CHÖÔNG 5 MỘT SỐ LOAÏI ANTEN

1. Dipole daûi roäng

2. Anten Yagi
3. Anten Helic
5. Anten parabol
6. Anten vi dải

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1. Dipole daûi roäng

™ Baêng thoâng cuûa anten

– Pattern bandwidth
– Impedance bandwidth

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™Dipole daûi roäng
¾Dipole coù ñöôøng kính lôùn
¾Dipole daïng noùn keùp
¾Dipole beû voøng

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Dipole daûi roäng

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¾Dipole coù ñöôøng kính lôùn

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 λ
l<
2

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 λ
l=
2

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 λ
l>
2

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¾Dipole daïng noùn keùp

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Trôû khaùng vaøo cuûa
dipole noùn keùp coù
chieàu daøi höõu haïn

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Moät soá daïng dipole noùn keùp caûi bieân

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¾Dipole beû voøng

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Trôû khaùng vaøo cuûa dipole beû voøng
λ
Trường hợp: l =
2

Mode ñöôøng truyeàn soùng:

Zt → ∞

⇒ It = 0
Mode anten:

V /2
Ia =
Z dipole

I toång:

Ia V /2
I in = I t + = 0+
2 2.Z dipole Trường hợp tổng quát:
V
⇒ Z in = = 4.Z dipole
I in

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 Dipole beû
voøng ñöôïc
noái vôùi nguoàn
coù trôû khaùng
Z S = 300Ω

Dipole ñöôïc noái vôùi

nguoàn coù trôû khaùng
Z S = 75Ω

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Moät soá daïng Monopole

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2. Anten Yagi

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Thoâng thöôøng phaàn töû chuû ñoäng coäâng höôûng töông öùng vôùi chieàu daøi 0, 45 ÷ 0, 49λ
Coù daïng dipole thöôøng hoaëc dipole beû voøng.

Trong khi ñoù caùc phaàn töû höôùng xaïcoù chieàu daøi khoaûng 0, 4 ÷ 0, 45λ
vaø chuùng khoâng nhaát thieát phaûi coù chieàu daøi baèng nhau.

Khoaûng caùch giöõa caùc phaàn töû höôùng xaï khoaûng 0,3 ÷ 0, 4λ vaø chuùng
cuõng khoâng nhaát thieát phaûi caùch ñeàu nhau.

Chieàu daøi phaàn töû phaûn xaï lôùn hôn phaàn töû chuû ñoäng vaø noù caùch phaàn
töû chuû ñoäng khoaûng 0, 25λ

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Xeùt moät anten Yagi:

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Kết quả moâ phỏng moät anten Yagi:

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Anten Yagi vôùi caùc chaán töû voøng

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3. Anten Helic

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4. Anten Parabol

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Minh họa một số mặt parabol

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Mặt phản xạ

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Hệ số ñònh höôùng :

Vôùi G laø haøm ñònh höôùng cuûa boä kích thích theo goùc θ'

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Anten parabol với mặt phản xạ phụ

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5. Anten Vi dải

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Hình dạng anten vi dải

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Kích thích anten vi dải

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Phân tích anten vi dải:

Mô hình đường truyền sóng

Mô hình hộp cộng hưởng

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Mô hình đường truyền sóng

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Mô hình hộp cộng hưởng

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Anten vi dải với phân cực tròn

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