Page No.

Experiment No-1 Date

QSKetchand cdicuss m detafl cfrcuft suoItched
cellular netoork data on diaital
Digital Cellulor sustemSpecIficoaion
Supprt DE a ange data-related bearer prDVfde_tortne
servfce. The inbial
4SM SpecihicaHoD include the
fpllouoinq cateoay
dat a cfrcuYtduplex
asnchonous5
data clrcutt cluplex
Syn.chxpnous
PADOccess cPYCLLtSynchxpnous
clata pa.cket duplex- syn.chxon.ous
Spe.ech follbLoed by data
ASunchmonous t Sunchmpnous dato cfrcuft duplex represcnts
a Commonly oleploued service and iO Gsm_ bRA Tates
cYycHt UpEx LepreSEH a coM-Oaly deplenedsAMR-
ranging mon 300 bls to 9.6 kbls are p.0ssfble
Modifecd
gor RA
E8sSl6 KblsTR6F515 6 qK55KP
AUL Msc LMode
3-1K6ls aud fo

p4odem TSTI
HoST

Ra-CirCufE SLaitched Data Serufce Archftechine

pte
servYce archPtechure oFE 'netiorkinq hn.chior
In qsM data
(110e) 1Drated at the MsC provFdes all alr lntertace
pro ncol termfnation fun.chons that dye
specihic
ciycLATE SLOTtch ed dato Seluires aS Loell.as
the necess.any
infeiooIkng hinchons fo
po.mOl Conversfon and fun.chon
terfacinq oth_ landihe netDDYK The key
in Link
d1e Tte adaphon (RA) theRadio
DrDUded by lLOe
_Lohfch_fmplemenis the ARA
On radio link,E
fro mcolLRLP) landlEne
forcommunicabon ofth
UDicehand modems
host
 ATY mterface Yad Yo
freq
=

ckt blo cellular porion of the

Phone set/ oveless Page No.
modlemDnta
Therole_of trans.co.derand
is w_prDvide the
xote adapion untt LIRAU
txansLodingErate ddapbionfor the
bitstieam.al.alintetmue to a
fnternally In Msc 6usblsclanal uillz.ed
a Rote Adapion he bfi xote.ass.octaBeduolth e.dcb
fnterfaceohtchfs desanod determEo.ed by the chonn
Shuchre qenerally s quite cdffferent foomthe
Xate dt uohfch theend Sutems cDmmunfca.te.
lhe rOte_ass.ocfatedoPhh an PoterfaCe Ps
aluoays
lOuDer th.an th e b't nateof Fnteycomneckna chanoelk
Henceb't 20teneeds.ho be adap.eted.ho dlian ortD
that.o coDD.ech.q channel ai.eachStage
Bit
RateAdaphoninvalv.ed nLsDN 4SMSup.porDi
data servire

b)ErLOr Control-IransMissfon oLer mobile radio lfnks f

Sub lecf to sian'Acantly areater fnfer ference delay
then bxed netuo ork Pnks Rao bi error ates Pn Lana
Of one per thous.ond cne not unCommorm on mobile
YadfoIfOks MOking efYDY correch on promco
e s t e n f a l for data tronsmisstoDfoLoaid error
co1Lechion
ernYOY tesfn
(fEO ohich dre dlesianed o mihaate bit
peY mIlion YOnge Lohich lead m unacLeptable erybrs
one
fonmanceadd Ph°onal
Dependinq on erLorper
Implenmentahion
ARG DIn M.col may be equlyed.Ihe ARa
Is GiM 1 Radio _ink pmbo.col
LRLP) based On(HDLC Hiah-ia
nluoneedimknDLO
Ldato link ConO KLP implfes that
pmhmcol.used by mobile
datd ferminal Irans
applicohonf tianst_delay
charcterizedl by xed
servfic
=perentSeuite S bfF NontranSperenF destit
Nonthansp.erenE_cesile

but vaxable en
bxed through.put varfable delay
Etnroughpu
provfoeConholied
provfde
bit eYDS but
 Page No.
Date
RAO RAL RA2
o0 75 O6.112,4.8 8,16 bH
96k66 A.6 k61
Sunc
asvno 6uk6
Sunc
Rake dapbion in TsDN
RAO RAL To afr f/f
0-075-6 O6,2,48
E6IS
Sunckbk Channel
OSTO6,12
98 kbt
36 612 Codng
Sunc E EO
KateAdap.hio or qsm atr fnterface
Fromlair f RALRAL
RA 2
36612 8,16kbl
KbS
P.16 64 kbb

BSS+TRAU A nter foce

a Rate tdaph staae Pn D N4Sm

02Lrfte
a neat sketch expla fn dPEEerent blocks Pn
CDPD netuoork _architechuye
QAKC) Cellulay diaital Packei dai0 isperhaps fhe
best-knoLon packeB Guoltched seru.fce_designed for
Operahbn uoHh an analoqcelluldy System spech Acally
AM PS Tholuah fA can be Rmplemen hed ds astand alone
Service E Ps almost aluoays Pmplemen ted ds an
OVerla CapabIlEh Over anexishng AMPS Sustem
ohere t ublizeg unted banduoidth,in the cystem fo tzansmit
pockets n a coD0.echi.onless m.ode lhe CDPD System
Spectcabon was developed n 1990s T oas desFaned
capabilftes 20 AMPS
tn fnaximfze the exishng in dhDns E
AMPSCompon.ept as RE circuits
System and ft shares such
Reqistey
annten.0, poLOer SOLYCes and locahon
 Pago No.
Date

AMPS
M-S ec basesta AMPS
MSC/VLR Ps TN
CoPD CDPO

N-ES
MDBS MO-2S
CDPD-Sl((outen
nternc
M-ES mnbfle fsystem F-ES

NO8S 2 n0bile.clata base.systee

0IS moble dato fniermed iutt
yatem
F:E xed end syshen

Mobile EOd SysBem[ M-ES] ME-S e

present Subscrfbers m.bbile
datateaminal, obfch the cDPD
netLo.ork sabs.cribeys uSeD
gatn access m otreleSs
communYcahpn Thes.e may takeP-
different fon ms angfoq
CTd mnm a handheld PoA Dd
laphop Lofth PCMIIA Lpers.onal comp pme mor y
cord tnter0.ah onol
ass ocfab on) hw n appmopmut e pofnt of
sale termfma
An NES may be physicall mcbile Dr
alun ay S considers it ho be potenha lly
stoitpnery but cPDD_nln
mDbile The CPPD netuOork
CDN EO Duslytrg.ck.s lOcabon of M-Es
fthere by ensune
that dato.qrams address ed h it
conbnue b be
delfeuered eVen f ftS physical locahon
change M-fs
may sLpp.oyt fullduplex ox
half-dupler opexafon É
level angto.q
D m o6 D3.0LD tsleep.m.ad.e
M-AR o doon
all.ouos an
poweI
ohen nnthansmihog data peyiodica lly
poLOeY Op b check for buffered fncomina doto
MA
T Mobile Data Base Stabon MDBS)-MDBS
mobile data link_relay that
esenhally operate as a
acis_on behalf of an MD-1S 0no
there foie ne eds D SuppoYt the CDPD MAc
and dato link
layerproceduYe acroSS the Ldlio Iaterfaceas Loellas _pmmcob
 Page No.
Date T
acYDSS ts landline comn.echon o MD-1S
MDRS s_responsible
fon allYadio
ves.ouy.cema.na.gemeni on CDnbmlunchon
Lohich in the c.as.e of COPD 10.clu.de_Ladio chan nel
allocabon fnter operahio of channel betuoeen cpPD
uoice
_calls and track fhg buSy stahusof rey erse
chonn el
Mobile Data Intermediate System [mD-15)
Tnthis case cellular Syustem deslaned for VoYce
SeIvices MScVLR SUpport9 such unchons as mobilih
manageMent lo cabon iYackinaauthanhicabon encryphion cll-
and connechbn Contnl
(cErcutt sLOtching)o.ami0a SuppoIt
an.d biIlmgacco.u.nhn.g MD-1S fs
primarily respDnsfble
fOY 0MDbflfh manag.em.ent,
roamfna_suppot ondbil mg-
Bilina and ciccounhn.g s perhaps Complex, tn cDPD enuironmeni
MD-1S may perfoI0 the
so-calied mabile home funCh on
(MHE) Or mobile seruinq funchion MSE MAE equlvalent
unchons pey fox Med by MSCIHLR tO celuloy Vofre nehoook
Loheie MSE aLe equivalent to tnose of an Mscivie

write anbte on CDPD fDILOCd 4 Ieverse chonne) pImat

All communIcahion in CDPD fukes place uia MDBSdnd
diyect (Dmmunfzafon behneeo tiuao M-ES Lolthm.a cell fs not
llowed Muliple M-ES shore the reverse (MEso MD8S
channe m communicate 1oith an MD BS an operabon that
requlye Loell-dlehioed pmotncols for channelsharing and
resoluton on reue1Se channeA Robust fomoaid erro
LOrechion LEEO methnd s (equhed on bothihe_fo1LOdr.cl
Ond YeVerse _chonnel h ompensdte oY ennOY -pIDDe LadYo
enviYnOmetThe_tCchopsenfor CDPD Ps the Reed- SolDm0n
L63.47) en.cpd?og uoith 41 data Sumbols folloo ed by
lb parhiy symbos
 Page No.
Data

Doth' nq Sequence (38hits

Reverse Synchmnizafon (22bits
85385bl+s 385 6f1S 385bPHS
TFfrst es block Last R-s block

Rampdnon
2ms

Reeo-So lomon (5347)

Data(47) Par ?yC16
-63 Symbols
+7 CI bP5

Lnformahien tn be ransmitted ouer the iroadioichanoel is

formatted ds ariable leNgtD frameohPch dy e delfmtted
byunique g umefloq Sequence The fames are
then uansmtted fn the fom of bumst
containng an
inteqiO nosiofReed- Solomon FEE block
oreverse2
channel 3g bi ICLmp up p dothina s.equence
and 22bt
Sun Sequende precede the hcl0snoiss
PomOf R-SblocE.
Each R-S block is fnteeavecLoPth
counbouPn bPES Chtd o
LOhfch Pndicate eminabon of
hransmissPumAfier the las
block iof fmfmumabon there fs tiansmiss
Pon Lamp clDLel
perPed thot may lcast vpn foIoard channel
LMDBS h MES) data trans mfssfon consish 04
Con'nous
Stream_of R6 bloLK Lohfch have conmmlflig in the
6-bit
Lontplfloqs oh fch _occUD every 10 microslots Pn R-s blot
s t s bIts a1e used m busy ad ica hiuo
stxth bit r
blDck detode status
 Page No
Date
4 ExplaPn fn deptb CDPDproDcol
Archftechir e
CDPD prD.hocol anchitechuxe has be
en des faned to
C'Suie efficent of rddio lfak res
ource Land o maximisE
error fre e datO tmansmission n
radfo enviroMe nt
TronsppI
ronspor
Netuoork 1Por dLNPatcr9 Por nid 0Neho oyk
AI TCLNP CLNP
SNDCP
Datolink MDLP
MDLP
COPD
TPt
|MAC
Physical CLNP

RE Subnel LSubne SU bne Subn et

Channe SeIvie Servie Servie Servie F-FS
M-ES MDBS LS MD-1s 1S
AM d90
CLNP-CDOnechonless nehoork pmbiol MAC- nmedfum_aCcess on bo
F-ES Sxed end connecon MDBS- mobile data base stabop
IP-Tnherneh Pro.tocol MD-IS MObije data Patermediate Sysikn_
IS-Intermediate System MDLP- moblle data lnk_pro nLD)
M-ES Mobile End system SNDCP- Subnet dependlen
Converge Proho col
Netuoork Layer-CDPD Suppoits both Internet ProocollIP) and
OSIConnechio0fess Neno bIK Pmwcol CCLNP) AD M-E9 f
ass faned a unfque neha bnk addrees by the CDPD seruicc
pxD Pder p packet delieuery cmcd bilîng. The addresc
1S assocfgted uolth MD-JS perfoImfo.q mobfie home finchon
(MHAthatsuppot Roaming
 Page No
Date

SubnetuoDYk Dependent Converg.enLe Proto.col-

To ConseYve ladio banduoidltb, CDPD provid es
tnYCompresston ofunusudly Inng neho.oxk laepacket
headers uS.ed ioTCPLIP E LLNP The sND CPlayerfn
CDPD Can_Lompress 40.0.chet 1CPl1P headers fo socteds
Cn d57octet CLNP headey fo octect compress.ed headez

Mobile Datalink Protucol(MDLP)

MDLP Is based o 1SDN LAPD ackikeLKIe
ppcedUYe olh _appno.priahe modlEfcaon fo _conservin
YLdio bandioïdth ex MDLP uses Selechive_refect(sReD
pYOLeduYe ey IeiansmssPon oflDst packets and Pt
SupportS MuLhcast binadcast addesstog fo unacknpoled
datasevtce

CDPD Medium Auuess Layer Leo.PD_ MA)

Ihis layer uses DSMALCD (diaîtal sense muBple
OLess o IHh Collson detechon p10cedune conhol aceS
DTadiochannelin DSMAICD mode M-ES LOantinq n
Iansm Cmess04ei sensec me busy flaq fn fnaunccd chonnel
Oncffchann.el s busy it waiS fo m clom perfod
efore sens.Png he channel ag.aln tt Pndtate
Ps defeY mode
f hg sens.eses dhe channel eg Ps Palehansmissfpa
Loftn in_an 8-bt totenuat om end of busy flag

Physica layey-sfnce DPD operates Cn extenstom

D OOveylay on qnalng AMPS System f Uses AMPs
channel ohich d e 30kHz LoYde h ebiH shreaM_oVEY
he physicai lterfate s Modulated ustna GMSE and
has dautrlXate of 19.2 kbls The dato 01e pmatected
04uinst honsmissiwn e0T OVey Yaclio link uing
 Page No.
Date

Q5 Drao and explafn PRS netuoork and prmiDCo Cychftechlre

Ihe exfstinq GsM Circuft-SLoltched data servfce and the
high speed circut-Suoitched dato CHSCSD) sen/fces prOvfdee
Leltable connechvi and hiah throughplut for d.ata seyvices
GPRS maintaîn the coYe GsM_radio access technblbgy anc
provides p.acket data seruPce by Introdu.cio.g twone
DetworK elements called GPRS SUppot node LGSND an.d
gateo.ay GPRS Suppoy n.ode [G4SM)GPRS egfsteY Lohfch
may be_Inteqrated Lo>th 4SM,HLR mafntarn the GPRS
Subscriber data and Rouhinq fmn mah'o
lhe aychftechxe attempts to ensuye that feuo OT DO
barduoaYe mo.d1cah'ons deequired for the exfshina 4SM
nenobYK elements and that same iransm.issFon lfnkS betioeen
theBTS and BS can be uiizedifuYther, qPRS LOT Culze the
exisbn qSMauthen.hicabion and prfvacy iprocedumesCmd

GPRS Yegistex ohfch apntafns GPRS Subs.crfbez idlataand 10ubng

Yeafste
fnYm2abipncan be inteqrated Loith HLR BesPde GPRS
QPRS
hooneLD nodes aMede ned fwr qPRS The Servinq
fcabn bluw
SUpppYt node 6QSN) s respDnsible for Commun
mobile istaon (MsS) andGPRS NehomkO 190
n
amd
he pY[mary funchoN Of SUSN axe ho de tect
regfster neo qPRS mobile sta bon in fts serufhq
crea m
sendyecfeve data packets lfrom the qPRS MS
and ho rack
the1OCCIbon of the MS ofth fn fEs Seruice areaThe
qqsSN
acts dsthe GPRS gate2Oy m the
exteYn.al nefoorks and
rans Labbn_Df lat
pYOvPde cuch Poterworkfng nin CEons as
foimatS proiDColConverstbn_ond addiess tronslabYon fos
packet
Oubng of outgofn.g f fncomfn.g
 Page No.
Date
HLR
SCSN-Serving 9P RS
SU p.O04PesLode
qqsN- gatewwa
MSC CRrcuf+ Subpigt 0bde
LR PSTN/
hed SPN

Packet Soitched
SGSN qqSN Ioternet
- G0
Otheg Y
PRS SqSN ,qPRS
Registey
qPRS netuoorK Architec
huye
Ine pro.mol m.od.el
o tacilitate Seamless Ccessfor qPRS bos b.eeD desioned
lRk e Tntern.el b exter0al
TPiP) ond Ps PDNS data netoonk
lhe transport and
netuooLk
DY Suppot and
fnter operabion Lo fth laye7 Cre 0phmfzed
data netuoorksîke cliferent external
lager that proufde lnternet he SNDCP FS q
fincHonaliy o map
conNergence
proniolbnto the oafcaikink Conhol (1LC) different netuoorK
hcludesmulsiplexYng of packets kunthionalY
hea.der fom different protoLolSs.
(ompxessln data compression data
Seqmentahibn of patket, w match the LLCencryphon and
Communfcanon_aCLOSs ihe radfo POK LMs to sfze BSSv) fnvolves
physicol layer ond RLc FMAC
me LLC hfgher sublayez of Components of data link loye
establishing logical Lfnk blvo MS data mk layex s Used foz
an ond SGSN and suppoit both
una.cknouoled.qed mode k acknooledged mode LLc
Suppo1t pofnt- fp- mulbpoint (PTM) proto.col
Radio LPok Architechune fTOnsmission)
operates Po acknovoleg.ded mbde
LofthShd Pnq uomdouo floo
conm) ARQ errm corLechoD
provfde an erroM free lmk behoeen
MS and Bss
edfum ALess Control(MAO layer in qPRS is desFan ed to
toclitate packet data transmission dcross the radio faterface
TheRLCLMAc layez_Combfnabion o GPRS ensuxe lextble
allo.ca.bion and uhlizaion of Tadfo esoures fo mullfnk
qFRSenuirooment Elexibilfy is achfeved by dehinfng a
Packet data taafbc_channel mulkplexedono aphystcal data
PRS has Serufce and neto.ok feahures thaB make ft an
attra.chhve mobile_data Communfcabom servfce
bandwidth on demand for pofnt-h-pofn communicahbD
heqotioted qualfN of Serufce
pofn-o-pofntfmuipofnt LPP PTP PIM servfce
mulbcast and qrDup call serufce
designfoY e0sy InBernet access_ond Loeb Boosfng

TranspD rans.por
1PCLP 1elcLNP
Heheork Networ tehoor-

SNDCP SNDU T GTP

LLC LLC relay LC LP 1P

RLC RLC BSS4P L2

6Ss4p L2
MAC MAC PR FR
PHY PHY LI LL LL LL

MS Bss Su SN G45) Hor

4PRS protocol Architechure model