PREVIOUS THEORY

a) MAKE SENTENCES IN PRESENT CONTINUOUS_AFF / NEG / INT

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b) MAKE SENTENCES IN SIMPLE PRESENT_AFF / NEG / INT

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READING I:
Wilder, where Latinos now make up three-quarters of the population, has become an unlikely
symbol of the rising influence of Latinos nationwide. Every day the rest of the United States
becomes a little more like Wilder.
The Latino population of the United States has grown six times since 1970, reaching an estimated
57,4 million in 2016, or nearly 18 percent of the population, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Because of this increase, the United States will become a “minority majority” country by the middle
of this century. This dramatic reordering of the nation’s demographics is creating anger and
conflict, which some opportunistic politicians and media commentators are increasing the conflict
criticizing Latinos and creating the idea that white people are victims in an increasingly diverse
United States. Such critics, including President Donald Trump, often made Latinos look like violent
gang members, job stealers uninterested in learning English, and undocumented immigrants who
come to the United States and have so-called anchor babies, children who are U.S. citizens at birth
but their parents are illegal immigrants. Resentment about immigration —most of the estimated 11
million undocumented immigrants in the U.S. are Latinos— facilitated the political shifts that sent
Trump to the White House.
1. What is the main idea?
A) Latinos in the United States are
increasing, which stimulates a part of
the Americans a xenophobic feeling.
B) Latinos in Wilder are now the majority
of the population, as a result, they are
participating in American politics.
C) The current president Donald Trump
took advantage of anti-Latino
sentiment to win the presidency of the
United States.
D) The Latino population of the United
States has grown six times since 1970,
reaching nearly 18 percent of the
population
E) Wilder's Latinos are the majority of the
population and have become influential
in the politics of the entire United
States.
. country.
2. The phrasal verb MAKE UP can be
replaced by
A) present
B) conclude.
C) acquire
D) conciliate
E) constitute
3. From the image and the reading, we can
conclude that, in Wilder,
A) the anti-Latino political sentiment has
been violently experienced for the first
time.
B) is the focus of expansion of Latinos to
Idaho first and then to the entire United
States.
C) a Latin political movement has been
initiated that aims to win government
positions.
D) 24% of the population had an anti-
Latino feeling because these were the
majority.
E) a quarter of the population, who were
Americans, did not participate in the
council.
4. It is false to argue that the United States
is a racially homogenous country,
because.
A) Latinos want to learn English to
interact better.
B) Latinos in Wilder are a quarter of the
population.
C) President Trump appreciates Latino
immigrants.
D) racial diversity in the United States is
increasing.
E) Latinos are the only immigrants in this
.
5. If, in the United States, in the next few
years, Arabs outnumber Latinos, then
A) Latinos would be appreciated by future
presidents of the United States.
B) Wilder's Latinos would soon stop
participating actively in the council.
C) a future president of the United States
would descend from Arabs.
D) some politicians could take advantage
of this to obtain votes in favor.
E) Latinos would no longer be hated by all
anti-Latino racist Americans.
6. Which is the auxiliary for third person
in plural _ simple present?
A) will
B) am
C) do
D) are
E) does

7. Which is the right sentence?
A) she is walk around the park.
B) making the homework
C) you`re doing the exercises?
D) she`s spending lots of time
E) he is managing the business
8. Which word is correct?
A) geting
B) takeing
C) writeing.
D) putting
E) sings
9. Which is present continuous?
A) actions that happen generally.
B) actions that happen sometimes
C) actions that happen at the moment
D) actions that happen frequently
E) actions that happen in the past

READING II:
Metaphysical issues are concerned with the nature of reality. Traditional metaphysical issues
include the existence of God and the nature of human free will (assuming we have any). Here are a
few metaphysical questions of interest to contemporary philosophers: What is a thing? How are
space and time related? Does the past exist? How about the future? How many dimensions does the
world have? Are there any entities beyond physical objects (like numbers, properties, and
relations)? If so, how are they related to physical objects? Historically, many philosophers have
proposed and defended specific metaphysical positions, often as part of systematic and
comprehensive metaphysical views. But attempts to establish systematic metaphysical world views
have been notoriously unsuccessful.

1. What is the central topic? A) the philosophers have formulated many

questions about its tangential nature.
A) Systematic metaphysic B) metaphysical philosophers
B) Metaphysical issues systematized successfully its
C) Metaphysical positions ontological nature.
D) The existence of God C) there would be a philosophical position
E) Traditional metaphysical that would deny that we have any.
D) metaphysical philosophers are the only
2. The word DEFENDED connotes ones who can describe its nature.
E) attempts to systematize it with
A) discussing. precision have been notoriously
B) organization. successful.
C) insolvency.
D) destitution.
E) negotiation. 4. It is inconsistent to affirm that entities
beyond the physical objects.
3. It is inferred that, on the nature of
human free will, A) have been explained heterogeneously.
B) generate philosophical discussions.
C) could be numbers like irrational ones.
 D) are like the relation space and time.
E) can be apprehended with the hands.
. B) he drive very fast
5. If attempts to establish systematic
metaphysical views of the world had
been notoriously successful,
A) no philosopher could answer what the
past and the future are.
B) the idea of objects that transcend the
physical would be irrelevant.
C) metaphysical philosophical schools
would continue to increase.
D) metaphysical questions could possibly
be resolved with certainty.
E) philosophy would be doomed to
extinction with complete certainty.
6. Which is the right sentence?
A) she spend lot of time.
C) you don`t goes to the mall.
D) they make their bed
E) she feel very bad
7. Which is the structure about simple
present?
A) subj + verb + adjective
B) does + plural pronun + verb + ?
C) do + singular pronoun + verb + ?
D) subj + verb + complement
E) subj + do + complement + ?
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