PHILOSOPHY EXAM

1. The form of incompatibilism which posits that determinism is false and free
will is possible. Metaphysical libertarianism
2. Albert Camus' chief work involving absurdism. The Myth of Sisyphus
3. The exact name of the sacrament in the Roman Catholic Church involved in
Martin Luther's " The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—Against
the Fanatics" Holy Eucharist
4. UNICEF released the so-called "Global Disability Action Plan 2014-2021"
which intends?to help countries direct their efforts towards specific actions
in order to address health concerns of persons with disabilities.? False
5. It refers to a society driven by the use of technology to enable mass
production, thus supporting a large population. industrial society
6. He maintains that determinism is true because quantum phenomena are not
events or things that can be located in space and time, but are abstract
entities.Ted Honderich
7. Rule consequentialism exists in these forms, except for...human thinking
8. In consequentialism, this consists of the action itself and everything it
causes. Consequences
9. Jurgen Habermas introduced this concept in the concept of
intersubjectivity?to designate an individual capacity and a social domain.?
Intersubjectivity of mutual understanding
10. This book by Voltaire claimed that "Liberty then is only and can be
only the power to do what one will." Dictionaire philosophique
11. Daniel Stern developed this to focus on research on the non-verbal
communication of infants, young children, and their parents.relational
psychoanalysis
12. The state when the mind is in communion with universal and eternal
ideas.contemplation
13. Edmund Husserl's best-known text on intersubjectivity. Cartesian
Meditations
14. It is the philosophy that all events of history, past, present and future,
have been decided or are known (by God, fate, or some other force),
including human actions. Predeterminism
15. State of being conscious, and therefore alive, but completely
paralyzed with the possible exception of their eyes.locked-in syndrome
16. It is a philosophical school of thought stating that the efforts of
humanity to find inherent meaning will ultimately fail (and hence are
absurd) because the sheer amount of information as well as the vast realm of
the unknown make total certainty impossible. Absurdism
17. It is identified as a catalyst for the transition to post-modern society..
information technology
18. This refers to the treatment or consideration of, or making a
distinction in favor of or against, a person based on the group, class, or
category to which the person is perceived to belong rather than on individual
attributes. .Discrimination
19. He characterized nihilism as emptying the world, and especially
human existence, of meaning, purpose, comprehensible truth, and essential
value.Friedrich Nietzsche
20. The philosopher behind virtuality. Gilles Deleuze
21. He introduced the concept of intersubjectivity aimed?to designate an
individual capacity and a social domain, hence the term "intersubjectivity of
mutual understanding." Jurgen Habermas
22. The German philosopher who stated that one cannot fully live unless
he confronts his own mortality. Martin Heidegger
23. It is grounded in the idea that everything in the world can actually be
reduced analytically to its fundamental physical, or material, basis.
Reductive physicalism
24. In the US, This
was signed into law in 1990 with the aim to end discrimination against
individuals with disabilities. Americans with Disabilities Act
25. This refers to the capacity to know everything that there is to know
and is a property often attributed to a creator deity.Omniscience
26. This refers to problems in body function or alterations in body
structure, such as paralysis or blindness. Impairment
27. One of the main architects of quantum theory who suggested that no
connection could be made between indeterminism of nature and freedom of
will.Niels Bohr
28. He is the founder of phenomenology.Edmund Husserl
29. It states that everything that exists is no more extensive than its
physical properties, hence, there are no non-physical substances.
Physicalism
30. Andrei Linde considered that just like space time, this might have its
own intrinsic degrees of freedom, and that one's perceptions may be as real
as material objects. consciousness
31. This period is considered the transition to agriculture.Neolithic
Revolution
32. The author behind "The Question Concerning Technology" .Martin
Heidegger
33. The Philippines' Department of Health implements Republic Act
No. 7277, also known as the "Magna Carta for Disabled Persons.?TRUE
34. Habilitation is concerned with people who have acquired disabilities.?
False
35. A concept in consequentialism where an action is morally right if and
only if it does not violate the set of rules of behavior whose general
acceptance in the community would have the best consequences. Rule
consequentialism
36. Edith Stein's doctoral dissertation which served as an extended basis
of intersubjectivity."On the Problem of Empathy"
37. An event that represents the permanent cessation of all biological
functions that sustain a living organism. death

38. The term used to refer to an aspect of reality that is ideal yet
real.virtual
39. The author behind the doctoral dissertation "On the Problem of
Empathy" which served as an extended basis of intersubjectivity.? Edith
Stein
40. This approach suggests that, instead of being individual or universal
thinkers, human beings subscribe to "thought communities"-communities of
differing beliefs. Intersubjectivity
41. He coined the term "intersubjectivity of mutual understanding" to
designate an individual capacity and social domain. Jurgen Habermas
42. It refers to a society driven by the use of technology to enable mass
production, thus supporting a large population. Industrial Society
43. The Philippines' "Magna Carta for Disabled Persons" is also known
as ___ RA No. 7277
44. Its focal points include simple living and fundamental goods of the
earth.agrarianism
45. He suggested that no connection could be made between
indeterminism of nature and freedom of will. Niels Bohr
46. The essay where Arthur Schopenhauer stated, "You can do what you
will, but in any given moment of your life you can will only one definite
thing and absolutely nothing other than that one thing. On the Freedom of
the Will
47. Feudalism was considered a way of life during this period. Medieval 
48. The organization behind "Global Disability Action Plan 2014-2021"
which intends to help countries direct their efforts towards specific actions in
order to address health concerns of persons with disabilities. WHO
49. Another word for escaping existence. .suicide
50. This refers to a state of reality characterized by interiority,
subjectivity, sentience, feeling, experience, self-agency, meaning, and
purpose. Philosophical consciousness
51. The Philippines' Department of Health implements Republic Act
No. 7277, also known as the "Magna Carta for Disabled Persons.? True
52. According to Gabriel Marcel, this refers to the "ultimate other self."
53. The principle which claims that some non-physical mind, will, or
soul overrides physical causality. Interactionist Dualism
54. It refers to the capacity of a concept to be readily and accurately
communicated between different individuals and to be reproduced under
varying circumstances for the purposes of verification.Intersubjective
verifiability
55. He posits that causality was a mental construct used to explain the
repeated association of events, and repeated association of events, and that
one must examine more closely the relation between things regularly
succeeding one another.David Hume
56. His research suggests that as babies, humans are biologically wired to
"coordinate their actions with others. Colwyn Trevarthen
57. Author of "Méditations sur le réel et le virtuel" which gave
virtuality another core meaning.Denis Berthier
58. "People First Language"?eliminates generalizations, assumptions
and stereotypes by focusing on the person rather discussing disability
issues.? True
59. Which of these fields of study does not entail the use of the term
intersubjectivity?Biology
60. Which is a focal point of agrarianism? both choices are correct

61. The primary source of energy within agrarian societies.plant

biomass
62. The philosopher who considers our body as the source of endless
trouble. Plato
63. This suggest that intdeterminacy of agent volition processes could
map to the indeterminacy of certain physical events, and the outcomes of
these events could therefore be considered caused by the agent. Efforts of
will theory
64. It refers to a controversial field which tries to find neural correlates
and mechanisms of religious experience.Neurotheology
65. This is concerned with people with developmental disabilities.
 Habilitation
66. It refers to the view that only reason is the chief source and test of
knowledge. rationalism
67. Aside from the Supplemental Security Disability Insurance (SSDI),
what is the other program of the US federal government to assist persons
with disability?American Association of People with Disabilities(AAPD)
68. An argument for consequentualism which states that actions are
transient things, soon gone forever. Only results remain
69. This theory states that of any two things a person might do at any
given moment, one is better than another to the extent that its overall
consequences are better than the other's overall consequences.Plain scalar
consequentialism
70. Martin Heidegger, in "Being in Time," referred to this as something
that shows itself in itself. phenomenon
71. Another term for state consequentalism Mohist Consequentialism
72. This holds that the mind is a nonphysical substance, the seat of
consciousness and intelligence, and is not identical with physical states of
the brain or body.Cartesian dualism
73. This is where horticulture and agriculture as types of subsistence
developed among humans somewhere between 10,000 and 8,000 years ago.
Fertile Crescent
74. Per UNICEF, what is the maximum age for the so-called "children
with disabilities?"? 18
75. The organization behind"Global Disability Action Plan 2014-2021"
which intends?to help countries direct their efforts towards specific actions
in order to address health concerns of persons with disabilities.World
Health Organization
76. It states that everything that exists is no more extensive than its
physical properties, hence, there are no non-physical substances.
Physicalism
77. It is the notion that all propositions, whether about the past, present,
or future, are either true or false. Logical determinism
78. According to Socrates, the secret to this is in developing the capacity
to enjoy less. happiness
79. It is grounded in the idea that everything in the world can actually be
reduced analytically to its fundamental physical, or material, basis.reductive
physicalism
80. He maintains that determinism is true because quantum phenomena
are not events or things that can be located in space and time, but are
 abstract entities. Ted Honderich
81. IFSW is a global organisation striving for social justice, human
rights and social development through the promotion of social work, best
practice models and the facilitation of international cooperation.What does
IFSW stand for?
82. The UN Declaration on the Rights of Mentally Retarded Persons took
place in what year?1971
83. The author of "The Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—
Against the Fanatics" which stated that the Eucharist was actually and not
virtually the body of Christ. Martin Luther
84. The philosopher behind Bergsonism..Henri Bergson
85. It states that human meaning is derived from a fundamental fear of
death, and values are selected when they allow us to escape the mental
reminder of death.Terror Management Theory
86.