150A Power Ampito crowns
MoNo
Installing the amplifier in MONO mode is very diferent
[MONO mode is activated when the StreofMono switch
pushed toward the right (as you faethe ear ofthe amp).
Tn this mode oly the Chanel 1 np shoal be wed. DO
[NOT USE THE CHANNEL 2 INPUT orsign lve and
‘quality may be prea degraded. Keep the Level contol
(Channel? wed completely down.
‘Note: The inpat jack and Level contol of Chanel 2 are
ot defeated in MONO mode. Any spl fed ito Chane
2 will bet aginst he signal in Chanel
‘The oupet wiring is very diferent oo. The polarity of
the output of Chanel 2 i averted 30 canbe bridged
‘ith ee outptof Chanel. Te ouput ofboth channels
Teosve the hme sgl fom the inp of Chane 1. This
rests in two posible monaral output configurations
(see Figure 3.3),
‘he fit and most common configuration connects the
ponitive lad from the fouspeaker to the red post of
Channel andthe negative lead to the red post of
Channel 2 (he inner black posts are ot Used) This
tet i elle "idgesnon” I proces he highest
Specifications
‘The Second confgwation connects loudspeaker tothe
‘outpt ofeach channel separtely. Remember that since
‘he amplifier sin MONO mode, the ouput of Chana 2
is inverted. To compensate for this, reverse the
connections to Chanel 20th the poste lead fom the
Tospeakr goes othe lak post andthe negative fad to
tered post. The ouput of Ching | isaoinveted othe
oudspeaker connected otis wie inthe normal fishion
with ts positive lead ataching to the ed pot
CAUTION: Be certain that all equipment (meters,
‘sitehes, et.) connected tothe MONO output lines
balanced. Roth sides of the Hine must be totally isolated
‘rom the input grounds. I this snot sretly observed,
severe coclaton may reel.
3.3.2 Input
‘The inputs are unbalanced, havea nominal impedance of
25K ohms and will accept most inelevel ops.
Input Wiring Tips
Sy of eel the ater conc) the Deter
the cable. Spal wrapped sel a em
‘able lengths greater han 10 fet 3 meter.
lng ind cn may eae
ste oa ery compoens,
5. Domo sign cabls opt ih ih
level wing soch slopes wires on AC
onde (Tht een he hae f amo oe
‘ring indced in tent cables)
‘tay sonnceons, and torn the level coals
Acer ramon overs
Lrg subsonic subauble) frequencies are sometimes
present inthe inet signal and can overload, overeat OF
biherwise damage loudspeakers. To remove such
Frequencies (and any unwanted DC that may also be
preset pce epactor ia series in the input signal ine
‘The prph in Figure 3.4 shows how the valve of the
capacitor affects the frequency respoase. Use only a ow:
Teakage pape, mylar or tantalum capacitor.
“4
Trsaiaton 33@crown 0.5504 1 Power Amplior
It large amounsof ultrasonic or RF rao requecy) ae | speakers are wed se he ated nominal impoance of the
found onthe inp sich a ia frm ape ecrdes et
lice 2 fow-pass iter on the input. While the highest RE
Teves that cia be reasonably expected may not damage
‘he ampli, they an bur out eters eter easiive
Toads activate he ampiier's peective system or over
Toad the contoll-slewing-ate stage of the amp. (This
later amp stage provides RF overload proestion) The
following ites are recommended for such situations
Fo. 35 FL ners
Anahe problm to presents proud oops andere
urens flowing ina grounded ste, possibly causing
‘num tthe ouput A summon form of loop ipa of
input cables whose area is sbjected 1 4 magnede hum
field, To prevent ground loops using magnetic induc
tion, lace oth cables tgetier along thee length, and
away fromthe power ransfonner. DO NOT CONNECT
‘THE INPUT AND OUTPUT GROUNDS TOGETHER
‘Yer anotber fae ofthis problem oscrs when inp and
‘utpat grounds, ed together asin eng or metering, ale
tow feedback silation fom lad erent owing in te
Joop. In some systems, even the AC powerline my pro
‘de thisfeback path, Pope grounding, slaton of in
‘ts and commen AC-in devises x go practice
3.3.3 Output
(Consider the power handling capacity of your lod before
connecting it the amplifier. Crown bet abe fr dsm-
ge incured when a transdocr or ether component is
foverdiven. The use of loudspeaker protection fses is
highly recommended (see Section 3.4). Also, please
‘ea the Operating Precaton section (Seton $1)
Use loodspesker ables of lfc gauge hicks) for
the length used. Otherwise, power isn thro cable
heating andthe damping factor decreased ue to cable
sistance. Refer tothe nomograph following fr recom:
mended wie size (Figure 36) If dynamic moving-coll
loudspeakers are se, find, by measuring he esitance
ofthe voie col with an ohmimeter. If eectosai loud
34 otal
mmanafsctrer for.
Nie he to ane of be pete come ih hn!
“iB per it ce hp tna
hs abet mpig Fee :
2 ont pa ie eh mm poms nesting te
1 aac ere mew gee
oe ee mmr font fee) erg
Stowe wie ws trey dete
‘Netw 3 ANG wan pce ext 0 we sd cee
Sica iene yl Se
‘To prevent high fequeny oilatons:
1 Lace the loudspeaker cables other
2 Keep the loudspeaker eabls well separated from the
input eables.
3. Never connect he apie’ ipat and output
round together.
4. Aslan resr isla lowpass filter on the signa
inp line se receding Tat ection).
9
2
oe1804 0 Power Ampier crowns
Use Good Connectors,
1. Male connsstos on spake ables shout
sot expel prevent possible sb ius
2. Conners ich mie ciently case
the two channels ta te ted together ing
‘aking ad eskng of conection ald nt
eae (A common expe the sind
ie inh tro poe ls)
| Connectors which ate pgp ato AC
‘poo sold nt be
‘5. Comectors having any tendency 0 bo
vig sb es shoul ever be sel
TRANSFORMER COUPLING
Loads that are pimarly inductive such as 70 V step-up
‘Special ateaton.To prevent large low-fequeney caren
from damaging the wasformer and prevent the D-130A
1 fom unnacessrlyatvaing is protective system) it
maybe necesary 1 instal epi i seis With the
Toad I you fe unsure whether thsi necessary. meas
the DC resistance across the terminals ofeach od with an
‘bmamter. I the resistance you measure is less than 3
‘hms either a th folowing pars as lst in Figure
5.7 oe add an appropiate igh pas iter.
Place an extra non-polar capacitor of S010 708 uF
and a4 chm power esistrin seis with the positive (4)
ead as shown below
Pig 8.7 Connection oan inductive Load
3.34 Load Protection
‘We recommend that you protect your loudspeakers (or
‘other sensitive loads) from damage resulting feom
‘excessive poe. A common way to do this ist pata fase
In series wit he lou. A single fase may be used forthe
ire system, reach ever nay Be sd
uses help prevent damage de to prolonged overload, bat
provide exenaly no protction against damage from
Tage ansions To minimize his problem, se high-speed
instrument foses such asthe Litlefuse 361000 series.
Figure 3.8 is a nomograph showing fuse size verses
loadspeker peak power rating. Hom he oer hand, te
loudspeaker is only susceptible to damage eaused by
‘overeating ure fis or cieut reser having the sane
‘Sow thermal response athe loudspeaker isl ach as 4
Slow-blow fs),
insaaion 35335 Power
1X standard thee wie (grounded) AC plug is provided
With te amplifier Adapters ae commercially sealable
Foradating ta two wie sytem if scesay
Note: Crowe assumes no liability whatsoever for un-
rounded operation, no for ition of UL or local eee-
tical codes
Five standard tine-voltage connections are offered: 100,
120, 200, 20 and 240 VAC. Only competent ecnican
sould attempt oa the fine voltage configuration. The
{ag attached to the line cord indiestes the voltage for
‘which the amplifier is connected. Most units are ow
‘ected Tor 120 VAC. For operation of another tne vot
‘tg, the unit must be convened nthe following manner
1. Tum the D-ISOA I off and disconnect i rom say
ower source
2 Remove the two rack ears from the front panel (4
socket cp sere).
3. Remove the font pane (6 screw)
4 Psion the root pelo ain accesso the power
Transfomer leds Locate the wo enna! sips 0
Which te transformer connect (rminals A,B,
DB)
5 Determine the comet conection frm the folowing
diagram (Figue 89), unsolder te leads at need
‘tobe moved and solder them in heir ew postions
6, Carefully check al conection and repeat eps 2 and
‘in reverse order fo easemble the ampli.
7. Check toe sure the prope use i installed ia he
"ea pane. stl te eoet oe if necessary
3 ntl
15040 Power
ap
ale ale abe
tov 7
Eo dk
ov
ue
a) els ale
zvov
: ,
Aol Lhe
av HOEK iL
Tew
4
Libs al ke
nov
rare
Fo. 39 AC Mans Votage Conversion
Note: Use onl 625 amp MDX:type fase for 10 0¢ 120
YYAC operation, Ure only 33 amp MDA type fuse fr 20,
20 0r 40 VAC operation,0.1504 Power Aplior crowns
4 Operation
4.4 Precautions
Although your amplifiers well protected from ny exter
‘al faults, we recommend the following precautions be
taken fr sate operation:
1. When esing input sures of uncertain eve o any
si components whic have nt previously been
‘hed with your amplifier aways bein with he evel
onl ts nimam an gral increase thems
‘le menitorng the tad ouptleve to void
‘ely basting the loudspeakers
‘ot forget thatthe D-1SOA Ts 0 tum on dy
‘Beware af trn-o wansiens rom she equipment
head of the amp—always tum the amp om st ler
the eter equipment as sublze.
3. Tum he amplifier of nd unplug irom the AC ine
efor eplacag the fse. (The ni must be oll
inconntted from te AC power source bscsse the
fuse sockets sill powered even whea the units
tumed of)
Operate the amplifier withthe comet fuse (6:25 amp
MDXsype for 100 or 120 VAC: 3 amp MDAtype
Tor 2K 230 0-280 VAC)
[Never drive a transformer coupled device (suc a an
‘ecstatic loudspeaker) or ay ther device which
ppeas as a low-equency shor (ess than 3 ohms)
‘thot series olan capacitor. Such operation
‘may damage the load anor neediest atvate he
Smpifiers VI iting
6, Operate the amplifier from AC mins of vot more
‘han 10 above the selected line voltage and only
‘he spied lin frequency (50,60 oe 100 Ha)
Fale comply wih these ints wil invalidate
the warn.
7. Never connect the ouput oa power supply output
alter, or power main. Damage incured by sich &
hookup isnt covered by the waranty
5. Dootexpose the amplifier ocaroive chemicals
such Soft ik, esl Water, et
9, Dono tamper with he ciety. Cet changes
made by unautorized personel or unauthorized
‘ret modiieations, wl inal the waranty.
4.2 Controls
Independent level contls power switch and power
Indicator are located the oot pane. Both level con-
trols ae we in STEREO made, bt ony the Chanel
contol i wed in MONO mode They are used 0 adjust
the desired output level The amplifier pn is 25 0B as
determined by 1% precision resists inthe fedback lop.
‘The operation mode i stched between STEREO and
[MONO by the Sterea/Mooo itch lest onthe back
zl. Also located onthe back pane i at AC Hine fse
In addon tothe above exentat conto, you igh er
fomnance amplifier bas an 10C (lapuvOutpt Compactor)
indicate foreach channel. These re LEDs are loc on
the fon panel above the lve control They wil ash or
low whenever the distorion specifications ofthe ampli
Fer are being exceosed (Isso fr them glow for
about one minute alr the AC power istured ff)
43 Protection
‘The D-150A Il is protected against ll the common haz-
sds which plagos highepoweed tpi, icing
Shorted. open and mismatched lads oveoaded power
supplies: excessive temperature; cain destruction phe
‘omens: input overload damage; and, high fequency
‘overload Blewups,
Protection against shorted and low impedance loads is
provided by the Signal Propammed Attomatc Curent
Executor (SPACE contol). I functions 3b an automatic
carrent iter at adi frequencies whose curt iting
Threshold is dependent onthe history ofthe cup sgl
‘Oupatcuteat causes the threshold increase. The 90-
Nal threshold high enough wo allow tone bursting
(evento ohms) witout premature limiting, ss found
in some recent product of ether manfacur.
Since the iter has no inantancous response 0 tpt
wllage,fgteck transients do ot appear ia the cup
Whe lining cccus on inductive loads. (lybok tan-
Sent ares normal byproduct of VI iting, a called
erg) Limiter,” with an indactve load, The amplifier
‘els tothe indotive load which eases the Joa a ems
‘ata pulse, This turned inductive energy has the oppo
site polarity or the original pulse—bence the mame
“nyback” pulse enue n a aping, poping distton
whic is very iitating)
cause the current inter ofthe D-1SOA It will at yield
tothe const caen demands ofan indctive Io bat
‘wl susan them, is immune to Myback distortion,
Early amplifier design frequently employed Fixed curent
nites, reducing flyback vanes, Dut had serous
aly obtaining reliable ow frequency euput—especially
fll-solag ito 4 bm lads In aio, many early
Aesigns used fragile epi-base or tipl-diffased outputs
‘which mated poody to the cureatliniiag protection
Schemes aed and rested in low performance The D
150A TT uses two multiple eptaial licon power tans
tors pechamnel. Ther tougnes allows the eiablewse of
"caren mie, And since the SPACE contol adjusts the
pean 47
Se asicro
limiting tote spectral ootnt of he signal uch larger
power opus ae safely achieved.
Atsubsonic froqunsies, the SPACE contol behaves 8
‘Vilimiter nd provides the increased protection needed a
DC to prevent destruction das to excessive heat Dul-up
inte bao the outptstage thats Dela den.
“The AC tne for 100 120 Vis fased with 6.28 A, type
MDX fase For 200, 220 o¢ 240 VAC. a 3.A pe MDA
fuse i ed, The se of any ther ype or size fase will,
invalidate he waranty.
(nthe chassis mounted a hemal switch which prot
the amplifier puns insufficient vetation If it becomes
too bt, the AC line power wil be imteruped ul the
temperate falls toa sae level, whereupon power will
"utomaialy be rexored- When such an event occurs the
external symptoms az! no output and a warm ampli.
All he amplifier’ voltage amplifier circuitry i designed
to be inherently cureat-limted. Thereby if any of the
‘devices should fail (which i exteemely unlikely) no
‘damage wil occur wo theres ofthe suges.
G2 Opwaton
IAL D150 1 Power Ample
‘Te inp stage is preted against excessive inp signal
seve overdive} bya series limiting ress.
‘The amplifier features 4 controlled slew rate which,
up withthe SPACE controler, protects the amplifier
{om blows wen ed large RF inpat signals.
4.4 Fuse Replacement
[An AC line fas seated ext the pomer cond 0 the
‘ack patel ofthe amplifier. To replace the fuse, fst
‘TURN OFF THE POWER AND DISCONNECT THE
POWER PLUG FROM THE POWER SOURCE. Un-
sere the cap ofthe fse holder and remove the fs.
Replace the fate wih 2 625 amp MDX-type fuse Fr 100
tr 120 VAC operation sod a3 amp MDA-ype fase for
300, 220 or 240 VAC operation. Reassemble in reverse
dee,
IMPORTANT: The fuse Holder stil has power even
‘when the power sich is turned off. ALWAYS.
CONNECT AC POWER BEFORE REPLACING
FUSES.150A. Power Ampitir
cree
5 Service
“Tis unit has very Sophisticate circuitry which should
‘aly be serviced by a folly trained ectician This soe
‘reason why each unit bears the following abel
‘CAUTION: TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK DO
NOT REMOVE COVERS. NO USER SERVICE-
ABLE PARTS INSIDE. REFER SERVICING TO A
‘QUALIFIED TECHNICIAN.
5.1 Worldwide Service
Service may be obsied from an authorized service ce
ter. (Contact you local Crowe/Ameronrepresettive oF
‘ur fice fr Hist of authorized service enters) To ob
‘ain sevice simpy resent the bill of sles prot of pur
chase along with the defective unt to am authorized
Service cemer. They wil handle the necesiry paperwork
ad reps
Remember to wansport your unit inthe original factory
pack. We will py the surface shipping cots both ways
Tor warranty Service tothe authorized service center
eps. You must bear the expense of all taes, es, rd
‘sions fees when ransportg the ui.
5.2 North American Service
Service may be obtained in one of two ways from an
authorized sevice centro from the factory. You ty
‘hoose either. Is important that you hive your copy of
{heb of aes your prot of purchase,
rewun
5.2.1 Service at a North American Service Center
‘This method usally saves the mest une and effort
Simply preseat your bil f sale along withthe defective
unt to an authorized sevice come to obtain erie. They
will handle the necestary paperwork and repair.
Remember to transport the uit in the original factory
puck. A lst of authorized service centers in your sa at
be obtained from ou Technical Support Group
5.2.2 Factory Service
To aban factory Service fil out the Service Iformation
Card in the back of this mane! and snd i along with
proof of parchase andthe defective wit othe Crown fa
{ory Enclose eter expning the tre ofthe oben
and what service you woud ike Include your retarn sip
[ing adress a tetepone number
The anit must be shipped in the orginal factory pack.
tsand replacement wil be sea promply.
‘Crowa will pay ground shipping cots oth ways ithe
United Stats for warranty service upon reciving copies
‘ofall shipping receipt. Shipments shouldbe sent “UPS
ground” (Hf the unit i under waranty, you may snd
COLD forthe cont of shipping via UPS ground) The fc-
‘ory wl erate unt va UPS ground, Plea contact us
focviher arrangements
Crown Audio Division
Tech. Support! Factory Service
'57620 County Road 105
hart, Indiana’ 46517 USA
Phone: 1-219-204-8200
USA: 1-800-342-6999,
Fax: 1-219-204-8501Bierown ts rer amt
ee
6 Technical Information
‘The DLISOA Il has two toll dect-coupled amplifier
rcuite which employ & dil IC op-amp and lion
‘ransinos inal stages. Tecicut designed and developed
1 Crown, represents evel of quality and performance
‘neque inthe field of audio amplifies design
6.1 Principles of Operation
As simi in the erm tly diet coupe” the D-
150A Tas a peredy fat frequency and pase response
extending fon 2048 10 0 Har DC Fla-to-DC response
resus in not only low frequency amplification with
holly no phase disown, but also in peeectoverioad
characteristics, Non-symmetrical waveforms (such at
‘mos cause overload thumping in al curently produced
‘AC ampli. These same amplifiers may. however, show
‘osignso thamping when fedasymmetialtet waveform
‘sh a sinusoid, DC frequency response combined with
‘ita ow noe and IM dsrtion resus i th closest
spyoach to "sraight wie with gan”
Another sharers DC amplir iste dump o pop
‘diced turn-on andtur-of Frexampe n-ne
Input amplifier requires afte period of Ue to etch
‘operating levels Dug ste the utpatcoaldbe even
tolarge DC ofits revating in anoying tarps,
supply volage detector inal limites this problem,
‘Thedetecordscomectsthe regulated spl volagestothe
output stages during these tun-on ad turn-off psig
preventing the problem
“The dualICop-ampis ofa low aise ype having sarge xin
bandwidth Theres of wing Fr the inp vstage
‘umpire tht maximum amount of feedback isp
redoing disorion o phenomenally ow ves. This bs
een confirmed measurement withan labora testseup
“employing Cown-deveoped solid state varie ie nt
‘eave aralyzing equipment. No other avalable harmonic