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TRUE
4. The measures of risk assume that the 4. The alternative definition of risk might be
investors want to minimize the damage from the improbability of an adverse outcome.
returns less than some target rate.
5. The Magnitude of the covariance is not
5. The measure of the degree to which two depends on the variances of the individual
variables move together relative to their return series, as well as on the relationship
individual mean values overtime is called between the series.
Covariance.
6. Covariance and correlation covariance is not
6. Covariance has 2 types positive and affected by the variability of the two
negative. individual return indexes.
7. The potential source of error that arises from 7. The number of correlation estimates cannot
these approximations is referred to as be significant.
estimation risk.
8. A demonstration of what occurs with a
8. It is important to keep in mind that the three-asset portfolio is not useful because it
results of the portfolio asset allocation shows the dynamics of the portfolio process
depend in the accuracy of the statistical when assets are added.
inputs.
9. Utility curves do not determine which
9. Two investors will choose the same particular portfolio on the efficient frontier
portfolio from the efficient set only if their best suits an individual investor.
utility curves are identical
10. All portfolios on the efficient frontier can
10. The optimal portfolio is the efficient dominate any other portfolio on the efficient
portfolio that has the highest utility for a frontier.
given investor.