Footing Design: Design Calculation Page 1 of 8

FOOTING DESIGN CALCULATIONS

Project Name : aa
Client Name : aaa
Engineer Name : aaa
Analysis File : C:\Users\ARNOLD\Desktop\manalac\Structure1.STD
Analysis Last Modified : 11/10/2020 11:29:35 AM

Definitions:
1. A = Plan area of footing base in 'sqmm'
2. Ast (min) = Area of longitudinal reinforcement as per code in 'sqmm'
3. Ast Prv = Area of tensile reinforcement provided in 'sqmm'
4. Ast Rqd = Area of longitudinal reinforcement from bearing moment
and minimum % steel provided by user and as per code
in 'sqmm'
5. Av = Area of shear reinforcement required in 'sqmm/m'
6. AvPrv = Area of shear reinforcement provided in 'sqmm/m'
7. A1 = Bearing area of footing at slope of 1:2 in 'sqmm'
8. A2 = C/s Area of column in 'sqmm'
9. B = Width of footing base in 'mm'
10. Beff = Effective width of footing in 'mm'
11. Boff = Footing offset along B in 'mm'
12. BoffB = Footing offset along B above column in plan in 'mm'
13. BoffT = Footing offset along B below column in planin 'mm'
14. B1 = Width of sloped footing at top in 'mm'
15. ColOff = Column offset in sloped footing in 'mm'
16. Cx = Width of column in 'mm'
17. Cy = Length of Column in 'mm'
18. D = Depth of footing in 'mm'
19. d = Effective Depth of footing in 'mm'
20. Dfd = Depth of founding layer in 'm'
21. Dw = Ground water level in 'm'
22. Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
23. Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel in 'N/sqmm'
24. Foss = Safety factor against sliding
25. Fosu = Safety factor against uplift
26. Fst = Stress in steel in 'N/sqmm'
27. F'c = Characteristic strength of concrete in 'N/sqmm'
28. Icr = Moment of Inertia of concrete crack section in 'mm4'
29. L = Length of footing base in 'mm'
30. Leff = Effective length of footing in 'mm'
31. Loff = Footing offset along L in 'mm'
32. LoffL = Footing offset along L on left side of column in 'mm'

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33. LoffR = Footing offset along L on right side of column in 'mm'

34. L1 = Length of sloped footing at top in 'mm'
35. Mcr = Cracking Moment
36. Mx = Bending Moment along column D in 'kNm'
37. Mex = Eccentricity moment along column D
38. Mxx = Total Bending Moment along column D (Mx + Mex)
39. My = Bending Moment along column B in 'kNm'
40. Mey = Eccentricity moment along column B
41. Myy = Total Bending Moment along column B (My + Mey)
42. Muy = Factored moment along column B in 'kNm'
43. Mux = Factored moment along column D in 'kNm'
44. Netdown = Net downward load in 'kN'
45. OB = Maximum permissible offset On bottom side Of column
46. OL = Maximum permissible offset On left side Of column
47. Or = Maximum permissible offset On right side Of column
48. OT = Maximum permissible offset On top side Of column
49. P = Axial load For footing sizing In 'kN'
50. Pcr(axial) = Design pressure at the critical section in 'kN/sqm'
51. P1 = Soil pressure at corner 1 In 'kN/sqm'
52. P2 = Soil pressure at corner 2 'kN/sqm'
53. P3 = Soil pressure at corner 3 'kN/sqm'
54. P4 = Soil pressure at corner 4 'kN/sqm'
55. q = Surcharge Load In 'kN/sqm'
56. sp = Spacing Between bars at outer most layer In 'mm'
57. SPu = Upward Soil Pressure In 'kN/sqm'
58. SPuL = Upward Soil Pressure from left
59. SPuR = Upward Soil Pressure from right
60. SPuB = Upward Soil Pressure from bottom
61. SPuT = Upward Soil Pressure from top
62. Temp1 = Peak Hydration temperature In Degree
63. Temp2 = Seasonal Temperature Variations In Degree
64. Vs Capacity = Shear strength capacity Of provided shear reinforcement
'kN'
65. Vs = Nominal shear strength provided by shear reinforcement,
in 'kN'
66. Vc = Nominal shear strength provided by concrete in 'kN'
67. Vu = Design shear force in 'kN'
68. Vus = Strength of shear reinforcement in 'kN'
69. Vx = Shear along major axis in 'kN'
70. Vy = Shear along minor axis in 'kN'
71. Waterpr = Upward water pressure in 'kN/sqm'
72. Waterup = Upward force due to water in 'kN/sqm'
73. WFoot = Add. Wt. due to difference in concrete and soil density in
'kN'

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74. WFootc = Weight of footing and column with concrete density in

'kN'
75. WSoil = Weight of soil covering footing area in 'kN'
76. y = Neutral axis depth.
77. Zx = Section modulus of footing base along L in 'mm4'
78. Zy = Section modulus of footing base along B in 'mm4'
79. Φ = Strength reduction factor in shear
80. Φ1 = Strength reduction factor in concrete bearing
81. Φ1Pnb = Bearing strength of column in 'kN'

Code References:
ACI 318M - 2011
Sr.No. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 10.3.5
2. Ptmin : 7.12.2.1/10.5.4
3. Vc : 11.11.2.1
4. Av : 11.4.7.2
5. Max Stirrup Spacing : 11.4.5.1
6. Vs : 11.4.7.9
7. fs,perm : 10.6.4
8. fc,perm : 10.2.7.1
9. Wcr : Eq 4.2(a)

Design Code : ACI 318M - 2011

Footing No : FC3
Column No : C3 ( 300mm X 300mm)
Analysis No : 9

Concrete Grade : C21

Steel Grade : Fy230
Clear Cover : 70 mm
Dfd : 4 m
Dw : 10 m

Density of Soil = 18 kN/cum

Soil Bearing Capacity = 200 kN/sqm
Permissible SBC Increase for EQ = 0 %
Permissible SBC Increase for = 0 %
Wind
Live Load Reduction = 0 %
Permissible area of loss of contact = 50 %

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Design cross section by Consider : Average pressure

overburden pressure

Footing Type : Pad

Footing Size (L x B x D) : 1200mm X 1200mm X 300mm
Effective Self Weight = 10.8 kN

Offset Along L (Loff) = 450 mm

Offset Along B (Boff) = 450 mm

Check For Maximum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 12
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [8] : 0.9 (LOAD 3: DL) +(LOAD 2: EZ)
Pcomb = 258.12 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 0.9
P = 267.84 kN
Mx = 0 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 186 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Maximum Soil Pressure = 186 kN/sqm
Allowable Soil Pressure = 1x200 kN/sqm
= 200 kN/sqm

Check For Minimum Soil Pressure:

Critical Analysis Load = 19
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [15] : 0.6 (LOAD 3: DL) -
0.71 (LOAD 2: EZ)
Pcomb = 67.37 kN
P = Pcomb + Effective Self Weight x 0.6
P = 73.85 kN
Mx = 0 kNm
My = 0 kNm
P/A = 51.28 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm
Minimum Soil Pressure = 51.28 kN/sqm
> 0

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Design For Bending:

Bottom Reinforcement Along L:
Critical Analysis Load = 8
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [23] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD 2:
EZ)
Pu = 334.47 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 232.27 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 222 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 232.27 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X B X Loff X Loff / 2
= 28.22 kNm
Ast Rqd = 720 sqmm
Ast (min) = 720 sqmm
Ast Prv (Distributed Across = 11 - #10 @ 120
Total Width)
= 779.68 sqmm

Bottom Reinforcement Along B:

Critical Analysis Load = 8
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [23] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD 2:
EZ)
Pu = 334.47 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 232.27 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 206 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 232.27 kN/sqm
Mu = SPu X L X Boff X Boff / 2
= 28.22 kNm
Ast Rqd = 720 sqmm
Ast (min) = 720 sqmm

Ast Prv (Distributed Across = 11 - #10 @ 120

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Total Length)
= 779.68 sqmm
Design For Shear:
One Way Shear Along L:
Critical Section @ d from Column Face
= 222 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 8
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [23] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD 2:
EZ)
Pu = 334.47 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 232.27 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 222 mm
Beff = 1200 mm
SPu = 232.27 kN/sqm
Vu = SPu X (Loff - d) X B
= 63.55 kN
φVc = 165.85 kN
Vu < φVc

One Way Shear Along B:

Critical Section @ d from Column Face

= 206 mm
Critical Analysis Load = 8
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [23] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL)
+0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) +
(LOAD 2: EZ)
Pu = 334.47 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 232.27 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 206 mm
Leff = 1200 mm
SPu = 232.27 kN/sqm

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Vu = SPu X (Boff - d) X L
= 68.01 kN
φVc = 152.72 kN
Vu < φVc

Design For Punching Shear:

Critical Section @ d/2 from Column Face
= 107 mm

Critical Analysis Load = 8

Combination
Critical Load Combination = [23] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL) +0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) +(LOAD 2:
EZ)
Pu = 334.47 kN
Mux = 0 kNm
Muy = 0 kNm
P/A = 232.27 kN/sqm
Mx/Zx = 0 kN/sqm
My/Zy = 0 kN/sqm

Deff = 214 mm
Leff = 514 mm
Beff = 514 mm
Punching Perimeter = 2056 mm
Punching Area = 439984 sqmm
SPu = Average Pressure
= 232.27 kN/sqm
Vu = { SPu [ (L x B)- (Leff x
Beff)]}
= 273.11 kN
φVn = 756.1 kN
φVc = 499.02 kN
No Shear Reinforcement
Vu < φVc
Required

Load Transfer Check For Load Transfer From Column To Footing

Critical Analysis Load = 8
Combination
Critical Load Combination = [23] : 1.2 (LOAD 3: DL)
+0.5 (LOAD 4: LL) +
(LOAD 2: EZ)
Pu = 334.47 kN
A2 = 0.09 sqm
A1 = 2.25 sqm

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Base Area = 1.44 sqm

A1 > Base Area
Thus, A1 = 1.44
Modification Factor = SquareRoot(A1/A2)  < = 2
SquareRoot(A1/A2) = 4
Thus, Modification Factor = 2
Φ1 = 0.65
Φ1Pnb = Φ1 X 0.85 X Fck X Modification Factor X Column Area
= 2088.45 kN
Φ1Pnb > Pu, Hence Safe.

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