References:

Philippines: The police’s murderous war on the poor. (2017, January 31). Amnesty
International. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2017/01/philippines-the-
police-murderous-war-on-the-poor/

Bolledo, J. (2021, June 1). Cop kills 52-year-old woman in Quezon City, faces murder complaint.
Rappler. https://www.rappler.com/nation/cop-kills-woman-lilybeth-valdez-quezon-city-
may-31-2021

No policy change for off-duty cops’ access to guns despite Tarlac killing – Roque. (2020,
December 21). Cnn. https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/12/21/Police-guns-off-
duty-Tarlac-murder-Nuezca0.html

Ranada, P. (2020, December 21). Tarlac shooting: Police chief says Duterte told cops to carry
guns while off-duty. Rappler. https://www.rappler.com/nation/paniqui-tarlac-shooting-
police-chief-says-duterte-allowed-cops-carry-guns-while-off-duty

Peter Bouckaert. (2017, July 13). “License to Kill” | Philippine Police Killings in Duterte’s
“War on Drugs.” Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/03/02/license-
kill/philippine-police-killings-dutertes-war-drugs

Amnesty International. (2014). ABOVE THE LAW POLICE TORTURE IN THE PHILIPPINES
CAMPAIGN (pp. 9–10). Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House.
https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/5481a3ca4.pdf

Aspinwall, N. (2021, June 27). Police Killing Leads to Calls for Reform in the Philippines.
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reform-in-the-philippines/