Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Annual Report
A S X : AT M • IDX:ANTM For the Year 2007
R
1e a
0s ons t
ves
Generating
Higher Returns
o I n
t ntam
in A
Nickel Exports
Increase
Significantly
Please see
page 71
Why
o n l y
It’ll
1 Diversified.
Vertically- 2 Gold. Nickel.
Bauxite.
Integrated.
A great mix.
Indonesian. For more information please see Our Products and
How We Make Them, page 105.
Experienced.
For more information please see Detailed Description of Antam,
page 103.
8 Exciting project
pipeline, to move
downstream into
9 Targeted gold
acquisition
more value-added program.
For more information please see
6 Industry-beating
margins and
7 Possible
ferronickel
returns. production
For more information please see Our Competitors, page 109. increase over
next few years.
For more information please see Production
Volume Targets, page 45.
2 0 0 7 A NT A M A n n u a l R e p o r t
www.antam.com
Financial Highlights
Billion Rupiah
Description 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2007/2006
%
Net Sales 1,021.91 966.15 1,566.15 1,735.22 1,711.40 2,138.81 2,858.54 3,251.24 5,629.40 12,008.20 113
Cost of Sales 450.75 547.73 860.28 1,122.93 1,280.48 1,471.91 1,497.70 1,827.14 2,887.94 4,794.96 66
Gross Profit 571.16 418.42 706.03 612.29 430.92 666.90 1,360.83 1,424.10 2,741.47 7,213.24 163
Income from Operations 475.33 318.02 537.28 126.29 247.42 447.98 1,096.57 1,099.77 2,403.69 6,796.09 183
Interest Expense 54.56 29.04 25.42 19.00 13.20 16.73 2.20 25.56 141.96 74,315 (48)
Net Income 299.36 234.34 383.16 118.91 177.40 226.55 810.25 841.94 1,552.78 5,132.12 231
Outstanding Shares (‘000) 1,230,769 1,230,769 1,230,769 1,230,769 1,907,692 1,907,692 1,907,692 1,907,692 1,907,692 9,538,460 400
Adjusted Net Income per Share (Rp)* 31.38 24.57 40.17 12.47 18.60 23.75 84.95 88.27 162.79 538.04 231
Adjusted Dividend per Share (Rp)* 13.40 9.44 20.09 6.23 6.88 7.72 29.62 30.01 65.12 - -
Total Assets 1,976.84 2,055.25 2,516.34 2,577.32 2,525.03 4,326.85 6,042.64 6,402.71 7,290.91 12,037.92 65
Total Liabilities 589.85 598.01 757.00 890.63 843.86 2,543.33 3,600.18 3,373.07 3,009.30 3,273.12 9
Total Long Term Debt 367.03 251.61 236.88 171.86 80.90 1,664.64 2,072.45 2,593.66 1,829.78 1,474.30 19
Total Stockholder’s Equity 1,376.35 1,447.65 1,750.31 1,680.48 1,675.48 1,783.51 2,442.47 3,029.64 4,281.60 8,763.58 105
Net Working Capital 472.13 452.50 763.04 874.30 827.99 2,100.12 2,064.93 1,308.11 2,138.09 6,249.28 192
*Calculations of Net Income per Share and Dividend per Share from 1998 to 2006 are adjusted using 2007’s post stock-split outstanding shares of 9,538,459,750.
Our performance for the last 10 years As our Net Sales CAGR exceeded our We pay generous dividends. The
has been consistent and robust. costs CAGR, we posted Net Income CAGR of our dividend payment per
The Compound Annual Growth Rate CAGR of 37% from 1998-2007. share increased by 49% from 1998
(CAGR) of Net Sales from 1998 to to 2006.
2007 is 31%, while Cost Sales CAGR
during the same period is 30%.
Description 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2007/2006
%
Return on Average Investment 23.51% 19.94% 27.10% 5.70% 9.55% 11.17% 31.70% 32.33% 45.41% 81.99% 81
Return on Average Equity 23.95% 16.60% 23.96% 6.93% 10.57% 13.10% 38.35% 30.77% 42.48% 78.69% 85
Return on Average Assets 16.73% 11.62% 16.76% 4.67% 6.95% 6.61% 15.63% 13.53% 22.68% 53.11% 134
Current Ratio 298.58% 254.96% 253.93% 292.69% 293.09% 568.03% 326.33% 267.83% 281.27% 447.41% 59
Total Liabilities to Equity 42.86% 41.31% 43.25% 53.00% 50.37% 142.60% 147.40% 111.34% 70.28% 37.35% (47)
Total Liabilities to Assets 30.17% 29.10% 30.08% 34.56% 33.42% 58.78% 59.58% 52.68% 41.47% 27.19% (34)
Gross Margin 55.89% 43.31% 45.08% 35.29% 25.18% 31.18% 47.61% 43.80% 48.70% 60.07% 23
Operating Margin 46.51% 32.92% 34.30% 7.28% 14.46% 20.95% 38.36% 33.83% 42.70% 56.60% 33
Net Margin 29.29% 24.26% 24.46% 6.85% 10.37% 10.59% 28.34% 25.90% 27.58% 42.74% 55
Operating Cashflow 539.65 218.86 825.48 385.51 250.16 481.18 768.95 742.34 1,711.30 4,835.91 180
Capital Expenditure 398.61 142.57 98.82 90.11 103.30 635.99 1,364.36 1,436.16 85.61 197.16 130
Free Cashflow 141.04 76.29 726.66 295.41 146.86 (154.80) (595.41) (693.82) 1,625.69 4,638.74 189
Exchange Rate (Rp/US$)** 10,224 7,848 8,405 10,256 9,316 8,570 8,935 9,712 9,167 9,136 0
Gold Price (US$/t.oz)** 294.26 278.87 279.18 271.35 310.57 364.06 409.87 446.14 604.65 697.09 15
Nickel Price (US$/Lb)** 2.09 2.74 3.92 2.71 3.08 4.37 6.27 6.45 10.96 16.85 54
**Annual Average of Daily Spot Price.
In line with our consistent performance, Our Total Liabilities to Assets jumped Our free cash flow turned negative in
we posted Return on Average Equity significantly in 2003 due to the 2003 as we constructed FeNi III, our
CAGR of 14% from 1998 to 2007. bond issuance to finance FeNi III. latest expansion mode. In 2006, our
In 2005 we started to buy back the free cash flow turned positive again as
bonds in the open market. In 2006, FeNi III construction came to an end.
we fully redeemed the bond before
maturity due to the cancellation of
Indonesia-Mauritius Avoidance of
Double Taxation Agreement.
4,835 93
85
42 65
38
31
1,690 31
13
769 742 10
481
03 04 05 06 07 03 04 05 06 07 03 04 05 06 07
The main measurement of value The operations were producing A supreme performance achieved
creation, our 2007 ROE beat most substantial free cash and prepared with little to no debt.
other peers. Antam for the next phase of growth.
158
1,163
10,687
205 188
7,725 2,524
690
4,734
190
166 169 80
589 1,221
112 526 1,118
2,778 2,472
554 2,167
1,318 1,395 154
1,473
415
466
-25 -10 -12 -21 -102
03 04 05 06 07 03 04 05 06 07 03 04 05 06 07
Nickel Gold Others Nickel Gold Others
Antam’s EBITDA soared as cash Higher prices and higher volumes caused revenue from Nickel is the main income earner. Never seen before
gushed from the operations. nickel to soar. nickel prices caused income to reach new heights.
Vision 2010
To be a mining company of international
standards with a competitive advantage
in the global market.
Mission
• To provide high quality products of nickel,
gold and industrial minerals with the utmost
concern for work safety and health as well
as environmental conservation.
• To operate in the most efficient manner (low
cost operations).
• To maximize shareholder and stakeholder
value.
• To enhance employees’ welfare.
• To participate in efforts to improve the social
welfare of communities in the vicinity of the
mining areas.
Who We Are:
Antam Described
We are a diversified, Indonesian, state-owned, vertically integrated, mining and metals company. Our DIVERSE PRODUCT MIX
main strengths are our low cost operations, our vast high quality reserves of nickel and bauxite, our
strong financial structure, our nearly forty years of experience, our location in mineral-rich Indonesia, 1%
9%
our vast acreage of licensed exploration territories, and our loyal and dedicated staff. Our main
1%
commodities are nickel, gold and bauxite. With a recent nickel expansion and due to price increases,
most of our revenues are now related to nickel. Our main goal is to create shareholder value by getting
bigger and better and doing it in a sustainable and correct way. Our main strategy is to extract as much
value as possible from our existing reserves by moving downstream from exporting ore into processing 41% 48%
activities. We are also keen to diversify away into other commodities as long as there is a good return
and a match with our business. In general we are only interested in Indonesian assets as the returns
are higher and we can benefit from our domestic knowledge and experience.
We currently produce and export around 5.5 – 7 million wet metric tons of nickel ore, around 17,000
– 18,000 tonnes of nickel contained in ferronickel, 100,000 – 115,000 troy ounces of gold, 700,000 Ferronickel
– 800,000 ounces of silver and 1.2 – 1.5 million wmt of bauxite. As our strategy is implemented in Nickel Ore
the upcoming years we expect to see ore exports come to a halt, with our ferronickel production Gold
increasing and the commencement of alumina production, which uses bauxite as ore feed. In
Bauxite
general we have amongst the lowest operating costs in the business, except for our ferronickel
operations. Ferronickel costs have come up due to the removal of national fuel subsidies and rising Silver
international prices. However, we will convert to a lower cost fuel and regain our low cost position.
Our customers are mostly long term and bluechip international companies, located in North Asia Our upcoming investments will diversify our
and Europe. About half of our gold and silver is sold domestically. revenue away from the current dominance
of nickel.
We are financially prudent and like to have very little debt and large cash holdings. Only when the time
is right will we leverage the balance sheet to invest and grow.
We are 65% held by the Indonesian government, with the other 35% held by the public. Most of the
public investors are long term large, foreign institutional investors. Although recently the amount of
domestic institutional, as well as retail investors, has been increasing.
EXPORT ORIENTED*
Rp5,793billion
Europe Taiwan
Korea India
Japan
Ferronickel
Rp125billion Rp4,769billion
Sa
te
China Japan
i
Eastern Europe
p ro l i
Limon
te
old xi
te
Bau
G
Rp1,034billion Rp130billion
Singapore
Indonesia Jewelers
Japan
China *The graphic depicts sales revenues by
product and destination
1 2
Nickel is a metallic element which is sold in many forms such as cathode, granules, shots and ingots. About 85% of metallic
nickel is used in combination with other metals to make what are known as alloys. Nickel-containing alloys are highly regarded
for their superior combinations of toughness, strength, and corrosion resistance, and their ability to retain these properties at
extremes of temperature. About 65% of nickel is used to make stainless steel which is the ideal base material for commercial
applications. Stainless steel is used in cutlery, industrial equipment, structural alloys in automotive and aerospace assembly
and building material in skyscrapers and other large buildings.
Gold is a precious metal which, for many centuries, has been used as money, as a store of value and in jewelry. Modern
industrial uses of gold include dentistry and electronics.
Reference: Wikipedia
4 4 5
1. Jet engines rely on the sturdiness and
non corrosive characteristics of nickel
plated stainless steel material.
An Amazing Year
By all accounts 2007 was an amazing year. Due to a substantial
increase in our output of nickel contained in ferronickel (despite a leak
at FeNi III smelter) and almost doubling our nickel ore exports in
combination with record breaking nickel prices, we produced more
cash, made more profit, created the largest margins, than we ever have
before. We will look back at 2007 as the year that laid the foundation
for the next expansion. As well as increasing profits, 2007 was also an
amazing year in terms of breaking into the Chinese nickel ore market
and in terms of forging new alliances and partnerships with China.
We signed many agreements, some of which we acknowledge will
come to nothing, but offer the best way to ensure we are finding the
best partners and executing the best development plans for our large
reserves and resources.
of Growth
12,000
12,008
11,500
11,000
10,500
10,000
9,500
9,000
8,500
8,000
7,500
7,000
Rp Billion
6,500
6,000
5,500
5,000
5,132
4,795
4,500
4,000
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
Net Sales
1,000
Cost of Sales
500
0
Net Income
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Outperforming
Our Peers
Often we are unfairly assumed to be an underperformer. Perhaps
this is due to the sometimes poor image of Indonesian state-owned
enterprises as being sluggish, lacking competence and perhaps
corrupt. As well, the ramp up of our FeNi III smelter has experienced a
couple of setbacks with a leak in 2006 and a leak in 2007. Every new
furnace leaks, and ramp ups to optimal capacity will take many years,
but the expectations were high and many assumed FeNi III would
quickly reach full capacity. As well, as we find the best partners and
plans for developing our vast reserves into the most value creating
operations, we have signed many agreements, some of which expired,
leaving some to suggest all we do is sign non-binding agreements
and we need to speed up our development projects.
Some have said our excellent profit growth over the past couple of
years is simply due to the unexpectedly high nickel prices; that we
had gotten lucky.
The reality is that over the past number of years, well before the
commodity boom began and during the construction period of
FeNi III, we have consistently outperformed our peers, who also
were beneficiaries of high commodity prices. The numbers, as you
can see below, speak for themselves. Our plan is to continue to
deliver industry beating performance.
Delivering Significant
Shareholder Returns
What it all boils down to for most investors is the shareprice and dividend performance of their
different investments, something that is reflected in the calculation of total shareholder returns.
We had a record year in terms of generating total shareholder returns, which increased to 180%
or Rp2,920.12. Our shareprice rose 176% to end the year at Rp4,475. This compares with total
shareholder returns of 126% or Rp910.01 in 2006. As in the preceding two years, our share price
outperformed the Indonesian Stock Exchange, every major international index and all major mining
indices.
As in every year since listing on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 1997, we returned value to
our shareholders by way of a generous cash dividend. We paid a cash dividend in the amount of
Rp621 billion, or 40% of our net profits after tax for the year ended December 31st, 2006.
4,500 8,000
4,000 7,000
3,500
6,000
3,000
5,000
2,500
4,000
2,000
3,000
1,500
2,000
1,000
1,000
Trading Volume
500
0 0 Share Price
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Share Price Rp
5,000
4,000
1
2 3
3,000 4
2,000
1,000
0
Jan 07 Feb 07 Mar 07 Apr 07 May 07 Jun 07 Jul
1,200
1,000
800
5
600
400
200
0
07 Aug 07 Sep 07 Oct 07 Nov 07 Dec 07 Jan 08
Our Strategy:
How We’re Growing Value
Our strategy is as effective as it is simple. We will create maximum
shareholder value by continuing to diversify horizontally into other
commodities where suitable, while also continuing to focus on
those commodities we know best, which are nickel, gold and
bauxite. We will diversify through an active exploration program
and through strategic acquisitions.
We will also maintain a diversity of customers so as to not be overly reliant on any one market.
We will also continue to diversify vertically by moving downstream in order to increase the value-
added of our operations. While some of the bigger international mining companies have claimed
they will now start to move upstream, they are moving from now lower margin refining back into
smelting, or from packaging to refining. We are moving downstream to the first level of processing
where the increased value is substantial. Later on, if it makes good business sense, we will move
further downstream, such as from ferronickel to stainless steel. We have focused on nickel, gold
and bauxite in the past and this has proven to be a winning combination. Our results in 2007 are
largely due to the increased value that came from moving more downstream by building additional
ferronickel capacity.
We will focus on mines and deposits in Indonesia as not only do we benefit from our knowledge
of Indonesia, but the industry in general has higher returns than elsewhere. However we will
actively seek international partnerships with world class mining companies to best develop our
vast reserves in the most efficient, profitable and correct way. We will engage the rise of China and
increasingly India by seeking to form partnerships with Chinese companies, viewing China as an
opportunity not a threat.
We will continue to be a low cost operator and holder of large reserves and resources and continually
strive to improve in these areas. We will also continue to not overly burden our balance sheet and
take a prudent approach to making investments, which must generate a return of at least 15%.
Without reserves, a mining company is nothing. Unlike other businesses, the life of a mining
company can be very easily determined, based solely on the size and quality of its reserves.
Our reserves are the basis of our strategy. All the other strategies stem from the decisions we
make about how we can create the most value from our existing large reserves and resources.
The reserves of our gold, one of our three core commodities, are dwindling and so we are actively
seeking to discover or acquire more gold. Without having good knowledge of your reserves,
subsequent planning will be misguided. For this reason, and also to fulfill a listing requirement of
the ASX, every year we estimate our reserves according to the JORC Code, which is determined
by the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.
2006 2007
2006 2007
A Well Governed
State-Owned Enterprise
Ranked in the 50 Top Reports from around the world as compiled in the Annual
Report on Annual Reports, the international contest run by Europe’s E.Com, the
only Indonesian firm to do so.
The Best Corporate Governance Practices in the Small/Mid Cap Category in Asia/
Pacific by Technical Criteria - IR Global Rankings
Exciting Projects
Organic Growth Projects
Project Product Location
PT Indonesia Chemical Alumina Chemical Grade Alumina Tayan, West Kalimantan
With large cash reserves following a recent expansion of our nickel volumes and thanks to a strong nickel price, we are ready to make
new investments for our next phase of growth. With average annual nickel prices likely softening in the next couple of years and with
little production growth if any in 2008, we feel it is imperative for our shareholders to also look carefully at our growth in the next three to
five years.
With large reserves of nickel and bauxite we are investing, often together with experienced international partners, for a better future. This
means moving downstream to create more value from our reserves. We want to squeeze as much value as possible from our reserves,
which means careful planning and execution. Currently we have smelter and chemical grade alumina projects building on our bauxite
reserves, with Chinese, Japanese, Russian and European mining and metal companies. We have a massive nickel project with BHP
Billiton, which will likely use both phyrometallurgy and more advanced hydrometallurgy, to best process our largest nickel deposit, at Buli,
North Maluku. We have two Nickel Contained in Pig Iron projects, with Tsingshan and Jindal which would use simple blast furnaces to
process our low grade nickel ore into NCPI and then if feasible, move further downstream into stainless steel. We have a sponge iron
project with PT Krakatau Steel. We will also invest in cost reduction, to convert from high cost diesel, to either coal, hydro or natural gas,
and create a substantial cash cost reduction.
On the acquisition side, we are looking to acquire gold assets in Indonesia to replenish our dwindling gold reserves and as part of the
strategy to maintain diversity, we have made a joint takeover bid for Herald Resources Ltd of Australia, which owns 80% of a lead/zinc
project called PT Dairi Prima Mineral.
This table shows a summary of some of our exciting projects. More details are provided inside in our “Investing for a Better
Future” chapter.
The mining business also has many challenges. It is a capital intensive, slow yielding business
and many different moving parts must be controlled to make a viable mining and metals project
come to profitable operation. One of our main challenges right now is regaining our position as a
low cost producer of ferronickel. Although we produce our other products at low cost, because of
the removal of national fuel subsidies we have seen the cash cost of ferronickel climb consistently
higher. As at the end of 2007, we were still in the top quarter of the industry cost curve. We therefore
plan to soon convert to a lower cost fuel, such as coal, hydro or natural gas.
14.0
12.0
PT Aneka - Pomalaa
10.0
8.0
C1 Cash Cost ($/lb Ni)
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000 2,200 2,400 2,600 2,800 3,000
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
Copyright Brook Hunt 2008
Production (kt Ni)
The Outlook
ALERT!d
INVESTOR wth an t
d of gro o We are often asked about specific targets we are aiming for
After a
perio while n
2008,
o ll e ction, venue
cash c
t in te
re
rms of portant in the next one, three or five years. In general, we can say in
grea e an im
, will b
growth for investing
in
our pursuit of creating maximum shareholder value, we are
year lo n g term
ant
signific
growth
constantly striving to become bigger, better, more diversified
and sustainable. We feel it is slightly reckless to give anything
more than our volume targets beyond the year ahead. We make
forecasts for commodities and fuel prices. Therefore, while we
forecast expected revenues, profits and margins for the year
ahead, we do not have specific targets. We take this approach
as the mining business is a complicated one, with many moving
and sometimes uncontrollable parts.
Price/EPS 7.7 10
14 Malaysia
MARTABE
(Gold Deposit owned
by Oxiana that Antam
I N D O N
considered investing in)
1
11
7
5
1
2 6
D
8
E
15
6
7
10
2 3
F
4
BATU HIJAU
(Newmont-owned mine
that Antam considered
investing in)
9 C
3
13
SONORO
(Gas field owned by
Medco) 1.200 Km
POSO LAKE
(Potential Hydro 4
Power Plant) 12
B
450 Km
A
8
POMALAA TIMUR
(PT Inco-owned
property and Antam
source of 1 million GRASBERG
SENGKANG wmt of nickel ore
per year) (PT Freeport Indonesia
(Gas field owned by
owned mine that Antam
Energy Equity Epic considered investing in)
(Sengkang))
26
27
Shareholders Information
28
Dividend Policy
31
Investor Relations
32
28
Market Overview
The year 2007 was a strong yet volatile year for participants in the global capital markets driven
by continuing and seemingly unstoppable growth of China, ever higher commodity prices and
a fast acting, accommodating Federal Reserve, combined with rising oil prices increasingly
global fears over the subprime mortgage crisis in US, the subsequent credit crisis and fears
of recession in the West. Although turbulent, most bourses around the world performed well,
especially in emerging markets.
The Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) also posted a significant increase of 52% to 2,746, only
beaten by China’s bourses and was the region’s third best performer. The IDX had a market
capitalization of Rp1,995 trillion with an average daily value to Rp4.3 trillion in 2007. The top three
sector performances were mining, agriculture and property. One important factor in the strong
performance of the IDX, and a new phenomenon in 2007, was the huge increase in domestic
institutional and domestic retail investors. Local investors caused daily trading volumes to soar,
significantly improving liquidity and higher valuations.
Antam’s Shares
Since 1997, Antam’s shares have traded on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX - formed by the
merger of the Jakarta Stock Exchange and Surabaya Stock Exchange in 2007). Besides a Main
Board member, the company is also a member of the Jakarta Mining Index, LQ 45 (45 most liquid
shares of the exchange) and the Jakarta Islamic Index.
Antam is also listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX - resulting from the merger of the
Australian Stock Exchange and the Sydney Futures Exchange in December 2006). Antam’s shares
were listed with exemptions on the ASX in 1999 and the listing was augmented to a full ASX Listing
in 2002. The purpose of Antam’s listing is to subject the company to more stringent standards of
transparency and disclosure, in particular for reporting the annual estimation of mineral resources.
Antam’s securities are traded as Chess Depository Interests (CDI) where one CDI represents five
underlying common shares, with each fully convertible into the other. In 2007, 120,250 CDIs were
traded with modest trading activities.
29
6,000 3,000
5,000 2,500
4,000 2,000
3,000 1,500
2,000 1,000
0 0 ANTAM
Jan Jun Dec
30
Highest (Rp) 935 1,210 1,180 1,690 2,370 3,250 2,875 5,050 27.2 23.1 28.7 30.4 16.6
Lowest (Rp) 705 730 860 1,090 1,400 2,390 1,875 2,600
9.3
4.4 6.9 3.0
Closing (Rp) 870 925 1,100 1,600 2,370 2,510 27,75 4,475 1.9 9.1
3.4 5.0 3.3 2.7
Volume (Billion) 1.97 2.38 1.64 1.06 3.69 5.16 4.09 8.23
Average Value Traded (Billion) 27.3 37.3 26.8 25.0 112.4 247.8 158.9 562.2
65 65 65 65 65
*Adjusted share price after stock split in 2007.
Stock began trading with the new nominal value at the continuous auction market on July 12th,
2007. Please see the Share Chronology Overview Table for more details. 03 04 05 06 07
In 2007, Antam’s share price performed better than the indices of most international stock
exchanges, such as the Dow Jones, S&P 500, FTSE 100 and ASX All Share Mine which Antam
outperformed by 158%, 165%, 169% and 86%, respectively. However, due to the strong cumulative
performance of the mining sector in Indonesia, Antam underperformed the Jakarta Mining Index
by 19%. Antam still beat the IDX Jakarta Composite Index by 85%. Furthermore, based on a
Bisnis Indonesia list published on March 31st 2008, Antam created the largest sales growth and
net profit increase amongst the largest 10 non-bank public companies listed on the IDX, beating
mining and other companies.
At the end of 2007, the largest public shareholder was MS + CO INC CA with a 2.56% ownership. Unlike
prior years in which most of the free floating shares were traditionally owned by foreign institutional
31
investors, local investors accounted for 18.4% of Antam’s free float while foreign investors held 16.6%.
Based on shareholder composition, the top 5 biggest shareholders were long-term foreign institutional
investors. Foreign institutional investors collectively held 16.4% of Antam’s total shares, while local
individual investors held 9.15%, local limited companies held 4.95%, local mutual funds held 1.82%
and local pension funds held 1.55%.
Dividend Policy
The company’s dividend policy is to distribute a cash dividend to the shareholders at least once a
year. Since 1997, the dividend policy has been to use a minimum payout ratio of 30% of net profit
after tax, unless the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders (AGM) determines otherwise. The
company’s average dividend payout ratio for the past 5 years is 34.8% and since 1997 IPO the
average dividend payout is 39.4%.
The AGM held in May 30th, 2007 decided Antam must pay a 40% dividend payment of the net
profit (payout ratio) of 2006, amounting to Rp621.11 billion or Rp65.116 per share (adjusted for
stock split), a significant increase compared to the dividend on earnings of 2005 of Rp286.26
billion or Rp150.05 per share (equivalent to Rp30.01 post stock split). The ex dividend date was
June 22nd, 2007 for the continuous auction market, the recording date for dividend payment was
June 26th, 2007 and the dividend payment occurred on July 6th, 2007.
Realization of the Utilization of Funds Obtained from the Initial Public Offering as per
December 31, 2007
In 2004, Antam had fully utilized the Rp556 billion raised from the 1997 IPO. Please see table
below for more details on the utilization of funds obtained from the Initial Public Offering.
Utilization of Net Proceeds from the Initial Public Offering (as of December 31, 2007)
Utilization Amount (%) Amount Realized
(Million Rp) (Million Rp)
32
Investor Relations
The main objective of the IR department is financial: to help lower the company’s cost of capital.
Essentially two thirds finance and one third communications, Antam’s IR attempts to achieve
this goal by creating understanding about Antam in the capital market and by raising the profile
and recognition of Antam amongst the investment community. By creating ongoing dialogues
with targeted shareholders we strive to boost Antam’s credibility and to successfully bridge
management and investors.
Antam endeavors to constantly improve transparency and disclosure to attract investors in the
competition for capital. We are dedicated to providing information that can be compared to
peers and delivered in a timely and balanced manner. While we may feel we are well known,
we recognize for the vast majority of the international capital market we are unknown. Through
proactive targeted campaigns we hope to become amongst the world’s best known and most
credible mining companies.
Similar to 2006, the Investor Relations department is under the Corporate Secretary, which
reports directly to the President Director. IR works with all the Directors, all departments and
business units. The synergies between IR and all the different levels and divisions of Antam
are vital in order to understand the facts of the company and to communicate feedback from
the capital market to management. Without good internal disclosure we cannot have good
external disclosure.
During 2007, Antam’s work included investment conferences run by international brokers in
Jakarta, Singapore, Hong Kong, Bangkok and New York. Antam also conducted non-deal
road shows to Singapore, Hong Kong, London, Edinburgh, Boston, Washington, New York
and San Franscisco. Antam participated in two Indonesian Stock Exchange investor day
INCREASED BETTER
TRANSPARENCY ACCOUNTABILITY
33
From left to right: events, conducted numerous one-on-one meetings with local and foreign analysts, a site
Participation at an Investor Day. visit for international conference participants in Jakarta to see Logam Mulia, advertising
Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders, in print and television, and daily IR emails and phone calls. It was noticeable how many
Jakarta, 2007.
more international investors came to Jakarta, and also how international brokers opted to
Antam won the Top Performing listed
Company during Investor Awards 2007. organize conferences in Jakarta rather than, or in addition to, taking Indonesian corporates
President Director Dedi Aditya Sumanagara in traveling conferences abroad.
(on right) collects an award from Investor
Magazine for best listed company.
Unlike past years when we set numerous goals, Antam’s IR goal for 2008 is simply to improve
the volume and quality of contact with new investors. We want to become more proactive and
to target more investors. In order to achieve this we are revamping the website, maintaining our
level of advertising but building multi-pronged campaigns around specific events, improving our
email Newsalerts, conducting more meetings, roadshows and conferences and improving the
quality of reporting by better addressing specific financials. By choosing and focusing on this
simple goal for 2008, we hope to more effectively improve various other areas, and achieve other
sub-goals, of our investor relations.
For us the annual report is not a regulatory requirement, but is the most important investor
communication tool. However, there is always more information required. So we kindly ask you
contact us. We want to hear from you!
34
Results of our March 2008
Investor Perception Survey
We held an online survey at the beginning of 2008, called the Antam Investor Perception Survey.
We do this so we can make sure that you are getting the information you need and have an
accurate perception of the company. Effective communication is a two way street and we wish
to hear from you as part of an ongoing dialogue.
What are your two most important considerations in makinG a decision to invest?
Response Percent
Outlook 17.3%
Fundamentals 45.8%
Response Percent
Mining 40.8%
Long-term 27.3%
Indonesian/Asian 13.8%
Dividend/Value 16.6%
Commodity 31.6%
Management Team 23.4% (65) 54.0% (150) 18.3% (51) 3.6% (10) 0.7% (2)
Strategic Plans 24.3% (68) 48.3% (138) 20.0% (56) 5.7% (16) 0.7% (2)
Corporate Governance 20.1% (56) 52.5% (146) 19.8% (55) 6.1% (17) 1.4% (4)
35
Direct Feedback Here, as well as throughout the pages of this annual report, are
some excerpts of the feedback to one of the questions we asked
from
in our online Investor Perception Survey 2008. The question was:
“If you could tell Antam’s management one thing, what would
that be?” The full results are available on our website. Thanks
You...
to those who participated and congratulations to the participant
who won the 10g gold bar from Logam Mulia.
FEEDBACK FROM Please do not say “we will acquire A/B/C mining company” without realization
since many people do not believe the management anymore. Sorry once
again I do not mean to put the management down, just a recommendation.
FEEDBACK FROM In maintaining Antam’s stock price in 2008, as nickel prices will be relatively
lower compared to 2007, it would be effective if Antam could give a dividend
of at least 75% from year 2007 net profit. This strategy would also be good
for the government as the main owner of Antam to meet their cash inflow
requirements for 2008.
FEEDBACK FROM Seek other resources of gold by acquisition and quickly implement
your plans.
FEEDBACK FROM Antam’s quarterly report that it files to the Australian Stock Exchange is
usually filed on the last day of the following month. How about targetting for
3 days before the end of the month?
FEEDBACK FROM Do not ever issue quarterly earnings guidance, the self-imposed benchmarks
that drive executives to sacrifice long-term strategy for a short-term payoff.
Disregard the speculator’s interest.
FEEDBACK FROM Your company’s must be more efficient in production related to the high price
of fuel (energy). Antam must improve its performance to survive in this highly
competitive sector.
FEEDBACK FROM Look for new revenue sources and increase diversification. Maintaining free
cashflow is a higher priority than profit.
FEEDBACK FROM Need to be more proactive on executing some of the many deals under
consideration. Antam sometimes seems very slow at bringing new businesses
to fruition and may miss opportunities.
FEEDBACK FROM On the outlook side, Antam is diversified. But on the revenue side, nickel is
still the key catalyst. To ensure investor faith, management must continue
to deliver promises that convince public investors about its development in
metal markets, especially to diversify the lines of business (eg. gold & bauxite).
The glitches with FeNi lll, however, will leave a scratch on the perception of
Antam’s ability to sustain performance.
How do you see Antam and the current Indonesian mining industry?
Antam posted significant results in 2007 with record breaking sales and profit figures. Antam was able to
capitalise on the positive momentum from the commodity boom by expanding its output. We admit the
Indonesian mining industry still faces huge challenges in the middle of the euphoria of the global mining
industry. I believe, however, Antam was able to utilise the available opportunities well.
In 2008, the term of Antam’s Board of Directors as well as several members of the Board of
Commissioners comes to an end. As a majority shareholder, how does the government
see this?
A change in management is normal. The government is concerned with the future and
development of Antam and hope the change of management can take Antam in an even
better direction. The current management was able to create Antam as one of the largest
contributors to the state budget from the company’s dividends. On behalf of the government
as the majority shareholder, we would like to thank management for its contribution during
its term of service.
The government always strives to select the best people for top
management positions based on existing laws and regulations. We
conduct fit and proper tests as part of the selection process. The
process comprises several stages such as formulation of a long list
and a short list, psychological tests and interviews. Several factors
that we view include work experience, competency, dedication
and integrity.
Thank you very much for the interview. Lastly, what are your
expectations of Antam?
I would like to remind management that all efforts must focus on
how to increase the corporate and shareholders’ value which in
turn will improve the welfare of the Indonesian people. Management
needs to accelerate growth projects, both organically and
inorganically, not only with a prudent and professional approach
but also based on good corporate governance principles. I hope
that inline with the realisation of these projects, the fundamentals of
the company will be stronger so as to increase the long term value for the
company and its shareholders.
37
Dear Shareholder
Letter from the Board of Commissioners
38
Commissioners’ Statement
41
Directors’ Statement
49
Letter from
the Board of Commissioners
38
39
Dear Shareholder,
In 2007, Antam maximized profit from high commodities prices by increasing the output of its upstream and
downstream products of nickel ore and ferronickel.
Inline with increased production and sales, Antam posted a Rp5.13 trillion net profit, a record breaking figure in
the 39 year history of Antam. To maintain the continuity of the corporate development, we encourage the Board
of Directors to start new projects which are built on the vast reserves of nickel ore and bauxite, both high grade
and low grade. As well, we continue to support management’s efforts to increase and find new reserves and
resources to support continuous corporate development.
We urge the Board of Directors to concentrate on moving downstream to more value added products, which
incorporate the smelting and refining process, as the company is currently supported by a strong cash position.
Such developments can be realized by working with more experienced partners so as to create more added
value and more jobs.
The recent trend in the mining industry is of increased acquisition activities. Acquisition opportunities might also
be feasible for Antam with its solid cash position as well as strong support from external parties.
Given the numerous development projects Antam currently has, management must prioritize and decide which
project should go ahead first.
Although the company performed well financially, the Board of Commissioners realises Antam still faces
challenges in terms of the implementation of corporate governance, human resources competencies, increasing
production costs and environmental management.
As such, we continue to encourage the implementation of good corporate governance at Antam. The Corporate
Policy Manual (CPM) serves as a guideline and reference for the implementation of corporate governance at
Antam, which can help to ensure better corporate performance and business sustainability.
The corporate policy manual is the guideline for the company’s regulations, guidelines and policies.
During the 39th anniversary of Antam on July 5th, 2007, we signed a committment to corporate governance and
a personal commitment to the Code of Conduct. The signing of both documents marks Antam’s commitment to
consistently and continuously implement the principles of GCG and adhere to a proper code of conduct, which
the Board of Commissioners realises are key success factors for a well functioning company.
In 2007, Antam’s Commissioner-level committees performed their duties and roles well. Antam has five
Commissioner-level committees, the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Committee, Risk Management
Committee, Audit Committee, Nomination, Remuneration and HR Development Committee and Environment
and Post Mining Committee. The composition of the committee members changed with the addition of
new members for the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Committee, Nomination, Remuneration and HR
Development Committee and Environment and Post Mining Committee. We hope the performance of the
committees will improve with the addition of the new members.
In 2007, there was a change in the composition of the Board of Commissioners. Mr. Yap Tjay Soen, Antam’s
Independent Commissioner, tendered his resignation. The resignation follows Mr. Yap Tjay Soen’s appointment
as an Independent Commissioner of PT Bank Mandiri Tbk in which he is required to follow Bank Indonesia Rule
No. 8/4/PBI 2006 on Good Corporate Governance. Antam extends its gratitude and thanks for Mr. Yap Tjay
Soen’s contribution during his term at Antam.
40
The Board of Commissioners also reminds the management that Antam’s human resources are a strategic
asset, which must be managed and developed in a good and integrated management system. Antam’s human
resources philosophy is to recruit, develop and keep the best human resources. The largest challenge for Antam’s
human resources mangement is to develop a work force which meets international standards. To achieve this,
management needs to have a Human Resources Charter and Human Resources Masterplan which serve as the
guidelines and methodologies to develop and implement policies, programs and development plans to create
excellent individuals.
The Human Resources Masterplan will be the guideline for human resources, both in human resources
management and learning and assessment. The plan will incorporate human resources processes, such as
employee recruitment, development, remuneration and benefits, industrial relations and employee dismissal.
The year of 2007 marks the 10th anniversary of Antam becoming a publicly listed company. We feel the
exposure to the scrutiny and rules of the domestic and international capital markets has improved the
performance of Antam.
We realise that Antam is no longer one of the low cost ferronickel producers. There are a few factors which contribute
to this, some of which are uncontrollable such as the rise of oil prices. However, other factors can be managed
better. We note that despite the relatively high production costs, ferronickel was the top earner for the company.
This is why the Board of Commissioners continuously supports the Board of Directors’ cost reduction program.
We appreciate management’s efforts to make a breakthrough in lowering cash costs, especially by finding a
cheaper energy source and to lower the use of oil to generate electricity.
We also ask the Board of Directors to improve internal controls and risk management to eliminate any
mismanagement which may add extra costs to the company and to anticipate any risks as early as possible.
In relation to corporate social responsibility and environmental management, the Board of Commissioners
continuously reminds the management to pay more attention to the firms responsibilites in terms of the physical,
social, economic, and cultural aspects of community and regional development.
The Board of Commissioners is hopeful Antam will be successful in achieving the top environmental management
level of Green from the Company Performance Rating Program (PROPER) by 2010.
The Board of Commissioners is assured that with 39 years of experience, Antam’s fundamentals are now
stronger to face any challenges and that Antam is more experienced to make profits from existing and future
opportunities. All of these, with a better internal control system and with the support of our stakeholders, will
create a better future.
Finally, the Board of Commissioners would like to extend its gratitude for the support and cooperation from the
Board of Directors, employees and other stakeholders in making Antam a bigger and better company.
Yours sincerely,
Board of Commissioners
41
Letter from
42
the Board of Directors
43
Dear Shareholder,
It is my great pleasure to report, on behalf of all the Board of Directors, that the year 2007 was one of the best
years ever in the 39 years the company has been incorporated. When we judge our performance we look at EPS
growth, return on equity and margins and in each case it was a great year. Thanks to the boom in commodity
prices, in particular for nickel, as well as increased production volumes, we had a fantastic year in 2007 in terms
of generating a large cash position from our substantial free cash flows to lay the foundation for the next stage
of growth. We were able to maximize the value of out of our assets to succeed in our main goal of creating
considerable shareholder value. With our strong performance, which we aim to continue, we are poised for growth
and ready to create a better future in terms of growth, efficiency, value creation, profitability as well as other
aspects important to all of our stakeholders.
Profitability
Our audited consolidated net sales rose 113% to Rp12,008 billion, and with only moderate increases in operating
costs, our consolidated net profit for the year ended December 31st, 2007 surged 230% to Rp5,132 billion
(US$562million), with the EPS also increasing 230% to Rp538.08 from the Rp162.79 of 2006. Not only due to the
record breaking high international nickel prices, but also due to volume expansion and subdued cost increases at
our ferronickel and nickel ore operations, we had a year of record profitability. Our profit performance exceeded
that of the top ten non-bank companies on the IDX and our net margin of 43% was the best in the Indonesian
mining sector, as well as most comparable international mining companies.
Some shareholders have criticized us for not maintaining a fixed gearing ratio, or ratio of debt to equity, as they
would prefer to see us leverage the balance sheet to grow and generate returns. In 2007, we further reduced our
debt to equity to 10%. However, most of our projects are still at the feasibility stage and we do not believe in pre-
financing our projects. We are generating substantial returns without having to overly burden the balance sheet.
We will maintain our prudent policy regarding the capital structure of the company, which is to continually
reduce debt until capital expenditure plans have been finalized and debt funding is required. We will always
maintain a healthy cash position and a robust balance sheet.
Margins
Our margins improved significantly, again beating past records, with the gross margin increasing to 60%, the
operating margin increasing to 57% and the net margin rising to 43%.
44
Comparatively Stronger
During 2007 we met and communicated with many of our valued shareholders, investors and analysts. We found
that some investors claimed our superior performance in 2007 was because we had gotten lucky due to the
commodity boom and that a super strong nickel price had bailed out a potentially poor operational performance
due to the leak at our FeNi III smelter. This is an easy assumption to make as sometimes investors have a negative
perception about the efficiency and ability of Indonesian state-owned enterprises. However, and at the risk of
being defensive, I must point out the facts tell a different tale. The reality is we outperformed our peers in the
Indonesian, Regional and International mining sectors, looking at general mining or more specifically at nickel.
And this outperformance didn’t just occur in 2007, but in many cases over the preceding five years, before the
commodity boom began, and during the construction and ramp up of our new smelter FeNi III. In almost every
performance measurement category, whether it is sales growth, historical return on equity, or historical margins,
we have consistently equaled or beat other beneficiaries of the commodity boom.
While we never anticipated the nickel prices would soar to such heights, and we recognize the role high
prices played in the performance of the company, we also must acknowledge we made a strategic decision to
develop and maintain nickel as one of our key commodities. Mining is a difficult business and while unfortunate,
operational setbacks will occur. It is known amongst builders and designers that every new smelter needs a
couple of years before it can be run at optimal capacity.
Our Strategy
We feel the performance in 2007 is confirmation our growth strategy is working. Our strategy is as effective as it is
simple. We will create maximum shareholder value by continuing to diversify horizontally into other commodities
where suitable, while also continuing to focus on those commodities we know best,
which are nickel, gold and bauxite. We will diversify through an active exploration
program and through strategic acquisitions.
We will focus on mines and deposits in Indonesia as not only do we benefit from our knowledge of Indonesia,
but the industry in general has higher returns than elsewhere. However we will actively seek international
partnerships with world class mining companies to best develop our vast reserves in the most efficient, profitable
and correct way. We will engage the rise of China and increasingly India by seeking to form partnerships with
Chinese companies, viewing China as an opportunity not a threat. We will continue to be a low cost operator and
holder of large reserves and resources and continually strive to improve in these areas. We will also continue to
not overly burden our balance sheet and take a prudent approach to making investments, which must generate
a return of at least 15%.
45
Production Volume Targets
Product 2007 Actual 2007 Target 2008 Target % Change to 2007 Actual
Nickel Ore 7,112,870 wmt 5.5 – 5.8 million wmt 5.8 million wmt - 18%
Bauxite 1,251,247 wmt 1.5 million wmt 1.5 million wmt +20%
* in general Antam sells what it produces. For nickel ore Antam buys higher quality ore feed from a third party located closer to the FeNi facility. For gold, Antam
sells double what it produces through trading activities.
Ferronickel
However, it is also true that due to a leak that occurred on FeNi III on June 16th, 2007, we did not achieve the
previously stated target range of 20,000 – 22,000 tonnes. While disappointing we understand there will always be
problems during the ramp up period of a new smelter. FeNi III, which began commercial operations on January
29th, 2007 after a three year construction period, has already been a great investment for us and has generated
good returns on the US$153 million contractor cost. The repairs were completed in August, were covered by the
warranty and we ramped up the unit to a safe 25 megawatts, or roughly 60% of capacity. We will continue to
slowly ramp up the furnace and determine the optimal operating conditions and as always keep you informed
with timely disclosures. However for 2008, unless we are able to safely raise the average power load above the
25 megawatts as at the end of 2007, we expect to produce 17,000 tonnes, before any toll smelting. If we are
able to safely and steadily raise the power above 25MW in the years ahead, our annual production volumes will
increase above 17,000 tonnes.
All of our ferronickel is sold to stainless steel manufacturers, with about half being sold to Europe. The price is
calculated according to the international spot price. In 2007, the achieved selling price rose 56% to US$16.16
per pound, due mainly to continuing strong demand growth from China and a lack of significant new supply. We
experienced some softening in demand due to the “de-stocking” program carried out starting in the summer
months by mills in Europe in order to lower demand. We also experienced some shipping difficulties related to
the lack of cargo space, however not significant enough to impact on our sales volumes.
Nickel Ore
To offset lower ferronickel production, we decided to raise saprolite ore exports. Saprolite is a laterite ore and is
generally processed using phyrometallurgy (or heat based smelting technology) to make ferronickel and other
intermediary nickel products. The most significant development with our nickel ore exports was our substantial
entrance into the Chinese market. We have for many years sold 2.5 million wet metric tons of high grade saprolite
to the Japanese and over the past four years around 1 million wmt of saprolite to the Eastern Europeans. At the
end of 2006 we began to see demand from China for our laterite ore, which they were already buying from the
Philippines and New Caledonia and were feeding into existing blast furnaces (a simple furnace which unlike an
electric arc furnace does not require a power plant). Normally used to make pig iron from low grade iron ore, the
Chinese firms are now using laterite to make nickel contained in pig iron (NCPI).
When we held a tender to sell 2.0 million wmt of saprolite in February 2007, twenty different Chinese firms
were represented, and three were chosen. We took the opportunity presented by the Chinese demand and we
decided to ramp our exports higher and ended up exporting 3.6 million wmt of saprolite to the Chinese, from
combined total exports of 6.9 million wmt. The demand from China for the ore was very strong, as the high
nickel prices made the high cost blast furnaces very profitable. If nickel prices were to fall below the marginal
cost of operating the typical Chinese blast furnace, demand would fall. As one of the major costs is transporting
the laterite ore to the blast furnace, many firms, including Antam are considering building such a facility at an
ore site in Indonesia. Given there might be some slackening demand from the Chinese blast furnace operators,
we are conservatively forecasting nickel ore exports of 5.5 – 5.8 million wmt for 2008. We view the entrance into
China as evidence of our ability to meet new demand and find new customers and markets. It does not contradict
46
our stated strategy of moving downstream into processing as the ore we sold to
the Chinese is not ore we would otherwise process ourselves.
Some significant instances of governance improvements that took place in fiscal year 2007 include the
finalization of the Corporate Policy Manual, the performance review of individual executive directors and of
board-level committees, and the writing of our corporate sustainability report according to the principles of
international standards of reporting on such issues.
A Better Future
Robust Financial Position and Ready to Grow
We are in a very strong financial position. As at the end of 2007, we had cash of Rp4,744 billion, a 317% increase
over 2006, and long term debt had decreased 35% to Rp700 billion. With credit rating agencies reviewing our
financial structure for possible upgrades, our access to capital has never been better and we are poised for
growth. We are ready to leverage our balance sheet and make suitable high return investments to create a better
future, in terms of not only profit growth but also in terms of a better future in general for all of our stakeholders.
We believe we are well positioned to maximize the benefits of this amazing commodity boom that we are in, given
our fortunate position as a government-owned entity in a mineral rich country such as Indonesia and we see many
years of profitable and sustainable growth ahead. We have delivered industry-beating performance for the past
five years and we intend to do so for the next five years.
We want to encourage our shareholders to take a long term view. Mining is a slow yielding and long term
investment. Many of our shareholders have been with us for several years and they know the value taking a long
term view can bring. We have just finished a phase of growth and have been building the foundation for the next
phase of growth. As such, we are no longer about volume growth over the next twelve months, and due to the
softening nickel prices no longer about higher prices as our main value driver.
We have a very low debt to equity and the free cash flows will continue in 2008. In 2007, our interest bearing
debt to equity ratio decreased to 10% from 31% in 2006 while our free cash flow grew to Rp4,639 billion. We
had operating cash flows of Rp4,836 billion and capital expenditures of Rp197 billion. It is these cash flows and
other forms of funding that will pay for the various organic and acquisitive growth projects, which together with
international mining companies, will develop Antam’s vast, high quality nickel and bauxite reserves.
All of the projects below did not have fixed capital expenditure plans as at the end of 2007, but development plans
will soon be finalized. These projects represent some of our long term value creation possibilities.
On September 11th, 2007 we appointed Macquarie as our corporate financial advisor to advise and assist us in
relation to Antam’s project pipeline as well as in relation to acquisitions.
47
The basic idea in the first stages is to mimic the blast furnaces that are operating in China, but lower the
operating costs by eliminating the cost of transporting ore to China. The main bottle neck is getting coking coal
and/or coke, which is currently not produced in Indonesia.
Cost Reduction
Fuel is up to 50% of the cost of producing ferronickel. Currently we use expensive diesel fuel to power our operation,
as we used to be subsidized. The plan to reduce costs in the future is to convert to a less expensive fuel.
On September 21st, 2007 we signed a five year Power Purchase Agreement with Tamboli Energy for the Pomalaa
ferronickel facility to use up to 15 megawatts of power from a nearby run-of-river power plant. The construction
is expected to take 18 months and the cheaper power will lower Antam’s ferronickel power costs by 8-10%.
While not a significant cost reduction, it demonstrates Antam’s commitment to converting to a lower cost fuel. As
well, as a renewable energy source, it will slightly reduce Antam’s carbon footprint.
48
The major cost reduction will come in the next two years when we will convert to either natural gas, hydropower
or coal. As at the end of 2007, we were completing feasibility work on a system called a Smart Predictive Line
Controller, made by Hatch Ltd, that would allow the use of normally unsuitable coal.
Acquisitions
We will also use our strong financial position and increased access to capital to make targeted and high return
acquisitions that diversify our portfolio away from nickel.
For most of 2007 our focus was on making gold acquisitions, to benefit from a good price outlook, operational
synergies, natural hedging and in order to replenish our dwindling gold reserves, of which we have about 6 - 7
years remaining. While we are still committed to finding suitable gold acquisitions, we value diversification and if
we find a suitable acquisition in another base metal, we will take that opportunity.
At the end of 2007 we were making plans with its Chinese partner, Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet Co.
Ltd to make a takeover bid for Herald Resources Ltd. Herald owns a lead zinc project in Indonesia which we
want to majority own, with Zhongjin as the operator, so as to maximize value. As at the date of publishing this
annual report, we were still in the midst of our takeover bid.
We also have several minority stakes in joint ventures around Indonesia. These projects now represent potential
value for Antam as they become further developed and the commodity boom continues. Two of these projects
are currently operating, with the PT Nusa Halmahera gold operation run by Newcrest paying a hefty annual cash
dividend, which amounted to Rp155 billion in 2007.
Another concern we face is the risk of global recession and the knock on effect to commodity prices. While we do
believe in the long term strength of commodities and the huge demand related to the emergence of China and India,
there could be period of price decreases which could seriously impact on margins. Unlike other ferronickel players
however, we have the ability to convert to a lower cost fuel, which we expect to implement in hopefully 2-3 years time.
The other concern is we need the appropriate technology to process our limonite. While blast furnaces can achieve
this when nickel prices are high, it is not certain whether they can do so when prices fall. As well, blast furnaces
can pose an environmental problem.
Another challenge is to operate in a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly fashion. This is due to
the reality that corporate social responsibility is not only the right thing to do, but it makes good sense
from a business perspective.
Thank You
I would like to take this opportunity to thank all of our stakeholders for supporting Antam as it has become a
renowned and leading Indonesian mining and metals company. I would also like to thank all of our stakeholders
for supporting me during my two five year terms at Antam and I wish my successor all the best in leading Antam
to its better future.
49
Re: Farewell
It is with a mix of sadness and delight, pride and humility that I must now say goodbye. It has been
my honor and privilege to serve at Antam for these past 33 years, and as the President Director for “It has been a
the past ten years. As I can only serve as President Director for two five year terms, it is now time
for me to hand over the post to a new President Director.
wonderful ride here
Armed with my engineering degree in Mining Exploration from Bandung’s Institute of Technology,
I joined Antam’s Geology Division in 1975. In 1988 I became the Head of the Geology Unit, which
at Antam. Of course
I did for four years, when I was appointed in 1992 as the Head of the Gebe Nickel mine. In 1994,
I became Antam’s Director of Development and in 1997, the year Antam became a publicly listed
there were bumps
company, I was appointed Antam’s President Director.
along the way, but
It has been a wonderful ride here at Antam. Of course there were bumps along the way, but in the end I
can say I am proud of what we achieved during my time here, especially as the President Director. in the end I can say
I have to say, listing our stock on the capital market and opening up the company to the scrutiny I am proud of what
of savvy investors was one of the best things we did to improve the performance of our company.
So I would like to especially thank all of our esteemed investors, shareholders, analysts, bankers, we achieved during
brokers and other capital market participants for their constant inquiry and examination. Although
it was not always fun to hear your feedback, it was necessary and it has helped Antam get to my time here.”
where it is today.
The succession process is underway, and is being coordinated by the Ministry of State-owned
Enterprises together with our Remuneration and Nominations Committee. Their choice of candidate
must be ratified by our shareholders at our General Meeting of Shareholders in June 2008. I am
confident that whomever comes in to replace me will be the right person for the job and will lead
Antam to become even bigger and better.
I wish everyone all the best in the future, it has been my pleasure to work with you and to get to
know so many of you over the years.
51
Antam’s People
The Management
52
The Management
52
Board of Commissioners 53
54
Board of Directors 55
56
Isn’t ramping up ore exports contrary to your growth strategy? What do you think are the
chances that Indonesia will merge the state’s interests in mining to create the Integrated
Resource Company (IRC)? What’s the latest on the mining law?
Increasing our ore exports is not contrary to our stated growth strategy of moving downstream
into more processing activities. The reason for this is because the increase is of a low grade
nickel ore that we would not otherwise process ourselves. By meeting the demand for this
ore from Chinese blast furnaces, to make nickel contained in pig iron, we capitalized on the
hot nickel market conditions and boosted revenues significantly, while still safeguarding our
high grade ore for later value-adding processing activities. It is difficult to say if or when
the Integrated Resource Company will become a reality, as it involves multiple groups and
Ir. Dedi Aditya Sumanagara
government departments. I support the idea of the IRC as long as it will create value for President Director
shareholders. The suggested revisions to the mining law are in their final stages, with the final
hurdle being how to manage the transition period; I am cautiously optimistic the new mining
law will be passed in 2008.
Some people complain that the pace of Antam’s development is not fast enough or
focused, what do you say to that?
Those within the mining community and those that understand us well know our pace of
development is not slower than others. We just finished a massive ferronickel expansion
and have been simultaneously preparing for the Tayan chemical grade alumina expansion,
which is next in line, as well as doing feasibility work on several other projects. There are
many changes that are occurring in Indonesia, economically and politically. While we
support positive national development, it has slowed the pace of new mining investment
in the country. We expect this will improve soon. There are so many moving parts that
must be brought into alignment to make a mining project feasible and beneficial for the
Ir. Darma Ambiar
long term. We would be foolhardy to go ahead with a project until we had explored every Director of Development
avenue of development, ensured we had the best partners and mitigated as much as
possible the numerous risks. Our shareholders that have held us for three to five years
know we can deliver growth.
57
Antam has virtually no debt thanks to the huge cash flows and your debt repayment
programs. However, why not maintain a certain amount of leveraging to maintain growth
and improve ROE?
Being financially prudent is an important part of our strategy to meet our objective of increasing
shareholder value. While we realize that increasing leverage could improve ROE, our ROE has
actually been better compared to our peers despite our low debt level. We also acknowledge
that when the time is right, we will need a certain amount of debt to help boost our growth and
expansion. We will study any debt proposal very carefully to ensure that our capital structure
will remain healthy. We will not pre-finance any project. We will only increase our debt to finance
a project after we are sure that such a project will take off.
Kurniadi Atmosasmito, SE, MM.
Director of Finance
Antam always says it’s human resources are its best asset. Yet there’s a common negative
perception that SOE employees underperform. What’s your take on this?
That’s a good question. Such a perception is understandable given the culture of SOE
employees is often associated with being slow and underperforming. We have made
cultural and values change as top priorities. We have corporate values called PIONIR or Self
Development, Integrity, Harmony and Reputation and continuously socialise the concept. To
improve the employees’ performance, we implement the performance based management
system, a remuneration system which is based on position and performance as well as the
Balanced Score Card System.
We aim to achieve HR Excellence which includes factors such as going beyond expectations,
building partnerships and environmental awareness. We also develop our employees by
implementing the Junior Specialist Development Program (JSDP) for new employees, Antam
Ir. Syahrir Ika, MM.
Director of HR & General Affairs Specialist Development Program, Antam Leadership Development Program (ALDP) for senior
managers, and Antam Management Development Program for middle managers. I believe the
negative perception on SOEs employees will gradually change. We only need to ensure the
performances of SOE employees are on par with their private colleagues.
FeNi III unfortunately leaked again in June. How well do you think the operations
performed in 2007?
Overall I’d say 2007 was yet again a great year. Even though the unexpected FeNi III leakage
was disappointing this is common during the ramp up period. Every new smelter has its own
specific characteristics and challenges, which for FeNi III included new technology and a much
bigger capacity. On the other hand, FeNi I and II performed well, due to stable operations and
higher grade ore feed. Despite problems with FeNi III, we still were able to increase production
of ferronickel by 28%. We also increased nickel ore production 63% while keeping cost
increases to a minimum. Our revenue performed even better with 113% growth on the back of
higher sales volumes except for bauxite, together with higher nickel and gold prices. I believe
Ir. Alwin Syah Loebis, MM.
Director of Operations 2007 formed a solid basis for our next phase of growth.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
58
Corporate Secretary Internal Audit
Precious
Nickel Gold Bauxite
Metals Unit Geomin Subsidiaries
SBU SBU SBU
Refinery Unit
Despite hiring young and highly skilled graduates in 2007, our permanent work force decreased
1.2% to 2,716 due to retirements. We also reduced our temporary workers substantially to increase
efficiency. To improve our work force’s productivity and welfare, we plan to selectively reduce our
total workforce further to 2,566 by 2009.
Out of our total 2,716 permanent employees in 2007, about 15% are university graduates while
about 6% are university graduates with engineering backgrounds, an improvement compared to
2006 figures when only 13% of our permanent employees were university graduates and only
4.4% were university graduates with engineering backgrounds. In line with our expansion plans,
we target 10% of our permanent employees having engineering degrees by 2009.
Pension Policy
We possess a defined benefits pension plan, which is managed by the Antam Pension Fund and
funded by contributions from the company and our employees. In 2007, our pension and other
post-retirements obligations amounted to Rp644 billion, a slight decrease from Rp688 billion in
2006. In addition to the pension program, the company also provides support for health services
after retirement for eligible retirees and their family members, which is managed by the Antam
Pensioners Health Foundation for those who joined us before 1 May 2005 and by an insurance
company for those joined after 1 May 2005. Total expenses related to post-employment such as
pension benefits, medical and other benefits amounted to Rp221 billion in 2007.
60
61
Financial Review
Abridged Financial Statements
62
Total Consolidated Assets
63
Total Consolidated Liabilities
64
Capital Structure and Access to Capital
65
Cash Flows
66
Hedging Activities
67
Current Assets
Our current assets increased 143% to Rp8,048 billion as cash and cash equivalents grew 317%
to Rp4,744 billion, accounting for 59% of total current assets. The increase of current assets
amounted to Rp4,730 billion due largely to the Rp3,606 increase of cash, which was 76% of the
current assets growth. Trade receivables and inventories also contributed to the growth. At the end
of 2007, the US dollar/Rupiah exchange rate increased 4% to Rp9,419 such that Rp146 billion of
the increase in cash was the effect of foreign exchange fluctuations. In 2006, the movement of the
exchange rate had the opposite effect.
With this strong cash position, we are ready to make growth investments. We placed Rp4,384
billion of cash in time deposits and dual currency deposits, 93% of it in US dollars and 7% in
Rupiah at several local and international banks with a range of annual interest rate deposits from
4.40% - 6.25% US dollars which were generally higher than in 2006 until rates were cut at the end
of the year. The trend was the same for Rupiah rates which ranged from 7.50% - 10.25%.
Under our policy, our short term investments have to consist of a minimum 30% in time deposits,
maximum 15% in dual currency deposits, swaps and repurchase agreements, maximum 15% in
mutual funds, maximum 10% in corporate bonds and maximum 15% in SBI (Indonesian Treasury
Bills). We are conservative regarding our financial management and in the last a couple of years, we
have only invested in time deposits and dual currency deposits as we view these two instruments
as the safest instruments although they might not provide the highest returns. Dual currency
deposits are reported as time deposits although in practice we usually place about 15% of our
short term investments in the form of dual currency deposits. While we consider SBIs as very safe,
the instrument is only available in Rupiah while substantially all of our revenues and cash are US
dollars. We believe our conservative approach, while limiting the upside, is the best approach in If you could tell Antam’s
view of potential downturns. management one thing,
what would that be?
As collected from Antam’s 2008
Investor Perception Survey
2005 2006 2007 2007 Change (%)
Current Ratio 2.7 2.8 4.5 60
64
Working Capital (billion) 1,308 2,138 6,249 192
The management
Trade receivables also contributed to the increase in current assets, climbing 86% to Rp1,680 has done a superb
billion due to higher receivables with Avarus AG (ferronickel agent in Europe), Pohang Iron & Steel job, especially in
Co (ferronickel), Raznoimport Nickel (UK) Limited (nickel ore) and Mitsui & Co (ferronickel). Our
achieving such
trade receivables included new customers such as Zhejiang Grand IMP and Sino Add (Singapore)
a great income
PTE Ltd. Our allowance for doubtful accounts was insignificant and we believe it is sufficient to
increase.
cover losses from the non-collection of the accounts.
Our inventories rose 39% to Rp1,319 billion due to the 64% increase in products inventory, which
are accounted for at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Ferronickel inventory rose 85%
to Rp457 billion inline with the higher cost of production of ferronickel. We also booked a 95%
increase in gold and silver inventories to Rp172 billion as we increased gold trading activities from
third parties, including from retail customers. Inventories of gold and silver were insured against
the risk of physical damage and theft under blanket policies.
Non-Current Assets
Our non-current assets slightly increased from Rp3,975 billion to Rp3,990 billion as increases in
deferred exploration, development and tax expenditures were not offset by decreased fixed assets
net of accumulated depreciation. We did not acquire significant new fixed assets as the significant
expenditures on the most recent expansion came to an end when commercial operations of FeNi
III began in the beginning of 2007. We increased our investments in shares of stock up 51% to
Rp55.8 billion consisting of Rp13.5 billion for PT Indonesia Chemical Alumina (Tayan Chemical
Grade Alumina project), Rp35.7 billion for PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals (gold mine operated
by Newcrest), Rp5.8 billion for PT Cibaliung Sumberdaya (gold mine under development by
Austindo) and Rp836 billion for the new investment in a 5% stake of PT Mega Citra Utama, a
mining exploration company. We consolidated the investment of a 60% stake in PT Borneo Edo
International, a mining license holder for bauxite exploration in West Kalimantan, which occurred
in September 2007. Our deferred exploration and development expenditure increased 30% to
Rp487 billion, deferred tax assets rose 86% to Rp309 billion and other non-current assets rose
227% to Rp85 billion.
Current Liabilities
Our current liabilities increased to Rp1,799 billion mainly due to higher taxes payable, which
increased 134% to Rp988 billion and accrued expenses which rose 36% to Rp452 billion.
Taxes payable increased inline with higher taxable income. Accrued expenses increased due to
the significantly higher raw material costs and services fees. Accrued raw material purchases
amounted to Rp141 billion and we paid Rp131 billion for mining and transportation services fees.
Our total trade payables decreased 38% to Rp80 billion mainly due to the elimination of a payable
position for nickel ore bought from PT Inco Indonesia. Of total trade payables, 76% were owed in
Rupiah and 70% were due within 30 days.
The total current maturities of investment loans decreased 17% to Rp220 billion, consisting of 65
a reduction in the current maturity from PT Bank Central Asia Tbk (BCA) to Rp126 billion and a
reduction in the current maturity from PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk (Mandiri) to Rp94 billion.
On December 21st, 2006, we withdrew US$71 million from the BCA loan and US$50 million from
the Mandiri facility to help refinance the remainder of our outstanding USD bonds, issued in
2003. Both credit facilities have a repayment period of five years, starting from June 2007 until
December 2011. Each facility has an interest rate of SIBOR 3 months plus 1.5%. On February
2007, we entered an interest rate swap agreement with Barclay Capital for the Mandiri loan at a
fixed rate of 6.75% and with BCA for the BCA loan at fixed rate of 6.61%. The average interest
rate in 2007 was 6.83%.
Debt Ratios
2005 2006 2007 Comparison (%)
2006/2005 2007/2006
Non-Current Liabilities
In 2007, due to debt repayment, we lowered our non current liabilities 19% to Rp1,474 billion. Our
long term debt decreased 35% to Rp700 billion. We lowered total debt 31% to Rp920 billion. For
the first time in many years we reduced our pension and other post-retirement obligations, which
“Our access to capital decreased 6% to Rp644 billion due to lower post-employment medical, and other post-retirement
and pension benefits.
has been good
Total Consolidated Stockholders’ Equity
and is improving. Our total consolidated stockholders’ equity rose 105% to Rp8,764 billion due to the 136% increase
in retained earnings to Rp7,785 billion. We had appropriated Rp2,653 billion of retained earnings.
Various banks have The significant increase in retained earnings is due to significantly higher net income generated by
increasing production and higher commodity prices.
expressed their
Capital Structure and Access to Capital
interests to provide The increase in stockholders’ equity, coupled with our debt repayments, resulted in the strengthening
of our debt to equity ratio to 10% in 2007 from 31% in 2006. As such, if necessary, we are
financial support for in the position to increase our debt to support our growth plans organically as well as through
acquisitions. Our access to capital has improved tremendously and many banks approached us
our growth plans.” offering debt financing support for our growth plans. We are studying their offers carefully. We will
not over-leverage ourselves and will maintain a healthy capital structure.
Cash Flows
Due to increased production and sales volumes and higher prices, our cash flows from operations
surged to a record high. Our nickel contained in ferronickel sales volumes increased 31% following ALERT! w
INVESTOR sh flo
the commencement of commercial operations of the third smelter, FeNi III, nickel ore sales volumes ting ca
era ue
Our op high d
increased 60% due to strong demand from China and gold sales increased 50% due to stable to a record ti o n
surged ased produc
s
production combined with increased trading activities. Due mostly to strong demand from China, to incre s volumes a
le
as well as muted global supply increases, the achieved selling prices for all of our main products and sa e r p ri ces.
high
well as
66 increased. The prices for nickel contained in ferronickel rose 56%, saprolite nickel ore rose 49%
and gold rose 15%.
With few capital expenditures, amounting to only Rp197 billion, we were very much cash flow
positive, as in 2006, and cash holdings grew as we completed our latest growth phase. Our free
cash flow in 2007 grew significantly to Rp4,639 billion. In 2005 we generated negative free cash
flows of Rp569 billion, as it had been since 2003, in line with expenditures made to more than
double ferronickel production capacity with the construction of FeNi III. With the significant 317%
build up in cash holdings to Rp4,744 billion, we are ready to pursue opportunities to enhance
shareholder value, such as making acquisitions, investing in expanding and upgrading operations,
paying dividends and further lowering debt.
Dividend Payout
2004 2005 2006 Change % We pay generous dividends. Our dividend
policy is to pay a minimum 30% and since
Payout Ratio 35% 34% 40% 18% our IPO, we have paid 39.4%.
Cash Dividend (Rp billion) 282.50 286.30 621.11 117%
Cash Dividend per share (Rp)* 29.62 30.01 65.12 117%
*Adjusted for the 5:1 stock split of July 2007.
Despite higher interest income and lower interest payments due to larger cash holdings and higher
US dollar interest rates, our net cash provided by operating activities did not increase at the same
pace of net cash receipts due to a significantly larger payment for tax. Our cash flow for interest
income rose 306% to Rp126 billion while interest payments, due to loan repayment, lowered 62%
to Rp78 billion. Our tax payments increased Rp1,095 billion or 191% to Rp1,669 billion, due to
tax paid on our much higher taxable income. Cash flows from operating activities rose 183% to
Rp4,834 billion.
ferronickel facilities and Pongkor gold mine. As well, we ramped up investment on exploration and
development 63% to Rp195 billion with the largest portion being spent on exploration drilling for
nickel at Sangaji and Pulau Obi, North Maluku. These increases were not offset by our dividend
income, related to our 17.5% stake in a gold company run by Newcrest Ltd called PT Nusa
Halmahera Minerals, which rose 2,114% to Rp155 billion.
Hedging Activities
Our hedging activities are conducted to protect a portion of our budgeted revenues, according
to budgeted price assumptions and to an amount not exceeding 30% of the forecast annual
production of nickel, gold, and of monthly working capital.
We did not undertake any commodity hedging activities in 2007 in view of the high nickel and gold
prices during the year.
We conducted foreign currency hedging transactions to protect our working capital needs in 2007
as our main revenues are in US dollar while a large portion of our costs are in Rupiah. Under our
If you could tell Antam’s foreign currency hedging policy, we can hedge up to an amount not exceeding 30% of our monthly
management one thing, working capital requirements of around US$30-45 million a month, using derivative instruments
what would that be? which provide In The Money strike rates which are more attractive than the forward rates. However
As collected from Antam’s 2008
Investor Perception Survey the strike rates are only valid as long as the spot rates do not trade at or below the pre-determined
knock-out rates upon maturity.
To improve We also purchased interest rate swaps to hedge our interest obligations by converting floating
rates to fixed rates.
performance
and increase
In 2007, most of our hedging transactions were favorable as the exchange rates fluctuated mostly
diversification
above the pre-determined knock-out rates upon maturity and interest rates fluctuated above the
in mining fixed rates. As a result, we booked Rp15 billion of gains due to hedging transactions.
commodities, do
not just focus on
gold and nickel.
68
69
Review of Operations:
Generating Higher Output
Detailed Production and Sales Table
70
Cost of Sales
74
Net Income
76
Licensing
78
Ferronickel
18,532
17,723
(Ton Ni)
14,474
13,389
8,933
8,868
7,945
7,897
7,338
6,988
Production
Sales 71
03 04 05 06 07
Production increases following
the ramp up of FeNi III.
3,375,466
3,306,733
3,152,420
3,025,841
2,546,339
In 2007, inline with increased production of ferronickel and nickel ore, as well as with higher
commodities prices, sales grew by 113% to a record Rp12,008 billion from Rp5,629 billion in
2006. Ferronickel production rose 28% and accounted for 48% of our sales. Higher demand of
nickel ore boosted exports by 63% and contributed 41% of our sales. As revenue from nickel
grew, the nickel segment contributed 89% of our total sales in 2007, compared with 84% in 2006.
Production
Sales Total sales from the nickel segment amounted to Rp10,687 billion, up 126% compared to 2006.
03 04 05 06 07 Despite lower gold production due to lower grades, sales of gold increased 50% inline with gold
We increased ore exports,
thanks to demand for low
trading activities conducted by our Logam Mulia precious metals refinery. As with gold sales,
grade ore we would not sales of silver increased, and including income from Logam Mulia, revenue from the gold segment
process ourselves.
increased 68% to Rp1,163 billion. The nickel and gold segments made up 99% of total our sales.
Gold
(Kg) Production and Sales
Ferronickel
5,000
4,839
Production of ferronickel rose 28% to 18,532 tonnes of nickel contained in ferronickel as Antam
4,176
3,853
began commercial operation of the FeNi III smelter at the beginning of the year. Ferronickel
3,715
3,639
3,340
production also included 1,410 tonnes of toll smelting, conducted on our behalf by European and
2,911
2,873
2,791
Japanese companies. In 2007, our FeNi I and FeNi II smelters produced 4,946 tonnes and 6,861
tonnes, respectively. The higher outputs from both smelters were due to stable operations as well
high grade ore feed from PT Inco’s East Pomalaa deposit. We did not need to blend much of
Production PT Inco’s ore with our own ore as consumption from the FeNi III smelter was lower than expected.
Sales
Our FeNi III smelter produced 5,315 tonnes in 2007. From its commissioning period in 2006, the
03 04 05 06 07
Gold sales volumes jump due FeNi III smelter has produced 8,650 tonnes of nickel in ferronickel, and had already generated a
to trading activities.
significant return on the original US$153 million EPC cost.
In 2007, our ferronickel production was 7% lower than our target of 20,000 tonnes due to a metal
leak that occurred June 16th 2007. Due to the leak, Antam shut down the FeNi III smelter for partial
repairs for 3 months and switched the smelter back on at the end of August 2007. To ensure a
safe and stable operation, Antam plans to operate the smelter at 32MW, less than the maximum
power load of 42MW. Leaks and set backs are unfortunate but are normal during the ramp up
period of a new smelter. Once the optimal operational parameters have been determined Antam
may slowly raise the power level and output, thus increasing output in the years ahead above the
17,000 tonne target of 2008.
In 2007, we consumed 1,310,207 wmt of saprolite nickel ore as feed for our ferronickel smelters, at
an average ratio of 77 wmt of ore to one tonne of nickel contained in ferronickel. We used 325,781
72 wmt of saprolite from our own mines at Pomalaa and Halmahera Island and 984,426 wmt from
PT Inco’s East Pomalaa deposit.
Ferronickel sales in 2007 amounted to 17,723 tonnes of nickel contained in ferronickel. Our
ferronickel is sold as either high carbon, or low carbon ferronickel. High carbon ferronickel is
generally used for making 200 series stainless steel, which contains less nickel and is a lower
quality product and less resistant to corrosion, although it can also be mixed to produce higher
quality 300 series. European customers took 52% of sales while Korean and Taiwanese customers
accounted for 28% and 14% of volumes respectively. Ferronickel sales were lower than production
as Antam experienced difficulties in securing shipping cargo space, due to high costs and
availability of marine transportation. We sell our ferronickel CIF (cost, insurance and freight). As
well, ferronickel sales were lower due to softening demand in Europe, due to inventory destocking
activities undertaken by stainless steel producers, in their attempts to lower nickel prices which
reached an all time high in May 2007. European mills only began to enter the market to buy nickel
towards the end of 2007.
The price we charge for our ferronickel is based on the international London Metal Exchange daily
spot price. The normal duration of a shipment’s journey to Europe is about a month. For Asian
customers, the shipment period is shorter, with cargo arriving after 7 to 10 days. To support and
assist ferronickel to Europe, we use an agent, Avarus AG. The agent assists, among other things,
in arranging delivery from ports to buyers and arranging the necessary shipping documentation. If you could tell Antam’s
Currently, Europe is our largest market for ferronickel. management one thing,
what would that be?
As collected from Antam’s 2008
As ferronickel sales volumes increased 32% and our average achieved selling price rose 60% to Investor Perception Survey
US$16.16 per pound, or US$35,627 per tonne, our ferronickel sales revenue increased by 113%
to Rp5,793 billion. The price was slightly lower than the average of the spot price on the LME, due
to our using a one month trailing average.
Be transparent
Nickel Ore
in the decisions,
In 2007 Antam ramped up nickel ore production to meet stronger demand, especially from China.
be more efficient,
Nickel ore production increased 63% to 7,112,870 wmt with nickel ore sales of 6,907,367 wmt.
avoid corruption
Around 51% of our nickel ore sales went to Chinese pig iron producers which used the ore as feed
for their blast furnaces to produce nickel contained in pig iron for sale to domestic stainless steel
(and emphasize
producers. Generally 3-5% nickel, NCPI is different from ferronickel, which is about 20% nickel. that to the lowest
We sold the low grade saprolite ore to the Chinese with the high grades going to our long term level in the
Japanese and Eastern European customers. Boosting ore sales to China is not contrary to our organisation).
SALES DESTINATION strategy of moving downstream into processing as we sold the Chinese the low grade saprolite
ore we would not otherwise have processed ourselves, as we prefer to use the high grade nickel
12 7
ore for ferronickel processing at Pomalaa.
2005 2006 With nickel ore sales of 6,907,367 wmt far exceeding our targeted range of 5.5-5.8 million wmt, and
% %
together with a higher average achieved selling price, nickel ore sales revenues increased 144% to
3 Rp4,894 billion. The average price of saprolite, which is sold FOB (free on board), increased 49%
88 93
to US$82.43 per wmt.
2007 In 2007, we held a tender for the additional 2,050,000 wmt of low grade nickel ore. Three Chinese
%
companies won the contracts. We initially expected nickel ore sales to reach 5.5 to 5.8 million
wmt, but due to strong demand out of China as nickel prices dramatically increased and in order 73
97
Export to offset lower ferronickel production due to the leak of FeNi III, we were able to exceed the top
Domestic end of our target by 19%.
The price of our nickel ore is calculated differently than our ferronickel. Although still based on the
LME spot price, our nickel ore prices also account for the moisture content and the grade. For
SALES BREAKDOWN
our long term Japanese customers, as well as our European customers, our nickel ore contracts
6 4
12 usually lasts for 3-4 years. The new Chinese contracts have a duration of one year. All of Antam’s
18 30
contracts are regularly rolled over. We meet with our customers each year to review sales volumes
2005 2006
as well as the grades and associated discount to LME. We have a representative office in Tokyo to
% %
support and assist nickel ore sales, as well as to act as a liaison office.
35
46 1 49 Gold
10
Inline with a 6% lower gold grade of 9.29 grams per ton (gpt) compared to 2006, and despite
48
3% higher gold ore production of 389,885 wmt, production of gold metal was 3% lower at 2,791
41 2007
% kg (89,733 troy oz). This was slightly lower than the target of 3,000kg. Gold sales volume rose
50% to 5,000 kg (160,754 troy oz) as our precious metals refinery unit, Logam Mulia, conducted
extensive gold trading. In 2007, 44% of gold sales volumes came from trading gold bought from
Feronickel Gold third parties, such as retail outlets and individuals. Although lower margins than selling our own
Nickel Ore Bauxite gold, the trading activities contributed to higher sales revenues. With higher volumes and a 15%
higher average achieved selling price of US$702.63 per troy ounce our gold revenues increased
72% to Rp1,034 billion.
REVENUE DENOMINATION A byproduct of the gold refining process, sales of silver increased 28% to 26,949 kg (866,430
1 troy oz) and generated Rp108 billion in revenue. The average selling price of silver rose 15% to
US$13.64 per troy ounce.
2005
%
2006
%
Revenue from precious metals refinery services for other gold companies, such as PT Nusa
Halmahera Minerals, increased 60% to Rp29 billion in 2007.
99 100 Bauxite
Demand for the low quality, high silica bauxite still remining at the nearly depleted Kijang mine
2007
% decreased in 2007. As such our bauxite production volume of 1,251,247 wmt did not quite make
the target of 1.5 million wmt. Bauxite sales decreased 37% to 975,009 wmt, generating Rp130
billion in sales revenue. The price of our bauxite, with is sold FOB, rose 7% to US$14.58 per wmt,
100 although almost half of the other bauxite producers. Not expected to have been producing past
US$ Portion 2005, due to tight supplies and strong demand, the Kijang mine continues to operate by selling
IDR Portion
what a few years ago was uneconomical ore. We are currently revising our mine closure and post COST, SALES AND PRICE
mining programs, which we expect to commence in the next few years. Ferronickel
US$/lb
16.16
16
Cost of Sales
Inline with increased production as well as higher materials costs, our cost of sales increased 14
66% to Rp4,795 billion. The top five components of our cost of sales, materials used, ore mining
service, fuels, labor costs and depreciation, accounted for 74% of our total cost of production. 12
10.12
10
Materials Used
Our cost of materials used accounted for 27% of the total cost of production. In 2007, the cost of
8
materials used increased 126% to Rp1,379 billion as Antam ramped up ferronickel production with 6.99
6.23
74 the start of commercial operations of the FeNi III smelter. The largest component of materials used 6 6.45
6.00
5.55
is ore feed for our ferronickel smelters. Another important consumable is anthracite/coal which is
4.06 4.30
used as a reductor in the furnace. Limestone, which is used to reduce the acidity of the calcine, 4
3.37
3.63 4.40
3.91
is now a much smaller component of materials used. Materials used also includes bricks, spare 3.16 3.35
0
In 2007, 94% of our ferronickel ore feed came from the PT Inco East Pomalaa deposit. Antam 03 04 05 06 07
annually sources 1,000,000 wmt of saprolite nickel ore (+/- 10%) from PT Inco. The agreement
Saprolite (High Grade)
lasts until mid-2008 and Antam plans to extend the agreement. As the price of PT Inco’s ore is US$/wmt 82.43
correlated to the international LME spot price, the price of PT Inco’s ore increased significantly 80
in 2007, thereby pushing our ferronickel cash cost higher than expected. Given the Inco ore is
70
much more expenisve than the cost of producing our own ore, if we used more ore feed from our
own nickel mines, the ferronickel cash cost would have been much lower. However, we decided 60
to use the ore feed from PT Inco in order to conserve our own saprolite nickel reserves, to lower 55.36
the cost of ore mining services and to free up extraction capacity to increase exports to meet 50
strong demand from China for low grade ore we would not process ourselves. Also, even with the 42.35
44.64
correlation to the LME spot price, given ore is only one cost component of ferronickel production, 40
due to higher LME prices the margins on our ferronickel continued to widen throughout 2007
30
despite using PT Inco’s ore. The extra revenue earned from using the freed up extraction capacity 28.38
to boost ore exports to China more than offset the increased ferronickel production cost. Although 19.77 20.32 20.48
20 20.32
20.15
dissapointing given we had hoped to deliver lower cash costs following the commercial operations 14.42 15.49
13.94 15.12 14.80
of FeNi III, we feel buying ore from PT Inco is the best decision. In 2007, the cost of feronickel 10
ore feed from our Pomalaa mine amounted to US$12 per wmt while the cost of sourcing ore feed
from our Mornopo mine amounted to $23 per wmt. The ore from Mornopo is more expensive as it 0
03 04 05 06 07
includes the cost of barging the ore from North Maluku to Southeast Sulawesi. In 2007, the cost of
Gold
transporting ore to Pomalaa for ore feed amounted to Rp8 billion. The consolidated average cost US$/t.oz
of ore feed from our mines and PT Inco’s East Pomalaa deposit reached US$55 per wmt compared 702.63
700
with US$26 per wmt in 2006. 611.59
600
500 481.74
Ore mining fees
411.97 446.14
Inline with Antam’s plans to move downstream into processing, and as a cost saving measure, we 400 364.32 383.10
336.35
375.36
outsource most of our ore extraction to mining contractors. In 2007, our ore mining fees increased 300
235.29
81% to Rp863 billion due to significantly higher nickel ore production, as well as due to higher 259.27 252.94
283.93
200
contractor costs. Ore mining fees accounted for 17% of the total cost of production. The largest 175.50 183.46
component of ore mining services was for nickel ore mining, which accounted for 90% of the total 100
ore mining services cost, followed by bauxite and gold mining fees which accounted for 9% and 0
03 04 05 06 07
1% of the total cost, respectively. Contractor costs increased due to generally rising costs and
Average Selling Price Production Cost
Cash Cost
In order to produce 1 tonne of nickel in ferronickel, we will normally require about 9,000 litres
of fuel.
Since 2005 we have been switching our main source of diesel fuel from the higher priced Industrial
Diesel Oil (IDO) to the lower priced Marine Fuel Oil (MFO). In 2007, Antam used around 20,000
litres of IDO and around 136,000 litres of MFO. IDO was less than 13% of our overall diesel fuel
consumption in 2007. The main strategy to lower our production costs is to convert to a less
expensive fuel such as coal, hydro or natural gas.
Labor Costs
Labor costs, which include salaries, wages, bonuses and employee benefits, increased 9% to
ALERT! ant Rp484 billion and accounted for 9% of our total cost of production. The increase is largely due to
INVESTOR nific
ects sig
exp e
Antam ars tim increased salaries which took effect in mid-2006 despite the lower number of employees of 2,716
c ti o n in 2 ye le s s
du a in 2007 compared to 2,749 in 2006. The largest component of labor costs was health benefits for
cost re ches to rce
m swit u
as Anta e energy so retirees which accounted for 21% of the labor cost, followed by bonus payments and remote area
iv
expens
incentives which were 20% and 10% of the labor cost respectively.
Depreciation
Inline with the start of commercial operations of FeNi III in early 2007, depreciation charges
increased 7% to Rp455 billion. Depreciation at our ferronickel facilities in Pomalaa contributed
78% of our total depreciation cost. Depreciation at Pongkor facilities was the second largest
component attributing to 21% of our total depreciation costs in 2007.
If you could tell Antam’s
management one thing,
Transportation
what would that be?
Our transportation cost amounted to Rp123 billion, 45% higher compared to 2006 inline with higher As collected from Antam’s 2008
Investor Perception Survey
ore exports and higher fuel prices. Ore transportation contributed 55% of the total transportation
cost while ore loading accounted for 41%. The transportation cost includes costs associated with
the shipment of ore, ore loading, machinery mobilisation, as well as costs associated with logistics
of loading and unloading. Antam does not include the cost of transporting ore feed to Pomalaa in
Antam’s
the transportation cost. The cost of transporting ore feed is included in materials used.
management is
quite cooperative
76 Toll Smelting Sevices
Our toll smelting services, which accounted for 6% of Antam’s cost of production, increased
with the public.
1,624% to Rp319 billion in 2007. We increased toll smelting to compensate for the loss of
We expect the
production due to the June 2007 leak from FeNi III and subsequent reduced power load at FeNi III management
once it resumed operation on August 26th, 2007 after partial repairs. In 2007, we conducted toll to keep sharing
smelting with Pamco Japan as well as via our agent, Avarus AG in Europe. For toll smelting, we information
ship our nickel ore to third party smelters to be processed into ferronickel and then distributed to and all revenue
our customers. We pay the cost associated with toll smelting which includes, among other things, projections of
refining charges, freight, and insurance. In 2007, there was not much smelting capacity available Antam.
due to the strong demand for nickel. As such on certain occassions we also had to give the toll
smelter a share of the profit from the sale of the ferronickel.
Gross Profit
Despite the higher costs of sales, our gross profit increased 163% to Rp7,213 billion as the growth
of our sales outpaced the increase in cost of sales. Our gross margin widened 23% to 60% in 2007
from 49% in 2006.
Our operating profit increased 183% to Rp6,796 billion, which resulted in a significant jump of
operating margin to 57% in 2007 from 43% in 2006.
Antam received settlements for claims made for compensation due to the late delivery of FeNi III
from Mitsui & Co., Ltd and Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd for Rp 78 billion. Antam also received
a Rp8 billion settlement for insurance claims related to the 2005 breakdown of FeNi II.
In 2007, Antam generated net income of Rp5,132 billion (US$562 million), a significant 230% jump
over our net income in 2006. As a result, our net profit margin also widened significantly to 43%
in 2007 from 28% in 2006.
Our ferronickel cash cost increased 26% to US$5.55 per pound largely due to the higher price
of nickel ore feed sourced from PT Inco and higher fuel prices. The largest component of
ferronickel cash cost was materials with a 58% contribution, followed by depreciation with a
21% contribution. The largest component of the materials cost was fuel and PT Inco’s ore, each
contributing 43%. The third largest component of the ferronickel materials cost was consumables
with an 8% contribution.
2007 NICKEL INDUSTRY COST An international metal consultant based in London estimated that the average world’s nickel cash
CURVE (2007$) cost stood at US$4.15 per pound in 2007. The cash cost of the lowest ferronickel producer at around
14.0
US$2.10 per pound with the cash cost of the highest ferronickel producer at close to US$7.00 per
12.0
pound. To lower the ferronickel cash cost, we plan to convert to a less expensive fuel such as
PT Aneka - Pomalaa
10.0
8.0
hydropower, coal or natural gas. Currently studies are underway to find the best energy source for
Antam and management hopes a decision can be made soon. At the end of 2007, coal was the
C1 Cash Cost ($/lb Ni)
6.0
“front runner” in terms of which fuel Antam would convert to. Studies were coming to an end on
4.0
2.0
0.0 a process called a Smart Predictive Line Controller, by Hatch Ltd, which would make using coal
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000 2,200 2,400 2,600 2,800 3,000
-2.0
suitable for the demanding high energy ferronickel smelters.
-4.0
-6.0
Copyright Brook Hunt 2008
Production (kt Ni)
Both our limonite and bauxite cash costs increased 30% to US$11.26 per wmt and US$13.44 per
wmt respectively mainly due to lower production in 2007 which resulted in higher cost per unit as
well as due to higher ore mining costs. Our saprolite cash cost increased slightly to US$20.32 per
wmt. Our gold cash cost, which is not offset with any “silver credits” increased 35% to US$383.10
per ounce due to higher fuel prices. Our silver is produced as a byproduct of the gold production
process and sold to silversmiths in Indonesia.
As a first step in lowering our ferronickel cash cost, in 2007 Antam signed a power purchase
agreement with PT Tamboli Energy (Tamboli) for the supply of 15MW peak load capacity of
electricity to our Pomalaa ferronickel facilities (representing about 15% of the power required
to produce ferronickel at full capacity) from Tamboli’s run-of-river hydropower plant. Following
the commencement of the hydropower purchase in 2009, it is expected we could lower the
ferronickel power cost by up to 8-10% which will result in a savings of up to 3-4% of our
ferronickel cash cost.
Licensing
From 1998 to 2000, there was a change on the political landscape, which brought in new legislation,
which is generally non-conducive to mining. Since the beginning of 1998, Indonesia has been If you could tell Antam’s
going through a major transition from a strong, centrally controlled government to one of greater management one thing,
what would that be?
regional autonomy and decentralized government. This creates a lot of uncertainty and risk as As collected from Antam’s 2008
Investor Perception Survey
certain policies overlap and are difficult to understand and old legislation needs to be updated.
Based on a recent Indonesia mining industry survey the top areas for improvement in the mining
industry are the conflicts between mining operations and forestry regulations as well as duplication
and contradictions between central and regional government regulations.
Antam has been
For Antam, similar with other mining companies, there is an increasing trend of challenges in
performing well. I
relation to mining licenses. Unlike past years, the recent boom in the commodities prices has
think there is still
78
enticed many new players to come into the market, hence making it more competitive in obtaining much room for
mining licenses. We view that such challenges are manageable as we continue to work closely with improvement. One
the local governments and surrounding communities to ensure a close and good relationship. area that I think
needs attention
Performance Measurement and Outlook is the quality of
Antam uses production volumes as the key measurement of performance. As opposed to the work force. I
commodity or fuel prices, production volumes are the most controllable by management. Sales believe this needs
volumes, meanwhile, are generally a function of production volumes. The company is considered to to be reviewed to
be performing well if it meets or exceeds production targets. In 2007, nickel contained in ferronickel
improve efficiency.
production amounted to 17,122 tonnes, or 18,532 tonnes including toll smelting, short of the internal
If the costs could
target of 20,000 tonnes. After FeNi III leaked in June 2007 and went down for repairs, we revised our
be reduced, Antam
target to 16,000 tonnes. Meanwhile, a surge in nickel ore demand from China pushed our nickel ore
production to 7.1 million wmt, exceeding our target of 5.85 million wmt. Gold production, however,
will become one
was slightly below the target of 2,980 tons, achieving only 2,791 tons. Due to lower demand, bauxite
of the lowest cost
production amounted to 1.25 million wmt, also lower than the internal target of 1.5 million wmt. producers.
For 2008, we expect ferronickel production to reach 17,000 tonnes of nickel contained ferronickel.
Depending on demand from China, we expect nickel ore production to reach around 6 million wmt,
while our gold production is expected to reach 2,980kg.
79
Alumina
81
Nickel
82
Given that Antam has just completed a growth phase, culminating in the switch on of our new
smelter FeNi III in January 2007 and the subsequent ramp up, with minor setbacks, of FeNi III, and
ALERT! n
in combination with the likelihood of softer annual average nickel prices, the outlook for 2008 is INVESTORa great positiog
now in y stron
that Antam’s revenues and profits will not reach the same pace of growth as in 2007, if there is any We are supported b huge
to gro w , e and
rmanc
growth at all. Indeed, our revenues may decrease in 2008. l p e rf o ep its
o s
financia nd bauxite d
e l a
nick
However, instead of volume growth, 2008 will be about preparing for and investing in the next
phase of growth. After accumulating a large cash position by the end of 2007, which grew 317%
to Rp4,744 billion (over US$521 million), thanks in part to the extra nickel volumes provided by FeNi
III, Antam is ready to invest for a better future. We have huge reserves of nickel and bauxite, many
thousands of hectares of licensed exploration and excavation properties throughout Indonesia
and with well planned and well executed organic and acquisitive investments and projects we will
create significant value from our assets in the years to come.
While we do not have a specific leveraging target, we will always seek to minimize our debt
obligations. We do not have specific return on equity target, but we will not invest if the ROE
is lower than 15% or lower than our Weighted Average Cost of Capital. While we do not have
a specific target, we will always endeavor to achieve the lowest WACC possible, so as to lower
our hurdle rate. We do not have a specific target as regards our market capitalization but we
will always attempt to inform the market accurately and in a timely manner so that our valuation
reflects our true value as accurately as possible.
Organic Growth Projects – Extracting Maximum Value from Our Existing Reserves
It is our organic projects that will create significant value in the next three to five years. Although
not valued by most of our shareholders as we did not have specific capital expenditure plans by
the end of 2007, we believe the organic development of our vast reserves with various projects
has tremendous potential and real progress was made in 2007 towards making these projects
become a reality.
During 2007, ICA continued to negotiate with sponsors and related parties in terms of shareholder
structure and financing. ICA also worked to update a bankable feasibility study (BFS) conducted
by Mizuho in 2003 and to finalize the selection of the Engineering, Procurement and Construction
(EPC) contractor, including scope of work, project costs and cost distribution. The original BFS
estimated annual output of 300,000 tonnes of chemical grade alumina, a project cost of around
$220-$250 million and a project internal rate of return of over 15%. Due to higher costs since 2003,
the estimated project cost will escalate; although it is expected ICA can still make a satisfactory
return given that alumina prices have also risen. The Japan Bank for International Cooperation
(JBIC) is expected to finance the project. Finalizing the loan agreement process will heavily depend
on finalizing the EPC selection, of which Kawasaki was a front-runner.
Field work in 2007 and early 2008 included completion of the road access from the jetty to the
alumina plant site, infrastructure land clearance and construction of the temporary office and
base camp. Upcoming work includes preparation of the land, jetty, administration building and
washing plant, road access opening, relocation and mine land clearance. We hope ICA will begin
production in late 2010 or early 2011.
SGA Mempawah Project, West Kalimantan with Hangzhou Jinjiang Group of China
As Antam did not continue the plan with Xinfa, the Smelter Grade Alumina development has moved
to West Kalimantan. At Mempawah, we began an SGA project with a new partner, Hangzhou
Jinjiang Group, China. Antam aims for about 55% ownership of the project. The initial estimated
cost before feasibility study is around US$800 million – US$1 billion and the plant may process one
million tonnes of SGA per year. Antam expects the Bankable Feasibility Study will be completed
in 2008.
This move is in line with our strategy to move into higher technology and downstream metals
processing activities. This strategic alliance with BHP Billiton is also expected to mitigate the
cost and risk of developing mineral deposits. In 2007 we moved towards the formation of a joint
venture company for the alliance. Antam and BHP Billiton expect the joint venture agreement will
be completed in 2008.
IRON, NCPI – Maximizing Value from Low Grade Ore with a Blast Furnace
In 2006 we began to get excited about the prospect of extracting iron from our low grade nickel
reserves at Obi Island, which has a high iron content, and began a joint investigation with an
Eastern European firm. The project, called the Obi Island Iron Cap project, was subsequently
deemed unfeasible. With prices rising higher and with the advent of Chinese production of nickel
contained in pig iron (NCPI), we shifted our development focus. In 2007, demand from China for
low grade nickel ore surged as pig iron producers began to use their blast furnaces to make NCPI
rather than just pig iron. NCPI contains about 3-5% nickel, while ferronickel is about 20% nickel.
Although inexpensive and easy to build or convert and not requiring a power plant, the marginal 83
cost of production was still high due the largest cost component, that of ore transportation. For
this reason we began to look for ways to build our own blast furnace next to our mine site at Obi
and improve the efficiency by effectively eliminating the ore transportation costs.
create more value by partnering with China’s Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet Co. Ltd. and
so made a joint bid with Zhongjin to takeover Herald. Zhongjin had for forty years successfully run
If you could tell Antam’s
a lower grade, and deeper mine in South China, compared to the mine at Anjing Hitam that Dairi management one thing,
Prima is developing. As of April 2008, the takeover process was still underway. what would that be?
As collected from Antam’s 2008
Investor Perception Survey
In 2008, Antam has budgeted Rp2.5 trillion, or US$280 million for capital expenditures. Of that
amount, Rp423 billion will be for routine expenditures, Rp1.7 trillion for development projects,
Rp100 billion for deferred expenditures and Rp318.5 billion for strategic alliances. The actual
amount spent will vary depending upon the progress of the development projects.
If Antam’s joint takeover bid of Herald is successful, Antam will spend much more than the $30
million allocated for acquistions. Antam and its partner have made an offer for Herald via a joint
venture called Tango Mining (Antam 40%) which values the company at just over US$500 million.
IT development Rp9
Deferred Expenditures Rp100 billion (US$11m)
Strategic Alliances Rp318.5 (US$35m)
PT Indonesia Chemical Chemical Grade Tayan, West Kalimantan Marubeni, Showa Denko 49% with option to
Alumina Alumina (Japanese) and STAR increase to 51%
(Singapore)
SGA Bintan Project Smelter Grade Alumina Bintan Island, Riau Chinese Companies such 51%
as Xinfa, Chalco
SGA Mempawah Project Smelter Grade Alumina Mempawah, Hangzhou (China) 55%
West Kalimantan
SGA Munggu Pasir Project Smelter Grade Alumina Munggu Pasir, UC Rusal (Russia) 49%
West Kalimantan
Obi NCPI Project Phase 1: NCPI Obi Island, North Maluku Tsingshan (China) 60%
Phase 2: Stainless
Steel
Krakatau Iron Project Sponge Iron South Kalimantan Krakatau Steel 34%
Pearl Nickel Project 1) Ferronickel Halmahera Island, North BHP Billiton 50%
2) Nickel Cobalt Maluku
• Note: this table is for illustrative purposes only as the feasibility studies are still being conducted for many of these projects and as such many aspects were not final
• NCPI = Nickel Contained in Pig Iron
• EPC = Engineering Procurement and Construction
• BFS = Bankable Feasibility Study
• JVA = Joint Venture Agreement
• TPA = Tons per annum
Despite our strong performance in 2007, we realise we cannot get complacent and that building Acquisitive Growth Projects
reliable expansion projects to sustain growth remains absolutely critical. We must ensure
Company
sustainable profits so when commodity prices decline we can continue generating the cash
needed to repay our debts, finance our growth and pay dividends. Herald Resources Ltd
In 2007, some analysts complained there was no significant progress being made as regards our
growth projects, and only the signing of non-binding Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) that
Various Targets
would expire after one year, as some already had. This view was somewhat true, in that no ground
breaking activities were conducted in 2007. However, we view signing these preliminary agreements PT Borneo Edo International
as a vital first step and feel there was indeed significant progress made in relation to our projects.
300,000 tpa Up to US$350 million - While project costs have soared - ICA formed in March 2007
over initial estimates, so to have - Updating BFS, EPC selection and
alumina prices financing
400,000 – 600,000 tpa US$250 million - - Unable to come to agreement on Not Feasible
US$400 million bauxite exports
- Ore deemed not feasible at Bintan
1.0 million tpa US$ 800 million - – - JVA negotiations, Feasibility studies
1 billion
7,500 tpa of Nickel Contained $150 million to - While building at mine mouth - Agreement signed in October 2007
in Pig Iron $230 million reduces transportation costs, - JVA negotiations, Feasibility studies
coking coal is a challenge
- Prior plans for the Obi Iron Cap
project were cancelled
1) 30,000 tpa – 50,000 tpa of 1) US$1 billion - Part 1 will likely process FeNi - Agreement signed in February 2007
FeNi 2) US$3 billion using pyrometallurgy - JVA negotiations, Feasibility studies
2) 60,000 tpa of nickel cobalt - Part 2 will likely process nickel
cobalt using hydrometallurgy
Lead/Zinc PT Dairi Prima Mineral, Zhongjin (China) 40% in Herald At full rate: 1m tonnes Reserves and As of April 2008,
North Sumatra (20% in Dairi) of throughput for 7 Resources of 15.3 takeover bid was
years (320,000 tonnes million tonnes in process
of concentrate, 175,000 (grading 13.4% Zn
tonnes of metal) and 7.8% Pb)
Gold Various, Indonesia – – – Macquarie acting as Identify target in
advisor 2008
Bauxite West Kalimantan 60% Acquired for the
– – bauxite resource _
potential
Bauxite West Kalimantan 80% Acquired for the
– – bauxite resource –
potential
and financiers. We form partnerships with many groups as part of the process of finding the best
way to create value by developing our reserves. We have the reserves, we have the capital, but
we must not make hasty decisions. Jointly conducting the pre-feasiblity work as called for by the If you could tell Antam’s
various MOUs that we sign is the best way to start the development of mineral our properties.
management one thing,
what would that be?
As collected from Antam’s 2008
Investor Perception Survey
Over the past couple of years we have been discovering the best way to form benefical alliances
with China. Signing MOUs allows us to begin working together with the Chinese counterparty,
which in some cases has never ventured outside of China, to ensure we match. As was the case
with two MOUs related to the joint development of some of our bauxite reserves, sometimes we
find each party has different ideas about the partnership. Do not feel
satisfied with what
In February 2007, we signed a Heads of Agreement to establish an alliance with BHP Billiton to you have achieved.
investigate the joint development of an extensive nickel laterite resource on Halmahera Island. Benchmarking
Following the signing of the joint venture agreement of the Tayan project in March 2006, on April with other mining
26, 2007 we established a joint venture company, called PT Indonesia Chemical Alumina. Toward companies in
88 the end of the year we signed a Heads of Agreement with UC RUSAL of Russia to jointly develop order to measure
bauxite deposits in Indonesia. As well, we also signed an agreement with Tsingshan Holding Group competitiveness
Co. Ltd of China to conduct a feasibility study of jointly developing an integrated stainless steel will take you to a
facility at Antam’s laterite ore concession at Obi Island, North Maluku. All of these are part of our
higher level.
strategy of building and adding value to our reserves to sustain profitable growth.
However, we are the first to admit that an MOU is only a small step in project development, and
there is still much to do to get our projects realized and create the future value we are encouraging
our shareholders to focus on. Constant challenges we must deal with for all of our projects include
remote locations, poor infrastructure, higher costs, lack of, or too expensive contractors and
service providers, and regulatory uncertainty in the form of licensing issues.
Minerals are often in areas that are very difficult to gain access to, which can cause problems. Limited
infrastructure means escalation of project costs as well as difficulty in logistics distribution.
Escalation of material prices have pushed project costs to soar beyond initial expectations. For
example, in 2003, a bankable feasibility study for the Tayan project had the project cost at US$220
million. Following hikes in material prices inline with increased commodity and oil prices, the project
cost has increased by around 100%. However, we expect that higher alumina prices will maintain a
healthy return on investment.
As well, significant industrial growth in the Middle East, China and India has pushed demand for
contractors to spike and many are short of resources. Hence, there is difficulty in finding credible
and experienced contractors.
In Indonesia, project delays are sometimes attributable to the issue of regulatory uncertainty and
specifically getting the necessary licenses. Although all of our projects do not have any issues
with current required licenses, some of them might be affected by the bureaucracy and politics of
gaining other licenses or license renewal. This could mean expensive delays to projects.
Despite all of these challenges we remain confident about our future. We are committed in
expediting the pace of work on various projects, as well as addressing the outstanding issues and
ensure on time completion of the projects.
Dolok Silaban
President Director, PT Indonesia Chemical Alumina, Antam’s joint venture in the
Tayan project
“Difficulty in securing contractors. This is a major cause for the delay. The spike in energy prices
made the oil and gas industry very attractive and lured many investors to the industry. Contractors
were stretched and other industries became somewhat of a second priority for them.”
89
Tato Miraza
Project Group Leader - Nickel and Energy Development Project
“The increase of energy costs impacts largely on the capital expenditures. The requirement of
using high technology in nickel processing also adds some time in selecting the right partner.
The larger size of the production capacity will deliver economies of scale. However, we need
more energy, time and the appropriate partner to realize the plans. Remote location also creates
difficulties in bringing in facilities and human resources.”
90
91
Blue Sky:
Existing Minority-Stake
Joint Ventures
PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals
92
PT Galuh Cempaka
93
PT Cibaliung Sumberdaya
93
This chapter discusses only those joint ventures with which we have a minority stake. Generally speaking
these joint ventures were formed prior to the economic crisis, downfall of Suharto and subsequent
boom in emerging and commodity markets. Antam was a very different company 10-15 years ago. At If you could tell Antam’s
that time we had limited access to capital and had yet to list our shares on a stock exchange, a much management one thing,
smaller balance sheet with little cash and, like today, a large number of exploration licenses all across what would that be?
As collected from Antam’s 2008
the Indonesian archipelago. In order to minimize the “risk capital” of exploring these properties and to Investor Perception Survey
maximize the likelihood of developing a mine, we formed several partnerships with international mining
companies. In most cases, in return for prior exploration work, our local experience and knowledge
and the mining license, we would acquire a non-controlling free carried interest in the joint venture,
with an option to acquire more at some later stage. As Indonesia has been going through tremendous Good disclosure
economic and political changes, it is only recently that these projects are making significant advances,
and prudent capital
with most still at the exploration and development phase. However, one of the projects, PT Nusa
Halmahera (gold), has been operational since 1999 and another, PT Galuh Cempaka (diamonds) began
management are key
exporting in 2006. We view some of these joint ventures as having significant upside, both in terms of drivers of a lower
the upcoming likely commencement of operations and/or as an investment. cost of capital.
Minority Stake Joint Ventures
No. Company Product/ Contract of Work Antam Shares Location Partner Status
Commodity (CoW) Free Carried Investments Option
(including Loan in shares
Carried, if any)
1. PT Nusa Halmahera Gold 6th Generation - 17.50% - Halmahera, North Newcrest Singapore Production
Minerals Maluku Holding Pte Ltd,
92 subsidiary of
Newcrest (ASX Listed)
2. PT Galuh Cempaka Alluvial Diamonds 7th Generation 20% 10% Banjarbaru & Tanah Gems Diamond Ltd Production
Laut, South Kalimantan (LSE Listed)
3. PT Cibaliung Sumber Gold Mining License - 10.25% - Cibaliung, Banten Austindo Resources Development
Daya Corporation NL,
Australia (ASX Listed)
4. PT Dairi Prima Mineral Lead/ Zinc 7th Generation 20% - - Dairi & Pakpak Bharat, Herald Resources Construction
North Sumatera (ASX Listed)
5. PT Weda Bay Nickel Nickel 7th Generation 10% - 15% (after BFS Halmahera, North Weda Bay Minerals Pre-feasibility
completion) Maluku (TSE Listed), study
15% (after 14 a subsidiary of Eramet
years operation)
6. PT Gag Nikel Nickel 7th Generation 25% - 7% Sorong, Papua BHP Asia Pacific Pre-feasibility
Nickel Pty Ltd, a study
subsidiary of BHP
Billiton
7. PT Sorikmas Mining Gold & Base 7th Generation 25% - 15% Mandailing - Natal, Aberfoyle Pungkut Exploration
Metal North Sumatra Investment Pte Ltd
8. PT Gorontalo Minerals Gold & Base 7th Generation 20% - - Bolaang Mongondow, PT Bumi Resources No Activities
Metal South Sulawesi
9. PT Sumbawa Timur Gold & Base 7th Generation 20% - - Sumbawa Aberfoyle Pungkut No Activities
Mining Metal Investment Pte Ltd
10. PT Pelsart Tambang Gold 7th Generation 15% - - Kota Baru, Tanah Pelsart International No Activities
Kencana Bumbu, Banjar, Tanah NL, Australia
Laut, South Kalimantan
11. PT Bima Wildcat Gold & Base 7th Generation 15% - 10% Minahasa. North Bornite Pte Ltd CoW
Minahasa Metal Sulawesi terminated
For development and exploration activities, NHM conducted the Gosowong Extension Project,
including underground access, plant modifications and construction of additional site infrastructure,
which potentially will add significant value and increase its production life by around five years.
Feasibility work will be conducted on the US$80 million project during 2008 with implementation
scheduled for 2009. During 2007, NHM paid total dividends to Antam of US$15,168,812.34. On 16
April 2007, NHM shareholders approved to increase issued and paid up capital to 2,976,562 shares
(US$25,000,000.00). The increase was funded from a special dividend payment. Antam’s portion in
the increase was US$520,898.00 and deducted from total dividends paid to Antam. We value NHM
as a successful joint venture project and closely monitor NHM exploration and development activities
to improve reserves and resources and prolong the mine life. NHM has produces tremendous
investment returns for us, and is an example of what Antam’s other minority-stake joint venture
projects can become.
93
PT Galuh Cempaka (Antam: 20%)
PT Galuh Cempaka (“Galuh Cempaka”) operates the Cempaka alluvial diamond mine located in
South Kalimantan. Our ownership of 20% free carried shares includes an option to increase by 10%.
On June 2007, BDI Mining Corp, the former majority shareholder, with 80% interest, was acquired at
a net cost of US$80 million by Gem Diamonds Limited, a diamond producer listed on the main board
of the London Stock Exchange.
The alluvial deposits at the Cempaka Mine consist of the Danau Seran and Cempaka paleochannels.
The former has been mined since the commencement of operations in 2004 and is almost depleted.
It is significantly smaller but of a higher grade than the Cempaka channel. Minor gold and platinum
is present in the diamondiferous gravels in both channels.
During the year of 2007, Galuh Cempaka produced approximately 23,034 carats of diamonds and
16.8 kg of gold and platinum concentrates. Galuh Cempaka sold approximately 10,410 carats of
diamonds valued at US$2.27 million or US$218 per carat in the first half 2007, prior to the BDI
Mining acquisition by Gem Diamonds. In January 2008, 15,000 carats were sold through a tender
with an average price of US$331.00 per carat. We did not plan to exercise the option and continue
to observe PT Galuh Cempaka’s production and development.
Currently we are evaluating ownership at CSD and are studying the best alternatives on the additional
funding needs required by CSD during 2006-2008.
In developing the Dairi Project, Herald has, in conjunction with Antam, made significant progress by
completing a positive definitive feasibility study, securing social and environmental and construction
approvals and was at the end of 2007 awaiting a forestry use permit before proceeding with the full
development of the Anjing Hitam deposit.
Herald has stated it has secured the major approvals required to develop and exploit the Anjing Hitam
deposit apart from the forestry use permit. DPM is currently awaiting approval from the Ministry of
Forestry regarding this permit. Herald has stated the Minister of Forestry already has the authority
to grant the permit, but notwithstanding this, has been instructed that a Presidential Regulation is
required to be obtained before the approval will be granted.
Herald has indicated that upon receipt of the forestry permit, should it be granted and subject to
any further conditions that may be required to be met, it will complete final land acquisitions and
progress the construction of mining and other facilities. This is expected to take approximately 18 to
21 months from receipt of the permit.
As a partner in DPM since its inception, we identified a compelling opportunity to take a majority
ALERT! o f
94 stake in the Dairi Project. This opportunity is inline with our strategy to grow in a considered way and INVESTOR h offer
e int cas
a jo r h o u
d it
to diversify away from nickel. We ma hare, w uire
0 per s cq
AUD2.5 hongjin, to a
a rt n e rZ s L td which
On 29 January 2008, we made a joint cash offer with Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet Co. Ltd p source c
Hera ld R e le zin
a d
(“Zhongjin”), to acquire Herald Resources Ltd for A$2.50 per share, or A$505 million (US$448 million). 8 0 % of the
owns roject
Zhongjin is a Chinese metals and mining company, which is principally engaged in the mining and Dairi P
processing of lead, zinc and other non-ferrous metals and owned 38% by Guangdong Rising Assets
Management Co. Ltd., a state-owned enterprise under the Guangdong Provincial Government.
Due primarily to Zhongjin’s considerable operational expertise in lead/zinc mining and our
considerable experience operating in Indonesia as a major mining company, Antam is well placed
to draw on significant synergies with Zhongjin by jointly developing the Dairi Project. Antam and
Zhongjin established a joint venture called Tango Mining Pte Ltd for the specific purpose of carrying
out the cash offer transaction. This transaction will give Antam a combined majority stake in the Dairi
Project (through our investment in Tango combined with our current 20% direct interest).
In 2007, the joint venture completed several important development stages. The technical parameters
were validated by pilot tests carried out on the hydrometallurgical process developed by Eramet at
its research centre in Trappes on ore from Weda Bay. The resource level was confirmed through
exploration at more than 4 million tonnes with a higher degree of knowledge. A real-scale mining test
was carried out.The final decision to proceed with the project for 60,000 tones of nickel capacity will
be made in 2009. We had not yet considered exercising our option as feasibility studies still continue,
although we were encouraged and we expect positive results in 2008.
Nickel
97
Gold
Detailed Gold Reserves Table
100
Bauxite
Detailed Bauxite Reserves and Resources Table
101
One of our competitive advantages as a mining and metals processing company is our high
quality reserves and resources all across Indonesia (please see “Notes to Reserves and Resources “We own high
Estimations” on page 102 for more details of how mineral reserves and ore resources are defined).
Antam views exploration activities a fundamental basis to support our corporate growth strategy. quality mineral
Planning is so much more effective when it is based upon solid and reliable data. For almost
a decade, we have followed the JORC Code issued by The Australasian Institute of Mining resources and ore
and Metallurgy for the estimation of our reserves and resources, as submitted in the form of a
Competent Person’s report in compliance with the requirements of our listing on the Australian reserves of nickel,
Securities Exchange. We understand that the highest standard of reserves and resources
estimations reporting, especially in this current commodity boom, is an absolute necessity. The gold and bauxite
JORC Code along with other standards such as the SAMREC Code (South Africa), Reporting Code
(UK / Ireland / Western Europe), CIM Definition Standards and Guidelines (Canada), SME Guide in Indonesia and
(USA) and Certification Code (Chile) are well-known standards and accepted globally. We believe
our report is fully comparable to other mining companies which adopt such standards.
constantly continue
to accelerate
Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (‘000 wmt)*
Commodity Quantity Change (%) discovery of new
2006 2007
Saprolite Nickel 179,850 180,900 1
prospects in
Limonite Nickel 185,150 214,200 16
Gold 3,863 3,973 3
order to support
Bauxite 84,400 81,600 (3)
current operations
96
Proved and Probable Reserves (‘000 wmt)* and upcoming
Commodity Quantity Change (%)
The Geomin Unit is Antam’s exploration division and conducts all of Antam’s exploration activities
including geological exploration, geophysical investigation, surveying, drilling, lab analysis, data
processing and arranges required licenses from general investigation to the exploitation phase. The
current challenges for Geomin are accelerating the discovery of new prospects and the extension
and/or expansion of mining licenses.
Antam continued to focus on nickel, gold and bauxite exploration in 2007. Exploration expenditure
reported by Geomin, excluding joint ventures increased 32% to Rp125 billion. Antam spent
Rp91 billion on nickel exploration, Rp26 billion on gold and Rp8 billion on bauxite. Geological
and drilling activities significantly contributed to the expenditure. Antam has increased the 2008
exploration budget 7% to Rp134 billion, inline with higher revenues in 2007 and attempts to
acquire new prospect areas permits and licenses. Antam also considered other interesting
mineral prospects to support current operations and projects.
The estimations shown in the tables on page 96 describe the amount of resources and reserves
fully owned by Antam. The tables do not include mineral resources and reserves jointly held
with partners.
Nickel
Generally, all of Antam’s lateritic nickel resource estimates, both saprolite nickel (Ni ≥ 1.8% and Fe
< 25%) and limonite nickel (Ni ≥ 1.2% and Fe ≥ 25%) increased in 2007, mostly due to accelerated
and detailed exploration activities at several prospects, particularly at Buli and Obi, to support
nickel development projects. However, our nickel reserves estimates decreased mostly due to
strong production in 2007. Antam maintained the same cut off grade as used in 2006 to estimate
the ore reserves and mineral resources.
Nickel exploration activities were focused in Southeast Sulawesi and Halmahera, including Buli
(and surrounding areas) and Obi island which focused on supporting current nickel operations and
for nickel development projects.
97
Antam also continued to conduct nickel exploration at Morowali Regency of Central Sulawesi,
particularly at Tangofa, Buleleng, Witaponda I, Witaponda II, Witaponda III, Bungku Tengah and
Bungku Barat. In 2007, Antam did not upgrade nor estimate mineral prospects in these areas as
more detailed exploration activities were required.
As at December 31, 2007, Antam’s total proved and probable reserves estimation for saprolite
ore decreased 14% to 55.10 million wmt. For limonite reserves, the estimation slightly decreased
3% to 50.15 million wmt. Antam’s total measured and indicated resources for nickel saprolite ore
increased 8% to 125.80 million wmt while limonite nickel resources increased 23% to 164.05
million wmt.
Details of some of the changes to Antam’s nickel reserves and resources estimations based on
location are at page 98.
Southeast Sulawesi
In 2007, Antam conducted exploration activities at Southeast Sulawesi, particularly at the Pomalaa
nickel mine, Bahubulu Islands, Tapunopaka and Mandiodo. Antam also focused on exploration of
new discoveries in several prospects such as Pandua, Baunaga and Lalindu.
We continued to work on mine design at Tapunopaka as mining activities will be carried out soon.
We mobilized heavy equipment and infrastructure preparation including road and stockyard. As
well, Antam was in the process of obtaining subsequent permits and making other arrangements
following the approval of the exploitation license.
Nickel
Location Reserves Resources
Probable - - - - - - Indicated - - - - - -
Bahubulu Proved - - - - - - Measured Ni ≥1.8% & Fe <25% 8,400 2.3 Ni ≥ 1.2% & Fe ≥ 25% 5,250 1.5
Probable - - - - - - Indicated Ni ≥1.8% & Fe <25% 10,000 2.3 NI ≥ 1.2% & Fe ≥ 25% 20,600 1.5
Probable Ni ≥ 1.6% & Fe <25% 3,800 2.0 Ni ≥1.2% & Fe ≥ 25% 9,950 1.6 Indicated - - - - - -
Probable - - - - - - Indicated Ni ≥ 1.8% & Fe <25% 5,700 2.2 Ni ≥ 1.2% & Fe ≥25% 21,600 1.5
Tanjung Buli Proved Ni ≥ 1.8% & Fe< 25% 10,600 2.2 - - - Measured - - - - - -
Probable Ni ≥ 1.8% & Fe< 25% 6,500 2.2 Ni ≥ 1.2% & Fe ≥ 25% 12,100 1.5 Indicated - - - - - -
Probable - - - - - - Indicated - - - - - -
Probable Ni ≥ 1.8% & Fe< 25% 13,500 2.4 Ni ≥ 1.2% & Fe ≥ 25% 17,800 1.5 Indicated - - - - - -
98 TOTAL - 13,500 2.4 - 17,800 1.5 TOTAL - - - - - -
Sangaji Proved - - - - - - Measured Ni ≥ 1.8% & Fe < 25% 12,500 2.2 Ni ≥ 1.2% & Fe > 25% 13,200 1.4
Probable - - - - - - Indicated Ni ≥ 1.8% & Fe < 25% 56,800 2.2 Ni ≥ 1.2% & Fe > 25% 46,900 1.4
Probable Ni ≥ 1.8% & Fe <25% 3,500 2.2 Ni ≥ 1.2% & Fe ≥ 25% 10,300 1.4 Indicated - - - - - -
P1 Proved - - - - - - Measured - - - - - -
Probable - - - - - - Indicated Ni ≥ 1.8% & Fe < 25% 3,800 2.4 Ni ≥ 1.2% & Fe > 25% 1,650 1.4
P8 Proved - - - - - - Measured - - - - - -
Probable - - - - - - Indicated Ni ≥ 1.8% & Fe < 25% 1,650 2.2 Ni ≥ 1.2% & Fe > 25% 1,050 1.3
Buli Area TOTAL - 49,300 2.2 - 40,200 1.5 - 74,750 2.2 - 62,800 1.4
Kawasi Proved - - - - - - Measured Ni ≥ 1.8% & Fe < 25% 2,400 2.2 Ni ≥ 1.2% & Fe ≥ 25% 1,250 1.5
Probable - - - - - - Indicated Ni ≥ 1.8% & Fe < 25% 18,400 2.2 Ni ≥ 1.2% & Fe ≥ 25% 27,550 1.5
Probable - - - - - - Indicated Ni ≥ 1.8% & Fe < 25% 5,050 2.1 Ni ≥ 1.2% & Fe ≥ 25% 12,650 1.5
Probable - - - - - - Indicated Ni ≥ 1.8% & Fe < 25% 1,100 2.1 Ni ≥ 1.2% & Fe ≥ 25% 6,900 1.5
GRAND TOTAL - 55,100 2.2 - 50,150 1.5 - 125,800 2.2 - 164,050 1.5
99
Geologists prepare to conduct As at December 31, 2007 total reserves and mineral resources of saprolite nickel ore in Southeast
exploration drilling.
Sulawesi decreased 5% to 29.9 million wmt while limonite did not change from 62.85 million wmt.
In 2007, Antam conducted drilling using spacing of 25 meters, 50m and 100m at Sangaji and
drilling spaced at 50m at Mornopo. As a result of detailed exploration activities, Antam was able
to increased limonite resources at the Buli area. As at December 31, 2007 the total reserves and
mineral resources of saprolite nickel ore at Buli decreased 9% to 124.05 million wmt while limonite
nickel ore reserves and resources increased 6% to 103 million wmt.
Gold
Gold exploration in 2007 continued to focus on new discoveries and more detailed reserve
estimations. Mining activities continued at Pongkor underground gold mine located at West Java. If you could tell Antam’s
management one thing,
Given the strategic importance of gold to act as a natural hedge to Antam’s heavy exposure
what would that be?
to nickel, Antam increased gold exploration activities at Pongkor and other prospects within As collected from Antam’s 2008
Investor Perception Survey
Indonesia. It is estimated the mine life of Pongkor will last six to seven years.
Exploration activities at Pongkor continued particularly at Kubang Cicau, Ciurug, Ciguha Timur,
Nirmala and Malasari. Antam discovered various mineralizations and as result of detailed
I strongly
exploration activities could slightly increase gold reserves.
recommend you
keep fighting to
We focused on prospect areas within Indonesia, such as Muaramanderas of Jambi, Papandayan of
West Java, Gembes of East Java, West Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi. Antam also conducted
acquire Herald
initial exploration activities in Aceh, North Sumatra and Central Java. Resources and
Newmont due to
Antam hopes for some encouraging mineralizations to be revealed at those areas. As at positive signals
December 31, 2007, total reserves and resources at Pongkor excluding inferred resources from the market.
increased 5% to 3.026 million wmt with an estimated 743,000 contained ounces of gold and
8.2 million contained ounces of silver.
GOLD
Location Reserves Resources
Classification Gold Ore Classification Gold Ore
wmt Mean Grade Metal (oz) wmt Mean Grade Metal (oz)
100 (‘000) (g/t) (‘000) (‘000) (g/t) (‘000)
Au Ag Au Ag Au Ag Au Ag
Pongkor Proved 405 11 107 130 1,263 Measured+Indicated – – – – –
Probable 2,621 7.8 89 613 6,938 Inferred 947 5.9 78.4 163 2,148
GRAND 3,026 8.22 92 743 8,201 TOTAL 947 5.9 78.4 163 2,148
TOTAL
Bauxite
Antam conducted bauxite exploration activities at existing prospects of the Kijang mine (and
surrounding areas) of Bintan Islands, Tayan and Munggu Pasir of West Kalimantan. Over 90% of
our total bauxite reserves and resources estimations were from West Kalimantan.
BAUXITE
Location Washed Bauxite
Classification Reserves Classification Resources
wmt T-SiO2 R-SiO2 Al203 wmt T-SiO2 R-SiO2 Al203
(‘000) % % % (‘000) % % %
Wacopek Proved 2,200 14 7.4 51.5 Measured - - - -
Probable - - - - Indicated 8,500 16.9 8.7 51.9
TOTAL 2,200 14 7.4 51.5 TOTAL 8,500 16.9 8.7 51.9
Tayan Proved 9,300 20.1 4.1 47.3 Measured - - - -
Probable 21,600 12.0 3.7 47.5 Indicated - - - -
Munggu Pasir Proved - - - - Measured - - - -
Probable 40,000 10.3 3.2 46.6 Indicated - - - -
TOTAL Tayan and 70,900 12.1 3.5 47
- - - -
Munggu Pasir
GRAND TOTAL 73,100 12.2 3.6 45.6 8,500 16.9 8.7 51.9
Total washed bauxite reserves and resources estimations from Kijang, Tayan and Munggu
Pasir prospects decreased 3% to 81.6 million wmt inline with bauxite production in 2007. Due
to challenges affecting the area/location containing our bauxite reserves and resources, Antam
reclassified probable reserves at Kijang to indicated resources. Antam maintained reserves
estimations at West Kalimantan for both Tayan and Munggu Pasir in preparation for several alumina
projects in the vicinity. 101
An ’indicated mineral resource’ is that part of a mineral resource for which tonnages, densities, shape, physical
characteristics, grade and mineral content can be estimated with a reasonable level of confidence. The estimate
is based on exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations
such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes. The locations are too widely or inappropriately spaced to confirm geological
and/or grade continuity but are spaced closely enough for continuity to be assumed. An indicated mineral resource indicates a lower level of
confidence than that applying to a measured mineral resource.
A ’measured mineral resource’ is that part of a mineral resource for which tonnage, densities, shape, physical characteristics, grade and
mineral content can be estimated with a high level of confidence. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and
testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenchers, pits, workings and drill holes. The
locations are spaced closely enough to confirm geological and/or grade continuity.
An ’ore reserve’ is the economically mineable part of measured or indicated mineral resource. Ore reserves are those portions of mineral
resources which, after the application of all mining factors, result in an estimated tonnage and grade which, in the opinion of the persons
making the estimates, can be the basis of a viable project after taking account of all relevant metallurgical, economic, marketing, legal,
environmental, social and governmental factors. The estimate includes diluting materials and allowances for losses which may occur when
the material is mined. Appropriate assessments, which may include feasibility studies, have been carried out, and include consideration of and
modification by realistically assumed mining, metallurgical, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and governmental factors.
102
These assessments demonstrate at the time of reporting that extraction could reasonably be justified. Ore reserves are subdivided in order of
increasing confidence into probable ore reserves and proved ore reserves.
A ‘proved ore reserve’ is the economically mineable part of a measured mineral resource. The estimate includes diluting materials and
allowances for losses which may occur when the material is mined. Approximate assessment, which may include feasibility studies, have
been carried out, and include consideration of and modification by realistically assumed mining, metallurgical, economic, marketing,
legal, environmental, social and governmental factors. These assessments demonstrate at the time of reporting that extraction could
reasonably be justified.
A ’probable ore reserve’ is the economically mineable part of an indicated, and in some circumstances measured mineral resource. The estimate
includes diluting materials and allowances for losses which may occur when the material is mined. Appropriate assessments, which may include
feasibility studies, have been carried out, and include consideration of and modification by realistically assumed mining, metallurgical, economic,
marketing, legal, environmental, social and governmental factors. These assessments demonstrate at the time of reporting that extraction could
reasonably be justified. A probable ore reserve indicates a lower level of confidence than a proved ore reserve.
The data on the reserves and resources included in this Annual Report is based on and accurately reflects information that has been compiled
by Mr. Trenggono Sutioso. Mr. Sutioso is a permanent employee of the Company a member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and
Metallurgy and has the appropriate experience to be considered a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code. However, the reserves
and resources information contained in this Annual Report has not been independently verified and any independent verification may produce
variation, which may be material. Unless otherwise indicated, these reserves and resources data do not include that of the Company’s joint
venture. This information is a summary of the Company’s reserves and resources as at December 31, 2007, for simplification measured and
indicated resources have been combined.
31 December 2007
Trenggono Sutioso
ing
Everyth know
d to
you nee arted on
t
to get s ng and
analyzi nding
a
underst m
Anta
Our Structure
105
Our Competitors
109
Our Industry
110
SWOT Analysis
112
We continue to move further downstream into processing activities to add value. We will also
104 expand our processing capacity in order to maximize output, increase cash generation and lower
unit cost through economies of scale. In order to further control our cost, we will continue to find
new sources of energy that are cheaper than our current diesel-based energy. Meanwhile, we will
maintain a diversified customer base to avoid any dependence on a single market.
In view of our strong balance sheet and cash rich position we will undertake acquisitions to speed
up our growth. We appointed Macquarie in 2007 to help us conduct due diligence work on several
gold acquisition opportunities in Indonesia.
We are committed to conducting the above undertakings in environmentally and socially responsible
manners. By adhering to international standards of environmental management and by treating our
work force and the surrounding communities respectfully, we will minimize business interruptions
and ensure safe and sustainable operations.
Maintaining a robust financial foundation through a strong balance sheet and healthy liquidity has
always been a top priority. By generating as much cash as possible we ensure sufficient funds to
finance growth, pay dividends and repay debts. Strong cash, sound capital structure and easy
access to capital will maintain our financial flexibility and provide us with protection in the event of
falling commodities prices and other external pressures.
Engineers monitor
Power Plant No. 3.
Our Structure
Our group consists of PT Antam Tbk (Antam), three wholly-owned subsidiaries, one 80% owned
subsidiary and one 60% owned subsidiary.
Antam Finance Ltd. Antam Europe BV PT Antam PT Borneo Edo PT Mega Citra
(Mauritius) (100%) (Netherlands) (100%) Resourcindo (99.98%) International (60%) Utama (80%)
PT Antam Resourcindo operates our iron sands business in Kutoarjo, Central Java, and our near-
exhausted gold mine in Cikotok, West Java. Antam Finance Ltd (Mauritius) and Antam Europe
BV (Netherlands) are finance-related companies used for our corporate bonds issuance. With the
bond redemption in December 2006, these two subsidiaries are in the process of being liquidated.
We have conducted all the necessary administrative requirements for the liquidation. In September
2007 we acquired a 60% interest in PT Borneo Edo International (BEI), an exploration stage
company with a mining authorization for bauxite exploration in West Kalimantan. In January 2008,
we increased our 4% ownership in PT Mega Citra Utama (MCU), an exploration stage company
with a mining authorization for bauxite exploration in West Kalimantan, to 80%.
Exploitation Licenses*
Nickel
Location No. Exploitation Licences Area (Ha) Expiration Date Status
Pomalaa KW.98PPO213 1,584 15-07-2010 Production
(Southeast Sulawesi) KW.98PPO214 2,372 15-07-2010 Production
KW.98PPO215 599 15-03-2009 Production
KW.98PPO216 3,759 15-03-2009 Production
Maniang Decree of Kolaka 195 10-02-2008 Production
(Southeast Sulawesi) Regency
No. 27 Tahun 2003
Bahubulu and Decree of Kendari 6,213 06-05-2028 Development
Tapunopaka Regency
(Southeast Sulawesi) No. 161 Tahun 2005
Buli Area KW.97PPO443 39,040 08-01-2019 Production
(North Maluku)
Obi Island KW.97PPO464 9,528 10-03-2028 Development
(North Maluku)
TOTAL NICKEL 63,290
GOLD and SILVER
Location No. Exploitation Licenses Area (ha) Expiration Date Status
Pongkor (West Java) KW.98PPO138 6,047 20-04-22 Production
TOTAL GOLD 6,047
BauXITE
Location No. Exploitation Licenses Area (ha) Expiration Date Status
Kijang KW.96PPO346 2,988 13-12-09 Production
(Bintan Island) KW.96PPO359 1,098 13-12-09 Production
Tayan
KW.98PPO183 36,410 01-09-20 Development
(West Kalimantan)
TOTAL BAUXITE 40,496
*These tables show exploitation licenses only and do not include all mining licenses.
Nickel SBU
Our nickel SBU, which operates one nickel mine and three ferronickel smelters in Southeast
Sulawesi (Pomalaa) and three nickel mines in North Maluku (Gee, Tanjung Buli and Mornopo),
106
produces and exports high grade nickel ore with a minimum 1.8% nickel content (saprolite), low
grade nickel ore with a 1.2% minimum nickel content (limonite) and ferronickel, which is in the form
of either high-carbon or low-carbon and is generally 20% nickel and just under 80% iron. ALERT! rves
INVESTOR
nickel
rese
f
7, our sisted
o
The majority of our saprolites are exported, of which the higher grades are exported to Japan and In 200 rc es con on wmt
s o u li
and re 181 m
il
Eastern Europe and the lower grades to China. Some portion of our saprolites are used as feedstock imately d
approx saprolites an
for our ferronickel production. In 2007 the majority of limonites were exported to China while a of n w m t
illi o
214 m e s .
nit
small portion were exported to Macedonia . In 2007, our nickel reserves and resources consisted of of limo
approximately 181 million wmt of saprolites and 214 million wmt of limonites.
Ferronickel is produced using an energy intensive pyrometallurgical process where one tonne of
ferronickel is produced by smelting about 75-80 tonnes of saprolites. Ferronickel is sold to customers
in Europe, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, India and China in the form of ingot (bars) or shots (pellets).
Our ferronickel smelters, FeNi I and Feni II have a name plate capacity of 5,500 tons per annum
If you could tell Antam’s each and FeNi III has an optimal capacity of 14,000 tonnes per annum. We have decided operating
management one thing, FeNi III at its nameplate capacity of 15,000 tonnes per annum, if operated at a full power load of 42
what would that be? MW while using 2.38% nickel grade, is potentially unstable. The entire Pomalaa facility is powered
As collected from Antam’s 2008
Investor Perception Survey
by our 102 MW dual-fired power plant, which is run using MFO oil. Currently, the power plant is
jointly maintained and operated with Wartsila of Finland.
Gold ore is mined at Pongkor, West Java, an underground gold mine that was discovered by
Antam’s Geomin geology division and opened in 1993. Pongkor has a nameplate capacity of 5
tonnes, or 5,000 kg (161,000t.oz), of gold per year. In the last a couple of years, however, we have
targeted about 3,000 kg (96,600t.oz) of gold and 22,000kg of silver per year, from ore production
of about 400,000 wmt ore per year due to softer than expected mine tunnel walls and lower than
expected grades. Antam has about 6 - 7 years of gold and silver production left from Pongkor’s
estimated 3.03 million wmt of ore reserves with 743,000 contained ounces of gold and 8.2 million
contained ounces of silver.
Logam Mulia, Indonesia’s only precious metal refinery, has a capacity of 75 tons of gold per year
and 275 tons of silver per year. Only about 30% of the capacity is utilized due to the declining
supply from third party miners in view of dwindling gold investment in Indonesia. Historically more
than half of Logam Mulia’s income was derived from refining service for third parties. Our planned 107
gold mine acquisition, if realized, is expected to boost its capacity utilization.
We are Indonesia’s longest running producer of bauxite, the raw material for production of alumina.
Our bauxite ore is mined from open pits at Kijang, Riau, and is exported to alumina producers in
Japan and China. We export about 1 - 1.5 million tonnes of bauxite per year.
Kijang mine had reached the end of its reserve life. However, exports continued from Kijang, as
Antam’s customers in China were willing to take delivery of the lower quality bauxite which was
previously considered not fit for sale.
Our largest bauxite reserves are located at Tayan, West Kalimantan. In line with our strategy to move
downstream, we will not export the ore but will develop CGA and SGA plants with international
partners. We have around 82 million tons of bauxite reserves and resources, (excluding reserves
and resources owned by PT Borneo Edo Indonesia and PT Mega Citra Utama). At current extraction
rate, these reserves and resources will last for several decades.
The iron sands business has not been an important money earner for us and in 2005 it was turned
over to our subsidiary, PT Antam Resourcindo.
Since 2004, we began to establish relationships with customers from Eastern Europe as many
nickel smelters in Eastern Europe that were previously shutdown were being revived due to the
high nickel prices. Antam further diversified its customer base by entering business relationships
with companies in India and China
Our new Chinese customers purchase our lower grade saprolites to produce nickel contained
in pig iron (NCPI) which is then sold to Chinese producers of low grade stainless steel. Although
China has been a major source of demand growth for nickel in the past a couple of years, we
will not over expose ourselves to China and will maintain our diversified customer base around
the world.
Most of our sales agreements are based on volumes for one to three years and prices are
determined by the international spot price. We also have two long term offtake agreements of
11 and 10 years from commercial operations of FeNi III, amounting to a combined annual total of
14,000 tonnes of nickel in ferronickel, with TKN of Germany and Posco of Korea.
Sacks of ferronickel shot ready for export.
Our Competitors
Our performance has been at par, and in some cases better, compared to other mining companies
– other beneficiaries of the high commodity prices - in Indonesia and world wide.
Compared to the average of Indonesia mining companies, which include ourselves, other domestic
companies and foreign companies operating in Indonesia, we have been utilizing less debt and
more conservative capital structure. Yet, our margins and return on equity are comparable or
higher than the average.
Compared to the top 40 global mining companies, our debt utilization has been a little bit more
aggressive. However, we have been able to post much better margins and financial returns.
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Key Ratios Top 40 Global Indonesian Antam
Companies Mining
Companies
2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2007
Ebitda Margin 37% 44% 43% 41% 41% 49% 64%
Net Profit Margin 23% 27% 23% 23% 26% 28% 43%
Return on Equity* 26% 33% 37% 39% 31% 42% 79%
We surpassed our peers in terms of margins
Debt to Equity 32% 36% 49% 47% 40% 31% 10%
and returns.
*Antam calculates RoE as net income divided by the average equity, whereas PwC may use equity at the end of the period.
Source: PricewaterhouseCoopers, Antam
The draft mining law, which is currently being debated in parliament, is expected to provide some
clarity on this issue once it is finally passed. Among the most salient features of this law would be
the likely ban of ore exports to be implemented in stages within a transition period following the
passing of the revised law. This will not impact us as we have been planning to stop exporting raw
materials and moving toward downstream processing activities even if there were no such bans.
We believe we will be the beneficiary of the law as the domestic companies who currently only sell
ores will cease to become competitors and would instead become our suppliers of ores. However,
it remains to be seen how effective the law enforcement will be.
Our Industry
The nickel price reached around US$24.00 per pound in mid-2007 in view of strong demand from
China, the stainless steel industry in general, production shortages and dwindling inventories.
Nickel prices then dropped sharply in the second half of 2007 as stainless steel producers
conducted de-stocking programs and stopped producing additional stainless steel partly to avoid
having to buy nickel at very high prices. This nickel price correction was beneficial to nickel’s long
term fundamentals as it prevented significant substitution from nickel, a shift that would be hard to
reverse. The average international spot nickel price settled at US$16.90 per pound in 2007, still a
historical high. As de-stocking programs were likely to begin coming to an end by the end of fourth
quarter 2007 or beginning of 2008, which would push down international inventories tracked by
the London Metals Exchange, while nickel supply shortages were expected to continue in the near
future, mining analysts expect the nickel price to slightly recover in the early to middle part of 2008
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although the average nickel price in 2008 would be lower at around US$12.50 – 15.00 per pound.
Analysts expect long term nickel prices of around US$7.00 per pound, still much higher than the
US$3.00 per pound forecasted only a couple of years ago.
After hovering around US$650-US$700 per troy ounce for the first eight months of 2007, gold
prices began a sustained increase in September 2007. By the end of 2007, gold prices had reached
around US$840 per troy ounce. The average gold price for 2007 was US$697 per troy ounce. The
meteoric rise of gold prices could be attributed to among other things recessionary fears, inflation
concerns, US Federal Reserve rate easing, dollar weakness and geopolitical concerns. As these
factors are likely to remain in place in 2008, some mining analysts predict gold prices could break
US$1,000 per troy ounce in 2008.
Bauxite prices are determined over the counter and there are no benchmark prices of bauxite as
“The nickel price they are not listed in the LME. Our bauxite average selling price increased 7% to US$ 14.58 per
wet metric ton (wmt) in 2007 from US$13.60 per wmt. However, our prices were well below the
correction in the prevailing global prices of above US$20 per wmt as our bauxite ores are of lower grade quality,
coming as they are from the almost depleted Kijang mine.
second half of 2007
The average price of Smelter Grade Alumina, which consumes around 90% of global bauxite
was beneficial to production, decreased 12% to US$359 per tonne from US$407 per tonne in 2006 due to lower
demand from aluminium smelters, especially in China, due to de-stocking activities. Chinese
nickel’s long term alumina producers have cut production levels to reduce supply and stem the faltering prices and
in first quarter 2008 average SGA prices stood at US$394 per tonne.
fundamentals as it
In general the prices of Chemical Grade Alumina are 25-35% higher than the prices of SGA, as it is
prevented significant less of a commodity than SGA, is more of a speciality product and is a niche market.
substitution.” Despite a slight increase in stock level in 2007, aluminum prices increased 3% to US$2,639 per
tonne in 2007 from US$2,566 per tonne in 2006 partly due to inflow from hedge funds on the back
of turbulent equity market, high oil prices, and weak US dollar. Power disruptions in South Africa
and China caused aluminium prices to jump sharply to US$3,200 per tonne in early 2008. By the
end of first quarter 2008 the power disruptions issue has settled down and mounting surpluses
should keep prices under downward pressure. Aluminium prices however are still supported by
rising energy prices and inflow from financial investors. Mining analysts expect aluminium price to
hover around US$2,800 per tonne by mid 2008.
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SWOT Analysis
STRENGTHS OPPORTUNITIES
• Our vast reserves and resources will generate cash and • High commodity price environment provides opportunities
create value. Our nickel reserves and resources probably to extract and market products that were recently not
stand among the top five largest in the world. Our proved economical to produce.
nickel reserves, which are JORC compliant, contain about
1.83 million tonnes of nickel metal. For illustrative purposes • More and more international parties seek to form
only, under current nickel prices, the value would be about partnerships with Antam. Future value will eventually be
US$51 billion. realized from our solid strategic alliances with international
partners.
• Being 65% state-owned mining company provides us with a
home field advantage in mineral-rich Indonesia. We are likely • Ample room to grow, internally and through acquisitions,
to benefit in the event that the Government gives priorities to given the strong balance sheet, cash rich position and
national mining companies. untapped mineral reserves and resources.
• Although majority owned by the state, we are committed to • As one of the few companies still using diesel to power
good corporate governance. Creating shareholder value is our ferronickel smelters (given the company was previously
objective. We are transparent and we treat our shareholders subsidized), there is still room to significantly reduce cash
– majority and minority – equally. costs and regain our position as a low cost producer of
ferronickel.
• We are a vertically integrated mining company with expertise
ranging from exploring, discovering, excavating, processing • As a State-Owned Enterprise, Antam will likely benefit from
and refining mineral deposits to marketing them. domestic policies prioritizing national companies.
Risk Management
How We Manage Risk
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Risk Statement
115
113
Fully aware of the various risks we have to face, we proactively strive to improve our risk management capabilities. In 2003, we
formed a commissioner-level Risk Management Committee with the task of creating a risk philosophy and approving risk policies
formulated by the business units. In 2006, we further integrated and aligned the management of risk to our strategy by establishing
an Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) unit that reports directly to our Board of Directors. The ERM unit’s tasks include among
other things: 1) identifying, mapping, measuring and assessing risks based on the approved risk policies and related regulations; 2)
ensuring proper coordination between various risk management functions within the company; and 3) ensuring that effective action
plans are in place. Among the most critical risks faced by our company that we have to be aware of and if possible control are:
Country Risks:
Substantially all of our assets and operations are located in Indonesia. We may be adversely affected by changes in the Government,
Government policies, social instability or other political, economic, legal, regulatory or international developments in or affecting
Indonesia such as terrorist activities, separatist movements, religious and ethnic clashes and tensions, demands of local governments
and labour activism and unrests. The causes of the above risks are beyond our control. However, we are of the view that we know how to
do business in this country very well, that we have a competitive advantage over others in operating a mining business in Indonesia, that
the country is moving in the right direction, and that Indonesian country risks will eventually decrease rather than increase in the future.
Regulatory Risks:
The decentralization drive in the post-Soeharto era has created regulatory uncertainties with regards to licensing, royalties and
other permits and regulations. We manage risks related to mining licenses by maintaining very solid relationships with all levels of
government from the central government to local leaders as well as with local communities. A possible solution to the regulatory risk
is the draft mining law which will bring certainty (although not enforcement) to the issues miners face. One provision in the proposed
law may curb the surge in low value-added ore exports out of Indonesia and while doing so cause us to forego a portion of our
revenues. However, this clause is not likely be enforced immediately but applied in 3 to 5 years from the passing of the new law, in
order to give companies like ours time to implement previously made plans to move downstream.
Operational Risks:
Operational risks are risks that negatively impact our day to day business operations, the health and safety of workers, the environment
and the surrounding community. These risks include among other things strike actions, non compliance towards standard operational
procedures, illegal mining and failures in environmental management. To minimize these risks, we continuously train and educate
our workforce, appoint world class contractors, implement a zero-accident policy, maintain good relations with workers and
local communities, and maintain globally accepted environmental standards. To help ensure we meet international standards of
management and environmental management, we are ISO-certified at our nickel and gold facilities and precious metal refinery.
Strategic Risks:
Strategic risks are risks associated with strategic direction of the company. They are driven by uncertainties concerning company
114 policy, budget, or a change in stakeholder requirements. Strategic risks include project delays or unrealised projects, potential loss of
opportunity in acquiring new business acumen and initiative development such as change management, and efficiency improvement
initiatives and the potential of wrongfully selecting a strategic partner.
We feel commodity price risk is better managed by lowering our production costs. We are committed to replacing diesel fuel as our
main source of energy with other less expensive fuel, such as natural gas, hydropower or coal. We recently signed a deal to acquire
15 megawatts from a run-of-river hydropower plant. We have also made efforts to lower costs by renovating and replacing older
equipment, boosting production volumes and reducing the size of our workforce.
Currency Risks
Our revenue and cash are substantially all in US dollars while the majority of our operating costs are in Rupiah. Although our debt
is all in US dollars, we are generally adversely affected when the US dollar weakens against the Rupiah. To mitigate this risk we
occasionally enter into hedging arrangements. Under our foreign currency hedging policy, we may only hedge to an amount not
exceeding 30% of our monthly working capital requirements.
Risk Statement
115
116
Mining is a slow yielding, capital intensive
and risky business. Investors who take long
investment horizons are likely to be the ones
who will obtain the highest rewards.
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We have assessed management’s assertions that the Gorporate Governance Statement of PT Antam Tbk. (Antam) for the
year ended December 31, 2007 is presented in accordance with the 2nd edition of Australian Securities Exchange Corporate
Governance Principles and Recommendations (2007 ASX CG Principles and Recommendations) issued by the ASX Corporate
Governance Council. Antam’s management is responsible for the assertions.
The assessment was conducted through document reviews and interviews at Antam’s head office. We did not validate the
information provided by management in the course of this assessment. It is the responsibility of Antam’s management to
ensure that the information provided to us was in fact true, accurate, and up to date. We believe that our assessment provides
a reasonable basis for our conclusion. Our conclusion does not provide legal determination on Antam’s compliance with
specified requirements.
Our assessment concludes that management’s assertions referred to above is fairly presented in accordance with the 2007
ASX CG Principles and Recommendations, and is summarised below.
Antam’s current level of adoption within each principle of the 2007 ASX CG Principles and Recommendations are as
marked below.
ASX Principles
Good Need Improvement Poor
Becoming a listed company in Indonesia in 1997 and in Australia in 1999 has also moved
Antam forwards in continuously improving its corporate governance practices to optimise
the value of the company for its shareholders by also taking into consideration the interest of
other stakeholders. Nation-wide, as one of the largest state-owned enterprises (SOE), GCG
implementation at Antam is sometimes used as example for other SOE; in due course this
could also be beneficial to enhance market confidence which may promote investment flow and
sustainable economic growth for the nation.
Some significant instances of GCG practices that took place in the fiscal year 2007 include the
finalisation of corporate policy manual, performance review of individual executive directors and
of board-level committees, continuing enterprise risk management implementation, corporate
sustainability report, and development of policies to support improvement of its governance
practices. Overall, Antam is continuously improving its governance practices compared to previous
years, and the individuals within are enthusiastic to take necessary actions to improve it.
Even more, Antam is accelerating the adoption of the new 2007 ASX Corporate Governance
Principles and Recommendations (2nd edition, year 2007) as suggested by the ASX Corporate
Governance Council, and reports its corporate governance practices as assessed using the
revised principles and recommendations.
Description of Antam’s governance structure and practice are provided below, including the
adoption on ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations and Indonesia Code
of GCG issued by the National Committee on Governance, during the fiscal year 2007.
GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE
Based on the Indonesia Corporation Law No.40 of year 2007 (Indonesia Corporation Law),
the organs of a company consist of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS), the Board of
Commissioners (BOC), and the Board of Directors (BOD).
The management of a limited liability company in Indonesia uses a two board system, namely the
BOC and the BOD, each of which has a clear authority and responsibility based on their respective
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functions as mandated by the Articles of Association and laws and regulations. Based on the legal
framework, the function of independent directors in a single-board system is represented by the
function of the BOC in a two-board system.
The Boards
Members of the BOC and the BOD were appointed in the GMS. The BOC and the BOD, each of
which has a clear authority and responsibility based on their respective functions, as mandated
by the articles of association and laws and regulations, and further elaborated into charters of
each respective board. Both have the responsibility to maintain the company sustainability in
the long term. Accordingly, the BOC and the BOD must have the same perception regarding the
company’s vision, mission and values. In providing the framework that support this, Antam has
developed a company policy manual and a code of conduct that was signed by all members of
the BOC and the BOD. The document clearly defined the vision, mission, and values of Antam; 121
the framework supporting Antam’s operation, which includes among others policies on strategy-
making, organisation structure, corporate secretarial function, oversight and control system,
risk management, ethical standards, communication mechanism, legal, operational, human
resources, finance and accounting, information technology, procurement, and corporate social
responsibility (CSR).
Collectively, the BOC and BOD has the expertise to discharge its mandate effectively, it is
supported with members that have proper understanding of, and competence to deal with,
the current and emerging issues of the business; exercise independent judgement; encourage
enhanced performance of the company; and can effectively review and challenge the performance
of management. Members of the BOC have various backgrounds in finance, engineering, mining
and management; whilst four members of the BOD have more than twenty experience within the
company, and one director previously held a position in the Ministry of Finance.
As at June 2007, one of the independent commissioners resigned from his position as a member
of BOC, and two commissioners retired from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources.
Therefore the composition of independent board members has increased from 30% to 44% as at
December 2007.
The BOC includes only non-executive directors defined by ASX and must have at least three
members. The members of the BOC are appointed by shareholders at GMS. The composition and
size of the board is determined by considering the vision, mission, and strategic plan of Antam to
enable independent, effective, accurate, and timely decision making. Based on a GMS decision in
122 2003, the BOC consists of five members, with at least 2 independent commissioners, one of which
act as the chair of the board. Throughout 2007, the BOC held a total of twenty four meetings, in
which 12 meetings were internal meetings and 12 meetings were with the Board of Directors.
ASX Independency Criteria Ir. Wisnu Askari Marantika Ir. Suryo Suryantoro, MSc. Ir. Supriatna Suhala, MSc. Prof. Dr. Ir. Irwandy Arif, MSc.
The role and responsibilities of the BOC is aligned with those stated in the company’s articles of
association, and further described in the charter signed by all members of the board, with the
latest update made on December 2007 and include:
• Oversight on the management of the company by the BOD, and approval of the company’s
development plans, the long-term and annual budgets, the implementation of the articles of
association, GMS decisions, and prevailing laws and regulations;
• Conduct specific tasks assigned to the BOC at the GMS;
• Carry out tasks, authority, and responsibility in accordance with the article of association and
prevailing laws and regulations;
• Review the annual report prepared by the BOD; 123
• Monitor effectiveness of GCG and CSR practices;
• Determine Key Performance Indicators (KPI) of the BOD at the beginning of each year;
• Conduct evaluations of the BOD’s performance;
• Determine a transparent nomination, evaluation, remuneration system for the BOC, BOD and
senior executives, by also considering the input from the Nomination, Remuneration, and Human
Resources Development Committee (NRHRD Committee), to be recommended and approved
by the GMS;
• Continuously enhance competency and knowledge to enable professional management.
The performance evaluation of the BOC is to be conducted by the NRHRD Committee, using a
self-assessment or peer evaluation system as decided in the BOC meeting, and the results is to
be communicated to the GMS. The evaluation is to be conducted by using criteria stipulated in
the company’s policy manual, such as attendance in board meetings and committee meetings.
In addition, both individually and collectively, evaluation is to be conducted on the integrity.
Knowledge and understanding of values, mission, vision and the company’s plans.
The actual performance evaluation of the BOC in 2007 was conducted by utilising the self-
assessment system on the collective performance of each BOC committee by measuring the
achievement of its annual plan. There is no specific performance evaluation conducted on the
BOC, as each Commissioner, as part of its oversight role, is also a member of a committee.
Performance evaluation for the BOC was not linked directly with BOD remuneration, as the
remuneration was determined by the GMS, and calculated on a set proportion of the President
Directors remuneration in accordance with a letter from Secretary of the Ministry of SOE No. S-
326/S.MBU/2002 dated 3 May 2003.
The Indonesian Law No.40 of year 2007 regarding Limited Liability Company states that the
remuneration of the BOC is determined by the GMS. The BOC charter stipulates that remuneration
for members of the BOC is provided based on a formula set by the GMS, which was previously
reviewed by the NRHRD Committee, and the remuneration must not be based on the company’s
performance. The BOC is not allowed to receive remuneration that is specifically related to its
oversight function.
In 2007, the BOC attended trainings, seminars and conferences as participants and as presenters,
on topics among others related to GCG, human resources, oversight of SOEs, and investing in
mining. To bring an independent judgment to bear on board decisions, as stipulated in the BOC
charter, whenever deemed necessary, the BOC has the right to obtain assistance from experts in
performing its duties for a certain period of time at the company’s expense.
124 To support its oversight function, the BOC established five committees at the board level, that
include the Audit Committee, the NRHRD Committee, the Risk Management Committee, the
GCG Committee, and the Environment and Post-Mining (EPM) Committee. Each committee
is chaired by a member of the BOC, and each committee’s roles and responsibilities are
documented in a charter.
In 2007, the main focus of the Audit Committee was to improve the performance of the internal
auditor, by way of overseeing the development of the risk-based internal audit and suggesting
necessary improvements to the internal auditor.
Besides efforts to improve the performance of the internal auditor, the Audit Committee and the
Risk Management Committee also met to discuss important corporate issues such as activities
related to the accounting process and formulation of financial statements, investment on projects
with third parties and management of the pension fund.
The GCG committee has the task and responsibility to assist the Board of Commissioners to
ensure that GCG is the foundation of the company.
In 2007 the GCG Committee held 12 meetings. Six meetings were internal GCG meetings and six
other meetings were held with the GCG Implementation Team.
In 2007, the new Articles of Association were passed which accommodates the latest GCG issues
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such as the requirement for the Board of Commissioners to have an Independent Commissioner
and the requirement for GCG implementation. Antam held a ane day GCG Workshop at the end
of November 2007, which acted to encourage the completion of the revised Corporate Policy
Manual. Members of the GCG Committee played roles in this workshop. The workshop discussed
among other things, CSR issues and alignment of GCG perception within the company.
To ensure the implementation of the Code of Conduct, all Antam’s employees signed a Personal
Commitment to the Code of Conduct during Antam’s anniversary on July 5, 2007.
Beginning in December 1, 2007, all of the board committees’ charters were revised in accordance
to the new laws and regulations. Revisions were also made to the Charter of the Board of
Commissioners and Board of Directors to accommodate new laws such as Corporate Law No.
40/2007 on Emissary Commissioner and CSR, and the requirement of Directorship training to
improve the competency from the Capital Market and Financial Institution Supervisory Board.
In 2007, the EPM Committee conducted reviews of the environmental management and post
mining planning and its implementation, oversaw the compliance to existing laws and regulations,
evaluated management’s policies on environmental management and post mining, revised the
committee’s charter, and conducted site visit to business units and benchmarked to PT Newmont
Nusa Tenggara. The committee held 12 internal meetings.
The EPM Commitee reviewed five environmental management and post mine planning and
implementation programs of Pongkor and Cikotok gold mines, Cilacap and Kutoarjo iron sands
mine, Kijang bauxite mine, and Pomalaa, Gebe, Buli, and Gee nickel mines.
The commitee viewed that in general the implementation of environmental management, mine
closure and post mining activities in 2007 was better than previous years. Efforts and preparation to
achieve PROPER Green from the Ministry of Environment increased significantly. It was expected
that PROPER Green will be obtained by Pongkor gold mine in 2008, Pomalaa nickel unit in 2009
and all business units in 2010.
In 2007, the committee recommended the recruitment of environmental and post mining staff with
proper qualification and in sufficient numbers. The committee also suggested the accelaration of the
use of modern technology, formulation and implementation of standard operating procedure, working
closely with universities and research centres, and to intensify coordination with local governments.
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In 2007, The RM Committee held 22 internal meetings with Antam’s management, in which the
Audit Committee was also present at most of the meetings.
The main topics of discussion during the meetings were among other things, new projects,
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formulation of financial statements, performance of Antam’s pension fund, audit from the state’s
finance examination body, and compliance, code of conduct and litigation status.
In the first five months of 2007, the committee was comprised of Yap Tjay Soen, Independent
Commissioner as Chairman and member, and Sutirta Budiman and Bambang Setiawan as
committee members. From June 1, 2007 until July 31, 2007, the committee’s chair was held by
Irwandy Arif, Antam’s Independent Commissioner, after which Antam’s President Commissioner,
Wisnu Askari Marantika, became the Chairman of the Committee with Irwandy Arif as Vice
Chairman inline with the resignation of Yap Tjay Soen.
The committee was comprised of five people with Antam’s commissioner as the chairman and
member. At the end of August 2007, the committee had two new members, Ir. Nani Koespriani,
MBA and Dra. Nina Insania K. Permana, MM.
In 2007 the committee held 22 meetings, with 8 internal meetings, 12 meetings with Antam’s
Director of General Affairs and Human Resources and staff and 2 workshops with the Board of
Commissioners and Board of Directors.
In 2007 the committee oversaw and gave guidance in the formation of the new organisation
structure, the formulation of job descriptions, and the 2010 Human Resources Master Plan.
The Committee has reviewed the calculation of salary, facility and other benefits for the Board of
Directors and Board of Commissioners in 2007 based on the 2006 performance. The committee
has also reviewed and gave suggestions in relation to the employees’ remuneration.
The committee views that the industrial relationship within Antam throughout 2007 was
good and fair.
The BOD includes only executive directors and must have at least three members. The members
of the BOD are appointed by shareholders at a GMS. Based on a GMS decision in 2003, the BOD
consists of five members, one of which acts as the chair of the board. Throughout 2007, the BOD
held a total of twenty two meetings.
The roles and responsibilities of the BOD are aligned with those stated in the company’s Articles of
Association, and further describe in the charter that was signed by all members of the board, and Members of the Board
was last updated on December 2007 and include:
• Manage, administer and ensure the implementation of Antam’s goals, strategies, and policies to of Directors also meet
achieve results, and continuously conduct activities that promote efficiency;
• Manage and administer the company’s assets; informally on a daily
• Prepare the long-term and annual budgets, and other plans related to the operation of the
company and submit it to the BOC for approval; basis to keep updated
• Ensure the implementation of GCG and CSR practices;
• Ensuring the availability and effectiveness of internal control systems to safeguard the on the latest company
company’s assets;
• Maintaining confidentiality on material information; issues.
• Implement Antam’s code of conduct; and
• Continuously enhance competency and knowledge to enable professional management of
the company.
In addition to the collective responsibility, each director function has its own roles and
responsibilities.
President Director
The President Director has the responsibility to coordinate, direct, and evaluate corporate and
business units tasks to ensure accordance with the already established vision, mission, targets,
strategy, policy and work program; to align internal initiatives and ensure the enhancement of
the company’s competitiveness; to coordinate the operation of the internal audit, investor
relations, public relations, internal relations, legal, and risk management functions, and to ensure
compliance with laws and regulations; to coordinate, direct, and evaluate internalisation and
consistent implementation of GCG principles and ethical standards within the company; to ensure
the availability of corporate related information whenever required by the BOC.
Director of Operations
The Director of Operations has the responsibility to coordinate, direct, and evaluate operational
tasks related to production, marketing, work safety, environment, maintenance and reengineering,
mining closure, and overseas representative offices; to develop efficiency and quality assurance
programs, and ensure its consistent implementation; to ensure the availability of corporate related
information whenever required by the BOC.
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Director of Finance
The Director of Finance has the responsibility to coordinate, direct, and evaluate operational
tasks related to treasury, funding, accounting, budgeting, and information technology; to ensure
the availability of funding for the company’s development programs; to ensure the availability of
corporate related information whenever required by the BOC.
Director of Development
The Director of Development has the responsibility to coordinate, monitor, evaluate the development
and implementation of Antam’s long-term plans; to coordinate, direct, and evaluate operational
tasks related to exploration, research and development, feasibility studies, and construction
projects for the company’s growth; to maintain sound relationships with strategic partners and
develop new business opportunities; to ensure the availability of corporate related information
whenever required by the BOC.
The delegation of authority among members of the BOD can be conducted with proxy, and
delegation to senior management below the directors level as per the organisation structure,
however this does not transfer the ultimate responsibility and accountability.
The performance evaluation of the BOD was conducted by the BOC based on pre-established
KPI, and the result is to be communicated to the GMS. The evaluation for 2007 was conducted in
November 2007 by using criteria such as the BOD collective performance in achieving targets set out
in the long-term plan and annual budget, individual director performance in achieving KPI and targets
as set in the plan, and the implementation of GCG both individually and collectively. The KPI include
targets related to revenue growth, profitability, cost structure, solvability/leverage, sales, customer
satisfaction, innovation, operational process, operational risk, regulatory and environmental process,
integrated information technology, organisation climate, and employee skills and competency. In
addition, the BOC is also evaluated on aspects of conflict of interests, knowledge and understanding
of mission, vision, values, and the company’s plan and conformance with the Articles of Association,
GMS and BOC decisions, and with prevailing laws and regulations.
Currently the performance evaluation is not linked directly with remuneration, as the remuneration
was determined by the GMS, although the basis of proposing the remuneration to the GMS is by
using a formula developed by the NRHRD Committee, in consideration of the market rate, the
company’s earnings, return on assets, return on equity, achievement of KPIs, and in accordance
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with the letter from Secretary of the Ministry of SOE No. S-326/S.MBU/2002 dated 3 May
2003. The Indonesian Law No.40 of year 2007 regarding Limited Liability Company states the
remuneration for the BOD is determined based on the GMS decision, which can be delegated to
the BOC and decided during a BOC meeting. The remuneration for the BOD is also stipulated in
the BOD charter, which states the remuneration for members of the BOD is decided at the GMS by
considering inputs from the BOC, and that the remuneration must be linked to performance, based
on the evaluation performed by the BOC and by considering inputs from the NRHRD Committee.
In 2007, the BOD attended trainings, seminars and conferences as participants and as presenters,
on topics, among others, related to GCG, human resources, oversight of SOEs, and CSR.
In supporting its function, the BOD is assisted with a corporate secretary function, and has
established a system of internal controls and risk management that is supported by the existence
ethical standards, an internal audit function, and a risk management function.
Corporate Secretary
The Corporate Secretary assists the BOD in maintaining sound relationships with regulators
and capital market supporting institutions, investors, society and stakeholders, and to maintain
business related information. The function of Corporate Secretary is to develop relationships
strategy with stakeholders that can support the company’s activities, maintain the company’s
reputation so as to increase the company’s value, fulfil the company’s responsibility to the capital
market and shareholders according to prevailing laws and regulations, maintain good relationships
with governments, investors, and the media; to manage internal and external communication,
and direct subsidiaries in the company’s communication activities. Therefore, the responsibility of
Corporate Secretary function lies in the three main areas of:
• Investor relations and financial information management;
• Public and Internal Relations; and
• Administration of the corporate secretarial roles.
The function is responsible to manage information regarding the company’s profile, including
financial aspects, in an actual, accurate, truthful, and timely manner, based on management of
the market’s expectation with the purpose to increase company value. The Corporate Secretary is
responsible for public relations services or media relations and acts as the Company spokesman
to the public, mass media and capital market authorities.
In promoting effective communications with shareholders, Antam has developed a policy in which
the Corporate Secretary is to regularly and consistently announce Antam’s quarterly and annual
136 performance and planning through the mass media and related institutions in compliance with
applicable regulations. The communication policy is stipulated in the company policy manual.
Furthermore, Antam is also following the Indonesia’s Capital Market & Financial Institution
Supervisory Agency regulation No.X.K.1 of year 1996 regarding Disclosure of Information to the
Public. The Corporate Secretary is supported by guidelines which details the information that need
to be disclosed; the guidelines and rules related to the type of disclosure; and the format, contents
and distribution of information.
Access to information has been provided through Antam website at www.antam.com, which posts
Antam’s annual report, quarterly activities report, monthly exploration reports, announcements made
to Australian Securities (ASX), its share price on the ASX and IDX, and other news regarding Antam’s
operation. In addition, Antam also provides a special corporate governance section on its website.
Antam has also drafted a one door policy on communication with the stock exchange authorities,
investors and shareholders, public, media, and the government with regards to maintaining its
status as a listed company on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) and ASX; to ensure the
information given to shareholders and investors is factual; to ensure queries made are responded
to in an appropriate manner. Furthermore, a disclosure policy has been drafted, which identifies
who is responsible for the disclosure of different kinds of information; the criteria of a material
information; and methods of disclosure; and deals with such topics as confidentiality, insider trading,
authorised spoke person, misleading information and rumour management, communication with
investment society, media, and regulators and electronic communications. These policies are to
be finalised in 2008.
Ethical Standards
To support ethical and responsible decision making, Antam has developed an ethics policy that
was formalized in the company policy manual, and further elaborated in the code of conduct. The
document was developed as a practical guideline for members of the BOC, the BOD, Committees,
and all employees in interacting with all parties, to be used as basis in decision making process,
and in supporting the creation of a positive working environment. Antam encourages observance
of the standards and is committed to its implementation. Antam has obliged supervisors at each
level to enure the code of conduct is adhered to in each of their areas. The code of conduct is
applicable to all individuals that act on behalf of Antam, its subsidiaries and controlled affiliation,
and also for business partners that interact with Antam. It was signed by all members of the BOC
and BOD, which set the tone from the top as regards the commitment to set ethical standards at
Antam. In supporting and maintaining confidence in Antam’s integrity, each individual is mandated
to sign a Personal Ethic Statement on an annual basis. Furthermore, Antam has also established
“Helpline Antam” as its whistleblower mechanism, which enables reporting to be made through
telephone and email.
Antam has also established a policy concerning trading in the company’s securities by directors,
senior executives and employees, which is available in the conflict of interest and confidentiality
section at Antam’s code of conduct. Each individual, including directors and senior executives are
prohibited to trade Antam’s share if they are privy to information that might have influence on share 137
prices, and approval from senior management is required prior to any such trading. A separate and
more detailed policy and procedures regarding this issue has also been developed and planned
will be finalised in 2008.
Internal Audit
The Internal Audit’s role in supporting risk management practices at Antam, as stated in the
company policy manual, is to asses the risk related to all business processes by considering
the objective of each process, key risks of each process, and the performance indicator of each
process. Furthermore, as stated in the internal audit charter, the unit conducts examinations to
ensure that internal controls, risk management, and the implementation of GCG practices on
processes within Antam has been conducted according to the prevailing regulations. The Internal
Audit also provides consulting services and acts as a catalyst to assist management and the
auditee in achieving their targets and objectives. As well, the unit acts as a competent partner
to the Audit Committee in carrying its oversight function. The internal audit reports directly to the
President Director, and is independent of the external auditors, this is aligned with the Standards
of Internal Auditors issued by the Institute of Internal Auditors. During year 2007 the unit submitted
fourteen audit reports to management. The Chief Audit Executive is appointed by the President
Director in consideration of suggestions from the BOC, through its Audit Committee.
The scope of this unit covers a review of the company’s performance, GCG implementation, post-
mining, remuneration, whistleblower reporting, and reporting of risks and implementation of risk
management. The objective is to help ensure the effectiveness of internal control systems established
by management, to the extent that risks have been identified and appropriately managed; to ensure
the governance system with stakeholders has been appropriately managed; to ensure the operational,
managerial, and financial information are timely and reliable; to ensure employees actions have
been in accordance with the policies, standards, procedures, and prevailing laws and regulation;
to ensure resources have been obtained and used economically and appropriately safeguarded; to
ensure programs, plans, and objectives are met; to ensure quality assurance has been conducted
and followed with continuous improvements; to ensure legal issues that have significant influence
have been identified and appropriately managed. The unit developed an annual risk based audit
plan consisting of issues and audit focuses. Currently, the audit focuses on key risks identified and
mapped into Antam’s risk profiles by the Risk Management Unit.
Risk Management
Antam has established policies for the oversight and management of material business risks as
described in its company policy manual which will be further refined in 2008. The policy on risk
management is used as a base to develop policies and in decision-making on aspects related
to risk management. The policy describes risk management practices at Antam, which includes
definition on the risk management philosophy, the objective of managing risk, general policy
on managing risk, and the process of managing risk starting from establishing the context, risk
138
identification, risk analysis, risk evaluation, risk management, monitoring and review, and the
communication and consulting activities in risk management. An enterprise risk management
(ERM) policy has also been developed, which is an elaboration from the company policy manual
that provides more detailed explanation on the process of managing risks. The coverage of risk
management processes described in the ERM policy is adopting the risk management framework
in the Australian/New Zealand Standard for Risk Management – ANZ 4360.
In addition, Antam has established a Risk Management (RM) Unit to help create a culture of risk
awareness throughout the organisation by emphasising that risk is the business for everyone. The
unit is responsible to identify, assess and manage significant risks at Antam’s strategic business
units (SBUs), business units (BUs), Head Office unit, as well as subsidiaries, on approved risk
policies and related regulations, to ensure proper coordination between various risk management
functions within the organisation, and to ensure that effective actions are in place. The internal
audit function has the responsibility to monitor compliance of the ERM policy as well as ensuring
that the standard operating procedures are aligned with the ERM policy.
The RM Unit reports directly to the President Director, and functions to coordinate all risk
management process within Antam by communicating strategic risks identified to the BOD and
monitoring the progress of action plans on those risks, developing the company’s risk profile (risk
register) and submitting it to the BOD and Risk Management Committee. The unit helps ensure
that risks are on a tolerable level by continuously developing and monitoring the implementation
of ERM policy and processes, ensuring the risk management practices are attainable and applied
consistently throughout the organisation so that it can be assured that risks are on a tolerable level.
Throughout 2007, the RM unit communicated regularly with the Risk Management Committee and
submitted eleven reports regarding the status of risk management practices at Antam.
The company policy manual states that Antam values its employees, including senior executives,
based on his or her competency and performances and this should be reflected in the compensation
and benefits which are equal to similar companies, and in consideration of the financial ability of
the company. The compensation provided by Antam is rewarded to employees based on position
and responsibility, and on positive contribution of their performance. Rewards come in the form of
salary, benefits, and other benefits required by the prevailing law or otherwise determined. Benefits
in the form of facilities and or other non-cash benefits are also made to increase employees’ 139
wealth. In further ensuring a remuneration policy design that can motivate senior executives and
other employees to pursue long-term growth and success, Antam is refining its remuneration policy
in the company policy manual to be finalised in 2008. Rewards provided to employees should be
designed to enable Antam to motivate human resources in achieving corporate objectives, and
ultimately ensuring Antam’s employees are a competitive advantage.
1.2. Companies should disclose • Company Policy Manual W I √ No disclosure was made in the fiscal year 2007 whether the
the process for evaluating • Collective Agreement (PKB) I
performance review for senior executives was conducted or
the performance of senior not, as the process is still ongoing, and the requirement to
executives. disclose it was just recommended in the new ASX Corporate
Governance Principles and Recommendations.
1.3. Companies should provide • Annual Report W √ -
information indicated in the Guide • www.antam.com
to Reporting on Principle 1.
2. Structure the Board to Add Value
2.1. A majority of the board should • Articles of Association W √ Majority of board members are not independent. The minimum
be independent. • Notarised GMS Meeting number of members for the BOD and BOC as required by the
• Curriculum Vitae of Board Indonesian Law are at the same level, and therefore does not
Members require a majority of independent directors. During the 1st half
of 2007, Antam has not maintained the majority of independent
board members requirement; however as at end of 2007; almost
half of the board members (BOC and BOD combined) were
independent and all members of the BOC were independent.
2.2. The chair should be an • BOC Charter √ The chair of the board is independent, however no regular
independent director. • Notarised GMS Meeting assessment on the independency of each non-executive
• Curriculum Vitae of Board director and timely disclosure was made to the market on
Members changes of independent status. This is because the mechanism
to regularly assess whether each non-executive directors is
independent has not been established.
2.3. The roles of the chair should • Articles of Association W √ -
not be exercised by the same • Notarised GMS Meeting
individual. • Curriculum Vitae of Board
Members
2.4. The board should establish • NRHRD Charter W √ -
nomination committee. • Company Policy Manual W I
2.5. Companies should disclose • Articles of Association W √ No disclosure during the fiscal year 2007 on whether
the process for evaluating the • BOC Charter W performance evaluation of the BOC and its committees has
performance of the board, its • BOD Charter W taken place and whether it is in accordance with the process
committees and individual • Company Policy Manual W I disclosed. This was because the performance reviews for
directors. the committees (which reflected performance review of the
140 BOC members) has just been conducted in 2007, and it will
be disclosed in the annual report, along with the performance
reviews for the BOD.
2. Business Ethics and Code of Conduct √ During the fiscal year 2007, the code of conduct was not
To attain success in the long term, GCG implementation needs to applicable for shareholders, no requirements that prohibit
be based on high integrity. Sets of values need to be developed that parties with conflict of interest to participate in discussions
describes the morals of the company in conducting its business, which and decision-making process, no requirements on annual
are then further elaborated into a code of conduct. certification of non-conflict of interest, and need of an
improvement on the accountability of the whistleblower
mechanism.
3. Organs of the Organisation √ The framework and processes that can ensure the
The GMS, the BOC, and the BOD have an important role in implementing effectiveness of design and operation of internal controls
GCG effectively, by carrying their respective functions based on the had not specifically addressed the internal control over
principle that each organ is independent in carrying out its duty, function financial reporting risks.
and responsibility in the sole interest of the company.
4. The Rights and Role of Shareholders √ -
Shareholders as owners of share capital have certain rights and
responsibilities within the company in accordance with the laws and
regulations and the articles of association of the company.
5. The Rights and Role of Other Stakeholders √ -
Stakeholders, including employees, resource providers, and communities
particularly in which the company operates, have an interest in the
company and are directly affected by the strategic and operational
decisions of the company. Therefore, the relationship between the
company and its stakeholders needs be fair and equal, in accordance
with the prevailing laws and regulations, and should be based on mutual
arrangements applicable to each respective party.
6. Statement of GCG Implementation √ -
A statement regarding the implementation of GCG and its report shall be
made a part of the company’s annual report. In the event that the GCG
Code has not been fully implemented, a company shall disclose the
non-conformance aspects and the reasons for such. The statement shall
comprise the structure and work mechanism of the BOC and the BOD,
and other pertinent information regarding implementation of GCG.
7. Internalisation of GCG Practices √ -
GCG shall be implemented in a systematic and continuous manner.
Accordingly, it is necessary to have practical guidelines to be used as a
reference in implementing GCG.
143
144
Sustainability Report
Stakeholders’ Involvement
146
Environmental Performance
146
Social Performance
147
This report is an abridged version of Antam’s Corporate Sustainability Report which contains our
efforts in sustainable development in the fields of economics, environment and social.
We have prepared this report to portray our learning process from challenges and issues that
we faced in 2007. The complete Corporate Sustainability Report is written based on the Global
Reporting Initiative – GRI G3 and contains more than 80 pages.
For Antam, the word sustainable means that Antam has to fullfill its vision as a mining company
with an international standard and competitive advantage in the global market as well as being
able to benefit the community and environment where we operate.
To put further emphasis on our concerns to the environment and surrounding community, we have
formed a Commissioner level committee to handle related matters to the environment, community
development and post mining. In 2007, we had two fatal accidents at Buli and Pongkor. Incidents
like these are why we are committed to improve the work and health safety management.
Most of our business units have implemented international standard management systems such
as in quality management (ISO 9000) and environmental management (ISO 14001).
Stakeholders’ Involvement
We fully understand the importance of the communication between us and our stakeholders. This
is important to support our business activities from the strategic planning, implementation until
the evaluation of corporate projects and initiatives. The ongoing mechanism to ensure an effective
communication with our stakeholders include community development and community relations
activities, shareholders’ meetings, Bipartit Forum with the union, Tripartit Forum, Development
Planning Coordination meetings, annual report and press releases, consultative meetings with the
government environmental agency, community welfare acceleration programs, partnership and
community development programs, and many others.
Environmental Performance
Antam’s commitment to proper enviromental management was reflected in the increased
expenditure of environmental rehabilitation. In 2007, Antam’s environmental expenditure increased
146
6% to Rp43 billion compared to 2006.
Clockwise, from left: In 2007, from a target of 231.8 hectares of land rehabilitation, Antam has rehabilitated 228.05
Antam helps by providing housing to hectares or 98% of the target.
the surrounding community.
Social Performance
Antam is concerned with the welfare of the its employees as well as the surrounding community.
Antam continued its efforts to improve the welfare of the surrounding community through the
community development and partnership program and surrounding community programs. These
programs are focused on areas such as education, health, public infrastructure, places of worship, 147
natural disaster, nature conservation, and others. In 2007, Antam spent Rp37 billion on community
development, an increase of 12%. The largest community development expenditure was spent at
the nickel mining unit accounting for 76% of total expenditure. In 2007, Antam spent Rp8 billion
for the surrounding communities program while total expenditure for the partnership program
amounted to Rp10 billion. Antam’s community development programs funded directly by the
company included initiatives in education, health, infrastructure, and outsourcing. As well Antam
participated in environmental and community development by providing 1% of net income to a
government-run fund. Antam participated in a partnership program with local entrepreneurs by
providing 1-3% of net income to a government-run fund.
Antam Funds
a Local Craftsman
Name : Udin Saputra, BEd.
Although Udin has only officially partnered with Antam since 2006, Antam has given special
attention to Udin since 2002 for his business and talent in the ivory stone craftsmanship.
Since he was small Udin, who grew up in Pongkor area, has had a talent in the art of ivory
stone carving, a stone which carries unique characteristics. He refined his artistic talent at art
school in Yogyakarta. He is also a talented painter.
Udin first joined an exhibition with Antam in 2005, and he won second place for Best
148 Craftsmanship. In the INACRAFT exhibition in 2006, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
bought his work directly. Udin received the revolving partnership fund for Rp25 million
from Antam.
“Partnering with Antam means expanding my market. As well, it can also develop the talent
and art skills of local youngsters. I receive not only financial assistance but also moral and
knowledge support.”
In September 2007, we entered into a PPA with Tamboli covering a supply of 15MW peak load capacity of electricity to our Pomalaa’s
ferronickel facilities from Tamboli’s 4x5MW hydro power plant. The power plant, which is located at Kolaka area about 63 km from
Pomalaa, will be in form of a Run of River (ROR) hydropower plant.
This type of hydropower plant is built on a river with a consistent and steady flow of water. Electricity is generated by diverting a
portion of the water from the river to spin the power station’s turbines utilizing the natural flow and elevation drop of the river. The
water will leave the power generating station and return to the river without altering the river’s existing flow or water level. As no or
very minimal flooding at the upper part of the river is required, natural habitats are mostly preserved and there is no need to relocate
people living around the river.
In contrast, man-made reservoirs of hydropower plants using man-made dams usually involve complex displacements of large
number of populations living nearby. It may also produce substantial amounts of methane and carbon dioxide, the main components
of greenhouse gas, as the results of decaying plants in the anaerobic environments in the flooded areas. Moreover, they also change
the downstream river environments drastically. Dams slow the river and this change may cause damages to the ecological patterns.
Another problem caused by dams is changes in the rivers temperatures. Reservoirs are warmer at the top and colder at the bottom.
As water from the reservoirs, usually the colder water from the lower parts, is released to the downstream rivers, organisms depending
on regular cycle of temperatures may perish and may endanger the aquatic populations of the river.
ROR hydropower is a source of renewable energy that does not emit greenhouse gases and is much friendlier to the environment
compared to hydroelectric generators with man-made dams and reservoirs, let alone compared to thermal fuel power stations. We
will therefore support any effort by Tamboli to obtain Certified Emission Reductions (CER) through Clean Development Mechanism
(CDM) for its ROR hydropower plant.
The Tamboli PPA is not only environmentally sustainable, it is socially beneficial as well. By working together with Tamboli, a domestic
company based in the island of Sulawesi, we are supporting the development of the businesses and economy in the regional area
where we operate.
Last but not least, the signing of PPA with Tamboli makes good business sense. Although it only covers a small portion of our overall
energy needs, it is an important step in our efforts to decrease our dependence on the more expensive diesel fuel as our main source
of energy. Upon the commencement of the hydropower purchase at US$ 0.0565 / KWh in 2009, we expect to lower our ferronickel
power cost by up to 8- 10%, which will result in a reduction of our ferronickel cash cost by up to 3 - 4%.
149
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Case for Antam and Shareholders Dear Shareholder Antam’s People Higher Profits Generating Higher Output for a Better Future Stake Joint Ventures
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197
Institutions and
Supporting Professionals
Ternate Office AUDITOR
Jl. Batuangus No. 11 Purwantono, Sarwoko & Sandjaja
Ternate 97727, Maluku Utara Jakarta Stock Exchange Building
Ph. (62-921) 22221, 21686 Tower 2, 7th Floor
Fax. (62-921) 22819 Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 52-53
Jakarta 12190, Indonesia
GOLD MINING BUSINESS UNIT Ph. : (62 21) 5289 5000
PO Box 1, Pos Nanggung Fax.: (62 21) 5289 4100
Bogor 16650, Jawa Barat
Ph. (62-251) 369 999
Fax. (62-251) 681 543 SECURITIES ADMINISTRATION AGENCIES
e-mail : gold.pongkor@antam.com PT Datindo Entrycom Computershare Registry
Puri Datindo Services Pty
LOGAM MULIA PRECIOUS METALS Belakang Wisma Diners Club Level 3, 60 Carrington St.
REFINERY Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav 34 Sydney, NSW 1115
BUSINESS UNIT Jakarta, 10220 Australia
Jl. Pemuda - Jl. Raya Bekasi Km. 18 Indonesia Tel. : (61-2) 8234 5000
Pulogadung, Jakarta 13010 Tel. : (62-21) 570 9009 Fax.: (61-2) 8234 5050,
Ph. (62-21) 475 7108 Fax.: (62-21) 570 9026 (61-2) 8234 5180
Direct marketing (62-21) 478 65492 e-mail: deone@indosat.net.id www.computershare.com
Fax. (62-21) 475 0665, 296 3043 www.datindo.com
e-mail: logammulia@antam.com
lm@logammulia.com BANKERS
Bank Mandiri
BAUXITE MINING BUSINESS UNIT Bank BNI
Jl. Bintan Kijang Bank Central Asia
Tanjung Pinang 29151, Kepulauan Riau ABN AMRO Bank NV
Ph. (62-771) 61177, 61520 Citibank
Fax. (62-771) 61921
LOCAL AGENT AND REGISTERED OFFICE IN
GEOMIN UNIT AUSTRALIA
Jl. Pemuda No. 1 Roger Penman
Pulogadung, Jakarta 13210 WHK Australia
Ph. (62-21) 475.5380 15th Floor, 309 Kent Street
Fax (62-21) 475 9860 Sydney, NSW 2000
e-mail : geomin@antam.com Australia
Tel. : (61 2) 9262 2155
ANTAM TOKYO REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE Fax.: (61 2) 9262 2190
New Aoyama Building, East 1507 e-mail: mail@whk.com.au
1-1, Minami Aoyama, 1-Chome Website. www. whk.com.au
Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0062, Japan
Ph. (03-3423) 8031 To receive a copy of Antam’s annual report and for other information,
Fax. (03-3423) 8033 please visit our website or contact:
Corporate Secretary
Gedung Aneka Tambang
Jl. Letjen. T. B. Simatupang No. 1
Lingkar Selatan, Tanjung Barat
Jakarta, 12530
Indonesia
Tel. : (62-21) 780 5119
Fax.: (62-21) 781 2822
e-mail: corsec@antam.com
www.antam.com
Glossary
Alumina, or Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3), is the most important component of Calcination (calcining) is the thermal decomposition of a material. Examples
bauxite. Alumina has a high melting point, high compression strength, strong include decomposition of hydrates such as aluminium hydroxide to aluminium
resistance to abrasion, and strong resistance to wide range of chemicals oxide (alumina) and water vapor. It derives its name from its most common
even at high temperature. About 90% of alumina is produced in the form application, the decomposition of calcium carbonate (limestone) to calcium
of Smelter Grade Alumina for the use of aluminium metal production. The oxide (lime). The product of calcination is referred in general as “calcine,”
balances, Chemical Grade Alumina, are used in various applications such as regardless of the actual minerals being treated. Calcination normally takes place
in refractories, ceramics, polishing, electronic substrates, grinding media and at temperatures below the melting point of the product materials. Calcination
abrasion resistant materials. processes are carried out in a variety of furnaces such as shaft furnaces and
rotary kilns.
Aluminium (Al) is a silvery white, light weight, ductile and corrosion resistant
metal. It is the most abundant metal in the Earth’s crust, and the third most CGA. Chemical Grade Alumina represents about 10% of the alumina market and
abundant element overall, after oxygen and silicon. Chemically too reactive to are mainly used in refractories, ceramics, polishing and abrasive applications.
be found in nature as free metal, it is found in combined forms in over 270 Please refer also to Alumina.
different minerals. Aluminium is produced from smelter grade alumina, which
is mainly processed from bauxite ore. Aluminium and its alloys are vital to the Coke is a solid but porous material produced and processed from low-
aerospace industry and other areas of transportation and building industries. ash, low-sulfur bituminous coal. The coal is baked in an airless oven at
a very high temperature to eliminate the volatile and smoke producing
Anthracite. A hard and compact mineral coal that possesses the highest components. Coke burns with little or no smoke and is a main fuel in pig
carbon content (92% to 98%). Containing the fewest impurities of all coals, iron-making blast furnaces.
Anthracite ignites with difficulty and burns with a short, clean, blue smokeless
flame and delivers high energy per its weight. The principal use of anthracite COW stands for a Contract of Work between the Government of the Republic of
today is for domestic fuel for stoves. It is prohibitively expensive for power plant Indonesia and a mining company established under a foreign investment scheme
use. Anthracite is used as one of the chemical reducing agents to produce to provide long term regulatory business certainty to the company. The Contract
ferronickel from nickel ore in Antam’s ferronickel smelters. of Work allows the company to conduct exploration, mining and production
activities for an agreed upon time period and governs its rights and obligations
ASX. Abbreviation of Australian Securities Exchange (formally knowns as the relating to taxes, exchange controls, royalties, repatriation and other matters.
Australian Stock Exchange). Antam is listed on the ASX.
CSR stands for Corporate Social Responsibility, a concept whereby corporations
Austenitic Stainless steel. Austenitic or 300 series stainless steels comprise ought to take responsibility for the impact of their activities on their stakeholders
about 70% of total stainless steel production. They contain a maximum of such as customers, suppliers, employees, communities, shareholders as well
0.15% carbon, a minimum of 16% chromium and sufficient nickel to stabilize as the environment. Under the original concept, CSR activities are voluntary
the austenite structure of iron. This austenitic crystal structure makes such in nature. In Indonesia, however, CSR becomes obligatory and is recently
steels non-magnetic and less brittle. stipulated under the Indonesian Company Law.
Base Metals. In the mining industry, base metals refer to industrial non-ferrous Direct-reduced iron (DRI) is produced from direct reduction of iron ore in solid
metals excluding precious metals. These include copper, aluminium, lead, state at 950 – 1050 °C by a reducing gas produced from natural gas or coal.
nickel, tin and zinc. Direct reduction is an alternative route of iron making for the the steel industry.
The specific investment and operating costs of direct reduction plants is low
Bauxite is the main source of ore for aluminium production. Bauxite contains 30- compared to integrated steel plants.
54% alumina (Al2O3) and a mixture of silica, various iron oxides, and titanium
dioxide. It was named after the village where it was first discovered in 1821, Les Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) is a furnace that heats charged material by means of
Baux-de-Provence in southern France. an electric arc. In general, the physical and chemical process within the furnace
is similar to the process mentioned in “blast furnace” entry previously. However,
Bayer Process is the principal process of extracting alumina from bauxite. electric arc furnace is more efficient and is less damaging to the environment as
Bauxite is washed with a hot solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) at 175°C, to compared to blast furnaces. EAF needs a stable source of electricity, which is
extract, dissolve and convert the alumina components to aluminium hydroxide usually supplied by a dedicated power plant.
(Al(OH)3). The other components do not dissolve and are filtered as solid
impurities called red mud, which presents a disposal problem. The hydroxide Electrolytic reduction involves passing a large current of electricity through a molten
solution is then cooled and the dissolved aluminium hydroxide precipitates out metal oxide or an aqueous solution of the metal’s salt to obtain the metal.
as a white, fluffy solid material. Through a calcination process, the aluminium
hydroxide is heated at 1050°C to produce alumina and water vapor. EPC stands for Engineering, Procurement and Construction contract. Under
an EPC, the EPC contractor agrees to deliver a commissioned plant to the
BFS stands for Bankable Feasibility Study. BFS will determine whether a owner based on a mutually agreed upon scope and specifications, quality,
project will be feasible enough to proceed and to obtain the needed financing. project duration and investment cost. EPC is attractive to a project owner due
It usually consists of engineering, marketing, environmental, societal, and to among things: 1) EPC gives the owner one point contact. It is easy to monitor
financial components. and coordinate. 2) Investment cost, duration, specification and quality level is
fixed and is known at the start of the project.
Blast Furnace. Metallurgical furnace used for smelting ores to produce metals,
generally iron. In a blast furnace, fuel and ore are continuously supplied through Extractive metallurgy is the practice of extracting metal from ore, purifying and
the top of the furnace, while air (sometimes with oxygen enrichment) is blown recycling it. Extractive metallurgy phases involve mineral processing activities
into the bottom of the chamber, so that the chemical reactions take place combined with hydrometallurgy and/or pyrometallurgy processes.
throughout the furnace as the material moves downward. The end products are
molten metal and slag, which are tapped from the bottom, and gases that exit FeNi stands for Ferronickel. One of the main products of Antam, it is produced
from the top of the furnace. The term has usually been limited to those used by processing high grade nickel ore through a pyrometallurgical technology.
for smelting iron ore to produce pig iron, an intermediate material used in the Antam’s ferronickel consist of about 20% nickel and about 80% iron. Sold in
production of commercial iron and steel. the form of shots and pellets, either with high or low carbon content, Ferronickel
is used as the feed materials for stainless steel production.
Calcine. The materials produced by calcination process. Please refer to
calcination below.
199
Gold (Au). Bright yellow, dense, soft, shiny, the most malleable and ductile Laterite. The type of nickel deposits found in tropical area. It is one of the two
of known metals and highly resistant to oxidative corrosion, gold is a highly types of nickel ore deposits, the other type being sulfide nickel sulfide ore deposit.
sought-after precious metal which, for many centuries, has been used as Lateritic nickel ores are formed by intensive tropical weathering of the earth crust.
money, a store of value and in jewelry. The metal occurs as nuggets or grains Typical nickel laterite ore deposits are very large tonnage low-grade deposits
in rocks, underground “veins” and in alluvial deposits. Modern industrial uses located close to the surface. They comprise about 73% of the continental
include dentistry and electronics. world nickel resources and in the future will be the dominant source for nickel
production as the higher grade sulfide deposits are being depleted. Lateritic
GCG stands for Good Corporate Governance. The managements of nickel ore consist of the lower grade limonite and the higher grade saprolite.
corporations that adhere to the principles of good corporate governace adhere
to the principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independency LBMA is the abbreviation of London Bullion Market Association. Although the
and fairness in their operations and business dealings. physical market for gold and silver is distributed globally, most wholesale OTC
trades are cleared and traded at the London Bullion Market by members of
Heap or Atmospheric Leach is a branch within hydrometallurgical technology LBMA, most of which are major international banks, bullion dealers and refiners,
that is used primarily to treat oxide-rich nickel laterites with low enough clay and loosely overseen by the Bank of England. Five members of the LBMA meet
contents, which allow acid infiltration. Ore size is reduced, mixed with clay-poor twice daily to “fix” the gold price in a process known as the London Gold Fixing.
rock if necessary, and then stacked on impermeable plastic membranes. Acid The price is used as the benchmark for gold price worldwide. Antam’s refined
is infiltrated over the heap, generally for 3 to 4 months, to liberate 60% to 70% gold products are certified by LBMA.
of the nickel-cobalt content into acid solution. The solution is neutralized with
limestone to produce a nickel-cobalt hydroxide intermediate product, which is Limonite nickel ore is low grade nickel laterite ore containing between 0.8% -
then smelted for obtain refined metals. The plant and mine infrastructure are 1.5% nickel, 25%-35% iron and a trace of cobalt. Limonite rests atop saprolite
much cheaper - up to 25% of the cost of a HPAL plant - and less risky from a and is cheaper and easier to mine.
technological point of view. However, they are limited in the types of ore which
can be treated. LME. London Metal Exchange is the world’s premier non-ferrous metals market.
It mainly offers futures and option contracts for aluminium, copper, nickel, tin,
High Pressure Acid Leach (HPAL) processing, a branch within hydrometallurgical zinc and lead plus two regional aluminium alloy contracts. Although located in
technology, is required for nickel laterites where nickel is bound within clay London, LME is a global market with international membership and with more
or secondary silicate substrates in the ores. The nickel and cobalt metal is than 95% of its business coming form overseas.
liberated from such minerals only at low pH and high temperatures, generally in
excess of 250 degrees Celsius. HPAL plants could be used for most types of Metal Tapping is the operation of pouring off molten metals from the furnace.
ore minerals, grades and nature of mineralization. However, it is highly capital During smelting process, the molten metals are separated from slags or
intensive. While not as energy intensive as pyrometallurgy processing, it still impurities. The slags, which float on top of the heavier molten metal, are tapped
require energy to heat the ore material. The heated acid has to be specially from the slag tap hole, which is located at the upper part of the furnace. Molten
treated as they tear and wear down the plants and equipments. metals are tapped from metal tap hole, which is located at the lower part of
the furnace.
Hydrometallurgy is a branch of extractive metallurgy which uses aqueous
chemistry for the recovery of metals from ores, concentrates, and recycled or Mineral Processing, or mineral dressing, is a phase within extractive metallurgy
residual materials. Some of the hydrometallurgical processes include leaching, which usually is consisted of several activities such as particle size reduction
precipitation of insoluble compounds, pressure reduction. through crushing and grinding, separation of particle sizes by screening,
concentration by taking advantage of physical and surface chemical properties,
IDX. Abbreviation of Indonesian Stock Exchange. In bahasa Indonesia, the and separation of solid component from liquid components of the particles
abbreviation is BEI, which stands for Bursa Efek Indonesia. Antam is listed through drying/dewatering. A number of auxiliary materials handling operations
on the IDX. are also considered as mineral processing activities such as stocking, conveying,
sampling, weighing, slurry and pneumatic transporting. Mineral processing is
IRC stands for Indonesian Resources Company, a holding company combined with hydrometallurgical and/or pyro-metallurgical processes as part
being envisioned by the government that will consist of PT Antam Tbk, of an extractive metallurgical operation.
PT Tambang BatuBara Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk and PT Timah Tbk. There
are also suggestions to include the government shareholding in PT Freeport Mineral resource classification is the systematic organization of information
Indonesia and PT Inalum. The merger is expected to provide various on ores and other mineral deposits which may contain economic value. The
benefits such as increased earning quality from size and diversification, cost specific economic categories of mineralization are: 1) prospects which are of
efficiency and greater access to capital. The IRC is still continuously being geological interest but may not be of economic interest 2) mineral resources,
studied by the Government. include those which are potentially economically and technically feasible, and
those which are not 3) ore reserves, must be economically and technically
ISO, International Organization for Standardization (Organisation internationale feasible to extract. The common terminology for mining, “ore deposit”, must
de normalisation), is an international standard-setting body composed of have an ‘ore reserve’, and may or may not have additional ‘resources’.
representatives from various national standard organizations. Founded in
1947 and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the organization promulgates NCPI stands for Nickel Contained in Pig Iron, a product of recent developments
world-wide industrial and commercial standards. in low grade nickel ores (limonite) processing. Nickel limonite, due to its 25%
to 35% iron content, is essentially similar to low-grade iron. Certain steel
JORC Code.The Australasian Joint Ore Reserves Committee Code is one of smelters in China have developed a process for blending nickel limonite
the general standards accepted globally to govern the classification of mineral ore with conventional iron ore to produce NCPI (containing 2-4% nickel) as
resources. Please refer also to mineral resources classification. stainless steel feed products. This process short-circuits the capital intensive
hydrometallurgical route for producing nickel from low grade nickel ore, which
KP stands for the Indonesian word Kuasa Pertambangan. Literally means is then used in stainless steel anyway. Operational cost of NCPI production is
“Mining Authority”, KP is basically the mining license issued by the government high, however. NCPI production may not be economical when nickel prices fall
to corporations established under domestic investment scheme to conduct in the future.
mining activities. Since 2001, in line with the country’s decentralization drive,
KPs are issued by the regional governments. The central government only
issues KP for mining areas that overlap two or more provinces.
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Nickel (Ni) is a silvery white metal that is hard yet malleable, versatile, inert to Silver (Ag). A soft, bright white, lustrous metal that has long been valued as
oxidation and able to retain its properties under extreme temperatures. About precious metal used to make ornaments, jewellery, high-value tableware and
65%-70% of nickel is consumed for the production of stainless steel, while utensils and currency coins. It has the highest electrical conductivity of any
the rest is used for various industrial purposes such as batteries, electronics, element and the highest thermal conductivity of any metal. It occurs as a pure
aerospace applications and land based gas turbines. free metal and alloyed with gold, as well as in various minerals. Most silver is
produced as a by-product of gold, coppers, lead and zinc mining.
Open-pit mining, also known as opencast mining or open-cut mining, refers to
a method of extracting minerals from the earth when the valuable deposits of Slag is the by-product of smelting ore to produce metals. They may contain
minerals are found near the surface ie. where the overburden (surface material a mixture of metal oxides, metal sulfides and metal atoms in elemental form.
covering the valuable deposit) is thin or the material of interest is structurally While slags are sometimes considered as waste in metal smelting, they also
unsuitable for tunneling. serve other purposes, such as in assisting smelt temperature control and
minimizing re-oxidation of the final liquid metal product.
Ore is a volume of rock containing minerals that is rendered to be valuable
to be mined. Ore is an economic entity, not a physical entity. Fluctuations in Smelting is a process within pyrometallurgy technology of extracting a metal
commodity prices, the costs of extraction, the grade of the mineral within the from its ore. It usually takes place in a furnace at a temperature above the
ore, etc., will determine what rock is considered valuable and hence ore, and melting point of the metal and uses a chemical reducing agent, commonly a fuel
what rock is not valuable and is considered waste. that is a source of carbon such as coke or anthracite, to liberate the oxygen as
carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide and to produce the refined metal. Without
Oxidation and Reduction. Most metals occur in nature in their oxidized form and the proper reducing agent, heated metal ore will only produce molten ore. As
must be reduced to their metallic forms. Metal oxides are smelted by heating most ores are impure, it is often necessary to use “flux”, such as limestones or
with coke or anthracite (forms of carbon), a reducing agent that liberates the borax, to remove the impurities as slag.
oxygen as carbon dioxide leaving a refined mineral.The chemical term for the
conversion of carbon to carbon dioxide is oxidation. Meanwhile the conversion Refining is the removal of further impurities from metals that have been
of metal oxides to refined metal is called reduction. smelted. This covers a wide range of processes, involving different kinds of
pyrometallurgical “fire refining” using furnaces as well as through certain
Pig iron is produced by smelting iron ore with coke and resin. Containing very electrolytic processes.
high carbon content, pig iron is very brittle and is considered as an intermediate
product. The traditional shapes of these ingots appear like a litter of piglets Sponge iron is the product created when iron ore is reduced to metallic iron,
suckling on a sow, hence the name pig iron. Pig iron is intended for re-melting usually with some kind of carbon at temperatures below the melting point of
and for further processing to produce commercial iron and steel. iron. This results in a spongy mass, sometimes called a bloom, consisting of a
mix of incandescent wrought iron and slag. Sponge iron is not useful in it-self
Precious metal is a rare metallic chemical element of high economic value. but must be processed to create wrought iron (commercially pure iron).
Precious metals are less reactive chemically than most elements, have high
luster, more ductile and have higher melting points than other metals. Precious SPLC. Smart Predictive Line Controller stabilizes the arc of an electric furnace
metals were important as currency, but are now regarded mainly as investment by dynamically controlling a series reactor installed between the Utility and the
and industrial commodities. The best-known precious metals are gold and Electric Furnace. The controlled reactor acts as a dynamic spring to stabilize
silver. Other precious metals include the platinum group metals: ruthenium, the arc. SPLC could be the solution to maintain the high temperature of Antam’s
rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium and platinum. Rhenium is a precious metal furnaces should we decide to convert the source of our power plants’ fuel from
that is not part of the platinum group or one of the traditional precious metals. the more expensive but more stable and efficient diesel to the less expensive
but less efficient and less stable coal.
Pyrometallurgy. A branch of extractive metallurgy that consists of treatments
of ores and concentrates at high temperature by transforming the physical Stainless steel is defined as an iron-carbon alloy with a minimum of 11.5%
and chemical nature of the materials to recover the valuable metals. chromium content. Stainless steel’s resistance to corrosion and stain, low
Pyrometallurgical process generally consists of: Drying, Calcining, Roasting, maintenance, relatively inexpensive, and familiar luster make it an ideal base
Smelting and Refining. Pyrometallurgical is energy intensive in order to sustain material for a host of commercial applications. There are over 150 grades of
the temperature at which the process takes place. The energy is usually stainless steel. However, the most popular - 70% of the stainless production - is
provided in the form of fossil fuel combustion or from electric energy as well as in of the form 300 series austenitic stainless steel which contains high content
the sustained heat from the molten materials themselves. of nickel. Stainles steel production consumes 65%-70% of nickel production.
Reserves and Resources. Please refer to mineral resource classification. Tailings, also known as slimes, tailings pile, tails, leach residue, or slickens, are
the materials left over after the process of separating the valuable components
Risk Capital refers to the investments undertaken by mining companies in from the worthless components of an ore. Tailings represent external costs
exploration programs. Exploration is risky since there is no guarantee that the of mining. As mining techniques and the price of minerals improve, it is not
investments spent on exploration will result in findings of ore deposits. unusual for tailings to be reprocessed using new methods, or more thoroughly
with old methods, to recover additional minerals.
Saprolite. Saprolite nickel ore is formed beneath the limonite zone. It contains
generally 1.5-2.5% nickel and is considered high-grade nickel laterite ore. Underground mining. A method of extracting minerals that require tunneling into
Using a pyrometallurgical process, saprolite is used as the raw materials for the the earth because the minerals occur deep below the surface (thick overburden)
production of ferronickel. or they occur as veins in hard rock.
The definitions and explanations above are mostly in forms of summaries of the same subjects from en.wikipedia.org. Wikipedia is a user operated open
editing system. While the subjects above can be used as starting point for discussion purposes, we do not claim that the definitions and explanations
above represent the most accurate representations of the terms.
Besides en.wikipedia.org, we also source and summarize the definitions and explanations of the terms above from some other websites such as
www.lme.co.uk; www.hatch.ca; and www.lbma.org.uk.
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Corporate Identity
Name of Corporation
Perusahaan Perseroan (Persero) PT Aneka Tambang Tbk or PT Antam Tbk
Founded
July 5, 1968
Authorized Capital
Rp3,800 billion
Ownership
Government of the Republic of Indonesia 65%
Public 35%
Line of Business
A leading Indonesian diversified mining and minerals processing company, Antam’s businesses are
vertically intergrated from exploration and mining through to processing, marketing, and trading.
Contact Us
PT ANTAM Tbk
Gedung Aneka Tambang
Jl. Letjen TB Simatupang No. 1, Lingkar Selatan, Tanjung Barat
Jakarta 12530
Indonesia
DISCLAIMER:
This report contains certain statements that may be considered “forward-looking statements”, the Company’s actual results, performance or
achievements could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result, among other factors, of changes in
general, national or regional economic and political conditions, changes in foreign exchange rates, changes in the prices and supply and demand
on the commodity markets, changes in the size and nature of the Company’s competition, changes in legislation or regulations and accounting
202 principles, policies and guidelines and changes in the assumptions used in making such forward-looking statements.
Calendar 2008
EGMS for Herald Takeover Bid April 18
First Quarter Financial Report April 30
First Quarter Activities Report April 30
International Non Deal Roadshow May
Annual General Meeting, Jakarta, Indonesia June 26
Second Quarter Activities Report July 31
Payment of Dividend August
First Semester Financial Report August 31
Third Quarter Activities Report October 31
Nine Months Financial Report October 31
International Non Deal Roadshow November
Note: these dates are subject to change without notice
203
PT ANTAM Tbk
Head Office
Gedung Aneka Tambang
Jl. Letjen TB Simatupang No. 1
Lingkar Selatan, Tanjung Barat
Jakarta 12530, Indonesia