PAGE NNo.

DATE

Name- Manas Dadtatray Dati

Sub MCC
TD: UIE\G1G 027

Assignment No. l

SDMA. TDMA FOMA CDMA

Segmet space4- Segmets sending Bfament tae2 spreai tte

ntg cells or ime iots dsiaina Freauong bae- SPecom uLSng-
Seeiars- tiwe6loks demand nso disicint bandr othogongiCodA

zoni one ALtermnalS_ Eve terainal ALtermimgiç-

ermnal caan are oCtive- ore acsivead-
-be activ - f¢sqdebg- 8ame time

3 CeLstueiuxes Seoroniaationin Eideringin. CÖSs pluLS

directed ontennas ime domoO. Fxequera domain 6eeciau teceers

A) Deperds p. Limtes- Liauted Noabsolte limb

Ceilereq-

S v e g smplej ESiabllshad m p i e eSiabl.3keJ Fleible, \eas

acrases Capacig Fully4igitad kobust Freadencg-
RaSSg-

nFleible ontenbas- Suard BPoe IrCeible Comatar eceem

TpicayEiexibie neeieå syncro2atisn neess Mate-
£ixes heeded- somplicotes
POwe
 PAGE No.

DATE

2AExlion obout Ceuularuireiess Neswors.

Cellular Nefwars is on underiying *echnalay for mabiL
phonesipersanalcommunicolon sstemsTheAechnoiogg i devslGes.
tor mobile rodiotelephone o replace biabpower tranSatteb

Feotures ef Cellolar Systems

Ofom a hign capacity in imisoi Spertmn
Reuse of adio channer ib sdiffeent celis,
3 Enabie ixed na aEohonAeIS.
Scemraunication is aways beuuen mosire ans basestatne
S1 Ne kghboring celts are assigned differend oonnel axodaS
-61 Keep Tnterference levets Ut Kin tolerable \imi ka
AFreadensy Reuse or tceane plaanl.
Ogonizaton of ireless cetia Neuaceu

The cevengeareaof cetaar Netunxs are caues ceus

e ach ceuhaving dis Oun onAennq O Sranc rnittngthe sighalS-
Eochcelknos t s ODn freuoncy
 / FALt No.

ATL

31ede Mukipleing Tecaniaues

Code
tnot
DivisioMutipIeslngCCOMis multiatexing tsna
usasspcgá sAeCarum mecnanism
anor cowbaod agnal IASum commnia
iSSprad aver a Lage bad of requg
Or GcrossMutiolechonnolS.
Via-sivislon Rsdaes DOk
Constrict oand tmakds
Signalorfrquesses
Jtis 1essSUceptible ta
lnt erferencetnis pravid
ber.er cdato CoOmuniccioocapabidg Ghd a more secure
QrrOt e lune

lhen CpM is Lsed to allou mu pLe

e S +0Share a caam.on sipnalsEroca-OlTiie-
Commsinicoion cbonneL
h e tecnolaeayCeds Diision
Muuiplexing CCDAA
Each group as usersis
iven-a sharei cade-a
sndiYdua cAAyersations are ancoded
Oto iS OyAlable-onthe.shgres chobnalbut Oniy-
nase users associoted u dpOticular casA-cab
ucceS h e sata

I f coda of Ons Stotion

smuHIpiiss bycade o£ anom nec.
Stotiob d yiatds D-

L TE cose of
oneStotioniSmultlalieday itasef id ietar
OSitve AVmber cauoliobumaa AE SActlon
 PAGE NO.

Eplian Fast Retransmt and nst ecorer

recoveryCEBAJ ts_
T6 T C R / T 9 f o s t etransmit and
Contaolgorthmtnat makes POSsible to
gCong.estionj
packeiS
QUicey kecoyerlost daka

itagus F ERtthe TCp uses o timer that eaUires -

etcansmission imeo ifpacket is lest

NOOewOr doplicate pacsets can be seot Siring ne.

ibaeoutperiod-

Nit PRRfa reeirer Seceues a data Scamens ha is.

outoE ordar it immediodeiyssus a dusicate ackooule.
ment *he 9ender

TE h e Sender receiyer +hres dupAicatesaCKnOlesgemsip

as SumeS tho h e dota Segment indicatet y tne.
aCknoyledaemed s îs lost

T+ immadlatety retrgnsmitS h e lOst aementWitb Qe.

time is nstLost uaitinq onimeaU inonter far.

FRR OrkS pAOe cficdeny u e a +nee ore.

iso L t e packets \OSE es sdOLS_AOt u c e eD£icienty
when thgre a r e mNEpl Satd acEet OSSes Occoting

Qvera 3agrt Period o f Aime,

 /

S Arcnitecture dt GSM System.

A GsM
netuorsComerises o mo fnctOnal unss.
These toncions _and inserfaces ore
xoloshes. nd 4iv .
Tae Mobile 5ttion CMS)
The- Base etation sybsysiem(BSSJ
2The-Netoornin teninq Subsystem CNSS).
s l T e OperatioasSUApOrk
>yosysiem OsS-
) Mabile S&ation MSJ.
The MS consis&s of physical
eauLpmot Such OSrad
Tronskecoiven, teplay ansdigao signal poOcessIS
gO
h e SIM ears proVes e air interferenss To he
usEY-
Vaicc \elessryices
Daa beaer Senicos
d e Feato res wapLemetary Se ces.

2 Base Stotion SuOsySiem CBss-

A)Bese IranSrereuer Station (BTS)
B) Base atat ion Cotroiler (Bsç
The_ BIS ond he
BiCcomnobicade Ocros< + e epecifisg
ABiSinterference 9nablingOpexations bekcueen-amoonend<
atare mad e bydiEEerect Supplierç
s s may bore one or more
base giotionsThe Qss
Uses ne Abis ntereKene heBss ond BSC.

S )Nettular K Suitc hingSubsustem CNSS

The NSStae paain parR OF
AOSiIe3udcsing (eoter
(MSCLperforms *e Suitchg aus betiween ths mob le
ohd other xed oragble nEUOrsUSers. aS e u qs
anagementOE moile Services SuCh AS oAheiiCaton.
containg -
VistorAacaticA Degiste LeÁAtbarsicstion Centse CAc
Eewiement Identity Register(ETR
4 Operatioo Suecam Subsyseom Coss-
h e O0erotiog SAd Maiataincecotsr LOAÇ)iS Connetss

eqvipments gn fhe nefuworK GE SYAS m cnd

t s Tne B.SC
ao
b e implemenkoion o£ Omciscalied e e ian a0d
Sysrem.(OSS

Here are Some s f OMÇ uncttoS

Administrotionand commercial coeruion CSubscritinnsend-

erMnalscharging nd sfctioirs9
Securitg Managomant
MandonaaceTosr_E

6A6eRS Fsnstioning
GPRS i s khe third generat inn stes tormad Intsernet-
cceSS SP QS S alsa knouon a s 65M-TSos keear.

he user os the susem Anline.

L qllocS & maee NCice salls and aCCe S ¥ho teei

ntne g

Ceatres oE GPes.
1 T h e pluoys oniine fature-Removes the d i o a s proces
mol ingOppucotíonOnyOneClick qws-

2) An upgroda to eistigSyStem Opeatiors sa not-

have to reeace their cauisment roiner GeeSis adses
o n he ap ofExlsing \tas-ucaore-

2An îhiegralpar gi future aG oustem. 6Pas is e .

pacret doia cere netuoK o r 3GSuseY
 P No.

DATE

Goais of GPRS Sustem

p OPen Arcnitectore.
2 ConsiSkeni LP aemices.
3) Some infmstUtixe
for_differet interfaces.

GP2S arChieckure woCES on n e

£ome pXOcedire
iKe GSM NetuarK_ bs has aditiona
etties boK alO-
pace data ansmissan.
This dodanetuiOrK everiODs g Secons generrtad-
S A NeicuokDrOridng paceet
sJata dtoaspar oD