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038.25 - Course Material - Chapter 1 (Intro)
038.25 - Course Material - Chapter 1 (Intro)
• Each industrial control system project is unique to varying degrees and is closely related
to the respective technological process
An Example of a Production Process
— Industrial object: wind turbine
— Process: power generation
1. Turbine
Converts the wind energy to rotational shaft
energy
2. Brake system 1 2 3
Controls overspeed, and provides parking and
emergency braking 4
3. Generator
Converts the rotational shaft energy into
electrical power
4. Yaw system
Turns the turbine to follow the wind direction
— PLC
HMI
The programmable logic controller (PLC) automatically
regulates the process by maintaining the preset
technological parameters FIELD EQUIPMENT
— NETWORK
NETWORK
Network infrastructure provides data exchange between
the PLC and the workstation of the industrial process
operator
— HMI
PLC
The interface that visualizes the industrial process and
enables the operator to adjust its parameters
Chapter 1. Introduction to Industrial Control System Security
• What Is an Industrial Control System?
• The Main Elements of Modern Industrial Control Systems
• SCADA Systems
• Specifics of Industrial Networks and Security Threats
• Capabilities and Limitations of Classic Protection Tools
• Kaspersky Industrial Cyber Security Overview
technologies
— Direct I/O
PLC
— Serial interfaces RS-232, RS-485
— Ethernet, ProfiBUS, CAN bus, etc.
environmental conditions
— Major PLC components
— Processor module
— Input module
— Output module
environmental conditions
— Major PLC components
— Processor module
— Input module
— Output module
PLC
Chapter 1. Introduction to Industrial Control System Security
• What Is an Industrial Control System?
• The Main Elements of Modern Industrial Control Systems
• SCADA Systems
• Specifics of Industrial Networks and Security Threats
• Capabilities and Limitations of Classic Protection Tools
• Kaspersky Industrial Cyber Security Overview
— HMI
Provides the control and monitoring PLC PLC PLC
capabilities
FIELD EQUIPMENT
Chapter 1. Introduction to Industrial Control System Security
• What Is an Industrial Control System?
• The Main Elements of Modern Industrial Control Systems
• SCADA Systems
• Specifics of Industrial Networks and Security Threats
• Capabilities and Limitations of Classic Protection Tools
• Kaspersky Industrial Cyber Security Overview
Corporate Network
Corporate Network
185
59
Leased Lines
59 incidents on energy sector in FY2016 Private Fiber Network
Microwave
Electric Power
Control
Center
Private
Microwave
Network
Public
Generating Plant Networks
Transmission
Substation
Distribution Substation
Commercial Loads
KL CTF 15
KL CTF 15
Business +
logistics
designed to protect
manufacturing information LEVEL 3
Production Coordination, analysis, and optimization of production (MES)
systems at the first and management
second levels of the ISA95
model LEVEL 2, 1
Industrial process management (SCADA)
Security +
— Upper levels of information Process control and
automation
systems should be protected Direct maintenance of the main production operations and cycles
with the corresponding (PLC)
Kaspersky Security for
Embedded
Business products
security
LEVEL 0
Physical devices and field bus sensors
Data capture
Kaspersky Industrial Cyber Security
— The solution is developed considering
the specifics of industrial control systems
and its settings are optimized for
industrial networks DB Server E-Mail Server Application Server Workstations Laptops Smartphones