Name : Dewi Indriyani

NPM : 202122063
Class :B
Speech by Elizabeth
In present day English:

My loving people,
We have been persuaded by some that are careful of our safety, to take heed
how we commit ourselves to armed multitudes, for fear of treachery. But I
assure you I do not desire to live to distrust my faithful and loving people. Let
tyrants fear. I have always so behaved myself that, under God, I have placed my
chiefess strength and safeguard in the loyal hearts and good-will of my subjects.
And therefore, I am come amongst you, as you see at this time, not for my
recreation and disport, but being resolved, in the midst and heat of the battle, to
live and die amongst you all; to lay down for my God, and for my kingdom, and
my people, my honor and my blood, even in the dust.

I know I have the body but of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart
and stomach of a king, and of a king of England too, and think foul scorn that
Parma or Spain, or any prince of Europe, should dare to invade the borders of my
realm: to which rather than any dishonor shall grow by me, I myself will take up
arms, I myself will be your general, judge, and rewarder of every one of your
virtues in the field.

I know already, for your forwardness you have deserved rewards and crowns;
and We do assure you in the word of a prince, they shall be duly paid you. In the
mean time, my lieutenant general shall be in my stead, than whom never prince
commanded a more noble or worthy subject; not doubting but by your
obedience to my general, by your concord in the camp, and your valour in the
field, we shall shortly have a famous victory over those enemies of my God, of
my kingdom, and of my people.
We have been persuaded by some that are careful of our safety

We Have been by some that are of our safety

persuaded careful
Actor Material Goal Circumstances:
Cause

we commit ourselves to armed multitudes, for fear of treachery

We Commit Ourselves To armed For fear of

multitudes treachery
Senser Mental: Receiver Phenomenon Circumstances:
cognitive Cause

I assure you

I Assure You
Senser Mental: Receiver
Cognitive

I do not desire to live to distrust my faithful and loving people.

I do not desire to To distrust my faithful and

live loving people.

Senser Mental: Circumstances: Phenomenon

feeling Cause

Let tyrants fear

Tyrants Fear
Senser Mental: feeling

I have placed my chiefess strength and safeguard in the loyal hearts and good-
will of my subjects.

I Have placed my chiefess in the loyal and good-will

strength and hearts of my
safeguard subjects.
 Actor Material Goal Circumstances Goal
:
place
I am come amongst you

I Am come Amongst You

Actor Material Beneficiary

as you see at this time

You See At this time

Senser Mental: perception Circumstances:
time

I know

I Know
Senser Mental: cognitive

and (I) think foul scorn that Parma or Spain

I Think Foul scorn tha Parma or

spain
Senser Mental: cognitive Phenomenon

I myself will take up arms

I myself Will take up Arms

Actor Material Goal

I know already, for your forwardness

I Know already For your forwardness

Senser Mental: cognitive Circumstances: cause

you have deserved rewards and crowns

You Have deserved Rewards and crowns

Actor Material Goal

We do assure you in the word of a prince

 We Do assure you In the word Of a prince

Senser Mental: cognitive Circumstances: Phenomenon

place
they shall be duly paid you

They Shall be Duly Paid you

Actor Relational Goal Material Beneficiary
Data analysis and support

 Circumstances

Types of Circumstances Subtypes Frequency

Place 2
Time 1
Manner Means 1
Quality -
Comparison -
Cause Reason 3
Purpose 1
Behalf -
Accompaniment -
Matter -
Role -
Total 8

We can see that there are 8 circumstances of speech, namely 2

circumstances of place, 1 circumstances of time, 1 circumstances of manner
in the form of means, 3 circumstances of cause in the form of reason, and 1
circumstances of cause in the form of purpose.

 Processess of Material and Mental

No. Types of Processess Number Percentages

1. Material 6 42,9%
2. Mental 8 57,1%
3. Verbal - -
4. Behavioural - -
5. Relational - -
6. Existential - -
7. Meteorogical - -
Total 14 100%

From the data above, we can see that there are 7 types of processes, namely,
material, mental, verbal, behavioral, relational, existential and
metereological. However I have only analyzed two types of processess from
Queen Elizabeth's speech. After being analyzed there are 14 clauses that
have a material process and a mental process. We can know that there are 6
(42.9%) material processes and 8 (57.1%) mental processes. It turns out that
what dominates Queen Elizabeth's speech is the mental process. because in
this speech the speaker explained a lot of things related to the five senses,
 feelings, and cognitive. so that many sentences use mental processes. then
there are some sentences that use process material because the speaker
explains the processes of doing, happening or action.

 Participants

No. Type of participants Number

1. Material process (Actor) 6
2. Mental process (senser) 8
3. Verbal process (sayer) -
4. Behavioural process (behaver) -
5. Relational process (carrier) -
6. Existential Process (existential) -
Total 14

From the table, it can be seen that there are 14 participants in speech
consisting of 6 actors of material process and 8 sensers of mental process.

References:
https://repository.usd.ac.id/37116/2/164214009_full.pdf
http://eprints.ums.ac.id/61345/1/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI.pdf