Hn\G au. BG om GT swe ho t : Bowe SESE Me tartan sage me tem ees de Rating using LMTD_>C * EMTD method can also be used for rating but for the unknown (temperature trial and error approach is required Ge T4) * In general LMTD is more appropriate for sizing and om £-NTU is more appropriate for rating problems. / age A DTr -Te) aA i \atizory) = U Abt, oars ~ 3 ‘ lw 4 = Geka add ots PS ‘Scanned with CamScannerRating using LMTD * LMTD method can also be ‘used for rating but for the ‘unknown temperature trial and error approach is = required. Get) + In general LMTD is more ‘appropriate for sizing and Cin ®-NTU is more appropriate for rating problems. — c % ee \afirgemy a = UY A& View pr ‘Scanned with CamSeannerView Recorng Hel 28/98 4 ‘animations Side Show Review ree Home insert oro asin anions TE | Be aimee | IR QB OmrMeHee - THY) | Bicaasse | New Reue Table | PAIS Shee ptamm ~ Shapes feos SMM zoom cco | Comment | tet Hecer wore she Sis SY eI Dhow Qiaaeee «| 2 Be ate i 7“ on jem |e te comment to Rating using LMTD + LMTD method can also be used for rating but for the unknown temperature trial and error approach is required. + In general LMTD is more appropriate for sizing and e-NTU is more appropriate for rating problems. Gz UV @i2 = = = Chek to add notes ‘Scanned with CamScannerHeat Exchanger Rating/ em For an available heat &changer (size, mass flow rates, inlet and materials are know) using eNTU method rate te eg exchanger 17 a la NTU bel == Determine fom appropriate chars or e-NTU equations = Caleulate Qe Cag(Tai-Tes) Calculate outlet temperatures Fe «Lovwmance Evalue ‘Scanned with CamSeannerC ) vU ZS aveliagic ‘Scanned with CamSeanneroe Ewa Hes Fae 4 BW oe Heat Exchanger Rating + For an available heat exchanger (size, mass low rates, inlet als are known) using e-NTU method temperatures and m we can rate the heat exchanger 1. Caleulate C*=Cag/Caun and NTU-UA/Coug Determine ¢ from appropriate chart or e-NTU equations Calculate Qe Cau(Tay-Te) Calculate outlet temperatures ‘Scanned with CamSeanneress TQ Btcaniin | ED) — © WA 489 oa = Fam | Syne =| 2m coment Tet a woke Sich eo a ‘ fom |__ aan vn ve we 4 ; Cu Sizing Using e-NTU method E 7 ed we £ we 1. Calculate € using C,),,, Cyyax and temperat Wn CR OT we 2. Calculate C#=C,,./C, Yes an S Syem Th = Te) 3. CalculaeU Assume 4. Determine NTU from charts or equations —_ 5. When NTU is known calculate heat FRET, area from A=(Cyyig NTU)/U LU U ao - wet Nive coche Svoes 8 SB SF - + ‘Scanned with CamScannerSizing Using e-NTU method L 2 woe - war Calculate € using Caine Ciyax and temperatures Calculate C*=Cyyin/Cin. Calculate U Determine NTU from charts or equations When NTU is known calculate heat transfer area from A=(C,,,.NTU)/UT ‘Scanned with CamSeannerBien (Boe gE peu te SD Fasmnan DM Aig = Bom Heat Exchanger ving) | penny a * If inlet temperatures, one of the outlet temperatures and mass flow rates are known, we can use LMTD. method for sizing problem: os | Calculate Q andthe unknown temperature C2) - (mw Cp JETT) 2. Calculate LMID and F ifnecessary = Cures) Gh, fh 3.CaleulateU ~— Pe t ie » 4, Doone tof | a fey & pis — ee “QQ: tO wate » "Te: ‘Scanned with CamSeannerzing Using e-NTU method Calculate € using Cig. Cyay and temperatures Caleulate C*=Cai/Cous Calculate U Determine NTU from charts or eq) When NTU is known calculate heat transfer area from A=(C,,,NTU)U tions 2 ee ‘Scanned with CamSeannerCE Bl emo BI BB een ey Sit | ances. eee ane o Heat Exchanger Sizing) + If inlet temperatures, one of the oullet temperatures = and mass flow rates are known, we can use LMTD (est method for sizing problem Calculate Q and the unknown temperature 2. Caleulate LMTD and F if necessary 3. Caleulate U 4. Determine A from A-Q(UFDT 0) ‘Scanned with CamSeannerBore: | awe = Heat Exchanger Sizing : + If inlet temperatures, one of the outlet temperatures and mass flow rates are known, we can use LMTD. method for sizing problem: 1 Calculate Q and the unknown temperature 2. Calculate LMTD and F if necessary 3. Calculate U 4. Determine A from A-QUUFDT ya) FP over meensemen ‘Scanned with CamSeanner2 Tate t, ol Re = a 1, a Tah ina 1, al ‘Scanned with CamSeannerBl alscenne @ Hae: Te-Ta 7) pa texater pT Ta-Ta” Tex ‘Scanned with CamSeanner‘Scanned with CamScanner"Ogeen” GH sewn 5S fe 28 4g\9 as = Esme |e ve ee Geka tes _—_ rt - ‘Scanned with CamScannerta) Gen. SE ioe a Em Ppreco. Sope Bee Sch 2 wa agoing . - : mente tee a _| ea) So ‘Scanned with CamScanner* Using O=C tte, Fy, ~T,,) =( me). (T, <7 ) ‘Scanned with CamSeannerwren vesige —Wanstons Animations Side Shon pauow ir Recording bap [ra ial Seeanter~ AL Smite a FB Get Addon, i=] | A Ky tote te neon, Sanne” a wo |2 a8 4 side Shes oS Photo a * Mone ety sdtine = 20m omment pew + Using Q=( tie.) Ty. -T.2) =( re, (L -T.) CA 13-1.) Cyn Tig Ty) Ty, and T,, can be eliminated to obtain oo -: l-exp[-NTU(I-C,,. /C, eal 1a / Co XP[-NTU-Cy (gu) s= = Click 19 add notes & ‘Scanned with CamScannerSeanned with CamScanneea Sloe ae toa cane Example: Single pass heat exchanger C. Single pass heat exchanger C.>C, °C, =Cmin and C=Cnax 10s *Also meee T y-T, =O, —T.. exp ju ( ar “By using definition of NTU Ty ~Tey = Tn -T exp ontu[ aE “ ] t vr where the + is for counter flow and the —is for * parallel flow ‘Scanned with CamSeanner‘de Show Review View Recording Hip i: 30 Meds « jnasm | OS [|| C1 |] ae oo S/S:c2 Se |S\nm |Bee| S/o 42 Number of Transfer Units * The third dimensionless number NTU shows the dimensionless heat transfer size of the heat exchanger AU NT =2~ = yay Cm Gad | Olek 0 8 notes BED 2 msec cna = ‘Scanned with CamSeannerms Slide Show Review View Recording Help nant : at forms |S myAdd-ins = | 700m Comment ‘ Foms Aas.ins rks Comments Dimensionless groups + Heat capacity rate ratio: @= Coin Ce + Heat exchanger heat transfer effectiveness 2-2 Sonus Ag 48 Tet Header Word Bor &Feotr > 4) Tet é is the ratio of the actual heat transfer rate in a heat exchanger to the thermodynamically limited maximum possible heat transfer rate if an infinite heat transfer area were available in a counter flow heat exchanger. 2ras VB se ‘Scanned with CamSeannerEffectiveness-Number of Transfer Me ts (NTU) + The ¢ - NTU method is based on the fact that the inlet or exit temperature differences of a heat exchanger are a function of UA/C, and Cu. + The heat exchanger heat transfer equations may be written in dimensionless form resulting in some dimensionless groups. ‘Scanned with CamSeannerela rere a ae CO) BD | Be cee | RB Om AB ena | © |g 8 48) O40 Hm] Slee. oses |S ee |S cen Se se wees oe | mel aie oe “T — Effectiveness-Number of Transfer Units (¢-NTU) + The ¢ - NTU method is based on the fact that the inlet or exit temperature differences of a heat exchanger are a function of UA/C, and = CLCy. * The heat exchanger heat transfer equations may be written in dimensionless form resulting ew in some dimensionless groups. ‘Scanned with CamSeanner= ame nit ram orgn) ais iin’ Hid ow > Li ea st es 2 thee Cconment TA Bh) Bl itmee |B Cee He eee (SH) OI 4a\sjo9 Sm TT Doe || Saas = | Bom come | git oe Se = Gita at notes ‘Scanned with CamSeanner‘Scanned with CamSeanner‘Scanned with CamSeannerGe Mace | | He ac ann = Spe FE] Sd amen | OM GE) eee Dayassve * LMTD correction factor F for a shell-and-tube heat exchanger ~ one shell pass and two ot multiple of two tube passes ‘Scanned with CamSeannerCO BD) em | BME chase ESS TSS Senae ata «Spe ow DY fmt Say adtig = | Beem aonb a LF * LMTD correction factor F for a shell-and-tube heat exchanger — one shell pass and two or multiple of two tube passes = Chto att rote mig ee ‘Scanned with CamSeannerSe shew aed en Reng Va Musee hee 2 |O4 AA Se. | geome ene | Ome 43 _ Sh | F/M ereann - Ae o = S teyeeca) al ee Tis = aa — F for a two-pass shell-and-tube HX + F can also be expressed analytically for the two-pass shell-and-tube heat exchanger as: et et ° ° = ve (= P)/Aa~ PRY ese i))/(2-Pliaee SI) RI yal (2- eis ou? Oikos tes ‘Scanned with CamSeannerFie Home insert Draw Design ‘Transions. Animations Side show go [ei Etscemian | WR Oto - aa | cake ee te a 172 173 Review View Recording Help rrp] ‘Scanned with CamSeannerSareea eee = = = IF | | Bd Sienna | IR 0 Sree / eo " Se | ae oa * inks Comments Reference Books: Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer, Process Heat Transfer, Kern D.Q. Heat Exchangers, Process Heat Transfer, G. Hewitt Ala 4 Tet Header Worse tor foots ~ Knudsen and Katz Kakac S., Bergles A.E., Mayinger F. Publications related to the Particular topic ‘Scanned with CamSeanner