The document describes the sequential excavation method used to construct a tunnel portal in Poland. The tunnel portal was excavated in 8 stages, with each stage excavating and supporting a portion of the tunnel perimeter. Excavation was supported using shotcrete, lattice girders, rock bolts, and wire mesh installed after each excavation round.
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Original Title
Tunnel for railway underground Construction using Sequential Excavation Method at Poland
The document describes the sequential excavation method used to construct a tunnel portal in Poland. The tunnel portal was excavated in 8 stages, with each stage excavating and supporting a portion of the tunnel perimeter. Excavation was supported using shotcrete, lattice girders, rock bolts, and wire mesh installed after each excavation round.
The document describes the sequential excavation method used to construct a tunnel portal in Poland. The tunnel portal was excavated in 8 stages, with each stage excavating and supporting a portion of the tunnel perimeter. Excavation was supported using shotcrete, lattice girders, rock bolts, and wire mesh installed after each excavation round.
support for stage 2: Left heading STAGE 1: Lattice Rock bolts portion Shotcrete installation and Excavation of girders along upper round fibre- shotcrete plain with wire heading reinforced mesh Excavation support for stage 3: Right heading portion Excavation and Excavation Excavation support Excavation support for stage support for stage completed for support for stage 8:Lower right 5 and 6: Upper same face 7:Lower left Excavation bench left and right advance bench support for stage bench 4: Heading portion Introduction ITEM DESCRIPTION LOCATION Poland. This tunnel portal has a diameter of 15.0 m which reduces to 11.0 m of headrace tunnel This tunnel portal has a diameter of 15.0 m which reduces to 11.0 m of headrace tunnel Therefore, a tunnel portal of 15.0 m diameter has been modelled and analyzed in 2D with various excavation designs and sequences