Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The guitar on the front cover was built by Bill Comins, a Philadelphia based luthier and
musician specializing in Archtop Jazz guitars. Comins builds about 20 custom
instruments per year for international clientele consisting of players,
educators, and collectors. The photo is of his F Master model. Conceived as a
contemporary and versatile jazz guitar, it is able to produce traditional
jazz tones while also being highly amenable to more modern idioms. For more
information on Comins guitars visit www.cominsguitars.com.
ISBN 1-882146-27-1
A.D.G. Productions
15517 Cordary Ave., Lawndale CA 90260
Phone/Fax (310) 379 1568
Web Site http://www.adgproductions.com
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1
CONTENTS
Page number CD Track number
Music intro............................................1
Tuning notes...........................................2
1....................................Contents
4....................................Introduction
6....................................The concept
6.....................................Example 1.............................................3,4,5
7.....................................Example 2.............................................6,7
46...................................Major triad
47...................................Minor triad
48...................................Major 7
51...................................Minor 7
54...................................Dominant 7
57...................................Dominant 7 altered
60...................................Diminished 7
61...................................Substitution list
62...................................Afterthought
INTRODUCTION
This book is designed to give you one approach to playing bass lines
and chords all at once on the guitar. It's a great ability to have when
playing solo, duets or any kind of bass less music situation, by giving
the fullness of sound that a walking bass provides.
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5
YOU!
If you understand what this book is about, I am going to assume a
few things about you:
I will not get into heavy duty theory throughout this book, but if any
of the above is completely new to you, you might want to grab a
good teacher or book to clear things up. (You can also contact me via
e-mail at stebad@ev1.net). It is possible and useful to learn the
examples in this book simply as "licks" but it is a plus to understand
why they work.
THE CONCEPT
B b7
6fr.
c œœ ..
& b œ
bœ œ œ œ bœ œ œ œ
.
.
T 6
7
A 6
B 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Œ j j j j
œœ Œ Œ œœ Œ Œ œœ Œ Œ œœ Œ
3 3 3 3
&c bœ œ bœ œ ..
bœ œ œ œ bœ œ œ œ
.
.
T 6
7
6
7
6
7
6
7
A 6 6 6 6
B 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
But I will write it like this throughout the book so it's easier to read.
Listen to the CD (a lot) to get the right feel.
œœ œœ œœ œœ ..
& bœ œ bœ œ
bœ œ œ œ bœ œ œ œ
.
.
6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7
6 6 6 6
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
No matter how you play the chord, it must not affect the bass!!! Keep it steady
and smooth. Remember that you are trying to sound like 2 seperate instruments.
Don't go any further until you can play the above.
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8
Obviously the bass part is dying to go somewhere and the bulk of this book is going
to talk about different options and ideas to do just that.
IMPORTANT CONCEPT: Beats 1 & 3 are "strong", you want to play the root of the
chord or a chord tone the majority of the time on these beats. Beats 2 & 4 are
"weak" you can do a lot of cool stuff there.
HERE IS THE BIG IDEA: We are going to use beat 2 to "pull" towards beat 3, and
beat 4 to "pull" towards beat 1 of the next bar (read that again and hang in there,
it will make sense after a few examples).
FIRST IDEA, THE CHROMATIC APPROACH: OK! on the following examples beats
1 & 3 are the root (followed by the chord) and on beats 2 & 4 we are simply going up
or down 1/2 step (1 fret) "pulling" back to the root either from 1/2 step below or 1/2
step above. Let's try it!
Bb7
œ œœ œ œœ
& c .. b œœ œ b œœ œ ..
bœ œ œ œ bœ œ œ œ
. .
. .
T 6
7
6
7
6
7
6
7
A 6 6 6 6
B 6 5 6 5 6 5 6 5
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Example 4, from above. CD tracks 10, 11 (for drums only use track 5)
Bb7
œ œœ œ œœ
& .. b œœ œ b œœ œ ..
bœ bœ œ œ bœ bœ œ œ
. .
. .
6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7
6 6 6 6
6 7 6 7 6 7 6 7
Example 5, below & above. CD tracks 12, 13 (for drums only use track 5)
Bb7
œœ œœ œœ œœ
& .. bœ œ
bœ
bœ œ
bœ
..
bœ œ œ bœ œ œ
. .
. .
6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7
6 6 6 6
6 5 6 7 6 5 6 7
Example 6, above & below. CD tracks 14, 15 (for drums only use track 5)
Bb7
œ œœ œ œœ
& .. b œœ œ b œœ œ ..
bœ bœ œ œ bœ bœ œ œ
. .
. .
6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7
6 6 6 6
6 7 6 5 6 7 6 5
Make sure you keep on swinging and that your bass is steady and smooth.
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10
CM7
&c ..
.
.
T
A
B
Gmi7
& ..
.
.
E b7
& ..
.
.
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11
CHROMATIC APPROACH OVER CHORD CHANGES
Here we go. Beat 1 is going to be the root (followed by the chord on the "swinging"
upbeat), beat 2 is a half step above or below the root of the chord played on beat 3
(which is followed by the chord), beat 4 is a half step above or below the root of the
chord played on beat 1 of the following measure. (Read this several times and see
examples).
Dm i7 G7 CM7 A+7
5fr. 3fr. 5fr.
œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ # œœ œœ ..
& c .. œ œ
#œ œ bœ œ
œ œ œ œ bœ œ œ # œ œ #œ
#œ œ œ œ #œ œ b œ œ
. 5 5
.
. .
T 6
5
6
5
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
4
6
6
6
6
A 3 3 5 5 5 5
B 5 4 5
4 3 2 3
2 3 4 3
4 5 6 5
4
Example 8, CD tracks 19 (slow), 20 (normal) (for drums only use track 18)
Same progression with 2 chords per measure
Dm i7 G7 CM7 A+7 Dm i7 G7 CM7 A+7
5fr. 3fr. 5fr. 5fr. 3fr. 5fr.
œœ œœ œœ
.
& . œ œ œœ œ # # œœœ œ œœ œœ
œ # # œœœ ..
œœ œ bœ œ œœ œ #œ
bœ œ #œ œ bœ œ #œ œ
. 5 5
.
. .
6 3 5 6 6 3 5 6
5 4 4 6 5 4 4 6
3 5 5 3 5 5
5 2 3 6 5 2 3 4
4 3 4 5 4 3 4 5
Keep swinging and the bass smooth. Experiment changing the bass notes on beats
2 & 4 to all from below or all from above, alternating below/above or above/below
etc...and mainly to any way you want. My personal choices are only guided by
(1) it feels good, (2) I can play it without a lot of effort, (3) oh yeah! it sounds
good too!
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12
You can already cover a lot of ground with this fairly simple technique. It is often all
you need, especially if you are playing a fast paced tune with a lot of changes.
This next example uses a progression similar to Coltrane's "Giant Steps". Every chord is
approached by a note either a half step below or a half step above its root. I suggest
practicing just going from chord to chord first, then adding the bass note in between
thinking of it as a transition tool. Take your time, go slow and steady.
œœ œœ œœ œœ
&c # # # œœœ œ n œœœ œœ
#œ bœ bœ œ bœ œ bœ
b œ
œ bœ œ b œ œ # œœœ
œ #œ bœ œ œ œ bœ
T 4
3
3
5
3
4
6
7
8
7
8
7
5
5
3
5
A 4 4 4 6 8 8 5 4
B 2 4 5
4 3 5 6
5 6 7 6
6 5
6 5
4
œ
œ œ # œœ # # # œœœ œœ b b œœ œ
& # œœœ b œœ œ b œ b œœ œ # œ # œ
œ œ
œœ œ b œœ œ
œ œ bœ #œ œ œ bœ
8
3 6 8 7 7 7 9 6
4 7 7 9 8 8 8 7
4 6 8 8 8 8 6
5 6 8 9 7 8 5
3 5 6 8 7 6 7 7 6
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œœ œœ œœ # œœ #œ
& bœ bœ bœ œ œ œ b œ œ # œœœ œ
# œœ
œœ
œœ œ œ # œ # œœ
bœ œ bœ œ #œ œ #œ nœ
4
8 8 5 3 3 3 5 7
7 7 5 5 4 4 4 9
8 8 5 4 4 4 8
6 7 6 6 5 3 4 8 9
6 5 4 3 2 3 8
œ
# # # œœœ œœ
œœ b b œœ œœ œœ
bœ œ bœ œ bœ œ
b
œœ
œ
# œœ
œ # # œœœ ..
& œ œ #œ
œ #œ œ œ bœ œ #œ bœ
8 4
.
.
7 7 9 6 8 8 5 2
8 8 8 7 7 7 4 3
8 8 6 8 8 2
7 8 5 6 7 6 5 4 1
7 6 7 7 6 3 2
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14
& c ..
.
.
T
A
B
Gmi7 C7 Fmi7 B b7
& ..
.
.
Same progression but with 2 chords per measure. Again, really pay attention to what
chord comes next and how you approach it.
& .. ..
. .
. .
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15
Example 10, CD tracks 24 (slow), 25 (normal) (for drums only use track 5)
Dmi7
5fr.
œœ œœ œœ œœ
& c .. œ
œ
œ
œ
œ
œ œ
œ
œ ..
œ œ œ
. 5 5 5 5
.
. .
T 6
5
6
5
6
5
6
5
A
B 5
5
5 3 5 8 5 3
It's a good idea to establish clearly the chord by playing the root when you first hit it,
often beat 1 of the measure, then use a chord tone on beat 3 to create an inverted
sound and give more movement to your bass line. Here is an example:
Example 11, CD tracks 26 (slow), 27 (normal) (for drums only use track 5)
Cmi7
8fr.
b œœ œœ œ œœ
.
& . œ œ
b œ bœ œ b b œœ b œ œ œ ..
bœ œ œ
. .
. .
8 8 8 8
8 8 8 8
8 8 8 8
10 10
8 11 6 8 11 8
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16
Example 12, CD tracks 28 (slow), 29 (normal) (for drums only use track 5)
F7
6fr.
.
. b œœœ œœœ b œœœ œœœ ..
& œ œ œ bœ œ œ œ bœ
. .
. .
6 6 6 6
8 8 8 8
7 7 7 7
8 8 6 8 8 6
8 8
Example 13, CD tracks 30 (slow), 31 (normal) (for drums only use track 5)
G7 G7
3fr. 3fr.
& .. œœ œœ œœ œœ ..
œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ
. .
. .
3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4
3 3 3 3
2 5
3 3 1 3 3 1
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17
Example 14, CD tracks 32 (slow), 33 (normal) (for drums only use track 5)
CM7
3fr.
œœ œœ œœ œœ
& .. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ..
œ œ œ œ
. .
. .
5 5 5 5
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5
3 2 3 3 2 3
3 3
Example 15, CD tracks 34 (slow), 35 (normal) (for drums only use track 5)
B bM7
6fr.
œœ œœ œœ œœ
& .. œ œ œ œ œ œ
..
bœ œ œ bœ œ œ
. .
. .
6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7
7 7 7 7
5 5
6 5 6 6 5 6
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18
Example 16, CD tracks 36, 37 (for drums only use track 18)
In the key of C major
œœ œœ œœ œœ
& c .. œ œ œœœœ # # œœœ œœ ..
œ œ œ bœ œ œ
œ
œ œ bœ œ œ œ œ œ #œ œ #œ œ œ bœ
. 5 5
.
. .
T 6
5
6
5
3
4
3
4
5
4
5
4
6
6
6
6
A 3 3 5 5 5 5
B 5
5
5
4 3
2 5 4 3 2 3
4 5
4
5
6
Example 17, CD tracks 38, 39 (for drums only use track 18)
In Bb major
Cmi7 F7 B bM7 G7
8fr. 6fr. 6fr. 8fr.
. b b œœœ œœ
œ bœ b œœœ œœœ œœ œœ œœ œœ ..
.
& œ bœ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ bœ
œ bœ œ œ
. .
. .
8 8 6 6 6 6 8 8
8 8 8 8 7 7 10 10
8 8 7 7 7 7 9 9
10 9 8 8 8 10 10
8 11 8 7 6 5 6 10 9
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19
&c
T
A
B
D bM7 G7 CM7
&
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20
The first example is on Dmi7 and the bass is following the dorian mode (for the theory
buffs). You don't need to understand what that means to use it, it's OK to just visualize
the shape and be able to move it to other minor 7 chords.
œœ
&c œœ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ
T 6
5
A 5
B 5 7 8 7
5 7 8 7
œœ œœ œœ œœ
& œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ
6 6 6 6
5 5 5 5
5 5 5 5
5 7 8 7 5
8 7 5
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21
This next one is on C-7 and follows the aeolian mode. this example and the previous
one will work for pretty much any minor 7 chords you'll encounter. Just try them and
see.
Here is the shape
Cmi7
8fr.
b b œœœ bœ
& œ œ bœ œ œ œ œ
8
8
8
8 10 11 10
8 10 11 10
In context
Cmi7
8fr.
œ œœ b œœœ b œ œœ
& œ b b œœ bœ œ œ œ b œ œ œ
œ
8 8 8 8
8 8 8 8
8 8 8 8
8 10 11 8 10
8 10 11
Make sure you check out the "full length" examples at the end of the book to see those
ideas applied in a musical context.
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22
Here is a short progression that allows you to apply all that we've learn so far. See if
you can apply the "scale shape" trick for the first 2 measures, along with chord tones
or chromaticism to connect the chords throughout.
&c ..
.
.
T
A
B
G7 G/B G7 G/B
5fr. 5fr.
œœ œœ œœ œœ ..
&c œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
.
.
T 3
4
8
7
3
4
8
7
A 3 5 3 5
B 3 5 7 5 3 5 7 5
For GM7
œ œœ œ œœ ..
& # œœ œ # œœ œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
.
.
3 8 3 8
4 7 4 7
4 5 4 5
3 5 7 5 3 5 7 5
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œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ ˙˙ .. ..
&c œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ ˙
.
œ œ œ œ œ
.
.
T 6
5
6
5
5
4
8
7
5
4
A 5 5 3 5 5
B 5
8 7 5 3 5 7
5 3
b œœ œœ b œœœ œœ œœ b œœ ww
& .. œ bœ œ
œ bœ œ œ œ
œ œ œ
œ
œ œ
bœ
œ
w ..
bœ bw
. .
. .
8 8 8 8 6 11 6
8 8 8 8 7 10 7
8 8 7 7 7 8 7
10 8 8
8 10 11 8 7 6 8 10 8 6
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25
If creating your own walking bass progression seems overwhelming, first go through the
examples until they feel more natural.
FM7 G7
&c
T
A
B
Gmi7 C7 FM7 D7 G7 C7
&
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26
IM7 can be substituted by IIImi7 and VImi7 (ex CM7 by Emi7 and Ami7)
III-7 by IM7 (Emi7 by CM7)
VI-7 by IM7 (Ami7 by CM7)
œœ œœ œœ œœ ww
&c œ œ œ œ w ..
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ w
.
.
T 8
9
12
12
8
9
5
5
8
9
A 9 12 9 5 9
B 8 10 12 10 8 7 5 7 8
.
.
9 12 9 5 9
8 11 8 4 8
9 13 9 6 9
7 9 11 9 7 6 4 6 7
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27
œœ œœ ww
& œ œ œ œ ww ..
œ œ
.
.
6 10 6
5 9 5
5 10 5
5 7 8 7 5
For Ami7
œœ œœ œœ ˙˙ .. ..
& œ œ œ ˙.
œ œ œ œ œ
.
.
5 8 5
5 9 5
5 9 5
5 7 8 7 5
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28
V7 can be substituted by VIImi7(b5)
VIImi7(b5) by V7
œœ
& œ # œœ
œ
œ œ # œœ
œ ˙˙˙ ..
œ œ œ .
3 10 3
5 9 5
4 10 4
5 7 9 7 5
For G7
G7 Bmi7(b5) G7
6fr.
œœ œœ œœ ˙˙ ..
& œ œ œ ˙.
œ œ œ œ œ
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29
FM7 E b7 D7
&c
T
A
B
Gmi7 B bmi7 E b7
&
FM7 Gmi7 C7
&
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30
œœ b œœ ww
& c bœ bœ bw ..
bœ œ œ œ bw
.
.
T 8
7
11
10
8
7
A 6 8 6
B 6 8 10 8 6
œœ œœ b œœ ˙˙
& bœ œ bœ b˙ Ó ..
bœ œ œ œ b˙
.
.
8 8 11 8
7 7 10 7
6 6 8 6
6 8 10 8 6
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œœ œœ œœ œœ ww ..
& œœ œ œ œ œ œ ww
œ œ œ œ œ
.
.
6 5 8 8 5
5 4 7 7 4
5 3 5 5 5
5 5 3
8 7 5 3 5 7
These are just some ideas, experiment, mix and match etc... Beats 1 & 3 do remain the
best time to play the chord, either on the beat or on the upbeat or both.
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32
&c
T
A
B
& ..
.
.
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33
OK! Congratulations, that was a lot of work. The next three examples
are what I might be playing in a real life situation. The first one is a Bb
blues, the second one follows a progression similar to the tune
"Just friends" and the third one follows a progression similar to the
tune "All the things you are". I introduced all 3 with their original
progression the way it would be usually presented. Followed by an
example of how I would play them walking bass style. If you have
access to a "real book" or "fake book" I encourage you to check out
the original tune.
Again, I suggest practicing from one chord to the next, then adding the
in between bass note. As usual, like everything else about music, start
slow and pick up the pace gradually. Work small sections at a time; try
to get to a point of feeling loose because it should sound loose. Do not
hesitate do use your own ideas or voicings.
Have fun!
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34
This is what a blues progression might look like in a "real" or "fake" book.
B b7 E b7 B b7 Fmi7 B b7
&c
&
Cmi7 F7 B b7 G7 Cmi7 F7
..
9
&
Next is an example of how I would treat this progression in walking bass style. As you can
see, I added extensions to some of the chords. Try to recognize the different tricks I used.
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35
Bb BLUES
Example 32, CD tracks 68, 69, 70 (drums only)
Try to keep the original progression in mind; i.e. think of the first measure as a "lick" for
Bb7.
B b13 B b/D Gmi7(b5) E b9
6fr. 8fr. 10fr. 5fr.
œ b œœ b œœ œœ
&c b œœ œ
bœ œ œ
bœ
œ bœ œ œ
bœ œ
T 8
7
11
10
11
10
6
6
A 6 8 11 5
B 6 8 10
8 10 8 6
5
œœ b œœ bb œœœ œ
bœ bœ b œœ
3
& œ bœ œ œ
bœ œ œ bœ
8
8 11 9 6
7 10 8 7
6 8 6
9 8 5
6 8 10 7 6
E b9 Edim7
5fr. 6fr.
b œœœ œœ b b œœœ œœ
œ
5
& bœ œ œ œ œ œ œ
bœ bœ
6 6 8 8
6 6 6 6
5 5 8 8
6 6 6 7 7 7
6 6
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œœ œ b œœ œœ
bœ b b œœ œ bœ œ
7
& œ #œ œ œ œ
bœ nœ
8 8 9 8
7 8 10 10
6 8 10 9
11 10
6 7 8 9 10 10
Cmi7 F7
8fr. 6fr.
œ œœ b œœœ œœœ
b b œœ œ
9
& œ œ bœ œ œ œ œ
œ
8 8 6 6
8 8 8 8
8 8 7 7
10 8 8
8 10 11 8 7
œ # œœ œœ b # œœœ
b œœ œ œ œ bœ bœ bœ .. b www
11
& œ œ
bœ œ bw
.
.
8 11 10 9 8
7 10 9 8 7
6 9 8 7 6
8 10 9 8
6 9 8 5 6
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37
CM7 Cmi7 F7
&c
GM7 B bmi7 E b7
5
&
&
A7 Ami7 D7 D b7
13
&
C M7 Cmi7 F7
17
&
G M7 B bmi7 E b7
21
&
&
A7 Ami7 D7 G6
..
29
&
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38
JUST BUDS
(Progression based on the tune "Just Friends")
Example 33, CD tracks 71, 72, 73 (drums only)
C M7 E mi11 C M7 Ami7 Cmi7 F7
3fr. 7fr. 8fr. 5fr. 8fr. 6fr.
# c œœ œœ œ œ
&
œœ œ œ œœ b b œœ b œ œœ œ b nn œœœœ
œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ
T 5
4
8
7
8
9
5
5
8
8
8
8
6
8
A 5 7 9 5 8 8 7
B 3 5 7
7 8 7 5 7 8 10 11
10 8
8 7 5
& œ œœ b œ bœ œ œ bœ
œ œ œ œ bœ œ
3 8 7 8 6 6 4 4
4 7 7 7 6 6 6 6
4 5 9 7 6 6 5 5
5 10 9 7 8 6 5 6
3 5 7 7 6 8 9 6
# œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ
œœœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ #œ œ œ
9
& œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ #œ œ #œ
5 5 3 10 7 7 8 8
5 5 5 9 7 7 7 7
5 5 4 10 7 7 7 7
7 5 7 9 6 7
5 7 8 8 7 9 10 10 9 7
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39
A13 A/C # A13 Ami7 D7 D b7
5fr. 7fr. 5fr. 5fr. 3fr. 2fr.
# œœ
# œœœ œ # œœœ œœ œœ œœ œœœ b n b œœœ
13
& œ œ œ
œ œ #œ œ œ #œ œ bœ œ œ œ œ œ œ bœ bœ
7 10 7 7 5 5 3 2
6 9 6 6 5 5 5 4
5 7 5 5 5 5 4 3
7 5 4
5 7 9 7 5 4 5 6 5 7 8 5 4
# œœ œœ œœ œœ bb œœœ œœ b n œœœ
œ œ œ
17
& œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ bœ œ nœ œ
œ œ œ œ œ
5 8 8 5 8 8 6
4 7 9 5 8 8 8
5 7 9 5 8 8 7
3 5 7 10 8
7 8 7 5 7 8 10 11 8 7 5
# œœ œœ œœœ œœ b b n œœœ œœ b b œœ œœ
œ œ œ œ œ
21
& œ œœ œ bœ nœ bœ œ œ œ œ bœ
œ œ œ œ bœ
3 8 7 8 6 6 4 4
4 7 7 7 6 6 6 6
4 5 9 7 6 6 5 5
5 10 9 7 8 6 5 6
3 5 7 7 6 8 9 6
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# œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ
œœ œ œ œ #œ œ œ œ #œ œ œ
25
& œ œ œ œ œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ # œ œ
5 5 3 10 7 7 8 8
5 5 5 9 7 7 7 7
5 5 4 10 7 7 7 7
7 5 7 9 6 7
5 7 8 8 7 9 10 10 9 7
# œœ n œœœ
# œœœ œ œœ
œ œ œ œœœ œœ œœ œ
n œœb œ..
29
& œ œ #œ œ
œ œ #œ œ œ bœ œ œ œ bœ œ
5
.
.
7 10 5 3 3 3 6 5
6 9 5 5 4 4 5 4
5 7 5 4 2 2 3
7 5 4 5 4
5 7 9 7 5 4 3 2 3 4 3
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41
&c
D bM7 G7 CM7
5
&
Cmi7 Fmi7 B b7 E bM7
9
&
A bM7 D7 GM7
13
&
Ami7 D7 GM7
17
&
F #mi7 B7 EM7 C+7
21
&
Fmi7 B bmi7 E b7 A bM7
25
&
D bM7 D bmi7 Cmi7 Bdim7
29
&
B bmi7 E b7 A bM7 G7 C7
33
&
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42
bbb c œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ
b œœ œœ œ
& œ œ œ œ œœœ œ œ œ œ œ nœ œ
œ œ
œœ
œ œ œ nœ œ
T 1
1
1
1
6
6
6
6
4
6
4
6
4
5
9
8
A 1 1 6 6 5 5 5 6
B 1 3 4 5 6 8 9
8 6
6
6
5 4 6 8
6
& œ œ œ #œ œ nœ œ bœ œ œ nœ œ nœ œ
nœ nœ
6 9 8 8 8 5 5 8
5 8 10 10 9 5 4 7
6 8 9 9 9 5 5 7
4 6 8 9 10 10 5 3 5 7 5
10 9 8 7 5
œœ œœ œœ
b œ œ
& b b b œœ n œ œ œœ n œ n œœœ n œœœ œœ
œ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ
9
œ œ œ n œ œ œ œ nœ
4 4 9 9 8 11 8 8
3 3 8 8 7 10 7 7
3 3 8 8 6 8 8 8
3 5 6 7 8 11 10 8 6 6
8 6 8 10 6 5
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43
œœ # œœ n œœ # n œœ œœ # œœ
bbbb œœ œ n œ n œ œ n œ n œ n n œœ
13
& œ œ œ nœ nœ #œ œ #œ nœ nœ # œ nœ œbœ
œ œ œ nœ
4 9 7 10 12 8 3 7
5 8 5 9 11 7 4 7
5 6 7 10 12 7 4 5
6 5 7 9 12 10 9 7
4 6 8 7 3 5 7 6
b nœ œ œ œœ # œœœ œœ
& b b b œœ œœ œ œœ n œ n œ # n œœœ n # n œœœ n n #œ nœ nœ nœ
17
œ nœ œ
nœ nœ nœ bœ #œ œ nœ nœ
5 5 5 3 3 8 7 8
5 5 5 5 4 7 7 7
5 5 5 4 4 5 9 7
7 5 5 10 9 7 8
5 7 8 5 4 2 3 5 7
bb b n nn œœœ œœ # œ # n œœ # œœ œœ n # œœ œœ
b œ # n œ
œ n œ # n œ œ œ œœ
21
& #œ nœ #œ #œ nœ #œ #œ #œ nœ œ n œ
nœ œ œ œ
10 10 9 12 9 9 9 9
9 9 8 11 8 8 9 9
9 9 7 9 9 9 8 8
9 9 7 7 7 7
12 11 9 7 9 11 7 7 8 8
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44
& œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ nœ
œ œ œ
œ œ œ
9 9 9 6 6 4 4 4 8
8 8 8 6 6 6 6 5 8
8 8 8 6 6 5 5 5 6
8 8 11 10 8 6 6 6
8 6 8 9 6 5 4 6 8
œœ œœ
bbbb œ b bb œœœ b œ œœ œœ œœ n œœ n œœœ
œ œœ œ œ
29
& œ œœœ œ œ œ nœ œ œ œ
nœ œ nœ œ
6 9 5 5 4 4 3 6
5 8 4 4 3 3 1 4
6 8 4 4 3 3 3 6
4 6 8 6 4 7 6 4 3 6 5 3 2 2 5 5
B bmi7 E b7 A bM7 G7 F #7
6fr. 4fr. 4fr.
b bb œœ œœ œœœ œœ œœ n n œœœ #œ ..
& b œ œ n # œœ
33
œ œ
œ œ œ œ œ œ
nœ œ œ œ œ #œ œ œ #œ œ
.
.
6 6 4 4 4 3 2
6 6 6 5 5 4 3
6 6 5 5 5 3 2
8 6 3
6 8 9 6 5 3 4 4 2 3 3 2 2
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45
Not sure how to play a chord? Don't know where to go from here?
This chapter is for you.
This is not a chord dictionary. I stuck with voicings that are relevant
to walking bass style. It includes the main families of chords and their
inversions as well as suggestions for possible substitutions.
EXPERIMENT!
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46
MAJOR TRIAD
Bass note on the 5th string
D D
5fr. 2fr.
&c
Inversions
D/F
# D/F
# D/A
7fr. 9fr. 10fr.
&
&
G/D G/D
10fr. 7fr.
&
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47
MINOR TRIAD
Bass note on the 5th string Inversions
Cmi Cmi/E
b
3fr. 4fr.
&c
Cmi/E
b
Cmi/G
5fr. 8fr.
&
Gmi Gmi/B
b
Gmi/D
&
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48
MAJOR 7
DM7 DM7
5fr. 2fr.
&c
Inversions
DM7/F
# DM7/A DM7/C
#
7fr. 11fr.
&
Possible extensions
&
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49
D6 D6 D69
3fr. 4fr. 4fr.
&
Be careful with the #11 and #5 extensions as they might alter the function of the chord
(did I mention you should experiment?)
DM7(#11) DM7(#5)
5fr. 5fr.
&
AM7 AM7/C
#
5fr. 7fr.
&
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50
AM7/E AM7/G
#
10fr.
&
Possible extensions
6
AM13 A6 A9
5fr. 4fr. 4fr.
&
&
MINOR 7
Bass note on the 5th string
Dmi7 Dmi7
5fr. 5fr.
&c
Inversions
&
Possible extensions
Dmi11 Dmi11
5fr. 3fr.
&
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52
&
Ami7 Ami7/C
5fr. 7fr.
&
Ami7/E Ami7/G
10fr.
&
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53
Possible extensions
Ami6 Ami13
4fr. 5fr.
&
&
DOMINANT 7
D7 D7
5fr. 3fr.
&c
Inversions
D7/F
# D7/A D7/C
7fr. 11fr.
&
Possible extensions
D7sus4 D9sus4
5fr. 5fr.
&
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55
D9 D13
4fr. 4fr.
&
A7 A7
5fr. 5fr.
&
Inversions
A7/C
# A7/E A7/G
7fr. 10fr.
&
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56
Possible extensions
A7sus4 A9sus4
5fr. 3fr.
&
A9 A13
4fr. 5fr.
&
DOMINANT 7 ALTERED
A dominant 7 chord is referred to as altered when it contains one or more of the
following: b5 (=#4or #11), #5 (=b13), b9 or/and #9.
&c
&
&
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58
A7(b5) A7(#5)
4fr. 5fr.
&
A7(b9) A7(#5#9)
5fr. 5fr.
&
&c
b
Inversions
Dmi7(b5)/F Dmi7(b5)/A Dmi7(b5)/C
7fr. 10fr.
&
Ami7(b5) Ami7(b5)/C
4fr. 7fr.
&
Ami7(b5)/E
b Ami7(b5)/G
10fr.
&
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60
DIMINISHED 7
Here we need a little theory. the diminished 7 chord is a "symetrical" chord, it is built
exclusively with minor 3rds. For example Cdim7 is made of the notes
C, Eb, Gb and Bbb(=A). If we were to add another minor 3rd we would get back to C.
Which means that (and that is really all you need to remember):
_Every note in the diminished 7 chord can be the root.
_The same shape repeats every minor 3rds, or every 4 frets. In other words all the
inversions look alike.
Cdim7
* this could be the 2nd, 5th, 8th or 11th fret depending on what note you
need for a bass note
&c
Cdim7
* 1st, 4th, 7th or 10th fret
&
Cdim7
* 1st, 4th, 7th or 10th fret
&
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61
SUBSTITUTION LIST
CMA7 Ami7 C6
Substitutions are just that, the original chord and its sub are not
completely interchangeable; they have different "colors". Make
sure that the function of the chord remains, listen and use your
best judgment when using substitutions, they're great!
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62
AFTERTHOUGHT
There are other ways to approach this style and other "tricks" that
were not discussed in this book. The possibilities are only limited by
your imagination. There is a lot to explore using inversions and
substitutions; how about walking bass in 3/4?
After going through this book it should be simple (if not easy) to
incorporate your new knowledge to your playing. Be sure to check
out players like Joe Diorio, Ron Eschete, Tuck Andress, Charlie
Hunter to name a few.
I hope you enjoyed this book as much as I had fun writing it.
musically,
Stephan Badreau
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63