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the density a
Diketahui :
ρ= 0.7749 g/cm3 = 774.9 kg/m3
v= 2.778 ft/s = 0.8467 m/s
D= 2 in = 0.0508 m
µ= 0.8892 cp = 8.892E-04 kg/m.s
f= 0.0057
Ditanya :
v universal
v vonkarman
v pai
Penyelesaian
Bilangan Reynold : Nilai y = Diameter pipa (m) / 2
Re = 3.748E+04 (flow is fully turbulent) y= 0.0254 m
Shear stress at wall : 2.54 cm
τ0 = 1.58325052 kg.m/s2 ʋ= 1.148E-06 m2/s
Friction velocity
v* = 0.04520141 m/s
y+ max = 1000.5341
v+ = 22.7707
vz max 1.029268813 m/s
0.8
0.6
vz
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8
r/r0
r0
(c) v pai 1 in =
vz max a1 a2 vz von karman r/r0 m s
1.02926881 1 0 1.029269 1 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.9 0.1 1.028596 0.99 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.8585786 0.1414214 1.027881 0.98 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.8267949 0.1732051 1.027135 0.97 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.8 0.2 1.026363 0.96 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.7763932 0.2236068 1.025566 0.95 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.755051 0.244949 1.024746 0.94 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.7354249 0.2645751 1.023903 0.93 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.7171573 0.2828427 1.023039 0.92 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.7 0.3 1.022153 0.91 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.6837722 0.3162278 1.021245 0.9 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.6683375 0.3316625 1.020316 0.89 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.6535898 0.3464102 1.019367 0.88 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.6394449 0.3605551 1.018395 0.87 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.6258343 0.3741657 1.017403 0.86 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.6127017 0.3872983 1.016389 0.85 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.6 0.4 1.015354 0.84 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.5876894 0.4123106 1.014296 0.83 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.5757359 0.4242641 1.013217 0.82 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.5641101 0.4358899 1.012115 0.81 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.5527864 0.4472136 1.010991 0.8 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.5417424 0.4582576 1.009844 0.79 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.5309584 0.4690416 1.008673 0.78 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.5204168 0.4795832 1.007479 0.77 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.5101021 0.4898979 1.006260 0.76 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.5 0.5 1.005017 0.75 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.490098 0.509902 1.003749 0.74 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.4803848 0.5196152 1.002455 0.73 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.4708497 0.5291503 1.001135 0.72 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.4614835 0.5385165 0.999788 0.71 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.4522774 0.5477226 0.998414 0.7 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.4432236 0.5567764 0.997012 0.69 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.4343146 0.5656854 0.995581 0.68 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.4255437 0.5744563 0.994121 0.67 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.4169048 0.5830952 0.992630 0.66 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.408392 0.591608 0.991109 0.65 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.4 0.6 0.989556 0.64 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.3917237 0.6082763 0.987970 0.63 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.3835586 0.6164414 0.986350 0.62 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.3755002 0.6244998 0.984696 0.61 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.3675445 0.6324555 0.983006 0.6 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.3596876 0.6403124 0.981279 0.59 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.3519259 0.6480741 0.979515 0.58 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.3442561 0.6557439 0.977711 0.57 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.336675 0.663325 0.975867 0.56 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.3291796 0.6708204 0.973981 0.55 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.321767 0.678233 0.972052 0.54 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.3144345 0.6855655 0.970078 0.53 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.3071797 0.6928203 0.968058 0.52 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.3 0.7 0.965990 0.51 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.2928932 0.7071068 0.963872 0.5 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.2858572 0.7141428 0.961703 0.49 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.2788897 0.7211103 0.959479 0.48 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.271989 0.728011 0.957200 0.47 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.2651531 0.7348469 0.954862 0.46 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.2583802 0.7416198 0.952464 0.45 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.2516685 0.7483315 0.950002 0.44 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.2450166 0.7549834 0.947474 0.43 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.2384227 0.7615773 0.944876 0.42 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.2318854 0.7681146 0.942206 0.41 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.2254033 0.7745967 0.939460 0.4 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.218975 0.781025 0.936634 0.39 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.2125992 0.7874008 0.933725 0.38 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.2062746 0.7937254 0.930727 0.37 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.2 0.8 0.927636 0.36 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.1937742 0.8062258 0.924447 0.35 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.1875962 0.8124038 0.921155 0.34 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.1814647 0.8185353 0.917752 0.33 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.1753789 0.8246211 0.914233 0.32 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.1693376 0.8306624 0.910590 0.31 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.16334 0.83666 0.906815 0.3 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.157385 0.842615 0.902900 0.29 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.1514719 0.8485281 0.898834 0.28 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.1455996 0.8544004 0.894607 0.27 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.1397675 0.8602325 0.890206 0.26 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.1339746 0.8660254 0.885619 0.25 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.1282202 0.8717798 0.880829 0.24 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.1225036 0.8774964 0.875820 0.23 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.1168239 0.8831761 0.870573 0.22 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.1111806 0.8888194 0.865065 0.21 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.1055728 0.8944272 0.859270 0.2 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.1 0.9 0.853161 0.19 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.0944615 0.9055385 0.846702 0.18 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.0889566 0.9110434 0.839854 0.17 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.0834849 0.9165151 0.832571 0.16 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.0780456 0.9219544 0.824794 0.15 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.0726382 0.9273618 0.816458 0.14 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.0672621 0.9327379 0.807478 0.13 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.0619168 0.9380832 0.797752 0.12 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.0566019 0.9433981 0.787151 0.11 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.0513167 0.9486833 0.775506 0.1 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.0460608 0.9539392 0.762599 0.09 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.0408337 0.9591663 0.748131 0.08 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.0356349 0.9643651 0.731685 0.07 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.030464 0.969536 0.712649 0.06 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.0253206 0.9746794 0.690075 0.05 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.0202041 0.9797959 0.662375 0.04 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.0151142 0.9848858 0.626570 0.03 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.0100505 0.9899495 0.575976 0.02 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0.0050126 0.9949874 0.489260 0.01 31.70021 21.9697489
1.02926881 0 1 Err:502 31.70021 21.9697489
vz universal
vz von karman
vz pai
0.0254
0.0254 m
a1 a2 vz/vzmax vz pai NOTE :
-0.316951 -0.683049 0 0
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.32817827495 0.33778366352
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.50585045284 0.52065609515
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.60274911025 0.62039086125
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.65655977243 0.67577649764
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.68752039453 0.7076433004
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.70642926493 0.72710561099
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.71901013426 0.74005470743
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.72827658695 0.74959237819
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.73580442031 0.7573405423
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.74241184868 0.76414136226
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.74852068207 0.77042899394
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.75434678477 0.77642561975
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.75999980149 0.78224409357
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.765534999 0.78794129973
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.77098001698 0.79354568693
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.77634856795 0.79907136902
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.78164739928 0.80452529084
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.78687980325 0.80991084107
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.79204737254 0.81522965898
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.79715087085 0.82048253063
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.80219066108 0.82566982953
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.80716691409 0.83079173156
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.81207970957 0.83584831873
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.81692908432 0.84083962893
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.82171505517 0.84576567947
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.82643762974 0.85062647819
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.83109681144 0.85542202861
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.83569260178 0.86015233227
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.84022500142 0.86481738987
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.84469401065 0.8694172017
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.84909962959 0.87395176787
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.85344185829 0.87842108846
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.85772069678 0.88282516347
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.86193614507 0.88716399292
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.86608820315 0.89143757681
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.87017687103 0.89564591515
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.87420214871 0.89978900793
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.87816403619 0.90386685516
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.88206253347 0.90787945682
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.88589764055 0.91182681294
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.88966935743 0.9157089235
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.89337768412 0.9195257885
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.8970226206 0.92327740794
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.90060416688 0.92696378184
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.90412232296 0.93058491017
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.90757708885 0.93414079295
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.91096846453 0.93763143018
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.91429645002 0.94105682184
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.9175610453 0.94441696796
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.92076225038 0.94771186851
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.92390006527 0.95094152352
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.92697448995 0.95410593296
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.92998552444 0.95720509685
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.93293316873 0.96023901519
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.93581742281 0.96320768797
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.9386382867 0.96611111519
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.94139576038 0.96894929686
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.94408984387 0.97172223297
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.94672053716 0.97442992353
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.94928784025 0.97707236853
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.95179175313 0.97964956798
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.95423227582 0.98216152187
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.95660940831 0.9846082302
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.9589231506 0.98698969298
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.96117350269 0.98930591021
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.96336046458 0.99155688187
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.96548403627 0.99374260799
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.96754421776 0.99586308854
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.96954100905 0.99791832354
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.97147441014 0.99990831299
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.97334442103 1.00183305688
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.97515104172 1.00369255521
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.97689427221 1.00548680799
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.9785741125 1.00721581522
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.9801905626 1.00887957688
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.98174362249 1.010478093
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.98323329218 1.01201136355
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.98465957167 1.01347938855
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.98602246097 1.014882168
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.98732196006 1.01621970189
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.98855806896 1.01749199022
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.98973078765 1.018699033
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.99084011614 1.01984083022
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.99188605444 1.02091738189
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.99286860253 1.021928688
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.99378776043 1.02287474856
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.99464352813 1.02375556356
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.99543590562 1.024571133
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.99616489292 1.02532145689
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.99683049002 1.02600653523
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.99743269691 1.02662636801
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.99797151361 1.02718095523
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.99844694011 1.0276702969
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.99885897641 1.02809439301
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.9992076225 1.02845324356
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.9994928784 1.02874684856
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.9997147441 1.02897520801
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.9998732196 1.0291383219
-0.316951 -0.683049 0.9999683049 1.02923619023
-0.316951 -0.683049 1 1.02926881301
#NUM! 1.0292688
Velocity Distributon Turbulent
y (in) y (m) y (cm) r/r0
vz universal vz von karman vz pai
0.001 2.54E-05 0.00254 0.999 0.04522923 0.20044431 0.0438661
0.002 5.08E-05 0.00508 0.998 0.09045846 0.28744764 0.08511477
0.01 0.000254 0.0254 0.99 0.3826568581 0.48926005133 0.33778366352
0.02 0.000508 0.0508 0.98 0.5393130103 0.57597616194 0.52065609515
0.03 0.000762 0.0762 0.97 0.6330154032 0.62657026199 0.62039086125
0.04 0.001016 0.1016 0.96 0.665524492 0.66237477701 0.67577649764
0.05 0.00127 0.127 0.95 0.6907405003 0.69007505186 0.7076433004
0.06 0.001524 0.1524 0.94 0.7113434793 0.71264891261 0.72710561099
0.07 0.001778 0.1778 0.93 0.7287630498 0.7316848182 0.74005470743
0.08 0.002032 0.2032 0.92 0.7438525681 0.74813093337 0.74959237819
0.09 0.002286 0.2286 0.91 0.7571624665 0.7625988405 0.7573405423
0.1 0.00254 0.254 0.9 0.7690685764 0.77550612064 0.76414136226
0.11 0.002794 0.2794 0.89 0.7798389629 0.78715061455 0.77042899394
0.12 0.003048 0.3048 0.88 0.7896715554 0.79775223412 0.77642561975
0.13 0.003302 0.3302 0.87 0.7987166636 0.80747798038 0.78224409357
0.14 0.003556 0.3556 0.86 0.8070911259 0.81645766343 0.78794129973
0.15 0.00381 0.381 0.85 0.8148875637 0.82479418592 0.79354568693
0.16 0.004064 0.4064 0.84 0.8221806442 0.83257050078 0.79907136902
0.17 0.004318 0.4318 0.83 0.8290314403 0.83985445603 0.80452529084
0.18 0.004572 0.4572 0.82 0.8354905426 0.84670225259 0.80991084107
0.19 0.004826 0.4826 0.81 0.8416003293 0.85316096595 0.81522965898
0.2 0.00508 0.508 0.8 0.8473966525 0.85927042034 0.82048253063
0.21 0.005334 0.5334 0.79 0.8529101131 0.86506460512 0.82566982953
0.22 0.005588 0.5588 0.78 0.858167039 0.8705727613 0.83079173156
0.23 0.005842 0.5842 0.77 0.8631902449 0.87582022648 0.83584831873
0.24 0.006096 0.6096 0.76 0.8679996315 0.88082909969 0.84083962893
0.25 0.00635 0.635 0.75 0.8726126608 0.88561877052 0.84576567947
0.26 0.006604 0.6604 0.74 0.8770447397 0.89020634434 0.85062647819
0.27 0.006858 0.6858 0.73 0.8813095299 0.89460698726 0.85542202861
0.28 0.007112 0.7112 0.72 0.885419202 0.89883420833 0.86015233227
0.29 0.007366 0.7366 0.71 0.8893846449 0.90290009215 0.86481738987
0.3 0.00762 0.762 0.7 0.8932156398 0.90681549206 0.8694172017
0.31 0.007874 0.7874 0.69 0.8969210054 0.91059019164 0.87395176787
0.32 0.008128 0.8128 0.68 0.9005087203 0.91423304056 0.87842108846
0.33 0.008382 0.8382 0.67 0.9039860262 0.91775206949 0.88282516347
0.34 0.008636 0.8636 0.66 0.9073595164 0.92115458785 0.88716399292
0.35 0.00889 0.889 0.65 0.9106352103 0.92444726743 0.89143757681
0.36 0.009144 0.9144 0.64 0.9138186187 0.92763621417 0.89564591515
0.37 0.009398 0.9398 0.63 0.9169147994 0.93072703014 0.89978900793
0.38 0.009652 0.9652 0.62 0.9199284054 0.93372486719 0.90386685516
0.39 0.009906 0.9906 0.61 0.922863727 0.93663447372 0.90787945682
0.4 0.01016 1.016 0.6 0.9257247286 0.93946023542 0.91182681294
0.41 0.010414 1.0414 0.59 0.9285150809 0.94220621105 0.9157089235
0.42 0.010668 1.0668 0.58 0.9312381892 0.94487616388 0.9195257885
0.43 0.010922 1.0922 0.57 0.9338972184 0.94747358941 0.92327740794
0.44 0.011176 1.1176 0.56 0.9364951151 0.9500017399 0.92696378184
0.45 0.01143 1.143 0.55 0.939034627 0.95246364618 0.93058491017
0.46 0.011684 1.1684 0.54 0.941518321 0.95486213699 0.93414079295
0.47 0.011938 1.1938 0.53 0.9439485981 0.9571998563 0.93763143018
0.48 0.012192 1.2192 0.52 0.9463277076 0.95947927873 0.94105682184
0.49 0.012446 1.2446 0.51 0.9486577597 0.96170272346 0.94441696796
0.5 0.0127 1.27 0.5 0.9509407369 0.96387236663 0.94771186851
0.51 0.012954 1.2954 0.49 0.9531785036 0.96599025259 0.95094152352
0.52 0.013208 1.3208 0.48 0.9553728158 0.96805830399 0.95410593296
0.53 0.013462 1.3462 0.47 0.957525329 0.97007833094 0.95720509685
0.54 0.013716 1.3716 0.46 0.959637606 0.97205203927 0.96023901519
0.55 0.01397 1.397 0.45 0.9617111234 0.97398103804 0.96320768797
0.56 0.014224 1.4224 0.44 0.9637472781 0.97586684639 0.96611111519
0.57 0.014478 1.4478 0.43 0.9657473927 0.97771089969 0.96894929686
0.58 0.014732 1.4732 0.42 0.967712721 0.97951455525 0.97172223297
0.59 0.014986 1.4986 0.41 0.9696444522 0.98127909742 0.97442992353
0.6 0.01524 1.524 0.4 0.9715437159 0.98300574234 0.97707236853
0.61 0.015494 1.5494 0.39 0.9734115853 0.98469564221 0.97964956798
0.62 0.015748 1.5748 0.38 0.9752490815 0.98634988925 0.98216152187
0.63 0.016002 1.6002 0.37 0.9770571765 0.98796951927 0.9846082302
0.64 0.016256 1.6256 0.36 0.9788367964 0.98955551496 0.98698969298
0.65 0.01651 1.651 0.35 0.9805888241 0.99110880893 0.98930591021
0.66 0.016764 1.6764 0.34 0.9823141023 0.99263028643 0.99155688187
0.67 0.017018 1.7018 0.33 0.9840134355 0.99412078789 0.99374260799
0.68 0.017272 1.7272 0.32 0.9856875925 0.99558111121 0.99586308854
0.69 0.017526 1.7526 0.31 0.9873373083 0.99701201382 0.99791832354
0.7 0.01778 1.778 0.3 0.9889632864 0.9984142146 0.99990831299
0.71 0.018034 1.8034 0.29 0.9905662002 0.99978839562 1.00183305688
0.72 0.018288 1.8288 0.28 0.9921466948 1.0011352036 1.00369255521
0.73 0.018542 1.8542 0.27 0.9937053889 1.00245525134 1.00548680799
0.74 0.018796 1.8796 0.26 0.9952428755 1.00374911888 1.00721581522
0.75 0.01905 1.905 0.25 0.9967597242 1.00501735454 1.00887957688
0.76 0.019304 1.9304 0.24 0.9982564815 1.00626047579 1.010478093
0.77 0.019558 1.9558 0.23 0.9997336728 1.00747896994 1.01201136355
0.78 0.019812 1.9812 0.22 1.0011918031 1.00867329464 1.01347938855
0.79 0.020066 2.0066 0.21 1.0026313579 1.0098438782 1.014882168
0.8 0.02032 2.032 0.2 1.0040528047 1.01099111967 1.01621970189
0.81 0.020574 2.0574 0.19 1.0054565933 1.01211538872 1.01749199022
0.82 0.020828 2.0828 0.18 1.006843157 1.01321702521 1.018699033
0.83 0.021082 2.1082 0.17 1.0082129135 1.01429633842 1.01984083022
0.84 0.021336 2.1336 0.16 1.0095662653 1.01535360594 1.02091738189
0.85 0.02159 2.159 0.15 1.0109036008 1.01638907198 1.021928688
0.86 0.021844 2.1844 0.14 1.0122252945 1.01740294514 1.02287474856
0.87 0.022098 2.2098 0.13 1.0135317082 1.01839539539 1.02375556356
0.88 0.022352 2.2352 0.12 1.0148231912 1.01936654986 1.024571133
0.89 0.022606 2.2606 0.11 1.0161000808 1.02031648738 1.02532145689
0.9 0.02286 2.286 0.1 1.0173627031 1.02124523086 1.02600653523
0.91 0.023114 2.3114 0.09 1.0186113736 1.02215273684 1.02662636801
0.92 0.023368 2.3368 0.08 1.0198463971 1.02303888072 1.02718095523
0.93 0.023622 2.3622 0.07 1.0210680688 1.02390343534 1.0276702969
0.94 0.023876 2.3876 0.06 1.0222766742 1.02474603844 1.02809439301
0.95 0.02413 2.413 0.05 1.0234724898 1.02556614127 1.02845324356
0.96 0.024384 2.4384 0.04 1.0246557836 1.02636292087 1.02874684856
0.97 0.024638 2.4638 0.03 1.0258268151 1.02713511613 1.02897520801
0.98 0.024892 2.4892 0.02 1.0269858358 1.02788067259 1.0291383219
0.99 0.025146 2.5146 0.01 1.0281330896 1.02859574948 1.02923619023
1.2
0.8
0.6
vz
vz universal
vz von karman
0.4 vz pai
0.2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Jari-jari (cm)