TS509 Rekayasa Gempa

EQ RESISTING STRUCTURES | RONNY HASUDUNGAN PURBA, PH.D.

GANJIL 2019 | PERTEMUAN 10 -12 | 9-23 NOVEMBER 2020

Pelajaran dari Kerusakan Gempa

Kegagalan lantai dasar (soft story phenomenon) akibat Gempa Padang 2009

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Pelajaran dari Kerusakan Gempa, Cont’d

Sumber: Tribunnews Sumber: Kompas.com

Kegagalan lantai dasar (soft story phenomenon) akibat Gempa Aceh 2016

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Pelajaran dari Kerusakan Gempa, Cont’d

Kegagalan Pasangan Bata akibat Gempa Nepal 2015

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Pedoman Teknis Bangunan Tahan Gempa

http://www.gudeg.net/gempa/PosterGempaTembok1.jpg http://www.gudeg.net/gempa/PosterGempaTembok2.jpg

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Pedoman Teknis, Cont’d

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Pedoman Teknis, Cont’d

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Performance Based Design

Source: FEMA 451

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Performance Based Design, Cont’d

Source: FEMA 451

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Performance Based Design, Cont’d

Source: FEMA 445 Document

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Performance Based Design, Cont’d

Source: Vision 2000

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Performance Based Design, Cont’d

Source: Vision 2000, FEMA356

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Performance Based Design, Cont’d

Source: Vision 2000, FEMA 356

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Performance Based Design, Cont’d

Source: FEMA 273

MRI = Mean Recurrence Interval
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Strategi Desain Struktur Penahan Gempa
01. Portal Penahan Momen

Portal Penahan Portal Biasa

Momen untuk untuk
menahan beban menahan
gempa beban gravitasi
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Portal Penahan Momen
Prequalified connections
(FEMA350, AISC358-10)

www.sideplate.com
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Portal Penahan Momen
Prequalified connections
(FEMA350, AISC358-10):
Reduced Beam Section (RBS)

structurearchives.org

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Strategi Desain Struktur Penahan Gempa
02. Portal dengan Pengaku (Braced Frame)

Source: bgstructuralengineering.com

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Braced Frame

Source: Prof.
Whittaker of
University at Buffalo

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Braced Frame, Cont’d

MCEER of University at Buffalo

degenkolb.com

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Braced Frame, Cont’d

Source: Prof. Whittaker of University at Buffalo

swensonsayfaget.com 21
Braced Frame, Cont’d

University of Washington
Source: Prof. Whittaker of University at Buffalo
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Braced Frame, Cont’d

Source: Prof. Whittaker of University at Buffalo

Buckling Restrained Braced (BRB)

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Braced Frame, Cont’d

Source: Prof. Whittaker of University at Buffalo

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Strategi Desain Struktur Penahan Gempa
03. Dinding Geser Baja (Steel Plate Shear Walls, SPSW)

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3-Story SPSW Specimen
Gravity Mass Plates

Angles at HBE
Bottom Flange

Angles at both
sides of VBE

Angles at HBE
Top Flange
(Lower Floor)

Angles at HBE
Top Flange
(Top Floor)
SPSW Specimen Gravity Columns
Steel Plate Shear Walls (SPSW)

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Strategi Desain Struktur Penahan Gempa
04. Dinding Geser Beton (Concrete Shear Walls)

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Dinding Geser Beton

Source: sefindia.org

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Dinding Geser Beton Coupling Beams

precast.org

One SW Two SW Two SW +

Coupling
Beams
enr.construction.com

technicaltextilesmarket.com

Coupling Tipikal Penulangan Coupling Beams

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Beams
Shake Table Testing: Prof. T. Katayama

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