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instruction at anywhere, please contact our company in time. We will provide you with corresponding
service.
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is registered trademark of Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.
We reserve all rights to this document, even in the event that a patent is issued and a different
commercial proprietary right is registered. Improper use, in particular reproduction and dissemination
to third parties, is not permitted.
This document has been carefully checked. If the user nevertheless detects any errors, he is asked to
notify us as soon as possible.
The data contained in this manual is intended solely for the IED description and is not to be deemed
to be a statement of guaranteed properties. In the interests of our customers, we constantly seek to
ensure that our products are developed to the latest technological standards as a result; it is possible
that there may be some differences between the hardware/software product and this information
product.
Manufacturer:
Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.
Overview
1
Feature
Extensive multifunction IED including load shedding function
protection, control and monitoring
Voltage transformer secondary
functions
circuit supervision (97FF)
Three pole tripping required in
Current transformer secondary
sub-transmission and distribution
circuit supervision
network
Fast overcurrent/busbar protection
A complete protection function library,
scheme using IEC61850 GOOSE-
includes:
-message
Overcurrent protection (50, 51,
User definable LEDs, binary inputs and
67)
outputs.
Earth fault protection (50N, 51N,
Primary apparatus local/remote control
67N)
function
Neutral earth fault protection (50G,
Programmable interlock logic
51G)
Tripping and closing circuit
Sensitive earth fault protection
supervision
(50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns)
Opening and closing lockout
Negative-sequence overcurrent
function
protection (46)
CB status supervision
Thermal overload protection (49)
Self-supervision to all modules in the
Overload protection (50OL)
IED
Overvoltage protection (59)
Complete and massive reports
Undervoltage protection (27) recording, trip reports, alarm reports,
startup reports and operation reports.
Displacement voltage protection
Any kinds of reports can be stored no
(64)
less than 40 items, and be memorized
Circuit breaker failure protection in case of power disconnection
(50BF)
Up to two electric /optical Ethernet
Dead zone protection (50DZ) ports can be selected to communicate
with substation automation system by
Synchro-check and energizing
IEC61850 or IEC60870-5-103
check (25)
protocols
Auto-reclosing function (79)
Up to two electric RS-485 port is able
Unbalanced current or voltage to communicate with substation
protection automation system by IEC60870-5-103
protocol
Undercurrent protection (37)
Time synchronization via network
2
Feature
(SNTP), pulse and IRIG-B mode Multifunctional software tools set for
setting, monitoring, fault recording
Versatile human-machine interface,
analysis, configuration, logic
graphic or alphanumeric options
programming etc.
3
Function
Protection functions
IEC 61850
IEC 60617
Description ANSI Code Logical Node
graphical symbol
Name
Current protection
3IINV>
Overcurrent protection 50,51,67 PTOC 3I >>
3I >>>
I0INV>
Earth fault protection 50N, 51N, 67N PTEF I0>>
I0>>>
Voltage protection
3U>
Overvoltage protection 59 PTOV
3U>>
3U<
Undervoltage protection 27 PTUV
3U<<
3I> BF
Breaker failure protection 50BF RBRF I0>BF
I2>BF
4
Function
Undercurrent protection 37 I<
Other functions
Control functions
IEC 61850 IEC 60617
Description ANSI Code
Logical Node Name graphical symbol
Remote/Local circuit breaker, disconnector
and other switching devices control
Monitoring functions
Description
Self-supervision
5
Function
Station communication
Description
0-2 isolated electrical RS485 communication ports, support IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
0-2 Ethernet electrical/optical communication ports, support IEC 61850 protocol or IEC 60870-5-103
protocol
Setting
IED testing
IED configuration
Printing
6
Function
46NU
50 3I >>> MEASUREMENT
PIOC 46NI
50BF 3I>BF
RBRF 51Ns/67Ns 3INE>
CONTROL
49 Ith
PTTR 32
ENERGY METER
37 CALCULATED
55
46
Disturbance
64 UE> recording
STATION
COMMUNICATION
- RS232/485
79 O→I 25
- RJ45/FO
RREC RSYN - IEC61850
- IEC60870-5-103
7
Protection
Overcurrent protection transformer energizing. In addition to
considerably unbalanced fundamental
(50, 51, 67) current, inrush current comprises large
second harmonic current which doesn’t
The protection provides following features: appear in short circuit current. Therefore,
Two definite time stages the inrush current may affect the protection
functions which operate based on the
One inverse time stage fundamental component of the measured
11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse time current. Accordingly, inrush restraint logic
characteristic curves as well as is provided to prevent overcurrent
optional user defined characteristic protection from mal-operation.
Cross blocking function for inrush The inrush restraint function has a
detection maximum inrush current setting. Once the
measuring current exceeds the setting, the
Settable maximum inrush current overcurrent protection will not be blocked
First definite stage and inverse time any longer.
stage can be set individually to alarm
Characteristic of direction
or trip
element
VT secondary circuit supervision for
The direction detection is performed by
directional protection. Once VT failure
determining the position of current vector
happens, the directional stage can be
in directional characteristic. In other word,
set to be blocked or to be
it is done by comparing phase angle
non-directional
between the fault current and the reference
Under voltage criteria checking voltage, Figure 1 illustrates the direction
(selectable), blocking of the definite detection characteristic for phase A
time stages is possible when the element.
measured voltage exceeds the
threshold
8
Protection
charging of motors, the definite time stage
Forward 90° IA of overcurrent element is able to operate
only when at least one phase-to-phase
Bisector voltage falls less than the low voltage
settable threshold .The low voltage
element can be set for each definite time
ΦPh_Char
0° stage.
U BC_Ref
9
Protection
First definite stage and inverse time where:
stage can be set individually to alarm Ф0_Char: The settable characteristic angle
or trip For earth fault protection, users can
VT secondary circuit supervision for choose negative sequence directional
directional protection function. Once element as the complement of zero
VT failure happens, the directional sequence directional element. It can be
stage can be set to be blocked or to be used in case of too low zero sequence
non-directional voltage due to some fault condition e.g. the
unfavorable zero-sequence. The negative
Zero-sequence current is calculated by sequence directional element
summation of 3 phase currents or characteristic is shown in Figure 3
measured from earth phase CT
selectable .
10
Protection
appear in short circuit current. Therefore, made by capacitive current. Furthermore,
the inrush current may affect the protection the function can operate with/without
functions which operate based on the selective tripping according to fault
fundamental component of the measured direction.
current. Accordingly, inrush restraint logic
Sensitive earth fault protection integrated
is provided to prevent earth fault protection
in the IED provides following features:
from mal-operation.
Two definite time stages
Since inrush current cannot be more than a
specified value, the inrush restraint One inverse time stage
provides an upper current limit in which
11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse time
blocking does not occur.
characteristic curves as well as
optional user defined characteristic
Neutral earth fault
Sensitive earth fault directional element
protection (50G, 51G) with 3U0/3I0-Φ principle
The neutral earth fault protection focuses Sensitive earth fault directional element
on phase to earth faults. The measuring with Cos Φ principle
current is the one from dedicated neutral Settable directional element
CT. characteristic angle to satisfy the
The protection provides following features: different network conditions and
applications
Two definite time stages
Each stage can be set to be directional,
One inverse time stage or non-directional independently
11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse time Each stage can be set individually to
characteristic curves as well as alarm or trip
optional user defined characteristic
Displacement voltage can be checked
Each stage can be set individually to to increase function reliability
alarm or trip
Dedicated sensitive CT
Neutral current is measured from
dedicated neutral CT VT secondary circuit supervision for
directional protection function
The function provides a high sensitive In general, for high impedance earthed
earth fault protection for cables and high system, whenever a feeder has a high
impedance grounded or isolated systems capacitive current - normally one greater
where single phase short circuit current is than 10% of the current limited by the
11
Protection
neutral earthed impedance – a simple active residual current and insensitive
sensitive earth fault relay is no longer to the capacitive current
enough to give sensitive and selective
IS 90°
protection. In this case, the protection
system for the feeder consists of a
directional sensitive earth fault relay whose
threshold can be set to below the
capacitive current.
Forward 0°
In order to discriminate forward and
3U0_Ref
reverse short circuits, the IED provides two
methods for sensitive earth fault direction
detection which should be utilized to cover
all network configurations according to the
type of grounding. The following - IS
characteristic is possible for directional
detection:
Figure 5 Direction detection characteristic of the
Directional sensitive earth fault sensitive earth fault directional element by Cos
detection based on U0/I0-Φ Φ
measurement (see Figure 4)
A sensitive current transformer is provided
to detect the small earth fault current (weak
90° - I NS
Forward zero sequence current) in isolated
networks or in networks with high earthed
Bisector impedance where the earth fault current is
extremely small.
ΦNS_Char 0°
Negative-sequence
3U0_Ref
overcurrent
protection (46)
Negative sequence (or phase unbalance)
I NS
protection is essentially provided for the
protection of generators, motors and
Figure 4 Direction detection characteristic of the feeders against unbalanced loading that
sensitive earth fault directional element by may arise due to phase-to-phase faults. In
U0/I0-Φ addition, it is useful in detecting
where:
asymmetrical short circuits with
magnitudes lower than the maximum load
ФNS_Char: The settable characteristic angle
current, especially in delta side of the
Based on current vector component transformers.
(Cos Φ) measurement (see Figure 5).
In this way, the relay is sensitive to the The protection provide following features:
12
Protection
Two definite time stages component.
13
Protection
The protection function provides following optional user defined characteristic
features:
The first definite stage and inverse
Two definite time stages stage can be set to alarm or trip
14
Protection
Transfer trip command to the remote
line end in second stage
(50DZ) Legend:
Opened CB
The IED provides dead zone protection to Closed CB
protect the area, between circuit breaker
Figure 6 Tripping logic when applying bus side CT
and CT in the case that CB is open,
meaning dead zone. Therefore, by
occurrence of a fault in dead zone, the
short circuit current is measured by
Inter trip
protection relay while CB auxiliary contacts Busbar
indicate the CB is open.
15
Protection
Synchro-check and delay.
16
Protection
Unbalance detection scheme is set up to Load shedding function
signal an alarm upon an initial failure in a
bank. Upon subsequent critical failures, the The IED provides three kinds of load
bank will be tripped from the connected shedding functions listed below.
network. According to the used
unbalanced voltage/current, the IED Under frequency load shedding
supports different protection schemes protection
mentioned in the typical connections.
The function monitors the network
The IED provides three analog channels to abnormality by detection of frequency
monitor unbalance status. If only one reduction. When the system frequency falls
unbalanced channel is used, the other two down to a threshold frequency with
channels can be reserved. To avoid following conditions satisfied, specified
mal-operation, breaker auxiliary contact is load will be removed.
necessary as a criterion.
Under voltage checking
CB position checking
17
Protection
Load current checking
A
VT secondary circuit supervision Relay A
GOOSE message-Block
based on the load current passing through
feeder. This function will be essential in
conditions that feeder is connected to a
huge network with constant frequency and Relay B
additional AVR is continuously used for
voltage regulation. In this case, load
shedding protection should be done based B
18
Protection
Once the fault located on the busbar, there circuit supervision
is not one protection IED of outgoing
A measured voltage failure, due to a
feeder to trip and block the IED A. So the
broken conductor or a short circuit fault in
IED A will trip and clear off the fault with
the secondary circuit of voltage transformer,
short time delay.
may result in unwanted operation of the
protection functions which work based on
Secondary system voltage criteria. VT failure supervision
supervision function is provided to block these
protection functions and enable the backup
protection functions. The features of the
Current transformer secondary
function are as follows:
circuit supervision
Symmetrical/asymmetrical VT failure
Open or short circuited CT cores can
detection
cause unwanted operation of some
protection functions such as earth fault 3-phase AC voltage MCB monitoring
current and negative sequence current
1-phase AC voltage MCB monitoring
functions.
Zero and negative sequence current
Interruption of the CT secondary circuit is
monitoring
detected based on zero-sequence current.
Once CT failure happens, each stage of Applicable in solid grounded,
earth fault protection is blocked. compensated or isolated networks
19
Control
The primary apparatuses, such as circuit (shown in Figure 11), which is able to
breaker, disconnector, earth disconnector, indicate the status of circuit breaker,
etc, can be controlled through IED in two disconnector and other in real time.
modes,
Remote mode: By Substation
automation system
Local mode: by dedicated keys
operation on the front plate of IED,
for advanced IED version only
Remote or local mode can be switched
by L/R key on the IED front plate. The
current control mode is indicated on the
LCD as an icon,’L’ or ‘R’.
All control operations are supervised
under interlock logic according the
requirement. The interlock logic can be
programmed in the software tool by user
Figure 10 Example of Single line diagram
(shown in Figure 11).
displayed on the LCD
For advanced IED version, the single line
diagram can be displayed on the LCD
CLOSE COMMAND
Remote
Blk Rem Access
BI21
(EXT. INTERLOCK)
BI22
(CB IN SERVICE)
BI24
(TR RELAY OPERATED)
BI25
(TRIP COIL FAULTY)
20
Monitoring
conductors on protected transmission lines
Phase-sequence of voltage and and cables. Detection can initiate an alarm
current supervision or tripping.
The phase-sequence of three phase
Self-supervision
voltage and current are monitored in the
normal condition to determine that the All modules can perform self-
secondary circuit of CT or VT is connected supervision to its key hardware
with IED correctly. components and program, as soon as
energizing. Parts of the modules are
3I0 polarity supervision self-supervised in real time. All internal
The IED compare the magnitude and faults or abnormal conditions will
phase angle of the calculated zero initiate an alarm. The fatal faults among
sequence current with the measured one them will result in the whole IED
to determine that the polarity is connected blocked
in a right way.
The sampled data from the redundant
The third harmonic of voltage A/D sampling channels compare with
supervision each other in real time. If the difference
exceeds the specified threshold, it will
If the third harmonic voltage is excessive,
be considered as analog input channel
the alarm without blocking protection will
fault and the protection will be blocked
be given with delay time for checking of the
immediately
secondary circuit of voltage transformer.
CPU module and communication
Auxiliary contacts of circuit module perform real time inter-
breaker supervision -supervision. Therefore communication
Current flowing through the transmission interruption between them is detected
line and connected CB aux. contacts are and related alarm will be given
monitored in phase segregated. Therefore, CRC checks for the setting, program
the conflict condition is reported as alarm. and configuration, etc.
For example, If CB aux. contacts indicate
that CB is open in phase A and at the same Fault locator
time flowing current is measured in this The built-in fault locator is an impedance
phase, related alarm is reported. measuring function giving the distance
Broken conductor detection from the IED measuring location to the
fault position in km. The IED reports fault
The main purpose of the broken conductor location after the IED tripping.
detection function is to detect the broken
21
Communication
Sifang software tool.
Station communication
RS485 communication ports
Overview Up to 2 isolated electrical RS485
communication ports are provided to
The IED is able to connect to one or
connect with substation automation
more substation level systems or
system. These two ports can work in
equipments simultaneously, through the
parallel for IEC60870-5-103.
communication ports with communica-
-tion protocols supported. (Shown in Ethernet communication
Figure 12) ports
Front communication port Up to 3 electrical or optical Ethernet
communication ports are provided to
There is a serial RS232 port on the front
connect with substation automation system.
plate of all the IEDs. Through this port,
These two out of three ports can work in
the IED can be connected to the
parallel for protocol, IEC61850 or
personal computer for setting, testing,
IEC60870-5-103.
and configuration using the dedicated
Server or Server or
Work Station 1 Work Station 2
Switch
Work Station 3 Work Station 4
22
Software Tools
All IEDs feature a permanently integrated
electrical time synchronization port. It can
be used to feed timing telegrams in IRIG-B
or pulse format into the IEDs via time
synchronization receivers. The IED can
adapt the second or minute pulse in the
SNTP IRIG-B Pulse
pulse mode automatically.
23
Software tools
A user-friendly software tool is offered for follows:
engineering, setting, disturbance analysis
For advanced IED version, the binary
and monitoring. It provides versatile
inputs and binary outputs can be
functionalities required throughout the life
assigned to the required function
cycle of protection IEDs. Its features are as
modules (shown in Figure 14)
24
Software Tools
25
Software tools
Intelligent setting checks rule out different jobs such as parameter setting,
incorrect input commissioning and controlling
(authorized staff only)
Graphical visualization of
characteristics and zone diagrams with Testing and diagnostic functions
direct manipulation of the curves –decisive support in the commissioning
phase
Password-protected access for
26
Hardware
Front plate
The whole front plate is divided into zones, 2 3 4
each of them with a well-defined 1 5
functionality:
Run Trip Alarm LED4 LED5 LED6 LED7 LED8
CSC-211
1 4 QUIT SET
CSC-211
3
R\L SWITCH SELECT CONFIRM TRIP CLOSE
7
RESET
2 8 9 10 11 12 13
QUIT SET
SIO
Figure 19 The option 2 of view of IED front plate
for advanced IED version only
5 6 7
1 Liquid crystal display (LCD), alpha-
-numeric and graphic display
Figure 18 The option 1 of view of IED front plate
2 16 LEDs
1 Liquid crystal display (LCD), alpha- 3 Quit key
-numeric display only
4 Reset key
2 8 LEDs
5 Set key
3 Navigation keys
6 Navigation keys
4 Reset key
7 RJ45 Ethernet communication port
5 Quit key
8 R/L Remote/Local control switch key
6 Set key 9 LCD display switch key
7 RS232 communication port 10 Controlled objects select key
11 Control operation confirm key
12 Open key
13 Close key
27
Hardware
Direct binary Output Module (DOM)
Modules
This module is used to provide fast tripping
Analogue Input Module (AIM) outputs and initiating outputs for protection
functions, and signaling output, for
The analogue input module is used to
standard version only.
galvanically separate and transform the
secondary currents and voltages 10 binary output relays with 10 contacts in
generated by the measuring transformers. 5 groups are provided in the FOM of
standard version.
3 dedicated high accurate current
transformers (optional) are used for Direct binary Input & Output module
metering. (DIO)
CPU module (CPU) In this module, the fast binary inputs are
used to connect with the signals and
The CPU module handles all protection
alarms. The fast binary outputs are used
functions and logic, hardware
for the tripping outputs and initiating
self-supervision and performs
outputs for protection functions, or
communication and information exchange
signaling output.
between the protection system and
external equipments such as HMI, PC, 4 binary inputs and 7 binary output relays
monitor, control system, substation are provided in this module of standard
automation system, engineer station, RTU version.
and printer, etc. Additionally, the CPU
5 binary inputs and 7 binary output relays
module transmits remote metering, remote
are provided in this module of advanced
signaling, SOE, event reports and record
version.
data. The module also provides binary
inputs, synchronization and communica- Binary Input & Output module (BIO)
-tion ports. In this module, the output contacts are
The pulse, IRIG-B or SNTP mode can be used for controlling and signaling outputs
applied for time synchronization. mainly. The binary inputs are used to
connect with the input signals and alarms.
According to requirement, up to 2 isolated
electrical or optical Ethernet ports (optical 7 binary inputs and 9 binary output relays
Ethernet ports optional) and up to 2 RS485 have been provided in this module of
serial communication port can be provided standard version.
to meet the demands of different 5 binary inputs and 8 binary output relays
substation automation system and RTU at are provided in this module of advanced
the same time. version.
There are 7 binary input channels (DC24V) Power Supply Module (PSM)
in the CPU module for standard version.
The power supply module is used to
There are 3 binary input channels (DC24V) provide the correct internal voltages and
in the CPU module for advanced version. full isolation between the terminal and the
28
Hardware
battery system. The module of standard
version provides 9 binary input channels.
And the module of advanced version
provides 10 binary input channels as well.
29
Hardware
Dimension
C
D
B
Legend A B C D E F
E
C
Legend A B C D E
30
Connection
A. Typical rear terminal diagram of standard
version
CSC-211
X1 Standard Version X5
01 1) BI01 01
I5
02 BI02 02
03 2) BI03 03
UUBA / IUBA
04 BI04 04
05 BI-COM(-) 05
UUBB / IUBB
06 Null 06
07 07
UUBC / IUBC Output relay 01
08 08
09 09
Output relay 02
10 10
11 Output relay 03 11
IMB
12 12
Output relay 04 13
14
Output relay 05 15
X2-1 16
01 Output relay 06 17
IA
02 18
03 Output relay 07 19
IB
04 20
05
IC
06
07
08
I4 X6
09 01
IMA
10 02
Output relay 01
11 03
IMC
12 04
05
06
Output relay 02
07
X2-2 08
01 UA 09
02 UB 10
03 UC Output relay 03 11
04 UN 12
05 13
U4
06 14
Output relay 04
15
16
17
X3 18
Output relay 05
01 Output relay 01 19
02 Output relay 02 20
03
04 Output relay 03
05
06 Output relay 04 X7
07 Output relay 05 BI01 01
08 BI02 02
09 Output relay 06 BI03 03
10 Output relay 07 BI04 04
11 BI05 05
12 Output relay 08 BI06 06
13 Output relay 09 BI07 07
14 BI08 08
15 BI01 BI09 09
16 BI02 BI-COM (-) 10
17 BI03 DC 24V + output 11
18 BI04 DC 24V - output 12
19 BI05 13
Power failure alarm relay
20 BI06 14
21 BI07 Null 15
22 BI-COM (-) AUX DC + input 16
Null 17
AUX DC - input 18
Null 19
X4 Terminal for earthing 20
3)
01 BI01
02 BI02
03 BI03
04 BI04
05 BI05 Note :
06 BI06 1) X1 is optional module according
07 BI07 the ordered pre-configure scheme.
08 BI-COM (-)
09 GPS
10 GPS - GND 2) For pre-configure scheme C01,
11 RS485 - B
12
they are three phases unbalanced
RS485 - A
voltage input channels; For pre-
Ethernet Port 1 - RJ45 configure scheme C02, they are
three phases unbalanced current
input channels.
Ethernet Port 2 - RJ45
31
Connection
B. Typical rear terminal diagram of advanced
version
CSC-211
X1 X5
01 1) Advanced Version BI01 01
I5
02 BI02 02
03 BI03 03
04 BI04 04
05 BI05 05
06 BI-COM(-) 06
07 07
Output relay 01
08 08
09 09
Output relay 02
10 10
11 Output relay 03 11
IMB
12 12
Output relay 04 13
14
Output relay 05 15
X2-1 16
01 Output relay 06 17
IA
02 18
03 Output relay 07 19
IB
04 20
05 Output relay 08 21
IC
06 22
07
I4
08
09
10
IMA X6
11 BI01 01
IMC
12 BI02 02
BI03 03
BI04 04
BI05 05
X2-2 BI-COM(-) 06
01 UA 07
Output relay 01
02 UB 08
03 UC 09
Output relay 02
04 UN 10
05 Output relay 03 11
U4
06 12
Output relay 04 13
14
Output relay 05 15
X3 16
01 BI01 Output relay 06 17
02 BI02 18
03 BI03 19
04 BI04 20
Output relay 07
05 BI05 21
06 BI-COM (-) 22
07 Output relay 01
08
09 Output relay 02
10 X7
11 Output relay 03 BI01 01
12 BI02 02
13 Output relay 04 BI03 03
14 BI04 04
15 Output relay 05 BI05 05
16 BI06 06
17 Output relay 06 BI07 07
18 BI08 08
19 Output relay 07 BI09 09
20 BI10 10
21 Output relay 08 BI-COM (-) 11
22 DC 24V + output 12
DC 24V - output 13
IED tripping signal relay 14
Signal relay 15
X4 IED alarm I relay 16
2) 3)
01 BI01 IED alarm II relay 17
02 BI02 Power failure alarm relay 18
03 BI03 AUX DC + input 19
04 BI-COM (-) Null 20
05 Time synchronization - \ A AUX DC - input 21
06 Time synchronization + \ B Terminal for earthing 22
07 Time synchronization - GND
08 RS232 - RX
09 RS232 - TX
10 RS232 - GND
11 RS485 - 1A
12 RS485 - 1B
13 RS485 - 1GND
14 RS485 - 2A
15 RS485 - 2B
16 RS485 - 2GND
32
Connection
Note :
1) X1 is optional module according the ordered pre-configure scheme.
3) There are total 3 CPU modules options offered in slot X4, other options are shown as following:
Option 2 Option 3
X4 X4
01 BI01 01 BI01
02 BI02 02 BI02
03 BI03 03 BI03
04 BI-COM (-) 04 BI-COM (-)
05 Time synchronization - \ A 05 Time synchronization - \ A
06 Time synchronization + \ B 06 Time synchronization + \ B
07 Time synchronization - GND 07 Time synchronization - GND
08 RS232 - RX 08 RS232 - RX
09 RS232 - TX 09 RS232 - TX
10 RS232 - GND 10 RS232 - GND
Ethernet Port 1 - ST
Ethernet Port 1 - RJ45
Ethernet Port 2 - ST
Ethernet Port 2 - RJ45
33
Connection
C. Typical analogue input connection for incoming or outgoing
feeder protection or line backup protection
A
B
C
AIM2
I01
I02 IA
I03
I04 IB
* * * I05
I06 IC
I07
I08 IN
Figure 22 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase and earth currents
A
B
C
AIM2
U01
UA
U02
UB
U03
UC
U04
UN
AIM2
I01
I02 IA
I03
I04 IB
* * * I05
I06 IC
I07
I08 IN
Figure 23 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase and earth currents and three phase
voltages (bus side)
34
Connection
A
B
C
AIM2
I01
I02 IA
I03
I04 IB
* * * I05
I06 IC
I07
I08 IN
AIM2
U01
UA
U02
UB
U03
UC
U04
UN
Figure 24 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase and earth currents and three phase
voltages (line side)
35
Connection
A
B
C
AIM2
U01
UA
U02
UB
U03
UC
U04
UN
AIM2
I01
I02 IA
I03
I04 IB
* * * I05
I06 IC
I07
I08 IN
Figure 25 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase and earth currents and single phase
voltage (Ph-Ph) (bus side)
36
Connection
A
B
C
AIM2
U01
UA
U02
UB
U03
UC
U04
UN
AIM2
I01
I02 IA
I03
I04 IB
* * * I05
I06 IC
I07
I08 IN
Figure 26 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase and earth currents and single phase
voltage (Ph-E) (bus side)
37
Connection
A
B
C
AIM2
I01
I02 IA
I03
I04 IB
* * * I05
I06 IC
I07
I08 IN
AIM1
I01
*
I1
I02
Figure 27 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase currents, earth current, and
sensitive earth current
38
Connection
A
B
C
AIM2
U01
UA
U02
UB
U03
UC
U04
UN
AIM2
I01
I02 IA
I03
I04 IB
* * * I05
I06 IC
I07
I08
IN
AIM1
I01
*
I1
I02
Figure 28 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase currents, earth current and sensitive
earth current, and three phase voltages (bus side)
39
Connection
A
B
C
AIM2
I01
I02 IA
I03
I04 IB
* * * I05
I06 IC
I07
I08 IN
AIM2
U01
UA
U02
UB
U03
UC
U04
UN
AIM1
* I01
I1
I02
Figure 29 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase currents, earth current and sensitive
earth current, and three phase voltages (line side)
40
Connection
A
B
C
AIM2
U01
UA
U02
UB
U03
UC
U04
UN
AIM2
I01
I02 IA
I03
I04 IB
* * * I05
I06 IC
I07
I08 IN
AIM1
* I01
I1
I02
Figure 30 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase currents, earth current and sensitive
earth current, and single phase voltage (Ph-Ph) (bus side)
41
Connection
A
B
C
AIM2
U01
UA
U02
UB
U03
UC
U04
UN
AIM2
I01
I02 IA
I03
I04 IB
* * * I05
I06 IC
I07
I08 IN
AIM1
* I01
I1
I02
Figure 31 Application of feeder protection to measure three phase currents, earth current, and
sensitive earth current, and single phase voltage (Ph-E) (bus side)
42
Connection
D. Typical analogue input connection for transformer backup
protection
A
B
C
AIM2
I01
I02 IA
I03
I04 IB
* * * I05
I06 IC
I07
I08 IN
AIM1
* I01
I02
I1
Figure 32 Application of transformer backup protection to measure three phase currents, earth current,
and neutral current
43
Connection
A
B
C
AIM2
U01
UA
U02
UB
U03
UC
U04
UN
AIM2
I01
I02 IA
I03
I04 IB
* * * I05
I06 IC
I07
I08 IN
AIM1
* I01
I02 I1
Figure 33 Application of transformer backup protection to measure three phase currents, earth current
and neutral current, and three phase voltages (bus side)
44
Connection
A
B
C
AIM2
I01
I02 IA
I03
I04 IB
* * * I05
I06 IC
I07
I08 IN
AIM2
U01
UA
U02
UB
U03
UC
U04
UN
AIM1
* I01
I02 I1
Figure 34 Application of transformer backup protection to measure three phase currents, earth current
and neutral current, and three phase voltages (line side)
45
Connection
A
B
C
AIM2
U01
UA
U02
UB
U03
UC
U04
UN
AIM2
I01
I02 IA
I03
I04 IB
* * * I05
I06 IC
I07
I08 IN
AIM1
* I01
I02 I1
Figure 35 Application of transformer backup protection to measure three phase currents, earth current
and neutral current, and single phase voltage (Ph-Ph) (bus side)
46
Connection
A
B
C
AIM2
U01
UA
U02
UB
U03
UC
U04
UN
AIM2
I01
I02 IA
I03
I04 IB
* * * I05
I06 IC
I07
I08 IN
AIM1
* I01
I02 I1
Figure 36 Application of transformer backup protection to measure three phase currents, earth current
and neutral current, and single phase voltage (Ph-E) (bus side)
47
Connection
E. Typical analogue input connection for synch-check function
A
B
C
A
B
C
AIM2
U05
U4
U06
U01
UA
U02
UB
U03
UC
U04
UN
48
Connection
A
B
C
AIM2
U05
U4
U06
U01
UA
U02
UB
U03
UC
U04
UN
AIM2
I01
I02 IA
I03
I04 IB
* * * I05
I06 IC
I07
I08 IN
49
Connection
F. Typical analogue input connection for capacitor bank
protection
A
B
C
I04 IC1
* I05
I06
IC2
* I07
I08 IC3
Figure 39 Typical connection for capacitor bank unbalanced current protection with three current
inputs
A
B
C
U06 UC2
U07
U08 UC3
Figure 40 Typical connection for capacitor bank unbalanced voltage protection with three voltage
inputs
50
Connection
A
B
C
I04 IC1
*
I05
I06
IC2
I07
I08 IC3
Figure 41 Typical connection for capacitor bank unbalanced current protection with one current input
A
B
C
AIM1
Capacitor bank U03
U04 UC1
U05
U06 UC2
U07
U08 UC3
Figure 42 Typical connection for capacitor bank unbalanced voltage protection with one voltage input
51
Connection
A A
B B
C C
I1
I1
I2
Figure 43 Unbalanced current detection for
I3
grounded capacitor bank
Figure 46 Three unbalanced currents detection
A for capacitor bank
B
C
A
B
C
I1
U1
I1
U1
Figure 45 Neutral current protection for
ungrounded split-Wye capacitor bank
Figure 48 Neutral voltage unbalanced detection
for ungrounded split-Wye capacitor bank
52
Connection
A A
B B
C C
U1
U1
Figure 51 Neutral voltage protection for
ungrounded split-Wye capacitor bank
Figure 49 Summation of Intermediate tap-point
voltage for grounded Wye capacitor bank A
B
C
A
B
C
U1
U1
U2
U3
53
Technical data
Frequency
Auxiliary voltage
54
Technical data
Power consumption at maximum IEC60255-1 ≤ 60 W per power supply module
load
Inrush Current IEC60255-1 T ≤ 5 ms/I≤ 35 A
Binary inputs
Binary outputs
55
Technical data
Contact circuit resistance IEC60255-1 30mΩ
measurement IEC60255-23
IEC61810-1
Open Contact insulation test (AC IEC60255-1 AC1000V 1min
Dielectric strength) IEC60255-27
Item Data
Number 1
Item Data
Number 1
Connection 2-wire connector
Rear port in communication module
Max. length of communication cable 1.0 km
Item Data
Electrical communication port
Number 0 to 3
Connection RJ45 connector
Rear port in communication module
56
Technical data
Communication speed 100 Mbit/s
For IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
Communication speed 100 Mbit/s
Time synchronization
Item Data
Mode Pulse mode
IRIG-B signal format IRIG-B000
Environmental influence
Item Data
Recommended permanent operating temperature -10 °C to +55°C
(Legibility of display may be impaired above
+55 °C /+131 °F)
Storage and transport temperature limit -25°C to +70°C
Permissible humidity 95 % of relative humidity
IED design
Item Data
Case size 4U×1/2 19inch
Weight ≤ 5kg
57
Technical Data
Product safety-related Tests
58
Technical Data
DL/T 478-2001
Protective bonding resistance IEC60255-27 ≤ 0.1Ω
Fire withstand/flammability IEC60255-27 Class V2
59
Technical Data
Class A, 1KV
Tested on the following circuits:
communication ports
Surge immunity test IEC 60255-22-5 4.0kV L-E
IEC 61000-4-5 2.0kV L-L
Tested on the following circuits:
auxiliary power supply
CT / VT inputs
binary inputs
binary outputs
500V L-E
Tested on the following circuits:
communication ports
Conduct immunity test IEC 60255-22-6 Frequency sweep: 150 kHz – 80
IEC 61000-4-6 MHz
spot frequencies: 27 MHz and 68
MHz
10 V
AM, 80%, 1 kHz
60
Technical Data
60% reduction 200 ms
30% reduction 500 ms
DC voltage interruptions IEC 60255-11 100% reduction 5 s
DC voltage ripple IEC 60255-11 15%, twice rated frequency
DC voltage gradual shut–down IEC 60255-11 60 s shut down ramp
/start-up 5 min power off
60 s start-up ramp
DC voltage reverse polarity IEC 60255-11 1 min
Mechanical tests
61
Technical Data
Relay non-energized
Bump test IEC60255-21-2 Class 1
10 g, 16 ms duration
1000 shocks in both directions of 3
axes
Relay non-energized
Seismic test IEC60255-21-3 Class 1
X-axis 1 Hz to 8/9 Hz: 7.5 mm
X-axis 8/9 Hz to 35 Hz :2 g
Y-axis 1 Hz to 8/9 Hz: 3.75 mm
Y-axis 8/9 Hz to 35 Hz :1 g
1 sweep cycle in each axis,
Relay energized
Climatic tests
CE Certificate
Item Data
EN 61000-6-2 and EN61000-6-4 (EMC Council
EMC Directive
Directive 2004/108/EC)
Low voltage directive EN 60255-27 (Low-voltage directive 2006/95 EC).
62
Technical Data
Functions
NOTE:
Ir: CT rated secondary current, 1A or 5A;
Long inverse
ANSI Inverse; ≤ ±5% setting + 40ms, at 2
63
Technical Data
Characteristic angle 0°to 90°, step 1° voltage >1V
Long inverse
ANSI Inverse; ANSI/IEEE C37.112,
Moderately inverse;
Very inverse;
Extremely inverse;
Definite inverse
user-defined characteristic IEC60255-151
T=
≤ ±5% setting + 40ms, at 2
<I/ISETTING < 20
Time factor of inverse time, A 0.005 to 200.0s, step
0.001s
64
Technical Data
Operating area range of negative ≤ ±3°, at 3U2≥2V
160°
sequence directional element
Characteristic angle 50°to 90°, step 1°
Long inverse
ANSI Inverse; ≤ ±5% setting + 40ms, at 2
Moderately inverse;
Very inverse;
Extremely inverse;
Definite inverse
user-defined characteristic ≤ ±5% setting + 40ms, at 2
T=
<I/ISETTING < 20, in accordance with
IEC60255-151
Time factor of inverse time, A 0.005 to 200.0s, step
0.001s
Delay of inverse time, B 0.000 to 60.00s, step 0.01s
Index of inverse time, P 0.005 to 10.00, step 0.005
set time Multiplier for step n: k 0.05 to 999.0, step 0.01
65
Technical Data
Sensitive/normal earth fault protection (ANSI 50Ns, 51Ns, 67Ns)
Long inverse
66
Technical Data
Direction measurement IE and VE measured
or 3V0 calculated
3U0 Minimum voltage threshold 2.00 to 100.00 V, step 0.01 V ≤ ±3 % setting for measured
voltage;
≤ ±5 % setting for calculated
voltage
Characteristic angle Φ_S FChar 0.0°to 90.0°, step 1° ≤ ±3°
Operating area range 160° ≤ ±3°
Long inverse
ANSI Inverse; ≤ ±5% setting + 40ms, at 2
with IEC60255-151
Time factor of inverse time, A 0.005 to 200.0s, step 0.001s
67
Technical Data
Reset time approx. 40ms
I eq2
IEC cold curve t ln 2 2
IEC 60255–8,
I eq I ≤ ±5% setting or +40ms
I eq
2
I P2
IEC hot curve t ln 2 2
IEC 60255–8,
I eq I ≤ ±5% setting or +40ms
Time delay of stage 1 0.00s to 32.00 s, step 0.01s ≤ ±1% setting or +25 ms, at
Time delay of stage 2 0.00s to 32.00 s, step 0.01s 200% operating setting
68
Technical Data
Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir ≤ ±3% setting or ±0.02Ir
Time delay 0.00s to 32.00s, step 0.01s ≤ ±1% setting or +40 ms, at
200% operating setting
Reset ratio >0.95
Reset time ≤ 50 ms
69
Technical Data
Synchro-check and voltage check (ANSI 25)
Δf-measurement (f2>f1; f2<f1) 0.02 to 2.00 Hz, step, 0.01 Hz, ≤ ± 20 mHz
Δα-measurement (α2>α1; 1 °to 80 °, step, 1 ° ≤ ± 3°
α2<α1)
Minimum measuring time 0.05 to 60.00 s, step,0.01 s, ≤ ± 1.5 % setting value or +60
ms
Maximum synch-check 0.05 to 60.00 s, step,0.01 s, ≤ ± 1 % setting value or +50 ms
extension time
Dead time, separated setting for 0.05 s to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s ≤ ± 1 % setting value or +50 ms
shots 1 to 4
Reclaim time 0.50 s to 60.00s, step 0.01 s
Blocking duration time (AR reset 0.05 s to 60.00s, step 0.01 s
70
Technical Data
time)
Circuit breaker ready supervision 0.50 s to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s
time
Dead time extension for 0.05 s to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s
synch-check (Max. SYNT EXT)
Minimum zero or negative 0.08Ir to 0.20Ir, step 0.01A ≤ ±5% setting or ±0.02Ir
sequence current
Maximum phase to earth voltage 7.0V to 20.0V, step 0.01V ≤ ±3% setting or ±1 V
71
Technical Data
Normal phase to earth voltage 40.0V to 65.0V, step 0.01V ≤ ±3% setting or ±1 V
72
Ordering
Pre-configure scheme of standard version
73
Ordering
(81U)
CPU module 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Human interface 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
74
Ordering
Table 5 Function and hardware of the pre-configure scheme of standard version (2)
(N1)
Application V V C C
Auto-reclosing (79)
75
Ordering
Analogue input module 1 1 1
Human interface 1 1 1 1
NOTE:
N1: Application:
Full – Full functions version
TB – For transformer backup protection
CF – For complicated feeder
F – For feeder
SF – For simple feeder
V – For dedicated voltage protection IED
C – For dedicated capacitor protection IED
BCPU: Feeder control and protection unit with advanced interlocking logic
76
Ordering
Pre-configure scheme of advanced version
(N1)
Application AD
Auto-reclosing (79) 1
77
Ordering
VT secondary circuit supervision (97FF) 1
Front plate 1
NOTE:
N1: Application:
Full – Full functions version
TB – For transformer backup protection
CF – For complicated feeder
F – For feeder
SF – For simple feeder
V – For dedicated voltage protection IED
C – For dedicated capacitor protection IED
BCPU - Feeder control and protection unit with advanced interlocking logic
AD – Advanced version
78
Ordering
Ordering code of standard version
No.1~16 No.17~35
C S C 2 1 1 - L F T
Pre-configure Scheme
Feeder or backup protection scheme M
Voltage protection scheme V
Capcitor protection scheme C
Pre-configure scheme number 1 0~9
Pre-configure scheme number 2 0~9
79
Ordering
No.1~16 No.17~25 No.26~35
C S C 2 1 1 - A B M D
Slot1
Analogue Input Module 1 (A)
Isef +1Im 6
I0(1A) +1Im 7
I0(5A) +1Im 8
Isef+3Uub+1Im 9
I0(1A)+3Uub+1Im e
I0(5A)+3Uub+1Im f
Isef+3Iub(1A) +1Im g
I0(1A)+3Iub(1A) +1Im j
I0(5A)+3Iub(1A) +1Im u
Null x
Slot2
Analogue Input Module 2 (A)
3Ip(1A)+I0(1A)+2Im+4U 1
3Ip(1A)+I0(5A)+2Im+4U 2
3Ip(5A)+I0(1A)+2Im+4U 3
3Ip(5A)+I0(5A)+2Im+4U 4
4U 5
Slot3
Binary Input and Output module (B)
7BI (220V) + 9 relays 1
7BI (110V) + 9 relays 2
Null x
Slot4
CPU module (M)
7BI (24V), 2 Ethernet RJ45 ports, 1 RS485 port, IRIG-B 1
7BI (24V), 2 Ethernet RJ45 ports, 1 RS485 port, Pulse 2
Slot5
Direct binary Input and Output module (D)
4BI (220V) +7 output relays 1
4BI (110V) +7 output relays 2
80
Ordering
No.1~25 No.26~35
C S C 2 1 1 - O P H K Z
Slot6
Binary Output Module (O)
5 relays, 2 contacts per relay 1
Null x
Slot7
Power Supply Module (P)
220V DC, 9BI (220V), 1 alarm relay 1
110V DC, 9BI (110V), 1 alarm relay 2
Case (K)
Case: 4U, ½ 19' 1
Accessories (Z)
Front cover [IP54, Transparent plexiglass cover] 1
Null x
81
Ordering
Ordering code of advanced version
No.1~16 No.17~35
C S C 2 1 1 - L F T
Pre-configure Scheme
Feeder or backup protection scheme M
Pre-configure scheme number 1 1
Pre-configure scheme number 2 0
82
Ordering
No.1~16 No.17~25 No.26~35
C S C 2 1 1 - A B M B
Slot1
Analogue Input Module 1 (A)
Isef +1Im 6
I0(1A) +1Im 7
I0(5A) +1Im 8
Null x
Slot2
Analogue Input Module 2 (A)
3Ip(1A)+I0(1A)+2Im+4U 1
3Ip(1A)+I0(5A)+2Im+4U 2
3Ip(5A)+I0(1A)+2Im+4U 3
3Ip(5A)+I0(5A)+2Im+4U 4
Slot3
Binary Input and Output module (B)
5BI (220V) + 8 relays 1
5BI (110V) + 8 relays 2
Null x
Slot4
CPU module (M)
3BI (24V), 3 Ethernet RJ45 ports, 1 RS232 port, IRIG-B 1
3BI (24V), 2 Ethernet RJ45 ports, 2 RS485 port, 1 RS232 port, IRIG-B 2
3BI (24V), 2 Ethernet optical ports, 1 RS232 port, IRIG-B 3
Slot5
Binary Input and Output module (B)
5BI (220V) +8 output relays 1
5BI (110V) +8 output relays 2
Null x
83
Ordering
No.1~25 No.26~35
C S C 2 1 1 - D P H K Z
Slot6
Direct binary Input&Output Module (D)
5BI (220V) +7 output relays 1
5BI (110V) +7 output relays 2
Slot7
Power Supply Module (P)
220V DC, 10BI (220V), 5 signaling output relays 1
110V DC, 10BI (110V), 5 signaling output relays 2
Case (K)
Case: 4U, ½ 19' 1
Accessories (Z)
Front cover [IP54, Transparent plexiglass cover] 1
Null x
84
Address: No.9 Shangdi 4th Street, Haidian District,
Beijing, P.R.C. 100085
Tel: +86 10 62962554, +86 10 62961515 ext.8998
Fax: +86 10 82783625
Email:sf_sales@sf-auto.com
Website: http://www.sf-auto.com