A. Setiap clause harus memiliki satu subjek dan satu predikat.

Subjek: Noun/Pronoun

Predikat: V1, V2, Auxilary Verbs

Auxilary: Tobe [am,is,are, was, were], Todo [do,does,did], Tohave [have, has, had],
Modals [can, could, shall, should, may, might, will, would, must]

 S + V1 / S+V2
 S + Tobe + Ving
 S + Tobe + Adj/Noun/Adverb
 S + Todo+not + V1

 My brother goes to work

 My brother does not go to work

 My sister prepares the food

 She is not taking the things seriously

 We are controlling the game

 The students were working on the assignment.

TOBE TIDAK BOLEH KETEMU VERB 1 DAN VERB 2

 The students are come to visit the hometown

 The teacher explain the materials make us understand

 The cities very crowded

 The buildings are very tall are very short

 Sample Questions:

1. The citizens _______ the new policy

A. They demonstrate
B. Demonstrating
C. Are demonstrating
D. They are demonstrating

2. ______ are working on the latest project

A. The students they
B. The student work
C. The students we
D. The students

3. ______ fire needs to be shut down

A. It is the
B. The
C. They are the
D. It the

B. Subject Tunggal + Predikat Tunggal/ Subjek Jamak + Predikat Jamak

Predikat Tunggal : Is, Was, Has, V1+s

Predikat Jamak : Are, Were, Have, V1

 The citizens are demonstrating the regulations

 My sister works in the weekend

 The student finishes the homework on time

 The teachers explain the materials

Sample Questions

1. The citizens ______ upon the new regulations

a. Are demonstrate
b. Demonstrate
c. Demonstrating
d. Demonstrates

2. _______ works on the latest project

a. My brothers
b. The students
c. We
d. Michael

3. _______ the biggest house in the city

A. We has
B. The students has
C. The manager has
D. We is having

C. Pisahkan Tenses Present dan Tenses Past

 In 1997, my family moved to another city

 She works everyday as a barber

 We always try to do the best

 My sister gave me a birthday gift yesterday

Sample Questions

1. All students ______ hard everyday

a. Studied
b. Were studying
c. Studies
d. Are study

2. From 1914-1918, many states ______ in world war

A. Involved
 B. Are involve
C. Were involve
D. Involves

3. She _____ the book every time she can thus it makes her become very smart
A. Reads
B. Read
C. Is read
D. Was reading

D There/Here + Tobe

There/Here + Tobe: Sudah dianggap subject predikat

There + Are/were + Noun Jamak

There + is/was + Noun Tunggal

 There are many people in the class

 There is a beautiful person in the room

 There are many students cleaning the house

 Here is a gift for you

Sample Questions:

1. There are many students ________ the homeworks

A. Finish
B. Finishes
C. Finishing
D. Are finishing

2. _____ people standing on the hallway

A. There is
B. There are
C. The
D. We
3. _____ write some notes
A. There are the people
B. The people are
C. The students
D. There is a student