Browncitos team

PANDEMICS
📌MEMBERS:
-Chalco Mendoza Silvia Rosario
-Hurtado Garcia Nilson Israel
-Mendo Huapaya Mirian del Carmen
-Yucra Morocco Najhely Marycielo
TEACHER:
-Granda Lázaro, Yessica
 Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture
ANTIBACTERIAL A A substance which can kill Antibacterial
/ˌæn.ti.bækˈtɪə.ri. or inhibit the growth of
əl/ bacteria.

Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

ANTIMICROBIAL A Any substance or product Antimicrobial
/ˌæn.ti.maɪˈkrəʊ.bi. that inhibits the growth of
əl/ microorganisms, such as
bacteria, fungi, or
protozoa.
 Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture
ASYMPTOMATIC The ability to be infected Transmisión
TRANSMISSION N with viable asintomática
/ˌeɪ.sɪmp.təˈmæt.ɪk/ microorganisms, such as
/trænzˈmɪʃ.ən/ viruses, and show no
symptoms of infection.
Transmission can occur
when the person is
unaware they are infected.

Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

BACTERIA N One celled organisms, Bacteria
/bækˈtɪə.ri.ə/ various species of which
are involved in
fermentation,
putrefaction, infectious
diseases, or nitrogen
fixation.
 Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture
BACTERICIDE N A substance that kills Bactericida
/bækˈtɪə.rɪ.saɪd/ bacteria.

Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

BIOCIDE N A chemical substance that Biocida
/baɪˈɒsaɪd/ is intended to destroy
organisms such as
microorganisms.
 Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

CONTAMINATE V To make impure or Contaminar

/kənˈtæm.ɪ.neɪt/ unsuitable by contact or
mixture with something
unclean or bad, for
example bacteria.

Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

COMMUNITY The spread of an Transmisión
TRANSMISSION N infection through the comunitaria
/kəˈmjuː.nə.ti/ community, not
/trænzˈmɪʃ.ən/ associated with the
primary source.
 Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture
CORONAVIRUS N Coronaviruses are a large Coronavirus
family of viruses that can
/kəˈrəʊ.nəˌvaɪə.rəs cause disease in animals or
humans. In humans, several
coronaviruses are known to
cause respiratory infections
ranging from the common
cold to more serious
illnesses.

Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

COVID-19 N The coronavirus disease COVID-19
/ˌkəʊ.vɪd.naɪnˈtiːn/ caused by SARS-CoV-2.
 Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture
DISINFECTANT N A chemical that kills Desinfectante
/ˌdɪs.ɪnˈfek.tənt/ bacteria. (Also known as
germicides, bactericides
or biocides.)

Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

E-COLI N A bacterium commonly E-Coli
/ˌiː ˈkəʊ.laɪ/ found in the intestines of
humans and other
animals, trains of which
can cause severe food
poisoning.
 Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture
ENVELOPED VIRUS A virus which has an Virus envolvente
N external coating, or
/ɪnˈvel. envelope.
əp//ˈvaɪə.rəs/

Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

EPIDEMIC N The spread of a disease Epidemia
/ˌep.ɪˈdem.ɪk/ through a region or a
community, generally
within a short space of
time.
 Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture
FEMININE HYGIENE Used tampons and Residuos de
WASTE N sanitary towels. higiene femenina
/ˈfem.
ɪ.nɪn//ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn//we
ɪst/

Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

FEVER N An abnormally high body Fiebre
/ˈfiː.vər/ temperature, usually
accompanied by shivering.
A fever is typically
associated with an
infection.
 Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture
FLATTEN THE Slowing down the bell Aplanar la curva
CURVE V curve of infections, to a
/ˈflæt. level that infrastructure
ən//ðiː//kɜːv can cope.

Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

.FUNGUS N Any of a diverse group of Hongos
/ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/ single-celled organisms
that live by decomposing
and absorbing the
organic material in which
they grow, comprising the
mushrooms, molds,
mildews, smuts, rusts, and
yeasts.
 Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture
GERM N A microorganism, Gérmen
/dʒɜːm/ especially one which
causes disease.

Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

HYGIENE N The science that deals Higiene
/ˈhaɪ.dʒiːn/ with the promotion and
preservation of health.
 Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture
INFLUENZA N A viral infection caused by Influenza
/ˌɪn.fluˈen.zə/ the influenza virus, also
called “flu”.

Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

ISOLATION N Diagnosed with COVID-19 Aislamiento
/ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt.ʃən/ (or any other infectious
disease) and placed away
from non-infected people
for treatment.
 Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

LOCKDOWN N A strategy in which a Cierre de

/ˈlɒk.daʊn/ government confines its emergencia
citizens to their homes
for a given period, in
order to try and “flatten
the curve”.

Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

MICRO-ORGANISMS Any organism too small Microorganismos
N to be viewed by the naked
/ˌmaɪ.krəʊˈɔː.ɡən. eye, such as bacteria,
ɪ.zəm/ protozoa, and some fungi
and algae.
 Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture
MERS N Middle East Respiratory Síndrome
/mɜːz/ Syndrome is a viral respiratorio de
respiratory illness caused Oriente Medio
by the coronavirus
MERS-CoV.

Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

PATHOGEN N A bacterium, virus, or Patógeno
/ˈpæθ.ə.dʒən/ other microorganism that
can cause disease.
 Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture
SANITIZER V A product that reduces or Desinfectante
/ˈsæn.ɪ.taɪ.zər/ eliminates pathogens in
the air, on surfaces or on
inanimate objects.

Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

SARS N Severe Acute Respiratory Síndrome
/ˈsɑːz/ Syndrome, which is respiratorio agudo
caused by the SARS grave
coronavirus, known as
SARS CoV.
 Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture
SARS-CoV-2 N The virus that is SARS-CoV-2
/ˈsɑːz/kəʊd/tuː/ associated with COVID-19
disease.

Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

SECONDARY A separate, unrelated Infección
INFECTION N infection caused by secundaria
/ˈsek.ən.dri//ɪnˈfekt. another disease, such as
ʃən/ bacterial pneumonia
during COVID-19 infection.
 Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture
SELF-QUARANTINE Confining yourself Autocuarentena
N voluntarily, for example
/self/ˈkwɒr.ən.tiːn/ staying at home, away
from others.

Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

VIRUS N A small infectious particle Virus
/ˈvaɪə.rəs/ that replicates only inside
living cells of an
organism.
 Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture
WHO N World Health Organization Organización
/huː/ is the leading health Mundial de la
/ˌwɜːld ˈhelθ ɔː. agency of the United Salud (OMS)
ɡən.aɪˌzeɪ.ʃən)( Nations and is providing
leadership during the
COVID-19 outbreak.

Term Meaning Term in spanish Picture

ZOONOSIS N Infectious disease caused Zoonosis
/ˌzuː.əˈnəʊ.siːz by a number of
microorganisms such as
viruses and bacteria, as
well as parasites, that can
spread from animals to
humans.
 Answer the questions

1.How many days did Philadelphia wait to get the peak death rate?

Philadelphia had to wait 168 days or 24 weeks which is the same sice their first case
2. What happened in San Francisco after relaxing social distancing measures?

After relaxing social distancing measures, San Francisco faceda long second wave of deaths .
3. Which of them had the strong social distancing measures?

Who had the strong social distancing measures was St. Louis
4. What publics spaces were shut down?

Some places like Schools, churches, theaters, and public gathering spaces were shut down.

5. Why are the scientists and historians studying the 1918 outbreak today?

They study it in order to verify the useful data and thus take into account lessons that could help us to
avoid what happened at that time.

6. What factors does the text mention that can facilitate a virus spread across a
continent in a few hours?

Increased globalization, urbanization and larger, more densely populated cities

can facilities the spread of a virus across a continent in a few hours.
7. In San Francisco what did a health officer do when somebody
refused to wear a face mask?

In San Francisco, a police officer shot three people who refused to wear the mandatory
face mask.
8. What did the police do in Arizona?

Arizona police handed out $10 fines to those caught without protective gear.
9. According to studies, what was the key to flatten the curve?
The key to flattening the curve was social distancing.
 REFERENCES: (APA)
➔ Cambridge Dictionary available from
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/es/translate/
➔ Merriam.Dictionary, available from
https://www.merriam-webster.com/
➔ National Geografphic, How some cities ‘flattened the curve’ during the 1918 flu
pandemic,(2020) ,aviable from:
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/2020/03/how-cities-flattened-curve-1918-s
panish-flu-pandemic-coronavirus/
➔ Initial, Glossary of Pandemic Terminology (2020). Recuperado 02 de febrero de 2021 de
https://www.absolutedental.com/glossary-dental-terms/
➔ Sullivan, Seth J., & Jacobson, Robert M., & Dowdle, Walter R., & Poland, Gregory A. (2010).
2009 H1N1 Influenza. MediSur, 8(1),64-76.[fecha de Consulta 2 de Febrero de 2021]. ISSN:
. Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=1800/180020057013
➔ Tórrez, C. A. S. (2005). Facultad de Ciencias Médicas Recinto Universitario Rubén Darío
(Doctoral dissertation, Universidad Nacional)
http://bvs.minsa.gob.pe/local/minsa/1025_OGE157.pdf