‫‪English Verbs‬‬
‫‪Verb‬‬
‫‪Present Simple‬‬
‫‪Present Continues‬‬
‫‪Present Perfect‬‬
‫‪Present Perfect Continuous‬‬
‫‪+ Obj‬‬
‫‪Past Simple‬‬
‫‪Past Continuous‬‬
‫‪Formula‬‬ ‫‪Use‬‬
‫‪Sub + V(1) + Obj‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻋﺎدة داﺋﻤﺔ )ﺷﻲء ﯾﺤﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻤﺮار(‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﯿﺔ او ﺣﻘﯿﻘﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Sub + am/is/are + V-ing + Obj‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﯾﺤﺪث اﻻن‬
‫‪ -2‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺆﻗﺘﺔ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﻜﻦ ﻣﺆﻗﺖ(‬
‫‪ -3‬ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺐ )ﺳﻮف ﯾﺴﺎﻓﺮون اﻟﺠﻤﻌﺔ(‬
‫‪Sub + has/have + V(3) + Obj‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻧﺮﯾﺪ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺛﺮ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ )اﻧﺘﮭﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ وﻣﺎ زال‬
‫اﺛﺮه ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮا ﺣﺘﻰ اﻵن(‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺪأ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ وﻣﺎ زال ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮا ﺣﺘﻰ اﻻن‬
‫‪Since/for‬‬
‫“درﺳﺖ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﻣﻨﺬ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﯾﺔ ‪ -‬ﻣﺎ زﻟﺖ ادرس”‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺼﻞ ﺣﺪﯾﺜﺎ وﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﺑﺼﯿﻐﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﻔﻮز )‪have + just + V(3‬‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﺪث ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ وﻟﻢ ﯾﺤﺪد زﻣﻨﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬
‫)ﺣﺪوث اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﮭﻢ( ﻣﺜﻞ راﯾﺖ اﻟﻔﯿﻠﻢ ﻋﺸﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺮة‬
‫‪Before, already, never, ever, once,‬‬
‫‪Many times, several times, -times‬‬
‫‪ -5‬اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﺠﺎرب واﻻﻧﺠﺎزات‬
‫‪ -6‬ﻟﻮﺻﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻟﻢ ﯾﻨﺘﮭﻲ ﻣﻊ اﻧﮫ ﯾﺠﺐ ان ﯾﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ اﻧﺘﮭﻰ ﻣ‬
‫ﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ‬
‫‪Sub + has/have + been + V-ing‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺪأ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ وﻣﺎ زال ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮا ﺑﺸﻜﻞ واﺿﺢ ﻣﻊ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ )اﻧﺎ ﻛﺘﺒﺖ رﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻟﻤﺪة ﯾﻮﻣﯿﻦ ( ‪Since/for‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺪأ ﺣﺪﯾﺜﺎ ﺑﺸﺮط ان ﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻊ ﻓﺘﺮة زﻣﻨﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Lately, Recently‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ “ھﻲ ﺗﺸﺎھﺪ اﻟﺘﻠﻔﺎز ﻛﺜﯿﺮا ﻣﺆﺧﺮا “‬
‫‪Sub + V(2) + Obj‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪث ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ “رأﯾﺖ ﻓﯿﻠﻤﺎ اﻟﺒﺎرﺣﺔ”‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪأ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ واﻧﺘﮭﻰ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ وﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻣﻊ‪:‬‬
‫‪Yesterday, from - to, for-, all day/year‬‬
‫‪Last weak, last -,one year ago, that day,‬‬
‫‪At the moment‬‬
‫‪ -3‬اﺣﺪاث ﻣﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﮫ ﻛﻠﮭﺎ ﺣﺪﺛﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ اﻧﮭﯿﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ وﺗﻤﺸﯿﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺸﺎطﺊ‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻣﻊ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺸﺮطﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Sub + was/were + V-ing + Obj‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎن ﯾﺤﺪث ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﺛﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﮫ ﻋﻤﻞ اﺧﺮ‪ ,‬ﻟﯿﺲ‬
‫ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺘﮫ وﯾﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﻊ ‪While, when :‬‬
‫‪ -2‬وﺻﻒ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺆﻗﺘﺔ ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺪد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﻦ ﯾﺤﺪﺛﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﮫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬
‫ﯾﻜﻮن ﺑﯿﻨﮭﻤﺎ ‪While‬‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻨﺖ ادرس ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ ﺻﺪﯾﻘﻲ ﯾﻌﺪ اﻟﻌﺸﺎء‬
‫‪ -4‬ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪث ﯾﺤﺼﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻜﺮر ﺑﺸﻜﻞ داﺋﻢ وﯾﺄﺗﻲ‬
‫”داﺋﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮة ”‪Always, Constantly‬‬
‫‪Past Perfect‬‬
‫‪Past Perfect Continuous‬‬
‫‪Sub + had + V(3) + Obj‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻷول ﺑﺪأ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ واﻧﺘﮭﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ان ﯾﺒﺪأ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‪ ,‬ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ اﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ اﻧﺘﮭﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣﺪوث ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫اﺧﺮ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﺪث ﻗﺒﻞ وﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺪد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬
‫‪After, before, when, as soon as‬‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻣﻊ اﻟﺠﻤﻞ اﻟﺸﺮطﯿﺔ‬
‫‪Sub + had + been + V-ing + Obj‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻷول ﺑﺪأ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ واﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﻔﺘﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺪأ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ‪ ,‬اﻧﺘﮭﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻷول ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺑﺪأ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻟﺤﺪث ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ” ﺟﻮن ﻛﺎن ﻣﺘﻌﺒﺎ ﻷﻧﮫ ﻛﺎن ﯾﻌﻤﻞ”‬

‫)‪Be going to = (gonna‬‬ ‫‪Sub + am/is/are + going to +‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺐ‬
‫‪V(1) + Obj‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎل‪ :‬اﻟﺠﺮس ﯾﺪق اﻧﺎ ﺳﻮف اﻓﺘﺢ اﻟﺒﺎب‬
‫‪Future Simple‬‬ ‫‪Sub + will + V(1) + Obj‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﯿﺤﺪث او ﺳﯿﺘﻢ ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
‫‪Future Continuous‬‬ ‫‪Sub + will be + V-ing + Obj‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﯿﺠﺮي ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ وﺳﯿﻘﻄﻌﮫ ﻋﻤﻞ‬
‫اﺧﺮ “ﻟﯿﺲ ﻓﻲ ﻧﮭﺎﯾﺘﮫ”‪ ,‬اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺑﺴﯿﻂ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻟﻮﺻﻒ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺆﻗﺘﮫ ﻓﻲ وﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺪد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
‫“اﻧﺎ ﺳﻮف اﻛﻮن ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻈﺎرك ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻌﺔ”‬
‫‪Future Perfect‬‬ ‫‪Sub + will have + V(3) + Obj‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﯿﺒﺪأ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ وﯾﻨﺘﮭﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ان ﯾﺒﺪأ ﻋﻤﻞ اﺧﺮ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﯿﺤﺪث ﻗﺒﻞ وﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺪد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺜﺎل “اﻧﺎ ﺳﺄﻛﻮن ﻗﺪ ﻧﻤﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨﺔ”‬
‫‪ -3‬ﻋﻨﺪ وﺟﻮد ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ‪By‬‬
‫واﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﺧﻼل ﻓﯿﺠﺐ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ اﻟﺘﺎم ﺑﺪل اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‪ :‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ھﺬا اﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻏﺪا ﺳﻨﻜﻮن ﻗﺪ اﺟﺮﯾﻨﺎ اﺟﺘﻤﺎع‬
‫‪Future Perfect Continuous‬‬ ‫‪Sub + will have been + V-ing +‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺳﯿﺒﺪأ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ وﺳﯿﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﻔﺘﺮة ﻣﻦ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬
‫‪Obj‬‬ ‫ﺛﻢ ﺳﯿﺒﺪأ ﺑﻌﺪه اﻟﻌﻤﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‪ ,‬وﺳﯿﻨﺘﮭﻲ اﻷول ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬
‫‪ -2‬ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻟﺤﺪث ﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ” ﻟﻐﺘﮫ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﺳﺘﻜﻮن ﺟﯿﺪة ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﯾﻐﺎدر ﻷﻧﮫ ﺳﻮف‬
‫ﯾﺪرس اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﻟﻤﺪة ﺳﻨﺘﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻻﯾﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة‬
‫‪Future in the past‬‬ ‫اﻻﻛﺜﺮ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪ -1‬اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ وﺷﻚ اﻟﺤﺪوث ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ وﻟﻜﻨﮫ‬
‫‪* Sub + would + verb1 + Obj‬‬ ‫ﻟﻢ ﯾﺤﺪث‬
‫‪* Sub + was/were + going to +‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪V(1) + Obj‬‬ ‫اﻧﺎ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺳﺄﺷﺘﺮي ﺳﯿﺎرة “ﻟﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﻟﻢ اﺷﺘﺮي”‬
‫‪* Sub + was/were + to + V(1) +‬‬
‫‪Obj‬‬