A.

Direction: Write the statement in symbolic form if:

                   p: The temperature is 90° F.

                   q: The air conditioner is working.

                   r: The apartment is hot.

1. The apartment is hot if and only if the temperature is not 90° F, or the air

conditioner is not working.

r → ~ (p v q)

2. If the apartment is hot and the air conditioner is working, then the temperature

is 90° F.

(r ^ q) → p

3. It is false that if the apartment is hot then the air conditioner is not working.

~ r → ~q

4. The apartment is hot or the air conditioner is not working, if and only if the temperature is

90° F.

(r v ~ q) ↔ p

B. Direction: Write the statement in words if:

               p: The water is 70o F.

               q: The sun is shining

               r: We go swimming

5. (p v q) ˄ ~r

The water is 70° F or the is shining but we are not going to swim.
6. ~p → (q v r)

If the water is not 70° F then the sun is shining or we go swimming.

7. (q ↔ p) ˄ r

The sun is shining, if and only if the water is 70° F but we go swimming.

8. (p → r) ˄ q

If the water is 70° F then we go swimming but the sun is shining.

C. Direction: Tell whether the following is a well-formed formula or not. Justify your

answer.

9. p ↔ ~ (r ˄ s) –

Well-formed formula. The given example contains a proper use of symbol and characterize

good sequence of grammar.

10. ~p ↔ r ˅ s –

Well-formed formula. The given example contains a proper use of symbol and characterize

good sequence of grammar.