrhs( fjkafldg y`ÿkd .ekSu" im%udKsl;aj" mQ¾jdrlaIl úêúOdk hkak
tu ;=khs' fjkafldg y`ÿkd .ekSfï m%;sm;a;sh u.ska ikakoaO .egqul md¾Yajlrejka ish¨
wjia:dj,oS tla w;lska isú,a ck;dj iy isú,a foam, o iy wfkla w;ska igkalrejka iy
yuqod wruqKq o fjkafldg y÷kd.; hq;= nj olajk w;r" thska ;jÿrg;a woyia jkafka
igkalrejka iy yuqod foam, flfrys muKla b,lal.;lr m%ydr t,a,l< yels njhs' fuys
wruqKjkafka isú,a ck;dj" isú,a ck;djf.a foam, iy iuia;hlaa jYfhka isú,a ck.ykh
wdrlaId lsrSuhs' j.úNd.hlska f;drj m%ydr t,a, lsrSu fuu m%;sm;a;h
s hgf;a ;ykïh'
fjkafldg y÷kd .ekSfï m%;sm;a;sfha WmisoaOdka;hla jk im%udKsl;aj m%;sm;a;sh u.ska
wdkqYx.slj isú,a jeishkaf.a cSú; iy foam, wysñùu fyda isú,a jeishkag ;=jd, isÿùu"
wfmaCIs; Rcq yuqod ch.%yK ia:djrhkag idfmalaIj iSudj fkdblauúh hq;= nj wmCId
flfrhs' b,lal lr m%ydr isÿlsÍfï§ mj;sk iSudjka iy ;ykï l%shd;aul lsrSu msKsi"
m%ydrhla fufyhjk wjia:djloS" mQ¾jdrCIl m%;m
s ;a;s wkqj" b,lalhka jkafka yuqod foam<
nj ikd: lr.ekSug fyda m%ydr t,a, lsrSug fmr isú,a ck;djg mQ¾j wk;=re we`.ùula jeks
úfYaIs; mQ¾jdrlaIl l%u wkq.ukh lsrSug ikakoaO .egqulg ue§jq ish¨u md¾Yj l%shd l,
hq;=h' tfiau" m%ydrhla t,a, lrk ld,h iy ia:dkh ms<sn`o iSudjkao thg wh;a fjhs'

cd;Hka;r udkqIjdoS kS;sho uQ,sl jYfhka iïuq;s fyda .súiqï" pdrs;% kS;s iy kS;sfha fmdÿ
uQ,O¾uj,ska iE§ we;s rdcHhka w;r in`o;d md,kh lrk cd;Hka;r kS;s iuqodfha fldgils'
ikakoaO .egqul fhoS isák md¾Yajhkays p¾hdj kshdukh lrk wka;¾cd;sl udkqIjdoS kS;sh
iy fjk;a rdcHhlg tfrysj hqla;siy.; f,i ikakoaO n,h Ndú;d l, yelso hkak
kshdukh lrkq ,nk tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%{ma;sfha wvx.= cd;Hka;r kS;sh w;r fjkiafldg
oelaùula isÿl, hq;=h' tfyhska cd;Hka;r udkqIjdoS kS;sh ikakoaO .egqï wjia:dj,oS muKla
wod, jk w;r hqoaOh idOdrKSlrKh lsrSu" .egqï je<elaùu" iduh f.dvkexùu" .egqï
ksrdlrKh fyda ixys`oshdj iïnkaOfhka tys iïnkaOhla ke;'

cd;Hka;r udkqIjdoS kS;sh ms<sn`o jeäukla f;dr;=re ,nd.ekSu msKsi wmf.a fjí wvúfha
úfYaIfhka hqoaOh yd iduh msgqj wñ< uQ,dY%hla fjhs' tys tys uQ,sl úIh lreKq fuka u"
ðkSjd iïuq;Ska iy tajdfha w;sf¾l ikaOdkhkag iy fjk;a kS;Hdkql+, f,aLkhkag wod<
mQ¾K f,aLkhka o" újrkhkao we;=<;ah' ta i|yd cd;Hka;r r;=l=rei lñgqfõ iïm;a
uOHia:dkhg msúfikak' fï w;r cd;Hka;r udkqIjdoS kS;sh ms<sn`o flá f;dr;=re
m;%sldjla" úkdä 05 ùäfhdajla" iy cd;Hka;r udkqIjdoS kS;sh ms<sn`o y÷kajdoSfï .%ka:hla
o we;' cd;Hka;r udkqIjdoS kS;sh ms<sn`o ;j;a fndfyda f;dr;=re m;%sld iy fiiq wdY%s;
úIhkag fuhska m%úIaG úh yel' jeä f;dr;=re ,nd.ekSu msKsi wm iu. iïnkaO úh
yelsh'

fuys my; i|ykajkafka nqÿoyu iy cd;Hka;r udkqIjdoS kS;sh ms<sn`o u;h m<jk §¾>
m;%sldjlska Wmqgd.;a fldgils' tuÕska fuu f;audjka mD:q, f,i úia;r flf¾' fuu
fldgia fol m%:ufhka lshjk f,i wms Tng ks¾foaY lruq'

ikakoaO .egqula flfrys olajk idudkH fn!oaO wdl,amh

—nqÿoyu iy udkqIjdoS kS;sh˜ keu;s .%%ka:fhys ^ol=Kq wdishdfõ cd;Hka;r udkqIjdoS kS;sh
w;afmd; 3" 2007 & Y%S ,xldfõ Wm; ,o kS;sfõoshl= jk l%siafg%dam¾ fcda¾ca ùruka;%S uy;d
^1926 - 2017 & nqqoqoyu oyu .ek m< l< u;h(

hqoaOfha kshuhka ^i;H jYfhkau j,x.= mrsos& fkdms,s.kakd m%lrKhl iajNdjfhkau

ienE hqoigka fufyhùfï idlÉPdjla we;akï th iqM idlÉPdjls' wod, jk
m%;sm;a;s ñksia cSú;fha wNsudkh iy mú;%;dj ms,sn| fmdÿ m%;sm;a;s iy fiiq
ukqIHhka flfrys ie,lSu, wdl,am iïnkaO fmdÿ m%;m
s ;a;s" fidndoyug iy
osúmeje;aug iyhùfï l%u fmdÿfõ .;a l, tys ksis p¾hdj ms,sno ixl,am flfrys
wjOdkh fhduq lr ilid .; hq;=h˜'
hqoaOh flfrys nqÿoyfuys mq¿,a wdl,amh y÷kd.ekSug ùruka;%S uy;df.a m%ldYh
m%fhdackj;a jk fyhska tys mq¿,a iy we;=<;aj mj;sk uQ,O¾u úuid ne,Su jeo.;afjhs'
fn!oaO wd.ñl .%ka:hkays hqoaOh ms,sn| i|yka lsÍï" hqOuh f;dr;=re" Wmud rEml" fukau
hqoaOfha wdoskj wvqlsrSfï l%u .ek iy .egqï ;;ajhkaysoS i;Hh iq/lsj ;nd.ekSu
iïnkaOfhkao i|ykaj we;' iodpdrd;aul jYfhka wiïmQ¾K i;ajhka Ôj;ajk òkEu
;ekl Tjqkaf.a lEorlu" fldamh iy mgq oelau jeks wmú;% ufkdaúoHd;aul ,CIK fya;=
lrf.k isÿjk l,yhka" tluq;=nj ke;sùï" wdrjq,a iy .egqï fkdje,elaúh yels nj o nqÿ
oyu ms,s.kS'

nqÿ rcdKka jykafia olajd we;s mßÈ b;d l=vd lKavdul" mjq,l isg foaYmd,ksl jYfhka
ixúOdkd;aul rdcHhka jeks by,u ixlS¾K;djhlska hq;a lKavdhï olajd mrdi we;=,;
is;sh yels iEu iudc lKavdhï ;=< u tjka .egqï yg.kS'^tï whs 86& uq,ald,Sk fn!oaO mdG
.%ka:j, m%;HCI uQ, ;d;aúl;ajfhka fmkakqï flfrkafka hqo .egqï j, i;Hh ;;a;ajh"
m%pKav;ajh" iy hqoaOh keue;sjq wdh;kh ms<sn|j o" uQ,sl jYfhka u ÿla mSvd iys;jQ
f,dalhla ;=, ÿla mSvd wju lr.kafka flfia o hkak ms<sn|j nqÿkajykafiag iy fmr úiq
fn!oaO m%cdjkag úYd, wjfndaOhla ;snq njhs' fuhska olajkafka nqÿoyug cd;Hka;r udkqIjdoS
kS;sh ms,s.ekSSug m%;sm;a;shla jYfhka ÿIalr;djla fkdue;s njhs'

fndaêi;ajhka jykafiaf.a fyda nqÿnj ,eîug isák Wodr;r ukqIHfhl=f.a w;S; l;d
f.kyer olajk cd;l l;dj,ska fmkajkafka fndfyda wd;au .Kkdjl§ Wkajykafia
nqoaO;ajh idCId;a lr.ekSug wjYH .=Kdx. l%ufhka j¾Okh lrf.k we;s wdldrhhs' fuu
l;dj,ska ixidr .ufka fndfyda m%dfhda.sl wdpdrO¾u .fõIKh lrk w;r fndfyda
wjia:dj,§ wka;¾ rdcH hqoaO iïnkaOfhka o úia;r olajd we;' cd;Hka;r udkqIjdoS
kS;sfhka úfYaIfhka olajk uQ,sl wdpdrO¾óh m%;sm;a;s iu. hqoaOhg iïnkaO uQ,sl
wdpdrO¾óh m%;m
s ;a;s ie,lsh hq;= m%udKhla iu. tlg yuqùula mj;sk nj fn!oaO l;d
iuqodh ;=<ska fidhd.; yels nj meyeÈ,sh' iQ;% iy fjk;a mdG .%ka:j,ska yuqù we;s uQ,O¾u
W!k mQrKh lrñka tajdhska hqoaOhla fufyhùu iïnkaOfhka we;s fn!oaO wdpdrO¾óh
o¾Ykfhys m%Odk wx. ksfhdackh jk njg lsisu ielhla ke;'

nqoaOO¾uh mqoa.,hka fukau iduQyl uÜgfuka .egqï we;sùug fya;= jk úfYaIfhka

;Kaydj" ffjrh iy uq,dfjka yg.;a fkd±uqKq$wmú;% ^wl=i,& udkisl ; ;;a;ajhka
flfryso fndfydafihska wjOdkh fhduqlr we;' ukqIH iajNdjfha wdOHd;añl h:d¾;hka
ms<sn| fn!oaO úYaf,aIKh cd;Hka;r udkqIjdoS kS;sh ms,sn| w¾:ksrEmk m%.=K lsÍugo
fhdod .ekSug we;s uyd ilH;dj ;¾ldkql+,j fmkajhs' udkj ufkda úoHdj wkqj n,k úg
fn!oaOhka hqoaOh fndfydafihska fkdje,elaúh yels nj ms,s.kS' tksid" fn!oaO b.ekaùï
;=, cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;shg iDcqju iïnkaO lreKq fukau" tu kS;sh ;jÿrg;a jeäÈhqKq
lsÍu i|yd Ndú; l, yels lreKq o olakg ,efí' iSñ; iïm;a iy fn!oaO iajNdjh úiska
we;s l< m%dhda.sl h:d¾;hka we;=,;" hqoaOhla yg.;aúg wka;¾cd;sl udkqIjdoS kS;sh ms,smÈk
njg j.n,d.ekSu i|yd fn!oaOhka l%shd l< hq;f
a ;a flfiao@
meyeÈ,s fn!oaO b.ekaùï iy fn!oaO m%;sm;a;Ska wod< lr.ksñka fuu iuq¿fõ§ úYaf,aIKh
l, yels f;dard.;a f;audjka lsym
s hla my; oelafõ'

w' lreKdj

1'ÿlamSvd wjulsÍu

2' ;ukaf.a md¾Yjfhys isák wh iy úreoaO md¾Yjfhys isák wh i|yd iudkj

lreKdj oelaùu

3' zi;=rdz o ;uka fuka u wjYH;djka iys; flfkl= fuka oelSfï wjYH;djh

4'flfkl=f.a j.lSujkafka —flfkl=f.a˜ md¾Yjhg muKla m%;s,dN w;alroSu o tfia

ke;skï ÿIalr .egqïldß ;;a;ajhloS Wodr udkqIjdoS w.hka bgqlsÍfï mrud¾:hlska
lghq;= lsÍuo@

wd' udrdka;sl m%ydr n,h Ndú; lsÍu

1' igkalrejka fkdjk whg iumd¾Yúl urKh fyda ;=jd, isÿlsÍu u.yeÍfï
wjYH;dj

2' i;a;aj >d;khla isÿlsÍfï ld¾u úmdlhka ms<sn|j fn!oaO fid,aodÿjka $

igkalrejka úiska olajk ie,ls,a,

3';ykï wú Ndú;h¦ wOd¾ñl cSjfkdamdh" iy wú fj<odu iïnkaOfhka nqqÿoyñka

mkjd we;s ;ykï

we' meúos iy .sys wdpdrO¾u

1' .syshka ms,smeosh hq;= wdpdrO¾u iúia;rj fn!oaO mdG .%ka:j, we;<;aj mj;sk
kuq;a tajd yev.eiafuka uQ,sl jYfhka mej§ úkhg hg;ah' wmg úoaj;=ka jYfhka
m%lgj mj;sk lreKq m%fhdackhg .ekSug muKla iSud fkdù fn!oaO isoaOia:dk wdY%S;
,smsf,aLK wdoS uQ,dY%j,ska .sys wdpdr O¾u iy wdl,amj, we;=,;aj mj;sk wx.
fhdod.ksñka úYaf,aIKj, úO.aO;dj fl;rï ÿrg m%.+K l< yelso@ oekg
m%pKavldÍ l%shdjka wkqu; lr me;sr mj;sk woyia iys; udyjxYh jeks miqld,Sk
.%ka:hkays i|yka foa úikafhdackhlr Ndú;d lsÍu uÕska tajdfha Ndú;hg hï
n,mEula isÿ fõo@ uydjxYfha 25 mßÉfþoh 25vv 104-11
 2' nqÿoyu iyuq,skau Ydka;Sjd§ O¾uhla o@ tys m%pKav úfrdaë ia:djrh
lrKfldgf.k ÿla mSvd wju lsÍu i|yd Ndú;d l<yels m%fhda.sl lreKq ysÕ njla
tuÕska we;slr we;ao@ nqoaO O¾uh ;=, hï hï m%pKav l%shdjka ms<sn|j fYa‚.;lsÍula
mj;So iy ÿla mSvd wju lsÍug Ndú;d l<yels mßÈ hï wdldrhl fldkafoais iy.;
m%pKav l%shd wkqu; lsÍula nqÿ oyu ;=, mj;So@

wE' ;=jd, ,enQjkag" /ljrK fkdue;s wh iy úm;g m;a ;eke;a;kag i;aldr lsÍu yd
/l n,d.ekSu

1' frday,a iy fjk;a ffjµ fiajd ia:dk ms,snoj ie,ls,su;a ùu

2' ;=jd, ,enQjkag" iy ndrjQ i;=re md¾Yjfha fid,aodÿjkag i;aldr lsÍu yd Tjqka
/l n,d.ekSu

3' ;¾ckhg ,laj isák iy wj;eka jqjkag /ljrK ie,iSu iy i;aldr lsÍu

4' ikakoaO .egqul§ w,a,d.;a iy r|jd f.k isák igkalrejkag ie,lSu

b' ,sx.sl ysxikh

1'ikakoaO .egqula mj;sk wjia:djl§ ia;%S ¥IKh iy fjk;a wdldrfha ,sx.sl

wmpdrfha fh§fuka je,lS isàu msKsi fmdÿ ukqIH;ajh" ohdj iy .syshka ms,smeÈh
hq;= mxpYS,fhys f;jeks is,amoh.

B' isú,a jeishkaf.a foam< wdrCIdlsÍu

1' fidrlï fkdlrñ hk is,amoh ikakoaO .egqula mj;sk wjia:djl§ fidrlï

fkdlsÍug wod< lr.ekSu

2' isú,a jeishkaf.a foam<j,g iy w;HjYH há;, myiqlï wdÈhg kslrefka

ydksmeñKùfuka je,lSu

3' j.djkag iy wdydr iemhqïj,g ^isú,a jeishkaf.a Ôjfkdamdhka flfrys n,mEï

we;slsÍu& ydksmeñKùfuka je,lSu

4' —;ud .ek fukau, fiiaika .eko˜ ie,lSu iy fiiq wd.ñl mQckSh ia:dkj,g
.relsÍu
 5' mÈxÑh iy wj;ekaùu ms<sn|j fn!oaO wdl,amhla fidhd.; yelso@ tfia ke;akï
mÈxÑlsÍu ud¾.fhka hqoaOhg ueÈjQjkag iumd¾Yúl ydkshla lsÍu iy tys wjulsÍu;a
iïnkaOfhka olajk ie,ls,a,la ms<sn|j fn!oaO wdl,amhla fidhd.; yelso @

W mßirh iy i;=ka

1'ikakoaO .egqula mj;sk wjia:djl§ ish¨ i;ajhkag .relsÍu ^mßißl ixrCIKh

ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a ndjh&

W!' wd;au oukh" iajhx úkh iy j.lSu

1' ikakoaO .egqïj,§ ;ks mqoa., j.lSu iy isyh

s r|jd isàu

2' fn!oaOhka iïnkaOj isák hqO .egqul§ n,mEula we;slrkq ,nk zmqreI Ndjhz
ms,sn| ixl,amhka

3' ikakoaO .egqï mj;sk ;;a;ajhla we;=<; ysxikfha pl%h k;r lsÍu$iSudlsÍu
^m%;sysxidj" m,s.ekSu" wjudkh" kskaodj fy,d±lSu&, tla W,a,x>kh lsÍula ;j;a
tjka tlla idOdrKShlrKh fkdlrhs'

4' hqO .egqï ikaO¾Nhla ;=, we;sjk ´kEu wdldrfha yeisÍulg fyda ;;a;ajhlg
n,mdk ixlS¾K fya;=ldrlhka y÷kd .ekSu'

5' hqO l%shdkaú;hkag n,mdkd udkisl iy m%dfhda.sl me;slvhka

6' n,hg wNsfhda. lrkafka flfiao iy wjk; fkdùu iïnkaOfhka mk kÕsk

.eg¿ ljf¾o@ ikakoaO .egqïldÍ ;;a;ajhla ;=, wdpdrO¾uhka ;¾ckhg ,laj we;s
wjia;djkayS§ n,OdÍka fyda n,h orkakkag wNsfhda. lsÍu ms<sn|j nqÿ oyu úiska
W.kajkq ,nkafka ljf¾o@

7' ikakoaO .egqula mj;sk ikaO¾Nhla ;=, cd;Hka;r udkqIjd§ kS;h

s iy fn!oaO
m%;sm;a;Ska W,a,x>kh lsÍug ;=vq Èh yels ;kaydj" ffjrh fyda fudayh ms<sn|j isys
r|jd isàu

8' hqoaOh iy wka;¾cd;sl udkqIjd§ kS;sh ikao¾Nfha l=i," —mú;%nj$úYdronj˜ iy

wl=i," —wmú;%nj$wúYdronj˜ .=Kdx. fukau mqkH l%shd —l=i,aiys;˜ fyda —l¾uM,h˜
iy mdmh — kmqr˜ .fõIKh lsÍu' nqÿoyug wkqj wm ieug ;Kaydfjka ñ§u"
wffjÍùu iy udhdfjka ñ§fuka ffp;isl jYfhka hym;a ;;a;ajhg m;aùu fukau
 ;Kaydj" ffjrh iy udhdj ksid WmÈk ffp;isl jYfhka kmqre ;;a;ajhg
m;aùfï yelshdj o we;'

9' O¾ufhys msysgd lghq;= lsÍu iy ikakoaO .egqula mj;sk wjia:djl§ iodpdrd;aul
;SrK .ekSfï§ ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= wxY y;r( pkao ^tla me;a;la flfrys we;s
Wkkaÿj& fodaI ^ffjrh &" Nh ^ìh&" iy fudayh ^udhdj" w{dklu&

t' rchg we;s .eg¿

1' O¾ñIaG rcq hk ixl,amh iy ikakoaO .egqula mj;sk wjia:djl§ ia:sr wdldrhlska
rc;=ud l%shdlsÍu fukau idOdrK f,i rgmd,kh lsÍu iy ck;dj wdrCIdlsÍu iy
/ljrKh ie,iSu '

2' ikakoaO .egqula mj;sk wjia:djl§ n,h mdúÉÑ lsÍfï§ ixhufhka iy wd;au
oukfhka lghq;= lsÍfï .eg¿' fuh wod< jkafka n,h wksis f,i Ndú;d lsÍug jk
w;r" rgla ;=, n,h wksis f,i Ndú;d jkafkaoehs ne,Su i|ydjk l%ufõohka o
fuhg wod,fõ' m%fhda.sl jYfhka fuh ia;%S ¥IKhka" joysxid meñKùï we;=¿
úkaÈ;hkag w.re lsÍug" Tjqkaj md,kh lsÍug" m,s.ekSug" ìhjoa§ug iy ,Êcdjg
m;alsÍu jeks foa je,elaùu i|yd fhdod.; yelsh' hqO ;;a;ajhla mj;sk úgl§ n,h
Ndú;d l, hq;af;a flfiao@ n,h Ndú;d lsÍu iïnkaOfhka iy n,h fh§u
iïnkaOfhka udkqIjd§ nfjys wvqjeä jYfhka Ndú;d l<yels fyda Od¾ñl jYfhka
l<yels l%uhla ;sfío@

ta' iudc - ixialD;sl wxY

1' iudchSh iy ixialD;sl lreKq iuÕ ne÷kq iy tuÕska wdNdIhg ,lajQ m%;u
s dkl
iy ld,djfrdaë fn!oaO t<eUqï iy hqo ;;a;ajhka w;r;=r wod<jk fn!oaO iïm%odhka
w;r mj;sk ixl,amsl iy m%dfhda.sl úIu;d ms,sn| wjOdkh fhduql, hq;=h'