VOCABULARY (vocabulario)

Numbers

1 One 6 Six 11 Eleven

2 Two 7 Seven 12 Twelve
3 Three 8 Eight
4 Four 9 Nine
5 Five 10 Ten

Colours

Family

Brother Hermano Dad Papá Aunt Tía

Brothers Hermanos Father Padre Aunts Tías
Sister Hermana Cousin Primo Grandmother Abuela
Sisters Hermanas Cousins Primos Grandmothers Abuelas
Mum Mamá Uncle Tío Grandfather Abuelo
Mother Madre Uncles Tíos Grandfathers Abuelos
Animals

SINGULAR SIGNIFICADO PLURAL SIGNIFICADO

Tiger Tigre Tigers Tigres
Lion León Lions leones
Elephant Elefante Elephants Elefantes
Dog Perro Dogs Perros
Cat Gato Cats Gatos
Rabbit Conejo Rabbits Conejos
Fish Pez Fishes Peces
Bird Pájaro Birds Pájaros
Lamb Cordero Lambs Corderos

Face
GRAMMAR (gramática)
Personal Pronouns Possessive adjectives
I YO MY MI
YOU TÚ YOUR TÚ
HE ÉL HIS SU
SHE ELLA HER SU
IT ELLO/ESO ITS SU
WE NOSOTROS OUR NUESTRO/A
YOU VOSOTROS YOUR VUESTRO
THEY ELLOS THEIR SU

Example:

I am Argentino Argentina is my country

PRESENT SIMPLE

TO BE Significa SER o ESTAR

Pronouns TO BE Significa
I Am YO SOY
YOU Are TU ERES
HE Is EL ES
SHE Is ELLA ES
IT Is ELLO/ESO ES
WE Are NOSOTROS SOMOS
YOU Are VOSOTROS SOIS
THEY Are ELLOS SON
¿Cómo armamos oraciones?

PERSONAL VERBO
PRONOUNS
(SUJETO) + (TO BE)
AM/IS/ARE + COMPLEMENTO

I AM BIG
YOU ARE LISA
HE IS JUAN
SHE IS LUCIA
IT IS BLUE
WE ARE SMALL
YOU ARE SHORT
THEY ARE TALL
El complemento puede ser un color, el nombre de una persona, una descripción de cómo es, etc.

EXAMPLES

• I AM ALEJO
• YOU ARE PAMELA
• HE IS MARIANO
• SHE IS CINTHYA
• IT IS GREEN
• WE ARE SHORT
• YOU ARE TALL
• THEY ARE GOOD
• JUAN AND RICARDO ARE COUSINS
• CARLOS AND MARIA ARE PARENTS

QUESTIONS

VERBO PRONOUNS OR
(TO BE)
AM/IS/ARE + POSSESSIVES
+ COMPLEMENTO
?
For examples:

QUESTIONS SIGNIFICADO ANSWER (RESPUESTA)

(VERBO+PRONOUNS OR
POSSESSIVES+COMPLEMENTO?)
IS HE MARIANO? ES ÉL MARIANO YES, HE IS
NO, HE ISN´T
IS SHE CINTHYA? ES ELLA CINTHYA YES, SHE IS
NO, SHE ISN´T
ARE THEY GOOD? ESTÁN ELLOS BIEN YES, THEY ARE
NO, THEY AREN´T
ARE YOU ALEJO? ERES TÚ ALEJO O ES USTED YES, I AM
ALEJO NO, I AM NOT
IS IT GREEN? ES ELLO/ESO VERDE YES, IT IS
NO, IT ISN´T
IS HIS HOUSE? ES SU CASA YES, HE IS
NO HE ISN´T
DEMONSTRATIVES

ARTÍCULOS

A-AN se usan para designar a personas, objetos, profesiones, animales.

A dog

An elephant

An apple

A house

A: se utiliza delante de las palabras que comienzan con CONSONANTES

AN: se utiliza delante de palabras que comienzan con VOCAL

PRESENTACIÓN

My name is Gabriela. I am 21 years old. My hair is Brown. My eyes are Brown. I am tall. I am
student.
Her name is Paula. She is 8 years old. Her hair is black. Her eyes are blue. She is big. She ir from
Argentina.
His name is Pedro. He is 12 years old. His hair is blond (rubio). His ayes are Green. He is from
Spain (España).
She is Carla. She is 35 years old. She is a doctor (doctora).
EXERCISES

1) Write the numbers in English.

1 6
2 7
3 8
4 9
5 10

2) Complete with the names of the colors.

3) Complete with ¨am¨, ¨is¨ or ¨are¨.

a) My name___________ Juan.
b) We_________students.
c) Laura_________ an pianist.
d) Mariano and Cinthya__________ parents (padres).
e) They_______ very famous (muy famoso).
f) You______ French (francés).
g) I______ tall.
4) Complete with A or AN
a) ____________ umbrella
b) ____________ house
c) ____________ aunt
d) ____________ car
e) ____________ elephant
5) Answer the questions
• Are you Alejo?
• Is his hair black?
• Is his eyes Brown?
• Are you tall?
• Are you 12 years old?
• Are you from Argentina?
6) Make a description about you. (Put your name, age, color eyes and hair, describe
yourself).