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The Electromagnetic Field Tensor-1
The Electromagnetic Field Tensor-1
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Next: The dual electromagnetic field Up: Relativity and electromagnetism Previous: Tensors and pseudo-
tensors
(1467)
This immediately implies that all of the diagonal components of the tensor are zero. In fact, there
are only three independent non-zero components of such a tensor. Could we, perhaps, use these
components to represent the components of a pseudo-3-vector? Let us write
(1468)
(1469)
where , etc. In this manner, we can actually write the components of a pseudo-
Let us now examine Eqs. (1465) and (1466) more carefully. Recall that and
(1470)
(1472)
We obtain
(1473)
or
(1474)
since .
(1475)
This implies that the tensor only possesses six independent non-zero components. Maybe it can
be used to specify the components of and ?
(1477)
Thus,
(1479)
(1480)
In other words, the completely space-like components of the tensor specify the components of
the magnetic field, whereas the hybrid space and time-like components specify the components
of the electric field. The covariant components of the tensor can be written
(1481)
Not surprisingly, is usually called the electromagnetic field tensor. The above expression,
which appears in all standard textbooks, is very misleading. Taken at face value, it is simply
wrong! We cannot form a proper-4-tensor from the components of a proper-3-vector and a
pseudo-3-vector. The expression only makes sense if we interpret (say) as representing the
component of the proper magnetic field 3-tensor
(1482)
(1483)
or
(1484)
(1485)
(1486)
Recall that the 4-current is defined . The first of these equations can be written
(1487)
(1488)
(1489)
(1490)
This equation is consistent with the equation of charge continuity, , because of the
antisymmetry of the electromagnetic field tensor.
Next: The dual electromagnetic field Up: Relativity and electromagnetism Previous: Tensors and pseudo-
tensors
Richard Fitzpatrick 2006-02-02