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International Proceedings the 2nd International Scientific Meeting on Health Information

APTIRMIKI Management (ISMoHIM) 2020


Reinforcing Health Information Management Professionals in The Industrial Revolution 4.0

Implementation of Medical Record Services in the Pandemic Time of Covid-19


in Muhammadiyah Selogiri Hospital Health Services

1st Yul Asriati, S.Psi., M.P.H 2sd Fahmi Hakam, S.KM., M.P.H
Program study of Medical Records for Health Information, Program study of Medical Records for Health Information,
Faculty of Public Health, Veteran University of Bangun Faculty of Public Health, Veteran University of Bangun
Nusantara Nusantara
Sukoharjo. Indoneisa Sukoharjo. Indoneisa
yulasriati66@gmail.com

ABSTRACT data, it is known that Covid-19 has claimed


Medical record services are the first part that many victims, both public and health workers.
patients encounter during health services. If medical This high mortality rate has an impact on
record officers are not prepared during this period, there health care services and health workers where
will be transmission risks of Covid-19 from patients or officers serving patients must follow health
vice versa. The purpose of this study is to determine the protocols that must be implemented by the
implementation of services in the medical record unit hospital personal protective equipment (PPE).
during the Covid-19 period. This study used qualitative
Hospitals are at the forefront of referrals
methods by interviewing the head of the medical record
room, registration section, the filling section, and the from other health services so that in their
assembling section. As the result, the Muhammadiyah implementation there must be convenience,
Selogiri Hospital during the covid-19 pandemic has where the convenience begins when the
headed for digitizing online registration and telemedicine patient’s family searches for their car park, looks
application. The health protocol procedures consist of for patient registration and smooth queuing
the officers carry out screening using PPE standards systems, followed by friendliness and speed of
and barrier with white mica plastic, a cross sign on the officers at the registration place, comfort of the
waiting room bench for some of the seats and one meter waiting room , friendliness and speed of service
in the queue for physical distances, special treatment (Muninjaya. 2015)
for files of patients infected with Covid-19 with yellow
Hospital as a health service organization, if
plastic and place them in the box that is exposed to
sunlight. Conclusion, Muhammdiayah Selogiri Hospital you want to be able to carry out its functions
outpatient registration is online, using telemedicine optimally, it is necessary to make changes in
for consultation with doctors. Health protocol flow has the framework of an organization’s mindset,
already implemented using recommended standards especially changes in values ​​that can create a
conducive organizational atmosphere, have a
Keywords: medical records, hospital, medical record
clear vision and mission as a guide in future
services for the Covid-19 period.
activities. , establish a concrete strategy, and also
change the structure that supports the goals and
I. INTRODUCTION vision of the organization. (Armene & Azwar.
In Indonesia as of December 9, 2020, 2013) especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.
through the Covid-19 task force through the Based on preliminary studies it is known
website https://Covid19.go.id/, it is known that that when Pademi Covid-19 Muhammadiyah
the total number of positive patients was 592,900 Selogiri Hospital was not a referral hospital for
people while patients who had recovered were Covid-19 patients, Muhammadiyah Selogiri
487,445 people while patients who died due to Hospital had handled Covid-19 patients who
Covid-19 as many as 18,171 people. From this were known to be positive after an in-depth

232 ISBN : 978-623-95806-0-5 (PDF)


International Proceedings the 2nd International Scientific Meeting on Health Information
Management (ISMoHIM) 2020 APTIRMIKI
Reinforcing Health Information Management Professionals in The Industrial Revolution 4.0

examination was then referred to the referral


No. Part Total
hospital. In addition, medical record files are
still paper documents, not electronic documents. 1 Head 1 Officer
Based on the analysis of the problems obtained 2 Operators 13 Officers
above, the formulation of the problem in this
study is “How is the implementation of medical The medical record unit officers are
record services in the Pademi Covid-19 period in divided into the head of the medical record
the Health Service of Muhammadiyah Selogiri work unit and the operators are 13 officers
Hospital.
b. Educational Medical Record Unit at the
Muhammadiyah Selogiri Hospital
II. METHOD
This research uses a qualitative approach. No Education Total
Qualitative research is research based on the
1 bachelor degree 1 Officer
philosophy of postpositivism, used to examine
natural conditions, where the researcher is a key 2 college graduated 9 Officers
instrument, the data collection technique is done (3 years level)
by triangulation, data analysis is inductive and 3 senior high school 4 Officers
the results of qualitative research emphasize the graduate
meaning of generalization (Creswell, 2012) in
Analyzing using data triangulation or comparing Medical record officers have 1 officer
the results of interviews between informants with a bachelor degree, college graduated
with the same questions and also comparing the (3 years level) have 9 officers, and 4 officers
results of observations that have been made. senior high school graduate.
This research was conducted by the Implementation during the Covid-19
Outpatient Registration Place (TPPRJ), the epidemic of the Muhammadiyah Selogiri
registration, assembling, and filling division Hospital carried out screening, in the arrival area
at the Muhammadiyah Hospital Selogiri. by to the hospital there were officers who screened
interviewing the head of the medical record everyone who arrival the hospital area, people
room, the registration section, the filling section, screened by Hospital officers were hospital
and the assembling section In addition, data was officers, visitors and patients . This screening is
collected through observation and interviews carried out at the main entrance for the first time
with related officers. The research instruments the patient comes to the hospital.
were in-depth interview guidelines, observation When entering the hospital, the officers,
guidelines, informed consent forms, writing visitors and patients are required to wear a mask,
instruments, cameras and recorders. if not using a mask they have to wait outside the
hospital. The serving officers also use personal
III. RESULTS protective equipment (PPE) by wearing a
surgical mask and face shield.
Muhammadiyah Selogiri Hospital Medical
Record Unit officers have 14 officers. Registration in outpatient care has started
to digitalize through online where patients do
a. Number of Officers at Muhammadiyah
not need to come directly but register through
Selogiri Hospital
the application provided at least one day before,
registration uses applications such as the hospital

ISBN : 978-623-95806-0-5 (PDF) 233


International Proceedings the 2nd International Scientific Meeting on Health Information
APTIRMIKI Management (ISMoHIM) 2020
Reinforcing Health Information Management Professionals in The Industrial Revolution 4.0

website, social media, telemedicine, and grub At the counter, the outpatient registration
whatsapp. section of the Muhammadiyah Selogiri Hospital
Those can reduce the accumulation of uses white plastic or transparent mica and
patients in the hospital because the patients who provides box of files collection for patients
come have reservations one day before, so that who come directly. In addition, the distance
when the patients arrive they are not waiting of the patient when queuing at the outpatient
long in the waiting room of the Muhammadiyah registration counter has been given a distance of
Selogiri Hospital. one meter and a special black sign for line. This
is to prevent direct contact among patient.
In addition, information about doctor’s
practice schedules, changes in doctor’s schedule After that the patient is asked to sit in the
and information about hospitals will always be waiting room. In this patient’s waiting room,
informed through the hospital website, social the seat in the waiting room, some of them has
media, and through grub whatsapp and always a cross as a sign X or a cross so that there is
updated every day. a distance between one patient and another.
Besides that, not far from the waiting room
Patients who do not register online and
seats, there is a place to wash hands and Its has
come directly to the Muhammadiya Selogiri
good air circulation
Hospital will still be served and directed to
register online, if they cannot be online, the For patient files detected positive Covid-19,
officer will help for registration. special attention was paid and place them in
yellow plastic at a special box with label. This
Patients who do not wish to come directly
file is put in the sun that enters the medical
to the Muhammadiyah Selogiri Hospital can
record room. This was done so that the officer
consult using the telemedicine application to
guarding the shiff would later find out that the
make it easier consultation with doctor directly.
file was positive for Covid-19. The availability
For patients who have registered by online, of hand sanitizers in every outpatient room of
the files have been prepared at each polyclinic, the Selogiri Hospital
so it will be faster in service and reduce contact
with patients and patients are not waiting
long. Waiting hours for the file especially for IV. DISCUSSION
the tracking patient who will do the rapid and The outpatient medical record unit is at the
swap test is done/given online so that if the data forefront of visits by patients, where when the
obtained is positive, there will be no further patient comes to the hospital at the first place out
contact with the patient. of seven parts, is the registration section. Based
Muhammadiyah Selogiri Hospital for data on Article 57 of the Health Workers Law, it is
management has used the Hospital Management stated that in carrying out the practice, health
Information System (SIM RS). There for, patients workers have the right
who come to the hospital will immediately enter 1. Obtaining legal protection as long as
the system and patient data can be immediately carrying out tasks in accordance with
opened and seen by officers in other to facilities standards, professional service standards,
while in the hospital. and standard operating procedures
For the purposes of insurance government 2. Obtain complete and correct information
(BPJS) claims, verification data is done through from health service recipients or their
utility reviews in the SIM RS to prevent the families
officers from making contact with the hospital.

234 ISBN : 978-623-95806-0-5 (PDF)


International Proceedings the 2nd International Scientific Meeting on Health Information
Management (ISMoHIM) 2020 APTIRMIKI
Reinforcing Health Information Management Professionals in The Industrial Revolution 4.0

3. Receiving fees for services c. Hand sanitizer is available and


4. Obtain protection for occupational safety always wash your hands using
and health, treatment in accordance with soap and running water or hand
human dignity, morals, morals and religious sanitizer. Before and after doing
values activities
5. Get the opportunity to develop their 2. Registration officers need to pay
profession attention to the following:
6. Reject the wishes of recipients of health a. Filling in the new patient
services or other parties that are contrary identification form please fill in by
to professional standards, code of ethics, the patient or the patient’s family
service standards, standard operating at a special table for filling out
procedures or provisions of laws and the new patient form. Or better if
regulations and the health facilities can facilitate
7. Obtaining other rights in accordance with registration using the online
the provisions of laws and regulations system or a special computer can
be provided for patients or their
The medical record work procedure is not
families to fill in the identity of
yet Covid-19, that the file from the registration
new patients.
room, the file will go to assembling, new coding
to filling. During the pademi period there were b. The distance between the
differences in handling files based on the Circular admissions officer and the patient
of the Professional Association of Medical is at least 1 meter. It would be
Recorders and Health Information (PORMIKI) better if the patient registration
No. HM.01.01 / 002 / III / 2020 regarding the room is provided with a glass
work procedure of medical recorders and health cover with a small hole for face-
information on the Covid-19 outbreak website, to-face communication and a hole
that precautionary measures and protection for for submitting the forms required
medical recorders and health information in an at registration.
outbreak situation of COVID-19 virus infection
B. Procedures for maintaining medical record
in carrying out medical record work and health
files
information
1. Medical records during inpatient
A. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
treatment
Protection Procedure for Medical Records
and Health Information a. Medical records are always in the
Nurse Station room.
1. For all medical recorders and health
b. Medical records are not allowed to
information it is recommended to use
be carried into patient care rooms.
PPE while carrying out work, at least
using it 2. Medical records of patients going
home.
a. Masks (it is recommended to use a
surgical mask) a. The medical record is inserted into
the plastic, it is advisable to use
b. Gloves (surgical gloves are
yellow plastic (infection).
recommended)

ISBN : 978-623-95806-0-5 (PDF) 235


International Proceedings the 2nd International Scientific Meeting on Health Information
APTIRMIKI Management (ISMoHIM) 2020
Reinforcing Health Information Management Professionals in The Industrial Revolution 4.0

b. Medical records are submitted to control procedures (PPI), implementing


the medical records and health safety and health (K3) in work units
information unit and fulfilling personal protective
c. Each medical record on a plastic equipment (PPE)
surface provide the date of receipt 3. Adopt the Covid-19 prevention
of the medical record using a protocol, namely wearing masks for
marker or other writing instrument officers, visitors and patients, keeping
d. Put in a container or other box and a distance between people of more than
closed tightly 1 meter and diligently washing hands.
e. Stored in a special place, if
possible V. CONCLUSION
f. Let stand for 4-6 days. Based on the results of research on the
g. Cover Medical record wipe with implementation of medical record services during
SWAB alcohol/spray disinfectant the Covid-19 epidemic at the Muhammadiyah
liquid at a certain distance so that Selogiri Hospital health service
the paper is not damaged. 1. Muhammadiyah Selogiri Hospital Wonogiri
C. Other things that need to be considered has applied digital formats through online
while serving as medical record and health registration via website, whasapp, social
information officers are as follows: media and telemedicine

1. Avoid direct contact with the patient or 2. Muhammadiyah Selogiri Hospital Wonogiri
the patient’s family, has implemented health protocols during
Covid-19 by using screening, use of PPE,
2. Maintain a distance when communicat-
transparent plastic mica at outpatient
ing with the patient/patient’s family
registration counters, providing file boxes,
3. Avoid sharing office equipment such as giving cross marks in the waiting room
stationery, calculators and other office seats, special attention for files of patients
equipment infected Covid-19 with yellow plastic
4. Make a habit of washing hands before folders and placed them in special box that
leaving the work room and starting being exposed to the sun.
work.
The 2020 Covid-19 Handling VI. BIBLIOGRAPHY
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guidelines for the main principles of Armene, Fakhni & Azwar, viviyanti. 2013.
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2. Anticipating transmission to health Creswell, John W. 2012. Research Design,
workers and service users by Qualitative Approach ,. Quantitative, and
implementing infection prevention and Mixed. Yogyakarta: Student Library

236 ISBN : 978-623-95806-0-5 (PDF)


International Proceedings the 2nd International Scientific Meeting on Health Information
Management (ISMoHIM) 2020 APTIRMIKI
Reinforcing Health Information Management Professionals in The Industrial Revolution 4.0

Hatta, Gemala R. 2013. Guidelines for Health ___________, 2006. Ministry of Health. Jakarta
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