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SAHARASIA

Books by James DeMeo:

* The Orgone Accumulator Handbook: Wilhelm Reich's


Life-Energy Discoveries and Healing Tools for
the 21st Century, with Construction Plans.
Revised and Expanded 3rd Edition.
Natural Energy Works, Ashland, OR 2010.

* Preliminary Analysis of Changes in Kansas Weather


Coincidental to Experimental Operations with a
Reich Cloudbuster, with the Appendix, Evidence for
a Principle of Atmospheric Continuity
Orgone Biophysical Research Lab, 2010.

* (Editor) On Wilhelm Reich and Orgonomy.


Orgone Biophysical Research Lab, 1993.

* (Editor) Heretic's Notebook: Emotions, Protocells, Ether-Drift


and Cosmic Life Energy, with New Research Supporting
Wilhelm Reich. Orgone Biophysical Research Lab, 2002.

* (Co-Editor with Bernd Senf) Nach Reich: Neue Forschungen


zur Orgonomie – Sexualökonomie, Die Entdeckung
der Orgonenergie. Zweitausendeins Verlag,
Frankfurt, Germany 1997.

* For a full listing of Dr. DeMeo's publications:


www.orgonelab.org/demeopubs.htm

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SAHARASIA
T HE 4000 BCE O RIGINS OF C HILD A BUSE ,
S EX -R EPRESSION , W ARFARE AND S OCIAL V IOLENCE
I N THE D ESERTS OF THE O LD W ORLD

T HE R EVOLUTIONARY D ISCOVERY OF A
G EOGRAPHICAL B ASIS TO H UMAN B EHAVIOR

Revised Second Edition, with New Evidence

James DeMeo

Natural Energy Works


Orgone Biophysical Research Lab
Greensprings Center
Ashland, Oregon, USA
1998, 2006

Symbol of Orgonomic Functionalism


Embracing the Earth

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SAHARASIA

SAHARASIA: The 4000 BCE Origins of Child Abuse, Sex-Repression,


Warfare and Social Violence In the Deserts of the Old World.
Revised Second Edition, with New Evidence.
Copyright © 1998, 2006, 2011 by James DeMeo. All Rights Reserved.
Printed in the United States of America. No part of this book may be used
or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except
in the case of fair-use quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. For
information, send inquiries to: Natural Energy Works, Greensprings Center,
PO Box 1148, Ashland, Oregon 97520 USA.

Published by, and Distribution to public and booksellers through:


Natural Energy Works
PO Box 1148
Ashland, Oregon 97520 USA
E-mail: info@naturalenergyworks.net
http://www.naturalenergyworks.net

and

Lightning Source / Ingram Distribution

ISBN: 978-0980231649 0980231647

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 98-091255

Second Revised Edition, with New Evidence

110512

Cover Art:

Front and rear cover design and artwork produced on


Macintosh computer by Sam Doust of Sydney, Australia.

The symbol at the bottom of the rear cover is a Sumerian Ama-gi, dating
to c.2,500 BCE, the first known inscription of the word freedom.

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SAHARASIA

Contents Page No.

Preface to the Second Edition xi

Preface to the First Edition xiii

PART I: Survey of New Territory / Basic Assumptions and Theory 1

1. Introduction and Overview 3

2. Wilhelm Reich’s Discovery of Human Armoring 17


* Freud’s Early Work, and Subsequent Betrayal of Truth 18
* Reich’s Sex-Political Work, and Break With Psychoanalysis 20
* Clinical and Experimental Aspects of Sex-Economy 25
* Discovery of the Muscular and Character Armor 25
* Primary Versus Secondary Drives, and the Social Facade 28
* Sexual/Emotional Energy, and Function of the Orgasm 30
* Reich on Infants and Children 32
* Other Research Supporting Sex-Economy 34
* Prenatal Influences 35
* Birth Trauma in Modern Hospitals 35
* Primate Studies 37
* Sexual and Physical Abuse of Children 38
* A. S. Neill & Summerhill School 40
* Confirmation of Mass Psychology of Fascism 42
* Summary of the Sex-Economic Viewpoint 44

3. Basic Assumptions, Observations, and Probable Mechanisms


for the Genesis and Global Diffusion of Armored Patrism 47
* Reich’s Speculations on the Origins of Human Armoring 47
* Cross-Cultural and Geographical Factors 51
A. Matrism: Unarmored, High-Pleasure,
Low-Violence “Rainforest” Culture 52
B. Patrism: Armored, Low-Pleasure,
High-Violence “Desert” Culture 60
C. A Preliminary Cross-Cultural Comparison 68
D. Geographical Analysis of Cross-Cultural Data 70
* Changes in Ancient Climate, Landscape and Archaeology 76
* Physiological, Behavioral and Social Effects of
Prolonged Drought and Famine 77
A. Somatic and Emotional Effects 77
B. Competition for Food and Water 83
C. Migration and Nomadic Adjustments 84
D. Direct Effects of the Desert Atmosphere 86
* Chapter Summary 88

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Page No.

PART II: The Recent Historical Dimensions of Armored Patrism /


Mapping the Environmental and Cross-Cultural Evidence 91

4. The Saharasian Desert Belt 93


* Climatic Aspects 94
* Biological Aspects 100
* Cultural Aspects 100

5. The Global Geography of Social Institutions 111


* Infant Cranial Deformation and Swaddling 111
* Breast-feeding / Denial of the Breast 116
* Male Genital Mutilations 117
* Phallotomy and Eunuchism 124
* Female Genital Mutilations 124
* Unnecessary Hysterectomy and Mastectomy: Ritual
Medical Castration and Sexual Mutilation of
Girls and Women in Western Hospitals 129
* Scarification of the Body 132
* Female Premarital Sex Taboo 133
* Segregation of Adolescent Boys 135
* Incest and Incest Taboo 138
* High Bride-Price Marriage 141
* Marital Residence 142
* Polygamy 145
* Contraception and Abortion 149
* The Couvade, and Similar Practices 151
* Post-Partum Sexual Taboos 153
* Homosexuality 154
* Prostitution 157
* Descent-Kinship 159
* Cognitive Kin Groups 161
* Inheritance Rules: Land and Movable Property 162
* Ritual Widow Murder = Mother Murder 165
* High God Religion and the Mother Goddess 166
* Class Stratification 171
* Caste Stratification 172
* Slavery 174
* Hydraulic Society and “Oriental Despotism” 176

6. Contraceptive Plant Materials Used in Sex-Positive Cultures 179

7. Expressions of Saharasia in Contemporary Demography 197

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SAHARASIA

Page No.

PART III: The Ancient Origins and Geographical Diffusion of


Patrism; Mapping the Archaeological and Historical Evidence 205

8. Environmental and Cultural Changes in


Saharasia and its Borderlands 207
A. North Africa 216
B. Arabia 247
C. From the Levant to Mesopotamia 255
D. From Anatolia to the Indus River Valley 278
E. Central Asia 317
* Soviet / Russian Central Asia 320
* Chinese Central Asia 344
F. Summary and Synthesis 364

9. Patrism in Oceania and the New World 369


* Oceania 369
* The New World 375
* Patrist Influences After 1492 CE: The Arrival of Europeans 383

PART IV: Summary and Conclusions 387

10. Saharasia: Review and Discussion 389


* Review of Prior Chapters 389
* Ancient Innate (Primary-Unarmored-Matrist) versus 6000-
Year-Old Acquired (Secondary-Armored-Patrist) Behavior 397
* A Few Predictions 399
* Armored Patrism and Environmental Destruction 399
* The Problem is Both Men and Women 400
* A Way Out of the Trap 402

11. Saharasia Today (c.1980): Israel, Egypt and the Islamic World 403

Appendix A: Correlation Table of Sex-Economic Factors, 418


About the Ethnographic Data 422

Appendix B: Update on Saharasia: New Findings Since 423


the First Printing

Bibliography for All Chapters 445


Index 456

viii
Tables, Figures & Maps

Tables Page No.


1. Dichotomous Behaviors, Attitudes & Social Institutions 5
* Wilhelm Reich’s 1931 Sex-Pol Proposals 22
* Functions of the Autonomic Nervous System 26
* The Basic Antithesis of Vegetative Life Functions 26
2. Ethnographic Atlas Variables Used in the World Behavior Map 73
3. Contrast of Dryness Ratios in Various World Regions 97
4. Where Females are Subject to Genital Mutilations 128
5. Cultures and Locations where Contraceptive Plants were Used 188
6. Relative Birth Rates, Soviet Central Asia 199
7. Old World Periods of Social Chaos and Collapse 214
8. Chronological Outline of Ancient Egyptian History 231
9. Summary of Dates for Ecological and Cultural Change 365
* Correlation Table (Appendix A) 418-420
Update Appendix B Table:
1. Oceania/New World Cultures Were Less Violent-Patrist Than
Old World Cultures 439

Numbered Figures & Maps Page No.


1. World Behavior Map 9
2. Dryland Regions of the World 9
3. Generalized Paths of Diffusion of Armored Human Culture 10
4. Suggested Patterns of Diffusion of Patrism Around the World 10
5. Histogram of Regional Behaviors, Textor Data 72
6. Histogram of Regional Behaviors, Murdock Data 73
7A-7H. Average Regional Percent-Patrist Values 74-75
8. Normal versus Marasmatic Infants 79
9. Arid Zone Classification from Trewartha 94
10. Arid Zone Classification from 10" isoline 95
11. Arid Zone Classification from Meigs 95
12. Arid Zone Classification from Budyko-Lettau 96
13. Precipitation Variability 97
14. Highest Mean Monthly Maximum Temperature 98
15. Natural Vegetation Largely or Entirely Absent 100
16. Regions of Lowest Biological Productivity (Carrying Capacity) 101
17. Regions of Desert Soils 101
18. Uninhabited Regions 102
19. Regions of Nomadic Herding 103
20. Regions Conquered by Arab/Islamic Armies 104
21. Regions Conquered by Turkish/Mongol Armies 104
22. Core Spreading Centers, Origins of Patrism Within Saharasia 105
23. Diffusion of Patrism from Saharasia to Other World Regions 105
24. World Behavior Map 107
25. Infant Cranial Deformation and Swaddling 115
26. Male Genital Mutilations 117
27. Age at the Time of Circumcision 118
28. Female Genital Mutilations 125
29. Female Premarital Sex Taboo 134

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SAHARASIA

Page No.
30. Segregation of Adolescent Boys 135
31. High Bride Price Marriage 142
32. Marital Residence Near Male Kin 143
33. Unrestricted Polygamy 145
34. Lengthy Post-Partum Sex Taboo 153
35. Patrilineal Descent 160
36. Absence of Cognatic Kin Groups 161
37. Land Inheritance Favors Male Kin 163
38. Movable Property Inheritance Favors Male Kin 164
39. Presence of a High God 166
40. Class Stratification 171
41. Castes 173
42. Slavery 174
43. Cultures Reporting Use of Contraceptive Plants and Herbs 190
44. Status of Women Index 198
45. Contraceptive Use 198
46. Political-Social Freedoms 201
47. Press Freedoms 201
48. Global Climate Conditions at c.6000-2000 BCE 211
49. Ancient Riverbeds Beneath the Great Sand Sea, Western Egypt 219
50. Histogram of North African Basin Wet-Phase C-14 Dates 221
51. Climatic Pulsations in North African Lakes 222
52. Locations of Fossil Elephant and Giraffe, North Africa 224
53. North African Rock Art, Neolithic Hunter/Gatherer Period 226
54. North African Rock Art, Neolithic Pastoralist Period 227
55. North African Rock Art, Bronze Age Warrior, Chariot, Camel Period 228
56. Chalcolithic Terracotta Female Figurines, c.4000-2500 BCE 283
57. Bronze Age Terracotta Female Figurines, post-2500 BCE 283
58. Artistic Images and Artifacts of Ancient Minoa,
Early Period c.2000-1700 BCE 292-93
59. Artistic Images and Artifacts of Ancient Minoa,
Late Period c.1700 BCE 294-95
60. Generalized Paths of Diffusion of Armored Human Culture
in the Old World 364
61. Diffusion Maps of G. Smith (1915-1933) and E. Loeb (1923) 370
62. Close-up View of Oceania 374
63. Close-up View of the Americas 380
64. Suggested Patterns of Diffusion of Patrism Around the World 382
Update Appendix B Figures:
1. Pathways for Agricultural Diffusion (and Violence?) into Europe
from the Levant and Anatolia, c.9000-5000 BCE. 432
2. Changing African Climates, Dry and Wet Periods 434
3. Contrast of Severe and Mild Cranial Deformation 436
4. New World Ethnographical Data on Armored Patrism and
Archaeological Evidence for Violence - A Close Geographical Match 438
5. Confirmed Sites of Anomalous Violence in the Pre-Saharasian Period
(Before c.4000 BCE) 441

x
Bibliography

BIBLIOGRAPHY for All Chapters


(Additional citations are found in the chapter on contraceptive plant materials on pages 195-196,
and after the “Update on Saharasia” Appendix article, on pages 443-444. )

Anonymous citations are listed alphabetically by title. Barnes, F. & Pendleton, M., Prehistoric Indians, Wasatch Publishers,
Abercrombie, T.J., “Saudi Arabia: Beyond the Sands of Mecca”, Salt Lake City, 1979.
National Geographic, January 1966. Barry, K., Female Sexual Slavery, Avon, NY, 1979.
Accad, E., Veil of Shame, Editions Naaman, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Bayer, R., Homosexuality and American Psychiatry: the Politics of
1978. Diagnosis, Basic, NY, 1981.
“Action Alert: Amnesty Protest Week”, Ms., December 1984, p.24. Baynes, N.H., “The Decline of the Roman Empire in Western Europe.
Adams, J., AIDS: The HIV Myth, St. Martin‘s, NY, 1989. Some Modern Explanations”, J. Roman Studies, 33:29-35, 1943.
Adams, R. McC., Heartland of Cities, U. Chicago, 1981. Beaumont, P., “The Middle East - Case Study of Desertification”, in
Adamson, G. & Gare, D., “Home or Hospital Births?”, J. Am. Medical Mabbut & Berkowicz, 1980, below.
Assoc., 243(17):1732-6, 1980. Beck, L. & Keddie, N., eds., Women in the Muslim World, Harvard U.
Agrawal, D.P. et al., “Radiocarbon Dates of Archaeological Samples”, Press, Cambridge, 1978.
Current Science, 33(9):266, 1964. Bell, B., “The Dark Ages in Ancient History, 1: the First Dark Age in
Akpinar, A. & Alok, E., “The Petroglyphs of Anatolia”, Aramco World Egypt”, American J. Archaeology, 75:1-26, 1971.
Magazine, 35(2):2, March-April, 1984. Berggren, W. & Van Couvering, J. eds., Catastrophes and Earth
Al-Ansary, A.R., Qaryat al-Fau: A Portrait of Pre-Islamic Civilization History: The New Uniformitarianism, Princeton U. Press, 1984.
in Saudi Arabia, U. Riyadh, St. Martin’s, NY, 1982. Bergler, E., Homosexuality, Disease or Way of Life?, Collier, NY, 1956.
Allchin, B. & Allchin, R., The Birth of Indian Civilization, Pelican Berry, B., “Approaches to Regional Analysis: A Synthesis”, Annals,
Books, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, 1968. Assoc. Amer. Geographers, 54:2-11, 1964.
Allchin, B., et al., The Prehistory and Paleogeography of the Great Bess J.W., et al: “Microvesicles are a source of contaminating cellular
Indian Desert, Academic Press, NY, 1978. proteins found in purified HIV-1 preparations”. Virol. 230:134-144,
Allen, T. & Conger, D., “Time Catches Up With Mongolia”, National 1997.
Geographic, February 1985. Best, A. & deBlij, H., African Survey, J. Wiley, NY, 1977.
Al-Sayari, S. & Zotl, J., eds., Quaternary Period in Saudi Arabia, Vol. Bethel, Tom: “The Cure that Failed: Did the AIDS lobby know what it
1, Springer Verlag, NY, 1978. was doing when it pressed the government to approve AZT?”
Al Sayyid Marsot, A.L., “The Revolutionary Gentlewomen in Egypt”, National Review, 10 May 1993, pp.33-35.
in Beck & Keddie, 1978, below. Bettelheim, B., Symbolic Wounds, Free Press, Glencoe, IL, 1954;
Altman, I. & Wohlwill, J., eds., Children and the Environment, Vol. 3 Collier Books, NY, 1962.
of Human Behavior and Environment, Plenum Press, NY, 1978. Bharadwaj, O.P., “The Arid Zone of India and Pakistan”, in Stamp,
Altman, I., et al., eds., Environment and Culture, Vol.4 of Human 1961, below.
Behavior and Environment, Plenum Press, NY, 1980. Birand, H., “Vue d’ensemble sur la vegetation de la Turquie”, Vegetatie,
Alvarez, L., et al., Science, 208:1095-108, 1980. V-VI:41-4, 1954.
Ambler, J.R., “The Anasazi Abandonment of the San Juan Drainage Birand, H., “La vegetation anatoliennen et la necessite de sa protec-
and the Numic Expansion”, North Am. Archaeologist, 10(1):39-53, tion”, Report for Sixth Congr. Internat. Union Conserv. Nature,
1989. Athens, 1958.
Ammal, E.K.J., “Introduction to the Subsistence Economy of India”, in Birdsell, J.B., American Naturalist, 39:171-207, 1953.
Thomas, 1973, below. Biswas, M.R. & Biswas, A.K., eds., Desertification, Volume 12, United
Anati, E., Rock Art in Central Arabia, Vol 2, Institut Orientaliste, Nations Conference on Desertification, Pergamon Press, 1977,
Louvain, 1968. 1980.
Anders, T., “The Effects of Circumcision on Sleep-Wake States in Bobek, H., “Beitrage zur Klima-okologischen Gliederung Irans”,
Human Neonates”, Psychosomatic Medicine, 36(2):174-9, 1974. Erdkunde, 6:65-84, 1952.
Andrews, A., “Toward a Status of Women Index”, Professional Geog- Bonaparte, M., “Uber die Symbolik der Kopftrophaen”, Imago, 14:100-
rapher, 34(1):24-31, 1982. 40, 1928.
Angier, N., “Unholy War at the City of David”, Discover, January 1982. Bongaarts, J. & Cain, M., “Demographic Responses to Famine”, in
Anton, D., “Aspects of Geomorphological Evolution; Paleosols and Cahill, 1982, below.
Dunes in Saudi Arabia”, in Jado & Zotl, 1984, below. Boserup, E., Women’s Role in Economic Development, Geo. Allen &
Anton, F., Woman in Precolumbian America, Abner Schram, NY, Unwin, London, 1970, p.49.
1973. Bowden, M.J., et al., “The Effect of Climate Fluctuations on Human
Ardrey, R., The Territorial Imperative, Antheneum, NY, 1966. Populations: Two Hypotheses”, in Wigley, et al., 1981, below.
Arens, W., The Man-Eating Myth: Anthropology and Anthropophagy, Brackbill, Y., “Continuous Stimulation and Arousal Level in Infancy,:
Oxford U. Press, NY, 1979. Effects of Stimulus Intensity and Stress”, Child Development,
Arms, S., Immaculate Deception, Houghton-Mifflin, Boston, 1975. 46:364-9, 1975.
The Atlas of Mankind, Rand McNally, NY, 1982. Brackbill, Y. et al., Birth Trap: The Legal Low-Down on High Tech
Axelrod, D.I., Quaternary Extinctions of Large Mammals, U. Califor- Obstetrics, C.V. Mosby, St. Louis, 1984.
nia Publications in Geological Sciences, Berkeley, 1967. Brandt, P., Sexual Life in Ancient Greece, AMS Press, NY, 1974.
Aykroyd, W., The Conquest of Famine, Chatto & Windus, London, Breggin, P., Talking Back to Ritalin, Common Courage, ME 1997.
1974. Breggin, P., Toxic Psychiatry: Why Therapy, Empathy and Love Must
Babayev, A.G., “Principal Problems of Desert Land Reclamation in Replace the Drugs, Electroshock and Biochemical Theories of the
the USSR”, in Glantz, 1977, below. “New Psychiatry”, St. Martin’s Press, NY 1991.
Bailey, J., The God-Kings & the Titans, St. Martins, NY, 1973. Broek, J., “National Character in the Perspective of Cultural Geogra-
Ball, J., “Problems of the Libyan Desert”, Geographical J., 1927. phy”, Annals, Am. Acad. Polit. Soc. Science, 370:8-15, 1967.
Baraheni, R., The Crowned Cannibals, Writings on Repression in Bruce, G., The Stranglers: The Cult of Thuggee, Harcourt, Brace, &
Iran, Vintage, NY, 1977. World, NY, 1968.
Barker, G., “Early Agriculture and Economic Change in North Africa”, Bryson, R.A., “Is Man Changing the Climate of Earth?”, Saturday
in The Sahara: Ecological Change and Early Economic History, J.A. Review, 1 April 1967.
Allan, ed., Middle East & North African Studies Press, England, Bryson, R.A., et al., “Drought and the Decline of Mycenae”, Antiquity,
1981, pp.131-45. 48:46-50, 1974.

445
SAHARASIA

Index

A Altai Mountains 317, 328, 355 Arid Zone Classification


Altyn-depe 327 Budyko-Lettau dryness map 96
Abba, uncle of Mohammed 307 amaranth 381 Meigs’ map 95
Abbasid Caliphs 307 Amazon River 376, 380 10" rainfall isoline, map 95
abortion 149-152, 399 Amenemhat, Egyptian Pharoah 234 Köppen-Trewartha map 94
rates among different nations 150 Amenhotep, Egyptian Pharoah 235 aridity. See drought
abortion, plants used for. See contracep- Americas, N. & S., interactions between Aristotle 191, 300
tives: plant materials patrist centers 381 Armenians, massacre by Turks 315
Abraham 265-266 Siberia-Turkmenian influences 381 armoring
Indoaryan background 265 American culture 15 character & muscular 25-29
Achaemenian Persians 297, 330 American revolution 315, 341 induced by famine & starvation 82
Acrotiri. See Santorini (Thera) Americans, Vietnam War 14, 16, 343 now spread globally 203
Adam and Eve 304 Americans, war with Japanese 362 origins, Reich’s speculations 47-51
adolescent boys, segregation of. See Americas, close-up map 380 arranged marriage. See bride-price
segregation of adolescent boys Ammonius 304 Aryans. See Indo-Aryans
adolescent infertility 181 Amorites 265-266 Ashtoreth, Queen of Heaven 270, 276
adolescent sexuality. See children’s Amphlettan peoples 372 Asia, SE and Islands, influence of Chinese,
democracy; homosexuality; incest and Amu Darya River 321, 324, 330 Japanese, Hindus, Moslems, Buddhists
incest-taboo; pedophilia; premarital sex- dries up, shifts course 329 370-373
taboo; orgasm, function of; Reich, Anasazi 369, 375-376 Asian Islands. See Oceania
Wilhelm: Sexual Struggle of Youth Anatolia (Turkey) 278, 330, 365, 426 Asiatic invasions of Nile Valley 234
Adonis, religious cult 303 ancient artwork 282 Asoka the Great 302
adult seduction of children. See pedophilia ancient glaciers, rivers, lakes 280 Assurbanipal, Assyrian King 271
adult sex disabilities 138 ancient vegetation, forests 281 Assyria 268, 297
adult-child incest. See pedophilia culture, settlement patterns 283 castration fears & punishments 263
Aesop 298 salt lakes 280 crumbles under drought 270
aether theory 168 Anatolia to Indus Region 278-316 invasion of Egypt 238
Afghan hill tribes, democratic councils 301 Andes Mountains 376 settlement by Semitic groups 262
Afghanistan 278, 347 Andronov culture 328, 350 Atacama Desert 95, 378
ancient artwork, vegetation 282-283 Angles 332 Athapascan 375
Africa, North 216-246, 434-435 Antiochus Epiphanes 274 Athens 298
ancient artwork 225-229 Anyang, Shang Dynasty 348 Atilla the Hun 332
ancient lakes 221-223 Apache 375, 377, 381, 383 Augustus Caesar 240, 304, 305
ancient plants and animals 223-225 Arab culture 320, 395 Australia 371-374
ancient streams, rivers 218 See also Moslems early drought and violence 435-437, 440-
Arab-Moslem invasions 240, 242 childbirth customs 63 441
changes after 4000 BCE 230 female subordination 64-65 Australian Aborigines 371
culture change 229 “honor” killing of women 43, 61, 66, 252- Australopithecus 211
diffusion of patrism 216 253, 404 auto da fe 314, 339
fluctuating lake levels 221 marriage customs 61-63 autonomic nervous system
fossil elephant & giraffe, map 224 polygamy, concubinage, divorce 64-65 Reich’s “Basic Antithesis” 26
lake level changes 222 prostitution redefined 63, 67 Avesta 297
settlement patterns 229 slave trade in Africa 244 Azerbaijan 278
Tassili rock art images 226-228 treatment of adolescents 60-61 Aztecs 376, 385, 424
Africa, sub-Saharan 366 treatment of infants, children 60 blood rituals 377
influences from Saharasia 229 treatment of widows 65 flaying of humans 377
“Age of Freedom”, Sweden 341 virginity taboos, sex-repression 61 human sacrifice 376
Ahaggar massif, Africa 216, 218 Arab Moslem conquests, map 104
Ahrens, W., cannibalism critique 373 Arabia 247-254, 365, 409 B
AIDS hysteria 15, 34, 401-402 Bedouinization 252
Ainu peoples, Japan 348-349, 353 conditions before Muhammed 252 Babylon 288
air ions in deserts 87 pastoral nomadism 248 Bacchus (Dionysus), religious cult 303
Aïr massif, Africa 216 moist period 248 bachelor huts 135, 136
Akbar, Moslem Emperor 315 Wabar meteorite 250 Bactria 329, 331
Akhenaten (Amenhotep IV) 235 Wahhabis, extremist sect 253 Bahis 63
Akkadian Empire 249, 264-265, 288 Arabian Desert 93 Baluchistan 282, 287-288
human sacrifice 264 extreme environment 98 Bantu 238-239, 245, 395
Al Razi, Islamic physician 192 Aral Sea 320, 322, 326, 328, 346, 365 subordination of females 238-239
Albert the Great 191 extreme environment 99 Basketmaker culture 375
Alexander the Great 238-239, 301, 330 Arameans 249 Bathary, Polish King 338
Alexandropol 330 abandon the Syrian Desert 268 battle axe 286, 294, 331
Ali ibn Abbas, Islamic physician 192 Arawaks 383 battle axe peoples 103, 325, 328, 331, 395.
Alikash 285 arena games 16, 390 See also Kurgans
Allat, Arabian Sun goddess 252 Rome 304 battle cart, chariot 326, 365

456
Index

Bedouin nomadism 242, 252 cannibalism 370 Ch’in Dynasty 330, 352, 353
spread into Syria, Mesopotamia 273 refutation of W. Ahrens 373 China 344, 365-366. See also Ch’in, Chou,
Berbers 225, 237, 241, 243 carbon-14 dating 221 Han, Ming, and Shang Dynasties
resistance to Phoenicians, Greeks, Caribbean Islands 376 contemporary situation 361, 363
Romans, Arabs 242 Carlovingian law 192 culture change 346
Bering Strait 375, 377, 380, 381, 385 Carolina, code of law 312 early violence Yangshao 432-433
Berlin papyrus 191 Caroline, German Queen 336 failure of “women’s law” reform 362
Berlin Wall 16 Caroline, Queen of England 336 female-widow murder 348-354, 361
Bettleheim 122-123 carrying capacity 83 footbinding 357
Beycesultan 285, 288 carrying capacity map 101 Great Wall 352, 358
Bible 298 Carthage 237. See also Punic Wars influences into New World 381
on child abuse 170 human sacrifice in 239 influences into Pacific 360-361
biometeorological effects of desert atmo- invaded by Rome 239 Longshan 433
sphere 87 Caspian Sea 278, 320-322, 326, 333, 365 ocean-navigating ships, Han 11
birth rates, Soviet Central Asia 199 Cassianus 275 period of the 100 philosophers 351
birth trauma. See also couvade, childbirth, caste stratification 103, 172. map 173 period of the warring states 352
midwifery castration, by Christians 275 “Sage Kings” 347
birth-control. See contraception castration in religious cults 124 settlement patterns 346
Black Plague, Black Death 312, 337 castration of boys 124, 298, 303, 306, 350, sex handbooks 356, 360
Black Sea 321, 323, 326 353 Tienanmin Square massacre 177, 200,
blood sacrifice complex 370 for sexual slave trade 128 363
Boccaccio’s “Decameron” 311 Catal Huyuk 284, 426-427 Chinese Central Asia 344-363
Bodele Depression, Chad 222 catastrophism 214-215 chivalry 334
Borneo 374 causewayed encampments/enclosures 427- Chou Dynasty 103, 348-351, 395
Bosnian war 343 430 Christians 300, 304
Bosra 273 celibacy 32, 310 castration & suicide cults 275, 304, 306
Brahmanism 289, 302-303, 366 Celts 286, 329-335 concubine tax 311
breastfeeding 18, 339 megalithic monuments 331 crusades 242, 272, 276, 310
denial of. See also couvade ocean navigating ships 11 children’s crusade 310
denial of the breast 116 Central Asia 317-363 divine kingship 304
oral orgasm 116 climate changes 317-320 female murder 165, 192, 243, 311, 313
breasts,surgical mutilation of 116 Soviet/Russian region 320-343 flagellation 306
See also medicine, allopathic: preventa- Chinese region 344-363 hidden holocaust 313
tive mastectomy Cerne Giant 329 Inquisition 192, 243, 311
Breggin, Peter 41 Chac-mool, Aztec god. penitentials 338
criticism of psychiatry 45 See Aztecs: human sacrifice sick houses 314
Bretheren of the Cross 312 Chaco Canyon 375 church prostitution 311
bride price. See marriage,: bride-price Chaing Kai-shek 361 Cicero 303
Britain 339, 341 changelings 306 Cimmerians 297, 328, 330
before Norman invasion 335 Chappell, John 318-319 circumcision. See genital mutilations
Imperial period 336 Charcot 18 City of the Dead, Cairo 405
reforms 341 Charlemagne 309 Civilization, defined & criticized 14-16
brothels 298, 300, 311, 355, 361 Charles V, King of Spain 312 beginning of 423
See also prostitution chastity belt 310 clan-incest tabo 138
brother-sister incest 138-140 Chavin cult 379 class stratification 171-172. map 171
See also incest and incest taboo Chedarlaomer 268 Clement of Alexandria 241
Bruno, Giordano 312-313 Chi energy 168 Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt 240
Bryson, Reid 279, 344 child abuse 39, 40 climate change, ancient 76
Buddha 298 child betrothal. See marriage: bride price climate change map 211
Buddhism 289, 302, 354-361 child sacrifice 329, 339, 349 clitoridectomy. See genital mutilations,
Budyko-Lettau Dryness Ratio 9, 96-97 child seduction by adults. See pedophilia female
Bukumatula 52-55, 138, 162 childbirth 35-37. See also breastfeeding; cognatic kin groups 161-162 map 161
See also Trobriand Islanders midwifery; couvade; medicine, allopathic: coitus interruptus 179, 180, 193
bundling 299 Caesarean childbirth coitus obstructus 193, 351, 356
Bushido (“way of the warrior”) hospital statistics falsified 36 coitus reservatus 193, 351, 356
See Japan: Shinto cult childbirth blood, assumed poisonous nature collective unconscious 214
Bushmen 238, 245 of. See couvade colostrum, superstitions about 116
Byblos 264, 266 childhood sexual latency 19 Columbus, Christopher 312, 377, 384, 424
Byzantium (Byzantine Empire) 272, 308, childhood sexuality. See children’s democ- genocide 383-385
310, 334-337 racy; homosexuality; incest and incest- Santa Maria 11
taboo; pedophilia; premarital sex-taboo; Comanche 385
C orgasm, function of; Reich, Wilhelm: Commodius 305
Sexual Struggle of Youth Communist Party 23, 361
Caesarean childbirth. See medicine, children, sexual and physical abuse 38 Comparative Survey of Freedom 200
allopathic: Caesarean childbirth children’s democracy 5, 140, 162, 179. See concubinage 5, 103. See prostitution
Cahokia mounds 378 also Bukumatula; Ghotul Confucianism 193, 352-357
Caligula 305 dorfgehen (Germany) 299 cong fou (sexual passivity) 350
Calvin 313 kibbutz (Israel) 138 Constantine 276, 304, 306, 313
Canaanites 265 kilbenen (France) 299 contraception 149-152 map 198
Canada, Celtic & Norse influences 381 kirchgang (Switzerland) 299
Chile 380

457
SAHARASIA

contraceptive plants 149, 179-193 Decemviri, Roman King 299 cult of Osiris 232
cultures & locations of use 188-189 Decius 305 excision of clitoris 239
laboratory testing 186 defibulation. See genital mutilations, famine 232
locations of use, map 190 female “followers of Horus” invade 231
Piripiri of Canelos peoples 183 deMause, Lloyd 42-43, 114, 123, 140, 170 God of the Dead 232
Corinth 297 on universality of incest, critique 140 human sacrifice 232
corporal punishment, lack of benefit 39 Democritus 300 New Kingdom 229
Correlation Tables demographic maps 197-200 outline of history 231
abortion penalties 149 Denmark 331 phallic-masturbation rituals 237
bride price marriage 141 descent 5, 159-161 predynastic female figurine 230
caste stratification 173 patrilineal, map 160 Pyramid Age 233
class stratification 172 desert environments 6-7 Sun God 235
cognatic kin groups 162 See also drought Eisler, Riane 4
comparison, New vs. Old World 439 effects of heat, dust and haze 87 Elizabeth, Empress of Russia 340
female premarital sex taboos 133 physiological effects of 86-87 Elizabeth, Queen of England 338, 339
high god religion 167 Saharasia vs. Americas Elwin, Verrier
male genital mutilations 120 contrast of water availability 378 Maria Murder and Suicide 58
male-favoring inheritance 163-164 desert “kites” 259 Muria and Their Ghotul 57-59
marital residence w. male kin 144 desert soils map xi, 101 emotional desert 14, 50, 108, 400
methods described 110, 421 desert-greening methods xi, 403 emotional plague 67-68, 400
painful female initiation rite 127 desertification. See desert environments, emotions, repressed or blocked 30
patrilineal descent 160 drought Empedocles 300
polygamy 146 devil, intercourse with 311 empty quarter. See Rub’al-Khali
post-partum sex taboo 154 “devotio” suicide 304 endocrine disrupting chemicals 156
segregation of adolescent boys 136 Diana, goddess 300 “enlightened absolutism” 341
sex-economic factors 68-76, 390, 418-421 diffusion of patrism 10, 47, 207 Enlightenment 315, 341
slavery 175 in Old World, map 105, 364 environmental destruction 399
Cortez 383, 385, 424 global map 382 Epictetus 303
Council of Orleans 307 diffusionism 381 Epicuris 300
Council of Trent 192 Diocletian 241, 305 Ethnographic Atlas data 422
Counter-Reformation 312 Diodorus Sicilus 237, 239, 272 Etruscans 299
cousin marriage 48 Dion Chryostomus 275 eunuchs 124, 298, 305, 353, 367
couvade 48, 151-152, 399 Dionysus 301 Euripides 300
cradle boards, use by nomadic people. See Dioscorides 191 European colonialism in Africa 246
cranial deformation divine kingship 103, 367, 396 European patrism in New World 383
cranial deformation 7, 47, 86, 103, 111-115, Egypt 238 European/American slave trade 245
286, 328, 331, 347-348, 350, 369, 375- Mesopotamia 263 extramarital sex taboo 140
379, 394, 397, 400, 435-437 sub-Saharan Africa 239
Australia 435-437 West Africa 238 F
by-product of nomadism 86 Djer, Egyptian Pharoah 232
Chinook 112 Djeser, Egyptian Pharoah 232 famine 6, 8, 365
Egypt 113 Dnieper River 323 Fatimid rulers of Egypt 242
Europe 115 Dobuans 373, 374 Fell, Barry 373, 381
Huns 112 influence upon Trobrianders 372 female castration. See orthodox medicine:
Kwakiutl 113 Domesday Book 335 unnecessary hysterectomy
Mexico 436 Dominicans 310, 311 female circumcision. See genital mutila-
Neanderthal 435-437 Domitan 305 tions, female
Peru 112, 436 Domostroy 340 female fertility rate 198
Crickley Hill, England 428-429 Don Juan, macho character 31 female figurines 323, 324
cross-cultural methods 68-76, 422 Dorians 296, 330 female healers
Crusades. See Christians: crusades invade Greece 286, 297 suppression by church 192
Cybele, religious cult 303 Dravidians 57, 193, 287, 289 female life expectancy 198
Cynicism 301 drought & famine 6, 7, 8, 390 female literacy 198
Cyrus the Great 297, 330 effects on primates 83 female-widow murder 165, 232-235, 264-
somatic and emotional effects 77-82 266, 289, 298, 303-309, 315, 328-334,
D trigger for culture change 88-89 348-354, 361, 366, 394, 396, 399. See
dualism 298, 306 also honor killing
Damascus Basin 255-256 Duesberg, Peter 15 Moslems 61, 66
Danakil depression, Eritrea 223 Dzungaria 344, 352, 353, 354 China 348-354, 361
Darius the Great 238, 298 Christians 165, 192, 243, 311, 313
Dark Ages 213-214 E Egypt 232, 235
Dash-i-Lut 301 Hindus 289, 303, 306, 308, 309, 315
Dasht-i-Kavir (Desert of Salt) 278 ear-piercing 132 Mesopotamia 266
Dasht-i-Margo (Desert of Death) 278 Easter Island 374 female seclusion 69, 103, 136-137, 406
Dasht-i-Naumed (Desert of Despair) 278 Ebers papyrus 191 fertile crescent. See Levant & Mesopotamia;
Dawud Al-Antaki, Islamic physician 192 ecclesiastical courts 311 Egypt; Nile Valley
daya (unskilled midwife) 125 Eddystone Islanders 180 finger-amputation 132
Dead Sea 255, 256, 260, 272, 273, 427 Egypt 290, 370, 379, 396 Firmillianus 275
cities destroyed by earthquake 267 Book of the Dead 235 First Olympiad 298
death instinct 28 circumcision 232 flagellation 306, 333
Decapolis, E. Mediterranean 277 cranial deformation 232 flood myths 265, 321, 348

458
Index

folkmote 325, 335, 338 George, King of England 341 Mosaic period 268
Food and Drug Administration 15, 51 Germanic legal code 332 worship Queen of Heaven 270
footbinding. See China: footbinding Germanic tribes 286, 395 Zealot cult 275
Fox, H. 215 Germany 341 Heliogabalus 305
France 340-341 National Socialism, Nazis 17, 20, 67, 343 heliolithic culture-complex 370
in Algeria, Indochina 343 Ghana, African kingdom 243 Henry VIII 339
Franklin, Benjamin 341 Ghazaili, “Council for Kings” 253 Hepthalite Huns 332
Frederick The Great, Prussia 341 Ghaznavid Turks 308 Heracleides Ponticus 301
“free love” 32 Ghotul 58, 138, 162. hereditary aristocracy 171
freedom maps See also children’s democracy hermaphroditism 156
political-social freedoms 201 Gilgamesh 263 Herod 275, 307
press freedoms 201 Gimbutas, M. 297, 326-327 Herodotus 239, 263, 290
French revolution 315, 340-341 Glacial Lake Lisan 255, 280 Hieronymus of Cardia 271
Freud, Sigmund 18-24 gladiators. See arena games Hildebrand “reforms” 310
abandonment of incest theory 19 Gobi Desert 93, 320, 344-346, 350, 353-354 Himalayas 278, 281, 317-318
Beyond the Pleasure Principle 20 extreme environment 99 Hindu Kush 278, 285, 317
capitulation to Nazis 22 Gofman, J. radiation-induced cancer 131 extreme environment 99
Civilization and Its Discontents 19-20 Golden Age of Royal Mistresses 340 Hindus 289
early ideas, libido theory 18 Golden Horde 315, 337 caste system 289
on “civilization” 19, 24 Goodall, Jane 38 Code of Manu 306
sexual etiology of the neuroses 18 gossip system, for social control 401 mass-murder/suicides 301, 315
See also Reich: split with Freud Goths 307 Hippocrates 191
Grand Duchy of Moscow 337 Hippocratic authors 192
G Grand Erg de Bilma, Niger 221 Hirohito 14
Grand Erg Occidental 216 Hispanola 383
Galileo 313 Grand Erg Oriental 216 Histograms, regional behavior 72-73
Gallus 305 Great Basin, North America 375-378 Hitler, Adolf 14, 39, 342
Ganymedes 301 Great Sand Sea, Egypt Hittites 268, 286, 296, 329
Garamantia 236, 239, 268 space shuttle radar image 219 abandon Anatolia 268
attack on pastoral cultures 236 Greece famine and drought 296
dries up and disappears 239 climate changes and decline 280 HIV “AIDS virus”. See AIDS hysteria
Garden of Eden 304 deforestation 302 Höhensiedungen settlements 427
genetic theory 13, 38, 397 Greeks, ancient Hokkaido, Japan 349
problems with 397 See also pedophilia, ancient Greece Holocaust, Nazi 343
selfish genes 13 acropolis 298 Holocene era, defined 209
Genghis Khan 315, 336 arconship 298 Holy Innocents Day (Childermass) 307
genital mutilations 5, 47-48, 117-128, 367, basileia 298 Holy Roman Empire 309
369, 371, 379, 394, 400, 409 Imperial 395 homebirth. See childbirth, midwifery
women’s role in 401 sexual confusions 300 Homo erectus 211
genital mutilations, female 124-128 Grinnell’s principle of competitive exclusion Homo sapiens 211
by Somalis 126 83 homosexuality 5, 154-157, 399
clitoridectomy 125 Gupta dynasty 306 endocrine disrupting chemicals 156
damage to health 124-127 low prevalence or absence in matrist
defibulation 125 H cultures 155-157
female circumcision 125 “honor” murder of women 43, 61, 66, 252-
Hosken Report 124 Hacilar 285 253, 401, 404
in the New World 128 Hadrian 305 women’s role in 252-253, 401
infibulation 125, 406 Halaf culture 261 Hosken Report on Sexual/Genital Mutila-
introcision 128 Hallstaat skulls, Austria 431 tion of Females 124
Jomo Kenyata, Kikuyu controversy 127 Hambledon Hill, England 428-429 Hottentot 238, 245
map of female mutilations 125 Hammurabi 266-267, 269 Hsia Dynasty 348
virginity insurance 128 Han Dynasty 11, 354 Hsiung Nu confederacy 353
genital mutilations, male 117-123 Hanno, King of Carthage 237 Huang Ti 347
by Egyptians 119 hara-kiri, ritual suicide 362 human sacrifice 103, 170, 348-350, 370,
by Hebrews 119 Harappa 282, 286-288, 396 374, 379, 381, 385. See also female-widow
by marsh Arabs 121 animal impression-seals 287 murder; child sacrifice; Shang & Chou
by Moslems 119-121 harem system 103, 128, 155-156, 307, 315, Dynasties; Christians: female murder
by Western medical doctors. 119-123 340, 351, 355, 362, 367 Akkadian Empire 264
castration anxiety 122 See also prostitution, polygamy Aztecs 376-377, 385
circumcision 117 Harlow, Harry 37, 38, 83 Egypt 232
damage to health 120-123 Hatshepsut, Queen of Egypt 235 Hebrews 269
earliest unambiguous evidence 119 Hawaii 362, 374 India 289
Egyptian bas-relief 119 Hebrews 265. See also Israel Jericho 267
genital skin stripping 118 Babylonian conquest 271 Minoa (late) 291
incision 117, 376 circumcision copied from Egypt 269 New Hybrides 374
map of age when mutilated 118 early Hebrews 266 Nubia, Kerma 234
map of male mutilations 117 Exodus from Egypt 268 Phoenicians 237-238, 265
subincision 117, 371 female taboos 268 Rome 303, 305
geographical method 3 human sacrifice 270 Russia 329
cross-cultural data 70-76 invade into Palestime 269 Hungary 332
Geoksyur Oasis 324 Maccabees rebellion 274

459
SAHARASIA

Huns 103, 305-307, 320, 330-331, 336, 352- Jewish fundamentalism 414 pit-graves 328
354, 395 teen-age sexuality 413 Kushan empire 331, 332, 353
cranial deformation 331 Ivan the Terrible 333, 338 Kushite Kings, Sudan 238
facial scarification 331 Kwakiutl 378
Huntington, Elsworth 84, 208, 215, 252, J kwashiorkor 6, 390
273, 281, 301, 316, 318-321, 333, 358-359 Kyzyl-Kum Desert 320
ozone hypothesis 87 Jahangir, Moslem Emperor 315
The Pulse of Asia 320 Jainism 298, 312 L
Hurrians 262, 268, 286, 287, 296 Japan 348, 354-357, 360-363, 366
hydraulic society 176-177 See also Jomon, Ainu peoples La Venta 379
Hyksos invasions 234-235, 265, 268, 395 invasions of Asia 362-363 Laing, R. D. 17
Hypatia, murder of 242 Mongols attempt invasions 360 Lake Balkhash 320-322, 328, 331
hysterectomy. See medicine, allopathic: reforms by Americans 362-363 extreme environment 99
hysterectomy Shinto cult 362 Lake Bikal 346
Shogunate 362 Lake Chad 216, 221-223
I Jebel Sahaba, Egypt 433-434, 440 Lake Rezaiyeh 280
Jericho 259, 260, 288, 426-427 Lake Tsaidam 344
Ibn Battuta, Berber scholar 243 female-widow murder 267 Lake Tuz 280
Ibn Sina, Islamic physician 192 Natufian period 258-259 Lake Urmia 278
Ibrahim, Sultan 314 skull burials 430-431 Lake Van 278, 280, 282
ice age aridity 217, 434-435 Jesus Christ 241, 275 land inheritance. See inheritance rules
Ifuago peoples 180 Jezebel, wife of King Ahab 270 Lane, Homer
Ignacio 304 John, King of England 311, 335 Little Commonwealth 42
Inca 376, 385, 424 Jomon peoples, Japan 348-349, 353, 395 Lao Tse 352
complex at Cuzco 379 Jordan Valley 255, 256, 427 Lapuchin, Madame 340
incest and incest taboo 5, 138-141 Joseph, counsel to Pharaoh 234 las Casas, B. Spanish Cruelties 383-384
incision. See genital mutilations, male Josephus 272 Lasar, Theodore 215
India. See also Hindus Julius Caesar 304 latency, childhood sexual 52, 155
artistic eroticism 303, 308 Jung, Carl, Nazi collaboration 17, 21 absence of biological nature 138
deforestation 282 jus primae noctis 56, 302, 309 Latin America
female murder, suicides 315 by Buddhist priests 302, 357 recent spread of patrism into 202
Indo-Europeans. See Indo-Aryans Justin Martyr 275 Lerna 287, 288
Indo-Aryans 282, 286-288, 298, 302, 325, Justinian 307 Levant & Mesopotamia 255-377, 426
348, 365-366, 394 Jutes 332 See also Mesopotamia
Indonesia 371, 374 ancient forests 256
Indus Valley 76, 278, 287, 331, 365 K ancient moist period 256-258
ancient artwork 282 culture, settlement patterns 258
ancient glaciers, rivers, lakes 280 Kabuki plays 362 climate change to aridity 257
ancient vegetation 281 kamikaze 360 invasions by Semites & Indoaryans 262
culture change 283 Kanem-Bornu, African kingdom 243 Li Yu, Chinese Emperor 357
settlement patterns 283 Kant, Immanuel 341 library at Alexandria, burned 242
infant cranial deformation. See cranial Kara-Kum Desert 320 Libyan Desert 220, 222
deformation Karasuk culture 330, 350 extreme environment 98
infant swaddling. See swaddling Kassites 268, 296 lip stretching 132
infanticide. See child sacrifice Keeley, Lawrence War Before Civilization Little Ice Age 243, 276
infants, normal versus marasmus 79 424, 427, 432, 443 Loeb, E. diffusion theory 370
“infertile premarital promiscuity” 181 Kenyon, Kathleen 426 Lop Nor 344, 357-359
infibulation. See genital mutilations, female Keriya River 358 Luther, Martin 311, 313
inheritance rules 162-164 Khajuraho, India 308 Lydians 297
male-favoring, maps 163-164 Khali, goddess 282, 289
Inquisition. See Christians: Inquisition Kharga Oasis, Egypt 219, 225, 229, 240 M
introcision. See genital mutilations, female Khazars 331-334
Iran 365. See also Shah of Iran; Khomeini, Kheti, Egyptian Pharoah 234, 267 Ma, religious cult 303
Ayatollah Khmer peoples 360 Macedonia 287
execution of women 411 Khomeini, Ayatollah 63, 67, 403. Madagascar 374
Iranian Desert, extreme environ. 98 See also Iran; Shah of Iran Magna Carta 311, 335
Iranian Plateau 278, 282 Khorasan 279 Maimonides, Moses 119
ancient artwork 282 Khorezm 330, 332 Malaysia 374
ancient glaciers, rivers, lakes 280 Khuzistan 285 Mali, African kingdom 243
ancient vegetation, forests 281 Kievian Russia 333, 336 Malinowski, Bronislaw 42, 48, 52-60, 372
culture, settlement patterns 283 Christianized by force 334 criticism of Freud 20
female figurines 283 Knossos 287, 291, 293 friendship to Reich 20
irrigation societies 176 Korea 345, 350, 354, 356, 363 rejects contraceptive plants 181
Isis, religious cult 303 Kostomarov 340 Malleus Maleficarum 312
Iskander 309 Krishna 289 malnutrition, effects of. See drought and
Ismail al-Jurjani, Islamic physician 192 Kublai Khan, Chinese Emperor 359 famine: somatic and emotional effects
Israel. See also Hebrews Kufra Oasis, Egypt 219 Malta 331
absence of veiling 413 kula trade, Oceania 373 Mameluke Egyptians 253, 277
contrast of Israeli & Palestinian women Kurds 63 Manchuria 345, 346
412-413 Kurgans 103, 297, 323, 326-328, 331, 395, Manichaean cult 275
escape from honor killings 413 432. See also battle axe peop. Manson, Charles 39
burial mounds 330 Mao Tse’Dung 14, 312, 342

460
Index

marasmus 6, 79, 390 suppression by church 192 N


Marco Polo 358, 359 suppression by hospital doctors 36
Marduke, god of Babylon 263, 264 migration and nomadism 84-86 Nabateans 271-272
Margiana 329 Minerva, goddess 251 decline with aridity 272
Maria peoples. murder and suicide 58 Ming Dynasty 360, 361 “Goddess of Destiny” 275
Marib Dam, Sabaea 249 Minoans 286-287, 290-296, 396 Nacarius 304
marital residence 142-145 art motifs, chaotic period 294-295 Namazga 324, 327
map 143 art motifs, peaceful period 292-293 Namib Desert 95
Mark Antony 240 destruction by volcano, earthquake, tidal Napoleon Bonaparte 316, 341
Maronite sect 276 wave 290-291, 295-296 Narmer, Egyptian Pharoah 232
marriage early technological inovations 290 Natufians. See Jericho: Natufians
arranged 140 goddess 291, 295 Navaho 375, 381, 383
bride price 47, 103, 141-142 horse sacrifice 291, 295 Nazca Plain 379
bride price, map 142 human sacrifice 291 Nazis. See Germany: National Socialism
compulsive vs. non-compulsive 140 influences from mainland 291 Neanderthal 211
polygamy 5, 103, 145-148 influences on Greece, Rome 291 Nebuchadnezzar 271
polygamy, map 145 “snake goddess” 292 neck-stretching 132
polygamy, Mormons 148 unfortified cities 291 Nefertiti, Queen of Egypt 235
Marx, Karl 177 Mississippi River Valley 375-376, 380 Negev Desert 93, 255, 260
Mary, Queen of England 339 earthen mounds 378 abandonment due to aridity 264
masochism, sex-economic view 28 Mithraism 303, 304, 305 Neill, A.S. 40-42
mass migrations. See nomadism Mittani 268, 286, 296 Nero 305
Masson, Jeffrey 17, 38 mixed-sex dormitories 136. New Guinea 372, 374
Freud’s abandonment of incest theory See also children’s democracies New Hebrides, human sacrifice 374
19, 38 Mixtecs 376 New World 369-385. See Americas; Pre-
Masters and Johnson 31 Mochica 379 Columbian contacts
maternal-infant bond 7 Moghuls 358 Nez Perce 59
matriarchy, relation to spiral-forms and Mohave peoples 375 Niebelungenlied, German epic 332
life-energy 169, 296 Mohenjo-daro 287, 288 Nile River Valley 365
matrilineal kinship. See descent Mongolia 279, 317, 344-345, 350, 355-356, invaded from Red Sea/Arabia 231
matrilocality. See marital residence 361 Nippur 288
matrism 4-8, 389 Mongols 103, 276, 309, 314, 320, 334-337, Niya River 358
Mauryans 302 340-342, 358, 360, 395 NOCIRC organization 121
Mayans 376, 379, 424 massacres 276 nomadic herding map 103
M’buti Pygmy. See Pygmy Montagu, Ashley 371 nomadism 8, 84-86, 103, 365
medicine, allopathic Adolescent Sterility 181 Normans 242, 335, 395
Caesarean childbirth 36, 129, 152 Natural Superiority of Women 38 invasion of Britain 335
dangers of 36 Montezuma 383 Novgorod 333, 338
hidden psychological motive 129 Montezuma’s Castle 375 nuclear power 15
hysterectomy, unnecessary 36, 129 Moors, driven out of Spain 243 Numenius 303
orthodox cancer treatments 15 Morris, Robert 215 Numic peoples 375
“preventative” mastectomy 129-132 Mosaic law. See Hebrews: Mosaic period
similarities to African genital mutila- Moscow 333 O
tions 130 Moses 303
psychiatry, criticisms of 15, 45 Moses Maimonides Oba of Benin 238
radiation-induced cancers 131 quote on circumcision 119 ocean navigating ships, contrast of Celts,
silicone breast “implants 131 Moslems 307, 358. See also Arab culture; Chinese Han Dynasty, Romans and
torturing of infants 131 Mongols; Ottoman Turks; Saraceans Tartessians 11
Megaron fortifications 287 houris, sex-angels 252 Oceania 369-385. See also New World;
Melanesia 369, 372, 374 invasions of N. Africa 243 Pre-Columbian contacts
Mellaart, James 427 irruptions from Arabia 252-253 Chinese influences 360-361
Mencius 352 religious policemen 67 close-up map 374
Menes, Egyptian Pharoah 231 mother murder. See female-widow murder kula trade 373
Menninger, Karl, opposition to Reich 22 mother dolls 423 Phoenician, Libyan, Anatolian influ. 373
Mesa Verde 375 mother goddess 423 Semitic/Arabic language traces 373
Mesmer, F., animal magnetism 18 Muhammed, Prophet 252-253 Octavian. See Augustus Caesar
Mesoamerica 369, 375-376, 380, 396. See Muhammed Shah 309 Odent, Michel 116
also Aztecs, Mayans, Mexico Mundigak 287 Oedipal conflict 19, 139
ball courts 378 murder of children. See child sacrifice absence of biological nature 52
Mediterranean influences 381 murder of widows. See female-widow Ofnet Cave 430-431, 439, 441
Mesopotamia 365. See also Levant murder Ogadai Khan 337
aridity & land abandonment 267 Murdock, G.P. 6, 12, 106, 110, 374, 391, Olaf, King of Norway 334
desertification of 257, 266 439 Olmecs 379
early high female status 261 Muria 52-53, 57-59, 140, 141, 180, 193, Olympic games 298
gods overthrow goddesses 263 289, 396. See also Ghotul Ordos Desert 345, 346, 352
Mexico 376. See also Aztecs opposition by Indira Ghandi 59 orgasm, function of 28-32
Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel 313 Mycenaeans 291, 297 See also Reich, Wilhelm; sex-economy;
Micronesia 369 mythical heroes and ancestors. See cognatic orgasm anxiety 138, 390
midwifery 15, 35-37. See also childbirth; kin groups orgasm avoidance 193, 352, 356, 362
couvade; medicine, allopathic: Caesarean orgastic potency 29
childbirth orgone (life) energy 168-169, 296

461
SAHARASIA

stagnant quality, dor 87 Plotinus of Lycopolis 303 earth-mounds, Mississippi Val. 378
orgonomic functionalism 137 Plutarch 303 Kush, Sudan 238
Oriental Despotism 176-177 on Phoenician human sacrifice 237 Mesoamerica 378
Origen 275 Poland 341 S. America 376, 379
original sin 13, 28 political hysteria 390 Sakkara, Egypt 234
Orinoco 376 political-social freedom, map 201 Ziggurat of Ur 262
orthodox medicine. See medicine, allopathic polyandry 145, 148 Pythagoreans 300, 303
Osiris (Serapis), religious cult 303 Polybius 301
Ostrogoths 332 polygamy. See marriage: polygamy Q
Ottoman Turks 244, 277, 314, 342 polygyny 145
invade Arabia 253 Polynesians 369, 381 Qaryat al-Fau, Arabia 251-252
Law of Fratricide 314 Ponticus 304 abandonment due to aridity 252
Ovid 304 Pope Innocent 310, 311 Qattara depression 217, 219, 223
Pope John Paul II 192 Quaternary 209-210
P Popes 310 Queen of Heaven 282. See also Ashtoreth
population growth 399 Queen of Sheba 250. See Sabaea
Pacific NW America 369, 375-378, 380-381, Population Reference Bureau 197
397 See also New World pornography 15 R
early Chinese influences 381 Porphyry 303
Pacovius 304 Rajasthan Desert 93, 278-279, 281-282
Poseidippos 301
Paine, Tom 341 abandoned cities 288
post-partum sex taboo 153-154. See also
Paiutes 375 dust from Sahara 279
couvade; vaginal blood taboo
Palestine. See also Hebrews; Israel Ramses 235, 297
map 153
invaded by Egyptians 268 rape of children. See pedophilia
potential evapotranspiration 94
major crossroads of region 263 Reformation 311, 313, 315, 336
Prana energy 168
Palmyra 274-275 Reich, Wilhelm xi, xii, 4, 17-46, 296, 389,
Pre-Columbian contacts 11, 115, 215, 381-
parasympathetic nervous system 26 397, 402, 421. See also sex-economy;
382, 391. See also ocean navigating ships;
Parthians 302, 305, 329, 330 orgasm, function of
Oceania; New World
patrilineal descent. See descent Basic Antithesis of Vegetative Life
Pre-Columbian violence 437-439
patrilocality. See marital residence Functions 26-27
Alaska, Brit. Columbia sites 438
patrism 4-8, 389 Berlin Psychoanalytic Polyclinic 17, 20
Crow Creek massacre site 437-438
environmental destruction 399-400 bioelectricity experiments 30-31
La Plata River site 438
High God religion 400 break with psychoanalysis 20
Mexico, various sites 438
map of origins in Saharasia 105 burning of his books 34
Norris Farms site 437-438
Oceania & the New World 369-385 character analysis 17, 34
Peru Nasca, Ostra sites 438
origins & spreading centers 206 primary drives 28
Riviere aux Vase site 437-438
women’s role in 400 secondary drives 28
Santa Barbara Channel site 438
pedophilia 139-140, 154-156, 300-305 social facade 28
Tennessee Valley sites 438
in ancient Greece 139, 156, 300-301 expulsion, Lucerne conference 22
precipitation effectiveness 94
Pelegrino, Charles 291 Function of the Orgasm 34
precipitation variability, Map 97
penis-tops 118-119, 123 German Assoc. for Proletarian Sex
premarital sex taboo 103, 133-134
Peoples of the Sea 236, 268, 297 Politics 21
map 134. See also orgasm, function
Pepi, Egyptian Pharoah 234 Invasion of Compulsory Sex-Morality 48
prenatal influences 35
Perfumed Garden 314 Mass Psychlogy of Fascism 22, 42, 200
Prescott, James 37, 38, 68, 81, 390
Persians 288, 351 on breastfeeding, oral orgasm 116
press freedoms, map 201
Peru 369, 375-376, 379, 380, 396 on genital mutilations 122
priesthood. See religion
Peter the Great, Russia 339 on homosexuality 32
primary drives 28
Petra 271-272 on infants and children 32
primate studies 37
Petrarch 312 opposition to Nazis 18, 20
property inheritance. See inheritance rules
Petri or Kahun papyrus 191 Orgasm as Electrophysiological Dis
prostitution 5, 157-159, 361, 399.
Phaistos 291 charge 31
See also brothels
phallotomy 124 orgastic potency 29-30
by Christian Church 159
Philippines 302, 360, 370, 374 orgone (life) energy 87
hereditary 351, 355-356, 362
contact with China 354 Orgonomic Infant Research Center 33
in temples 158
Philo of Alexandria 241 People in Trouble 42
redefined by Moslem extremists 63, 67
Phoenicians 237-238, 262, 265-266, 270, photos 16, 23
Prussia 336, 341
288, 377, 381 red fascist versus black fascist 24
psychiatry. See medicine, allopathic:
flaying of prisoners 237, 265 Reichian (orgone) Therapy xiii, 29
psychiatry, criticisms of
human sacrifice 237-238 sex-economic theory 17, 24
psychoactive drugs, hashish, qat 67
murder of children 265 sex-political work 20
psychological effects of starvation. See
terror in Africa 238 Sexpol proposals listed 22
drought and famine: somatic and
physiological effects of starvation. See Sexual Struggle of Youth 24
emotional effects
drought and famine: somatic and Socialist Association for Sex Hygiene &
Ptolomaic Kings 239
emotional effects Sexological Research 21
Punic Wars 239. See also Carthage and
Pirapus, Roman god 303 split with Freud 17
Rome
Pizzaro 385, 424 unity of psyche and soma 25
purdah. See female seclusion
Plato 300 Vienna Psychoanalytical Society 17
Pygmy 57, 77, 238, 245, 396
pleasure-anxiety 33, 38, 67, 138, 390. religion
pyramids
See also orgasm, function of among native Americans 168
Central Asia 324
Pleistocene 209-210, 280, 317, 321, 369, Great Spirit 168
Cheops, Egypt 233
381 high god 166-171
China 349
Pliny 239, 303 high god, map 166

462
Index

life energy 168 Sassanids 305, 307 slavery 103, 174-175, 303, map 174
mother goddess 166-169 Sassinids 332 continuing today 174
organic-sense perceptions 168 sati. See female-widow murder: Hindus See also sexual slavery
religious police in Moslem nations 67 Saul, King of Israel 269 Slavs 286, 332
religious specialists 5 Saxons 332 Smith, Adam 341
Renaissance 315 Scandinavia 331, 339 Smith, Grafton E. diffusion theory 370
Rhazes, Islamic scholar 253 scarification 132, 331, 399 social chaos and collapse 214
ritalin (drug) abuse 41 Schalkenberg, Bavaria 429 social facade 29
River Yuma peoples 375 Schletz massacre site 430-431, 439, 441 sociobiology 13
Rivers of Sand (film) 235 Scipio the Younger, sack of Carthage 239 Sogdiana 329
Rock art, claimed violence Scythians 103, 294, 297, 328-330, 336, 395 solar energy 15
Morella la Villa, Castellon 425 Sea of Galilee 255, 273 Solomon, King of Israel 250, 269
Les Dogues 425 seclusion of females. See female seclusion Solon 298, 299
N. Australia 425-426 secondary drives 28 Songhai, African kingdom 243
Roman N. Africa & Palestine segregation of adolescent boys 135-138, Sophists 300
moist conditions 240 map 135 Soranus of Ephesus 191, 192
Romans 300-302, 331, 335, 395. See also segregation of girls. See female seclusion “sotadic zone” 154
Punic Wars Seiler, Hanspeter, spiral-form, life-energy Soviet Union 342, 365.
appearance of arena games 302 & matriarchy 169, 296 See also Russian Central Asia; Stalin,
climate change and decline 280 Seistan 278, 281, 301, 309 Joseph
collapse of Republic 303 Seleucids 301, 302 gulag 343
early beliefs & customs 299 Selima Sand Sheet, Egypt 220 sexual conditions 42
early Republic 299, 302 Seljuk Turks 276, 308, 334 Spanish, in New World. See Columbus,
in Palestine 272 Semiramis, Queen of Babylon 263 Christopher
invade N. Africa 239 Semites 365-366, 394 Spanish Inquisition. See Christians:
patria postestas 299 dispersal from Arabia 248-249 Inquisition
Plebeians and Patricians 299 Semitic, Hamitic migrations 233 Sparta 297
sacked by Celts 330 Semmelweis, Ignatz 314 St. Augustine 303, 307
sack of Carthage 239 Seneca 303 St. Cyril, Bishop of Alexandria 242
sack of Jerusalem 275 Septimius Severus 240, 275, 305 St. Jerome (Hieronymous) 191
Twelve Tables 299 Serbs 332 St. Patrick 332
Romanticism 341 Seti, Egyptian Pharoah 235 St. Paul 304
Rousseau, Jean Jacques 341 Severus Tellus 299 St. Simeon 304
Royal Horde 329, 333 sex-economy 13, 17-46, 389, 397, 421 See St. Thomas Aquinas 192
Rub’al Khali 93, 247 also children’s democracy; homosexual- Stalin, Joseph 14, 312, 338, 342
wet period 247 ity; incest and incest-taboo; premarital Stalinism 177
Rush, Benjamin 341 sex-taboo; orgasm Reich, Wilhelm Star Chamber 339
Russian Central Asia 320-373. summarized and defined 44 starvation 6-8, 365
See also Russians, Soviet Union supporting research 34 Status of Women Index 197-200
climate, hydrological changes 321 sex-hormone emulators. See endocrine map 198
culture, settlement patterns 322 disrupting chemicals Stoicism 301
Russian Revolution 342 sexual play by children, adolescents See Strabo 301
Russians 332, 336, 339, 341, 352 sexuality, adolescent and childhood subincision. See genital mutilations, male
sexual slavery 128, 147, 175, 298. sublimation, absence of benefit 52, 138
S See also harem system; marriage: bride- sukhovei, dry dusty wind of asia 99, 320
price; marriage: polygamy; prostitution; Suleiman the Magnificent 314
Sabaea 237, 249-252 brothels Sumeria 288
abandonment due to aridity 252 sexual taboos. See homosexuality; incest beating of schoolboys 264
Sadat, Anwar & Jihan 66-67, 408-411 and incest-taboo; post-partum sex taboo; early Semitic elements 248
sadism 5, sex-economic view 28 premarital sex taboo; vaginal blood taboo Summerhill School 40-42
Saharasia sexual urge, effects of starvation & hunger Sung Dynasty 357
biological aspects 99 upon 82-83 suttee. See female-widow murder: Hindus
chapter-by-chapter review 389 sexuality, adolescent and childhood. See swaddling 7, 47, 103, 111-115, 348, 375-
contemporary conditions 403 children’s democracy; homosexuality; 378, 397, 400
cultural aspects 100-106 incest and incest-taboo; pedophilia; abandonment in W. Europe 340
dates for ecology and culture change 365 premarital sex-taboo; orgasm, function and cranial deformation 86
environmental changes 209-210 of; Reich, Wilhelm: Sexual Struggle of by Chinese 115
extreme climatic aspects 93-99 Youth by Great Russians 114
geography defined 93-110 Shah of Iran 66-67, 403, 411. by Mongolians 115
predictions from theory 399 See also Khomeini, Ayatollah swastika, Indoaryan 294
reactions to findings xi shamans/healers 5 sweet potato 381
secrecy & suspicion within 207-208 Shang Dynasty 103, 193, 348-350, 366, sympathetic nervous system 26
summary 364-368, 389-402 395, 433 syphilis 312, 361
tensions created by tourists 407-409 voyages to America 379 Syr Darya River 321, 330
Sakas 331, 353 Shen Nung, Chinese King 347 Syrian Desert 93, 241, 247, 255-256, 264,
Santorini. See Minoans Shintoism. See Japan: Shinto cult 267, 273-274
Saraceans 242, 310 Siberia 346 abandonment due to aridity 264
Saraswati River deserted settlements 288 Sibyls 306 moist conditions 241
Sargon conquers Mesopotamia 265 Sicily 303 Roman baths, wells, ruins in 274
Sarmatians 103, 330-331, 351-352 Siddharta, Gauptama. See Buddha
Sarup, Denmark 429

463
SAHARASIA

T U Yangtze River 346


Yayoi culture 353
Taima Oasis, Arabia 250 uninhabited regions, map 102 Yedo era, Japan 362
Taino peoples 383, 384 Urbanus 275 Yellow Emperor, China. See Huang Ti
Taiwan 345, 361, 363, 374 Ute peoples 375 Yellow River 346, 350
Takla Makan 93, 99, 320, 344, 357, 358- Uzboi River 327-329 Yeuh Chi 331, 350-353
359 Yin Shan Desert 345
extreme conditions 99, 344 V yin-yang theory 351
Talheim massacre site 430-431, 439, 441 Yuan Dynasty 359, 360
Tamerlane 315, 337 vaginal blood taboo 5, 36, 153, 263, 298, Yugoslavia 343
T’ang Dynasty 355 302, 357, 371.
Taoism 351-357, 360 See also couvade Z
Tarim Basin 279, 317, 330-332, 344, 346, and temple prostitution 158-159
348, 350-351, 354-359 Valerian 305 Zeno 301
Tassili N’Ajjer, Algeria 92, 225-226 Valesians. See Christians: castration & Zeus 301
Tatars. See Mongols suicide cults ziggurat. See pyramids
Tatian 275 Vandals, invasions into Gaul, Rome, Spain, Zoroaster 298
tattooing 132 NW Africa 242
temperature maximums map 98 Varangian Rus 333
Teotihuacan 378 vegetation map 100
Tertullian of Carthage 241 veiling of women 61, 405-406.
Textor, Robert 68-69, 110, 417-421 See also female seclusion; harem system
Thar Desert 93, 279 Velikovsky, Immanuel 51, 214-215
Theodosius, Roman Emperor 276 Vietnam War 14, 16, 343
Thera. See Minoans Vijayanagar 308, 315
Thomist doctrine 192 Vikings 333, 335, 395
Thrace 330 “battle madness” 333
Thuggee, cult 306 virginity taboo. See premarital sex-taboo;
Thutmose, Egyptian Pharoah 235 vaginal blood taboo; orgasm, function of
Tiberius, Roman Emperor 239 Visigoths 332
Tibesti massif, Africa 216, 219, 222, 224 vital force 168
Tibet 344, 358, 360, 361 Vitellius 305
Tien Shan Mountains 317-320, 344 Vladimir 334
Tiglath Pileser 269, 297 Volga River 322, 323
Tigris-Euphrates Rivers 255-256. See also Voltaire 341
Mesopotamia
Timbuktu 243 W
Titus, Roman Emperor 275
Wadi Kubbaniya 433-434, 440
Tocharians. See Yueh Chi
Wang Man, Chinese Emperor 354
Toltec 379
war and conflict, triggered by mass-
tooth extraction 132, 235
migrations. See nomadism
tooth filing 132
warrior-nomads. See nomadism
Torquemada 244, 312
Wendorf, Fred 433-434
Trajan 305
wetnurse 116, 339. See also breastfeeding
Trobriand Islanders 42, 48-59, 141,
What Can Be Done? 402
179-180, 373-374, 396.
William the Conqueror 335
See also Bukumatula
Wilson, E.O. 13
childhood/adolescent sexuality in 54
wind of 120-days 278, 309
marriage and adult sexuality 55-56
wind-power 15
origins of patrism within 372
“witches”. See Christians: female murder
pre-marital sexuality 55
Wittfogel, Karl 176-177
treatment of infants, children 53
Wogeo peoples 180
Troy 287-288
Wollenstonecraft, Mary 341
Tsaidam Depression 344
women, world status index. See Status of
Tsars 337-342. See also Russians
Women Index
Tuareg 225, 241, 243
World Behavior Map 9, 106-108
Tukhara 358
World Behavior Map variables 73
Turbino 329
World War II 361-362, 396
Turfan Depression 344, 357, 359
Wu, Chinese Prince 351-352
Turkestan 281
Wupatki 375
Turkey. See Anatolia
Turkish/Mongol conquests 104 X
Turkmenia, early irrigation 323
Turks 103, 314, 333-338, 355-356, 395 Xipe Totec. See Aztecs: flaying of humans
Turkut Khanate. See Turks
Turnbull, Colin Y
starvation among the Ik people 77
Tutankhamon, Egyptian Pharoah 235 Yahweh 269-272
Tyre, Lebanon 266 Yamato State, Japan 356
Yamato-hiko, Japanese Prince 354
Yang Shao peoples 345-348

464

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