PACE ND

oATE //
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Name Manas Dotatra y Padil

AD=NUIEIZ AG027-
SUb=OSTP

Assignment-2
Fundamenta) etees of Image Processing-
igstalraoge processing isbasically modficat îon ot imagsr
Ondompuer Lhe basic components_sf a imoge
processsng-
Sskem aXe as
Ci)Tmage Acquisition
iS<ne firS& skep in aby Drocessing SYAem T:
isuses e -
IdnSForm_an optical iaoe into On gtray
osnumeticaldao
* S acbieveá bySuitoable Cameras We usesiterea
Cameras f o r diEferent appl isrtions-

O sastu.m Detectors-
iS +ne most important mechanism af_Imags
8ensing3
obd-acquistianu e ies Upon theenereY0febsorhes
pnosans
When eiectron nOvig.ateS*ron s+obie statethienerone
Dropetis
er-Aak mat erial9e1saTeedEoiloing ore
taedftereat enedee
Cal Photoconduetive- An exteraolbioSIS
opplles on aatecia
o measoxe A e ebongs is Phatosondoctivepesisdance.
(6)PhotoYOtaic= cans{st8 Senisondustor dsnetions i galid
Skake atrays a e comAOied Af siscret SiAican imaging

caImage acessirg starage

AIvidea Signals eke p o CesSed ut h nelp QA diRferoOt
agorithms Sing inierfacing cameras
PCQ is fitted 6 nost Computor ith S abalQg entrance
part AOtching e impedanse AEncaning vides 8igna
A/D radsiotes
ConYerte e videp ignois ntosigtol ralag
and digital imoge is Cons*nLcted
3) Image Pracessing-
I Tmoqe Pracessing Differenn procsdaresore involwestha
are usuallyexoresses in algaritnmic farm imaiementes in Sht
mgePocessing iS chorocterized sy specific SotuiionS her

are many uays io process theimages e-8Matlab

-Laliapin-
A DIsplay deyices_produces a visualform f oomeeCal sotuee
SAOred jnimog e orray e-g Priners TV Mon AOS
dispioy
Angerasable rostee grannic dipiay con be useS as
mage processing SYstem.
ub u i n on
TEgos want * o bild a image prcessi0g h e sHstm a
V&AL ottached
home y Shauid bave i s s o gaobicS Catd

(S)Tonsmission-
uhere eneeá o tansm4
ok OEORDlicatnS
There a r e g
Ln he. a e m i a s ion o .
mag0S There d t e diEfere nt Stnges
C h a n n e l e Detwor.
On iMage Oven c
5zero MemOrYEnhamce menr Techhiaue.
conEYast Streching.
Confrms SITeching s uSesi to inerea se tRe conttas OFT
ImgebymaEang e d OrK porions dorser ond brient beie
DarK 91ey\eaLelmil be darser b asstgning aSiope et
tban oneoná bcig grey eyeS il be rtginep b ssign
Aopse grecter t a n one

2)Tnreshbiding.
FxkYeme contrast streching yieidstareshoidiq
Eic abd Last sloAS from copttasa hecnings madezee-
e n d C e n s e r slOpa IsibcheaSes

3 Gey leys slicing (Itensit staling

hpesholsd gplts-Qey Iexei into t u o ponks,

Waen we nees o sighliget aspecitic a n g e oe are-

ELies u e sise r e y
ALit BockQronnd- ANitbont Sacgraund
S-1- iSAK2=3-

Other uisee r otneryuise

Al Bi planaSAicingF
are diotal oumbers 0ch composed of bits Chsiea
Paelg
gey=lerelange e_eoos hienttgnt tns.
hignlignting

contrisutian ma«eby each bit.

metngd is used n Laa8-e co mere ssig
hig
Eaualize the Histgra m
O23

60

790 636
32

2 4S

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Origioal Histogom

GreiL POE CDE Rsunding-

Leve SKg Px(r exSK

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3:08 2

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3 S67 6-
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N= 40Ss
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Level eveL LeVel

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2

S6
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Equalzed Grey Level NO of Pisels

023

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s-
 Edge Deteatian
ESAe dekection i s aD importamt port oE image ssamenseita
An_esge can be defined a s a Set ofCOnnctespieis
aat form a boundon bedueen wo dsiointregionss.
Esge

> Line profie of*he eáss

Se of pixeshat sepercte the biacs e e n £rom e

egregian ìs-caliesab edágeTaeinapcafiie a f SuCa
On edge- snoon along wth*heedge2-

occu onlyin aetificial Onerated images svob op

est pokeras

moges obaines trom Aiaiization ofOpttcal images

e real Scenes sdo n t po Ssess SePeiges.

Somple tae edqe using Nyquist conditicaonsthes.

quontize itReal wortd signas gre not band-lmtes

e. FCuvÉoeutsisda an-intervea-

Thexefare,Passtne aEginalstgna hroughoan a t

llisina fiter Ao emoeYOry bigh freaencis ç-
 EgeExtraction Operavor
Ssbe
I n t n e Sobe OpeYCHor hgmer wee Ore MgDes v o
oixelscLose4o. the. Condioate ixeu

NEELC27 2732 -(*2z2j2)l+|zs22442S)-(z2za)

O.

Ci Prewitg-
Prewt in S 70 ame up ith3x3 mask.
ThepKeuihg oPeratoc wbile aoroxinoctting h e 4ira
sexiative assens similar u e g s o altaeneighong
cansisadepixa whose.edge streneth l baing _Caltoieo

Ve zlzi2q*2al-(Z72+l+12z22z-(a«zAsz
i Roberts
starte
LoD@NS 1Lel in 186Sto p t l ished d Daper io which
dFferere.
o e t e r cesut Couid be obaimed ttCoss
uears &aken inskead ofSttaigt dFEetin Ordinare

Veialza-23\lZs-2d

p obess masks-
VEl=\a-7gl ZE-231L

Sum_gf Rober mases \S

Eckdmb Distaare
tO-
Evclidean Dstance is the strag ht ine dIsAance beTueen
-oratates
pixeLIE pans q a e <uopìxeLswith_co

CkL gns CX9 then

DiE CCz=XÉC1-Y Y2

2 C i t y blood distance
For+he same pairts PCZ1,9i)and 9C22,y2 Ehe citg 6 a e

dtatance î sdefined aAS

The ci biocrS diStnnce mes UEeS ne poth betuee-

eoisels based OnA ShnecARAneignbeU
PzeS wnsSeedes touch are l yni Qpart and-
ixels toucningSILgoaiy Ore_2 unit eor
3 Chees BoadOistance
Forpixets PCxuxz)ond 921 42 he Chess boora distone
isdefined ass Drhess Pgl=p8 PISa mas I L

he cheas board dtsiane meassares h e Posa betuee-

e FPIKelS based on a onnectes he MoUnAog

xels uhose edges or corners tOuch=iUbd

aeaK

A OM Disonce
Ahis disiance paeasure ts boses on
m-adiiacene-
PixeS p ond q o
M-osiacenl it
Colq is in N ACPl
C6 Isin NpCel and NA (On vA(E

TmogeFarmas.
SOme s f he iaage forma AsgTO

2LJPES
3TIE

S2 Bes
6| PIct

AIPE-JIFE uas deVeoRed in 19&A Gnd it iSsBandat

mage formas for. a b i mepded gQphics îmage.
Tt
Is calso Aata comaressidD tecnniaver For monobc
chrane as uelLOS 2olot moNes.
 PAGE No.
DATE
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