Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kinship
Ceremonial life
Outline the important of the following for the Land Rights movement:
Native Title
Mabo
1982: Mabo and a group of others took QLD gov’t to court, wanting
legal recognition of their land as their families had lived there since
‘time immemorial’
The deep spiritual significance was emphasised by the fact that Mabo
repeatedly quoted stories and morals associated with his ancestral deity
‘Malo the Law Giver’
Lost in the Supreme Court, took it to the High Court and Federal
Parliament passed the Native Title Act
Wik
1996: The Wik people of Cape York brought a case to the High Court
arguing their right to Native Title on local pastoral land
High Court ruled in their favour and decided that Native Title rights
and the rights of pastoral leaseholders could exist simultaneously
1998: Native Title Amendment Act – increased the power of the state
gov’t over Native Title claims, reducing the rights of Aboriginals to
negotiate directly with pastoral leaseholders
2006: Native Title Amendment Act – aims to make the Native Title
process ‘more efficient’ and to hasten the processing of the active
claims that are awaiting determination
Analyse the importance of the Dreaming for the Land Rights movement
Despite over 70% of Indigenous Australians claiming adherence to
Christianity- has not diminished sense of ‘country’ and Dreaming
connection to land
Restored access to ancestral land that enabled the Dreaming to become
dynamic reality once again
Existence of Dreaming site and the possession of Dreaming knowledge
forms the basis of Land Rights claims under the Land Rights and
Native Title laws
Demonstration of an ongoing affiliation with the land necessary for
proof of entitlement – stories, songs, dances and sacred objects
Difficulties with secret Dreaming sites – reluctant to reveal
whereabouts to invasive scrutiny of the courts
Issue – much of the evidence is based on oral tradition – can be
dismissed as simple folklore or considered non objective and unreliable
Dreaming legends may have adapted to incorporate Christian motifs
and experiences
The Religious Landscape from 1945 to the Present in Relation to: the
changing patterns of religious adherence and the current religious
landscape
Immigration
Denominational switching
Secularism
Formed 1994
Grew from the previous Australian Council of Churches
Comprised of 19 member churches representing the Catholic, Anglican,
Orthodox and Protestant expressions of Christianity
Works in partnership with state ecumenical councils and it operates
through various commissions each which deals with a specific sphere
of influence
Faith and unity: week of prayer for Christian Unity
Social justice network: annual social justice statements on pressing
issues i.e. environment, peace, prisons etc