Single strength juice

Condensate
To waste
Diluted Brine for further
processing
Re-concentrated
Condenser
brine

Osmotic distillation
Membrane Array

Evaporator

Juice Concentrate

Figure 3: Typical osmotic distillation system for juice concentration

 Figure 1: Schematic representation of equipments based on acoustic cavitation

Generator
Cooling water-in
Thermocouple
Cooling water-out
Reaction
Mixture
Transducers

Ultrasonic horn
Cooling pipe

KI solution

ULTRASONIC BATH
25 kHz 40 kHz
Figure 3: Schematic representation of a Dual Frequency Flow Cell
TRANSDUCERS

Figure 2: Schematic representation of a Ultrasonic bath

 Batch Reactor

• Fill
• Heat
• React (Add possible
introduction of Gas)
• Cool
• Discharge
 UV source Air

Bubbler

magnetic needle Cooling coil

Simple Suspended type reactors
(UV source may also be used at top for direct
irradiation or can be immersed directly in the solution surrounded
by quartz tube)
 Figure 2: Typical representation of the model hybrid system for waste water treatment

catalyst recycle

catalyst
Reflectors desorption
solar
solar WAO

TiO2 addition
Filtration
Effluent

Air Treated effluent

Periodic U.S. treatment
Hydrodynamic Ultrasonic Photosonic Reactor with
Mixing
cavitation predispersion concentrating Reflectors.
vessel Pump