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ITN Chapter 9 Quiz Answers Cisco 2019 100%
ITN Chapter 9 Quiz Answers Cisco 2019 100%
Both DNS and VoIP use UDP to provide low overhead services within a network implementation.
TCP uses the 3-way handshake. UDP does not use this feature. The 3-way handshake ensures there is connectivity between the
source and destination devices before transmission occurs.
The source port number in a segment header is used to keep track of multiple conversations between devices. It is also used to
keep an open entry for the response from the server. The incorrect options are more related to flow control and guaranteed delivery.
8. Refer to the exhibit. What does the value of the window size specify?
The window size specifies the amount of data that can be sent before an acknowledgment is received from the receiver. This value
specifies the highest number of bytes, not the required number of bytes.
The TCP sliding window allows a destination device to inform a source to slow down the rate of transmission. To do this, the
destination device reduces the value contained in the window field of the segment. It is acknowledgment numbers that are used to
specify retransmission from a specific point forward. It is sequence numbers that are used to ensure segments arrive in order.
Finally, it is a FIN control bit that is used to end a communication session.
10. What OSI layer is responsible for establishing a temporary communication session between two
applications and ensuring that transmitted data can be reassembled in proper sequence?
transport
network
data link
session
Explanation:
The transport layer of the OSI model has several responsibilities. One of the primary responsibilities is to segment data into blocks
that can be reassembled in proper sequence at the destination device.
11. Which three fields are used in a UDP segment header? (Choose three.)
Window Size
Length
Source Port
Acknowledgment Number
Checksum
Sequence Number
Explanation:
A UDP header consists of only the Source Port, Destination Port, Length, and Checksum fields. Sequence Number,
Acknowledgment Number, and Window Size are TCP header fields.
12. A client
application needs to terminate a TCP communication session with a server. Place the
termination process steps in the order that they will occur. (Not all options are used.)
step 1 —-> client sends FIN
step 2 —-> server sends ACK
step 3 —-> server sends FIN
step 4 —-> client sends ACK
Explanation:
In order to terminate a TCP session, the client sends to the server a segment with the FIN flag set. The server acknowledges the
client by sending a segment with the ACK flag set. The server sends a FIN to the client to terminate the server to client session. The
client acknowledges the termination by sending a segment with the ACK flag set.
13. What are three responsibilities of the transport layer? (Choose three.)
meeting the reliability requirements of applications, if any
multiplexing multiple communication streams from many users or applications on the same network
identifying the applications and services on the client and server that should handle transmitted data
directing packets towards the destination network
formatting data into a compatible form for receipt by the destination devices
conducting error detection of the contents in frames
Explanation:
The transport layer has several responsibilities. Some of the primary responsibilities include the following:
Tracking the individual communication streams between applications on the source and destination hosts
Segmenting data at the source and reassembling the data at the destination
Identifying the proper application for each communication stream through the use of port numbers
Multiplexing the communications of multiple users or applications over a single network
Managing the reliability requirements of applications
14. What type of applications are best suited for using UDP?
applications that are sensitive to delay
applications that need reliable delivery
applications that require retransmission of lost segments
applications that are sensitive to packet loss
Explanation:
UDP is not a connection-oriented protocol and does not provide retransmission, sequencing, or flow control mechanisms. It
provides basic transport layer functions with a much lower overhead than TCP. Lower overhead makes UDP suitable for
applications which are sensitive to delay.