Professional Documents
Culture Documents
July 2018
Executive Summary
*1 Mortgage bank is a financial institution that specializes in originating and servicing mortgage loans.
In Japan Mortgage bank is registered by the Prime Minister/Prefectural governor under the Money Lending Business Act.
*2 Based on number of transactions in FY2017 (FLS survey)
Flat 35 is a fixed-rate mortgage loan offered by private financial institutions in partnership with Japan Housing Finance
Agency (JHF).
2
1. Company Overview
3
Group Structure
Mortgage loans
4
Company Summary
5
Company History
2000 Established
6
Sales Channel Network
Hokuriku
Tokai Hokkaido
Kyushu 4 Tohoku
Okinawa 2
Chugoku
5
Shikoku
2
Kanto
14
Kinki
2
(AS of March 31 2018)
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Operating Revenue Growth
8
Net Income Growth
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2. Mortgage Origination and Securitization
10
FLS mortgage business with JHF
JHF
Housing loan
Insurance One of 135 private financial
service institutions
Insurance Financing
(Insurance Program)
* FLS and other 2 institutions have stopped new application acceptance (as of March 31 2018)
Loan Type A first mortgage loans originated A first mortgage loans originated A second mortgage loans originated
under JHF Purchase Program under JHF Guarantee Program under JHF Insurance Program in
combination with Flat 35
Eligible house Construction cost or purchase price must be 100 million yen or lower
Eligible borrower age Less than age of 70 at the time of loan application
Purpose of the loan For construction/purchase of a new house or purchase of an existing house for occupation by the applicant or relatives
For construction/purchase of a house for weekends (a second house) to be used by the applicant
Loan amount 80 million yen or less, and within 100% or less of construction cost and/or purchase cost
Loan term 15 ~ 35 years
Collateral JHF has a first-line mortgage on the FLS has a first-line mortgage on the FLS has a second-line mortgage on
house and land house and land the house and land
Group life insurance JHF life insurance is recommended FLS life insurance is recommended
Great East
Japan Earthquake
Consumption tax
increase
Financial
Crisis
774
FLS sell fixed-rate mortgage loans “Flat 35” to JHF which will securitize
MBS
Investors
Proceed P&I
MBS
for MBS payment
JHF
Payments
Loan
payment
Entrustment of mortgage loan
Mortgage loan Loan
as collateral
“Flat 35” payment
Trust Bank
Obligors
15
FLS securitization structure 2 Guarantee Program
Obligors JHF
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FLS securitization structure 3 Insurance Program
FLS originate floating rate mortgage loans “Assist 35” insured by JHF
and will issue private RMBS
Mortgage Beneficial Interests
Investors
Proceed
for MBI
Mortgage
Beneficial Proceed P&I
Interests for MBI payment
Entrustment of mortgage loan receivables
and cash
Obligors JHF
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Securitization Program Comparison
Purchase Program Guarantee Program Insurance Program
Name Program Issuance date Notional Rating Coupon WAL Final Maturity
(JPY bio) (Moody’s) (Years)
FLS RMBS(JHF guarantee) 1 Guarantee 4/10/2013 3.4 Aa3(sf) 1.78% FXD 10 21/5/2049
FLS RMBS(JHF guarantee) 2 Guarantee 30/4/2014 2.0 Aa3(sf) 1.72% FXD 10 21/1/2050
FLS RMBS(JHF insurance) 1 Insurance 16/3/2016 0.9 Unrated *
STPR-0.525% 11 16/3/2051
FLS RMBS(JHF insurance) 2 Insurance 24/5/2016 0.8 Unrated STPR-0.525% 11 24/5/2051
FLS RMBS(JHF insurance) 3 Insurance 27/7/2016 0.8 Unrated STPR-0.525% 11 27/7/2051
FLS RMBS(JHF insurance) 4 Insurance 23/9/2016 1.2 Unrated STPR-0.525% 11 23/9/2051
FLS RMBS(JHF insurance) 5 Insurance 16/11/2016 1.3 Unrated STPR-0.525% 11 16/11/2051
FLS RMBS(JHF insurance) 6 Insurance 20/2/2017 2.0 Unrated STPR-0.525% 11 20/2/2052
FLS RMBS(JHF insurance) 7 Insurance 24/5/2017 2.3 Unrated STPR-0.525% 11 24/5/2052
FLS RMBS(JHF insurance) 8 Insurance 30/6/2017 0.7 Unrated STPR-0.525% 11 30/6/2052
FLS RMBS(JHF insurance) 9 Insurance 26/9/2017 2.8 Unrated STPR-0.825% 11 26/9/2052
FLS RMBS(JHF insurance)10 Insurance 25/12/2017 2.8 Unrated STPR-0.825% 11 25/12/2052
FLS RMBS(JHF insurance)11 Insurance 26/3/2018 2.4 Unrated STPR-0.825% 11 26/3/2053
FLS RMBS(JHF insurance)12 Insurance 28/6/2018 3.2 Unrated STPR-0.825% 11 28/6/2053
* STPR stands for Short-term Prime Lending Rate which is a benchmark for many personal, housing and
corporate loans in Japan. It is adopted and released by Mizuho Corporate Bank. Current STPR is set at 1.475%.
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Portfolio Performance
Great East
Japan Earthquake
Financial
Crisis
Implementation
of Basel II
Great East
Japan Earthquake
Financial
Crisis
Great East
Japan Earthquake
Financial
Crisis
26
Japan Housing Finance Agency – What is JHF?
What is Japan Housing Finance Agency (JHF)?
◼ JHF was established in April 2007 as the successor to the Government Housing Loan Corporation (GHLC). JHF is wholly
owned by the government and the only government-owned financial institution specialized in securitizing housing
loans.
◼ JHF is the largest mortgage loan administrator in Japan.
◼ After JHF’s replacement of GHLC, its main business has become securitization, purchasing housing loans from private
financial institutions and issuing a mortgage-backed securities using it as a collateral.
◼ JHF has played an important role in recent years in encouraging the development of the country’s capital market in
general, and more particularly of securitization.
◼ This was introduced with Fannie Mae as a model.
There are some fundamental differences between JHF and Fannie Mae.
JHF FNMA
Purchase /Guarantee Both Mainly Purchase
(mostly purchase) (GNMA does the guarantee)
Government Funding Yes No (GSE)
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