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Users Manual: SOBO Controller
Users Manual: SOBO Controller
x
Date: 07.11.2011
Revision: C
Certified
Users
Manual
SOBO Controller
Version: 3.2.0.x
KCPU KD01 KD02 KSP1 KDI1 KDI2 KRO1 KRO2 KRO3 END
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CV:
STATUS
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RPM:
Contents
1. General ........................................................................................................................ 3
1.1 Who to contact.............................................................................................................. 3
1.2 Safety ........................................................................................................................... 3
1.3 Disclaimer..................................................................................................................... 4
1.4 This users manual ........................................................................................................ 4
1.5 Connections ................................................................................................................. 4
1.6 Function ....................................................................................................................... 4
1.7 Disposal ....................................................................................................................... 4
1.8 How to order spare parts .............................................................................................. 5
2. The SOBO® Controller ............................................................................................... 6
2.1 Navigation .................................................................................................................... 6
2.2 Password...................................................................................................................... 6
2.3 Menu Structure ............................................................................................................. 6
2.4 Program Sequence....................................................................................................... 7
3. Functions .................................................................................................................... 8
3.0 Status Monitoring.......................................................................................................... 8
3.1 General settings ........................................................................................................... 9
3.1.1 General / Setup ..................................................................................................................... 10
3.1.2 General / RPM....................................................................................................................... 11
3.1.3 General / Rollback ................................................................................................................. 13
3.1.4 General / GearMon. .............................................................................................................. 13
3.1.5 General / PFM ....................................................................................................................... 14
3.1.6 General / LoadSave .............................................................................................................. 14
3.1.7 General / TestMode .............................................................................................................. 14
3.1.8 General / MODBUS ............................................................................................................... 15
3.2 Start settings ................................................................................................................ 15
3.2.1 Start / Ramp .......................................................................................................................... 15
3.2.2 Start / Reg. ............................................................................................................................ 16
3.2.3 Start / OutOfBand .................................................................................................................. 17
3.3 Brake 1, 2, 3 settings .................................................................................................... 19
3.3.1 BrakeX / Ramp ...................................................................................................................... 19
3.3.2 BrakeX / QuickBrk ................................................................................................................. 22
3.3.3 BrakeX / Parking ................................................................................................................... 22
3.3.4 BrakeX / Reg. ........................................................................................................................ 23
3.3.5 BrakeX / OutOfBand ............................................................................................................. 23
3.4 Safety settings .............................................................................................................. 24
3.4.1 Safety / Setup ........................................................................................................................ 24
4. Speed Detection ......................................................................................................... 25
4.1 Speed Channel ............................................................................................................. 25
4.2 Frequency values ......................................................................................................... 25
4.3 Selecting Proximity Switch or Encoder ......................................................................... 25
4.4 Proximity Sensor guide ................................................................................................. 26
4.5 Encoder ........................................................................................................................ 27
Appendix – Menu structure / Parameters overview ............................................................. 28
Appendix – Electrical connections ....................................................................................... 29
Appendix – Inputs and outputs (I/O)..................................................................................... 30
Appendix – Recommended spare parts ............................................................................... 33
Appendix – Function highlight .............................................................................................. 34
Appendix – Settings .............................................................................................................. 36
Appendix A - Modbus RTU:................................................................................................... 38
Overview ................................................................................................................................. 39
these instructions.
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1.3 Disclaimer + + 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6
CV:
notification. These documents have been
STATUS
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RPM:
accuracy. Despite this, technical and 2022 2022 5151- 1002 1002 2612 2612 2612 9010
•
0051
In no event shall Svendborg Brakes A/S be The SOBO® Controller can be programmed
liable for any special, incidental, to control a soft braking sequence on almost
consequential or punitive damages. This any hydraulic brake system, e.g. on a
includes, but is not limited to: damage to conveyor, an escalator, a wind turbine, a
other property or person, inconvenience, propeller shaft, a crane, a winch – any
loss of goodwill, lost profits or revenue, loss installation with moving items that need to
of use of this product or any associated be stopped softly and safely. The SOBO®
equipment, cost of substitutive equipment, controller can operate with both active and
downtime costs or claims of any party such passive (fail safe) brakes.
damages, resulting from any misspellings or
inaccurate information in this users guide. 3 programmable braking ramps and 1 (or 3
simple) start up ramp is available – see
This document or parts hereof may in no section 3 for details.
event be copied, reproduced, changed or
translated to other languages without explicit All settings in the Brake Controller can be
written permission from Svendborg Brakes adjusted / modified by use of the display and
A/S. menu wheel on site.
The menu is password protected in order
1.4 This users manual not to allow unauthorized personnel to
modify the settings.
The manual is based on the standard
version of the SOBO® Controller, i.e.
mounted in cabinet and on the side of the 1.7 Disposal
cabinet for the Hydraulic Power Unit. General
For information on how to operate the brake The operator and / or user are responsible
and / or hydraulic power unit please refer to for the proper disposal of the brake and the
the corresponding manuals. associated components.
If any doubts about the correct disposal
This manual is valid for Software Version please do not hesitate to contact Svendborg
SOBO® Controller 3.2.0.x. Brakes or your local dealer or regional
disposal enterprises for further information.
Electronics
FIGURE 1.3
FIGURE 2.1
2.2 Password
The menu / settings for the brake controller
are password protected.
This is done in order to prevent
unauthorized personnel from modifying the
settings.
The Password is entered as a 5 digit value.
FIGURE 2.4
2.3.1 General
2.1.2 For full menu structure see Appendix – The general section is used for general /
“Menu Structure”. overall settings like RPM settings, Rollback,
Gear Monitor etc.
When the direction is “greyed” out it means
that this direction cannot be selected 2.3.2 Start
This section contains settings for the start up
FIGURE 2.3 ramp – if any.
If left empty the start up sequence will lift the
brakes immediately.
2.3.3 Brake1
Fig. A Fig. B This section contains settings for the Brake
Ramp 1.
This ramp has the highest priority and is to
be used for the emergency braking cycle.
Example 1 - Figure 2.3 A:
2.3.4 Brake2
This section contains settings for the Brake
Ramp 2 – if used.
Brake Ramp 2 has higher priority then Brake
Ramp 3.
2.3.5 Brake3
This section contains settings for the Brake
Ramp 3 – if used.
Brake Ramp 3 has the lowest priority of the
Brake inputs.
Brake3 is disabled if Safety ramp is in use.
2.3.6 Safety
This section contains settings for open-loop
safety braking ramp.
3. Functions
This section describes the different functions BRAKE COUNTER:
present in the SOBO® Controller.
In the first section the general settings are Number of braking sequences .
described, then the Start Up ramp
parameters are described and finally the
Braking ramp parameters are described.
Input Status.
CV: Value
-100 = Brake fully Closed.
100 = Brake fully lifted.
Output 3
LOG:
Example: 20312291
20312291 Month
20312291 Date
20312291 hour
20312291 Minute
20312291 Ramp ( activated )
Log ....
[0]: Operational
[1]: Safety
[2]: Rollback
[3]: Out Of Band
[4]: Limit RPM
[5]: Sensor Failure( Default)
RO6 [6]: Sensor CH1 Failure
[7]: Sensor CH2 Failure
[8]: Gear Failure
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION [9]: System OK
[10]: Rollback Ready
[11]: Critical Error
Number Of Number of used braking ramps
[12]: No RPM Value
Ramps (default = 1)
[13]: NoRPMTimer
Negation of Max Torque Valve [14]: OFF
NegMaxTorque
output
Configurable Relay Outputs
NegRO3,4,5,6
Negation of SOBO® Valves negation. NO or NC (failsafe)
NegSOBO®Valve
outputs (lifting and braking)
NegMaxLift Negation of Max Lift Valve output
NumberOfRamps
Configurable Relay output R03:
The SOBO® Controller allows to use up to
[0]: Operational three independent braking ramps (profiles).
[1]: Safety By setting this parameter it is possible to
[2]: Rollback (Default)
[3]: Out Of Band
fully deactivate unused ramps – also hide
[4]: Limit RPM the unused groups in the Menu.
[5]: Sensor Failure
RO3 [6]: Sensor CH1 Failure NegMaxTorque,NegSOBO®Valve,
[7]: Sensor CH2 Failure
[8]: Gear Failure
NegMaxLift
[9]: System OK if necessary all the hardware outputs for the
[10]: Rollback Ready valves can be negated.
[11]: Critical Error
[12]: No RPM Value
[13]: NoRPMTimer
[14]: OFF
Configurable Relay output R04:
[0]: Operational
[1]: Safety
[2]: Rollback
[3]: Out Of Band (Default)
[4]: Limit RPM
[5]: Sensor Failure
RO4 [6]: Sensor CH1 Failure
[7]: Sensor CH2 Failure
[8]: Gear Failure
[9]: System OK
[10]: Rollback Ready
[11]: Critical Error
[12]: No RPM Value
[13]: NoRPMTimer
[14]: OFF
Configurable Relay output R05:
[0]: Operational
[1]: Safety
[2]: Rollback
RO5
[3]: Out Of Band
[4]: Limit RPM (Default)
[5]: Sensor Failure
[6]: Sensor CH1 Failure
[7]: Sensor CH2 Failure
NegRO3,4,5,6
By default all hardware configurable relay
outputs are NO type. If necessary this can
be changed to work as failsafe NC outputs.
This parameter is a common parameter for
all 4 configurable relay outputs.
PPR1
The Pulses Per Revolution (PPR) is used to
calculate the correct RPM value for
controlling of deceleration and acceleration
ramps.
PPR2
If Gear Monitor is enabled this parameter is
used to set the correct PPR value for
frequency input 2. See section Gear
Monitor for more details.
Output: Limit
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
PWLift (Pulse Width Lifting)
This value determines the length of pulses
GMEnabled Enable / Disable the Gear Monitor
for lifting.
Ratio between frequency channel 1
GMRatio
and channel 2 MinOFF (Min Pulse Off Time)
DeadBand Ratio Deadband This value determines the shortest time
between two pulses (when control output is
Delay Gear Monitor alarm delay
maximal)
DeadBand
Load Defaults
Defines the band within the difference
between reference ratio (GMRatio) and If necessary, default factory settings can be
actual calculated ratio is not considered as restored with this option.
an error.
Load Custom
Delay If custom settings have been previously
Defines the time delay after failure detection saved they can be restored here.
for setting the alarm output signal.
Save Custom
Customer has an opportunity to save all the
3.1.5 General / PFM current menu settings with that option.
FIGURE 3.13
The
he Hardware SOBO® Controller has a
build in MODBUS port.
The SOBO® controller supports Modbus
RTU 485 on com 2
FIGURE 3.14
FIGURE 3.16
X1: 5 600
regulator.
Y2: 800 400
The section is valid for both START and
X2: 8 200 BRAKE 1, 2, 3.
Y3: 1000 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
time (seconds)
SimpleRamp = ON
In this mode there is possibility to use up to
three different StartUp ramp profiles,
however each ramp profile consist of one
segment only.
800
Lift Deadband MinDeadband - Lifting %
speed (rpm)
Xa: 5
600
Xb: 9
200 Brake Kp P parameter - Braking Value
Yc: 1200 0
Xc: 16
0 2 4 6 8 10
time (seconds)
12 14 16 18
Brake Deadband MinDeadband - Brake %
Deadband
Deadband – Lifting/Braking FIGURE 3.22
The difference between PV (Process Value
– actual RPM) and SP (Set Point) has to be
larger than Deadband for the regulator to
start acting.
CutOffLv
Cut Off Level – Lifting/Braking The OutOfBand function will detect if the
The system will store max difference actual speed deviates from the SetPoint and
between PV and SP and check if that will give a warning signal if PV is out of
difference is getting smaller. band.
Regulator Output (CV) goes to 0 if following
condition is fulfilled: This feature can be used as an online check
Max|SP-PV| - Actual|SP-PV| > CutOffLevel on the system i.e. loss of sensor failure in
It means that the hydraulic connection to the the hydraulic system, brake failure, gear box
brake will be closed – no Lifting and no failure etc.
Braking force.
The Pressure will be kept as it is. HiLimPer (High Limit - Percentage)
The level for the limit on the high / upper
See figure 3.35 for a graphical overview. side of the SP curve in percentage mode.
FIGURE 3.23
Priority:
Brake Input1 has the highest priority, Input2
the second and Input3 the third priority. The
lower input number will override / rule all
other brake commands i.e. if the Brake
Input1 is activated during the execution of a
Brake Input2 the Brake Input1 will take over
and stop according to this ramp.
FIGURE 3.26
BRAKE2
While braking on distance, please keep in Y0 1000
mind, that this is not a high precision servo- X0 0
First X value is
drive, the accuracy of the braking distance always = 0
can be influenced by many mechanical Y1 800
factors and also by the SOBO® Controller X1 5
settings (e.g. the artificial zero setting). In Y2 100
general, it is possible to be accurate within 5 X2 10
% of the desired distance. Last Y value is
Y3 0
always = 0
X3 15
SimpleRamp
BRAKE3
If the braking programmed profile is a simple
Y0 500
one-segment straight line this option should
First X value is
be enabled. When activated the menu is X0 0
always = 0
simplified and there are only two pairs of Y1 400
X-Y co-ordinates. X1 5
Y2 50
X–Y co-ordinates
X2 10
All braking ramp profiles are build up as X - Last Y value is
Y matrix – see table in figure 3.30. Y3 0
always = 0
The profile can consist of up to 4 segments X3 15
with different values.
The X value (Time value) and the Y value Distance
(RPM value) are entered into the Desired braking distance in meters (visible
corresponding parameters. only if Ramp set to Distance brake mode)
Value X0 (start time) and Y3 (end speed)
should always be equal to 0. Factor (Ratio Factor)
Since the SOBO® Controller senses the
speed on the brake disc and not the actual
FIGURE 3.30
distance, it is necessary to enter a factor,
which converts the number of brake disc
1200
rotations to distance in meters. The size of
1000 this factor depends on the gearing from the
motor to the moving mechanism. It can be
800
either measured on the machine or
Y 600 computed. The dimension of the factor is
400 number of rotations per one meter. In case
this factor is one, the distance in meters is
200 corresponds to the number of rotations of
0 the brake disc.
0 5 10 15
BRAKE1 1000 0 Example of calculation:
BRAKE2 1000 800 100 0 Let us say the brake disc is on the high
BRAKE3 500 400 50 0
speed shaft of a gearbox with 25:1 ratio.
X
The gearbox is connected to a drum that
directly runs a conveyor belt. The diameter
of this drum is 1 meter. The factor is given
Sample data for brake curves in figure 3.30. with number of rotations per meter of
movement. The gearbox transforms 25
Parameter Value Note rotations on the motor shaft to 1 rotation at
BRAKE1 the gearbox output shaft. The diameter of
Y0 1000 the drum is one meter. That means that one
X0 0
First X value is rotation of the drum moves a length of the
always = 0 belt which is equal to the drum
Y1 0 circumference. That is computed by
X1 5 multiplying the diameter with the π (pi)
Y2 0 constant. In this case, one rotation of the
X2 0 drum means 3.142 meters of movement.
Last Y value is The inverse of this number is 0.318.
Y3 0
always = 0
Therefore, it is necessary for the drum to
X3 0
turn 0.318 of rotation to move 1 meter. By
FIGURE 3.31
Example:
QBrkTime = 300ms
QBrkLv = 100rpm
Disc
Feedback (PV)
Brake
RPM
Kp
Gain value for the regulator - Lifting /Braking
FIGURE 3.37
Deadband PFM CV
Process
Deadband – Lifting/Braking
The difference between PV (Process Value
– actual RPM) and SP (Set Point) has to be PV
Feedback (PV) RPM
larger than Deadband for the regulator to
start acting.
If the difference is within the Min Dead Band, The Controller will calculate the failure
the controller output does not react at the between the SetPoint (SP) and the Process
change. Value (PV), and adjust the brake pressure
according to this.
CutOffLv
Cut Off Level – Lifting/Braking 3.3.5 BrakeX / OutOfBand
The system will store max difference
between PV and SP and check if that FIGURE 3.38
difference is getting smaller.
Regulator Output (CV) goes to 0 if following
condition is fulfilled:
Max|SP-PV| - Actual|SP-PV| > CutOffLevel
It means that the hydraulic connection to the
brake will be closed – no Lifting and no
Braking force.
The Pressure will be kept as it is.
Example: SWSafetyMode
ABSLv = 500 SWSafety Ramp is enabled by setting this
value to ON.
If SP (SetPoint) > 500 the system will If activated the Controller will use Safety
calculate the difference between PV and SP ramp if the RPM = 0 rpm when it receives
in %. brake command.
If SP (SetPoint) <= 500 the system will
calculate the difference between PV and SP CVRamp
in Absolute value. By this parameter it is possible to decide
If the width of the band is calculated in how smooth the safety braking sequence
absolute value the OutOfBand band is should be.
parallel to the ramp. It decides how fast the Control Value will
raise from 0 to -100 (full braking). In case a
See figure 3.39 for a graphical illustration of fast reaction is necessary this should be set
OutOfBand. to 0 ms.
FIGURE 3.39 See examples below.
FIGURE 3.41
MaxOff
Describes the max off time between pulses
for the PFM algorithm. See PFM description
3.4 Safety settings for more details.
Safety settings can be used for emergency
open-loop soft braking in case of any
situation where RPM signal is not present or
FIGURE 4.5
FIGURE 4.2
FIGURE 4.3
A=B+½C
C=16-24mm
Fx M12 Unbrako
B=minimum 3xC
D=minimum 6mm
PPR • RPM
Frequency =
60
60 • frequency
RPM =
PPR
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CV:
STATUS
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RPM:
- - 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7 3 7
CV:
STATUS
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RPM:
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0051
Function V 3.2.0.x
Appendix – Settings
Following form can be used for notation of the settings.
If column SET is empty then value is equal either to project settings specified by customer or to default.
Values shaded should not be changed! (Access Level 2 required)
LimHyst 3
LimitCount 0
NoRPMTimer 10
Delay 0 (OFF)
BrkTime 1000
Rollback CountLevel 99999
MaxTorque OFF
DeactTime 999
GMEnabled OFF
GMRatio 0
GearMon.
DeadBand 10
Delay 100
PWBrk 20
PWLift 40
PFM
MinOff 20
MaxOff 400
MODBUS NODE 41
MODBUS
COM 2 RS232 OFF
SimpleRamp OFF
Y0 0
X0 0
Y1 (Ya) 0
Ramp X1 (Xa) 0
Y2 (Yb) 0
X2 (Xb) 0
Y3 (Yc) 0
START
X3 (Xc) 0
Kp 0.5
Lift Deadband 1
CutOffLv 999
Reg.
Kp 0.5
Brake Deadband 1
CutOffLv 999
HiLimPer 30
LoLimPer 30
OutOfBand ABSLv 0
HiLimAbs 30
LoLimAbs 30
Distance 0
Factor 0
QBrkTIme 0
QuickBrk QBrkLv 0
QBMaxTqValve OFF
0RPM 0
Time1 0
CVLevel1 0
Time2 0
Parking CVLevel2 0
Time3 0
CVLevel3 0
Time4 0
CVLevel4 -100
Kp 0.5
Lift DeadBand 1
CutOffLv 10
Reg.
Kp 0.5
Brake DeadBand 1
CutOffLv 10
HiLimPer 30
LoLimPer 30
OutOfBand ABSLv 0
HiLimAbs 30
LoLimAbs 30
HWSafetyMode OFF
SWSafetyMode OFF
SAFETY
Config
CVRamp 0
MaxOff 1000
Certified
This document is the sole property of Svendborg Brakes A/S and may not be copied, given to a
third party or used for unauthorized
authorized purpose.
Svendborg Brakes A/S reserves the right to revise this document without prior notification or
obligation.
Overview
Following document contains only information about bus specific features of the SOBO system. For
general information about SOBO features and maintenance please read the SOBO Controller Users
Manual.
This configuration has been tested with Beckhoff CX9000 (working as
master)
Customer PLC
RPM
input
Pin 1. RS485 D+
Pin 6. RS485 D-
D
Modbus
Address
(DINT)
16384 SOBO Output DINT Status for Output
16386 RPM DINT Actual speed (RPM) value
16388 SP DINT Setpoint value
16390 CV DINT Controller Value ( Regulator output)
16392 LOG 0 DINT Log 0 ( Latest log)
16394 LOG 1 DINT Log 1
16396 LOG 2 DINT Log 2
16398 LOG 3 DINT Log 3
16400 LOG 4 DINT Log 4
16402 LOG 5 DINT Log 5
16404 LOG 6 DINT Log 6
16406 LOG 7 DINT Log 7
16408 LOG 8 DINT Log 8
16410 LOG 9 DINT Log 9 ( Oldest log)
Modbus
Address
(DINT)
16414 Command DINT Brake Command
SOBO Output:
(available both hardwired Output and as Modbus RTU)
30 Bit
31 Bit
RPM
Modbus
Address
(DINT)
16386 RPM DINT Speed Value
Modbus
Address
(DINT)
16388 SP DINT Setpoint value Value
Regulator Value
Modbus
Addres
s
(DINT)
16390 CV DINT Controller Value ( Regulator
output)
Log
Modbus
Address
(DINT)
16392 LOG 0 DINT Log 0 ( Latest log)
16394 LOG 1 DINT Log 1
16396 LOG 2 DINT Log 2
16398 LOG 3 DINT Log 3
16400 LOG 4 DINT Log 4
16402 LOG 5 DINT Log 5
16404 LOG 6 DINT Log 6
16406 LOG 7 DINT Log 7
16408 LOG 8 DINT Log 8
16410 LOG 9 DINT Log 9 ( Oldest log)
SOBO Input:
(available both hardwired Input and as Modbus RTU)