Nome-kartik s RuthapUsmath

Class-TYBMS T) sDS Page No

Aoll No- 143 Dato22 L2 1202

Cpenaho0a Kesensch Asciqamem

txplaio sBaps i OR dielement R techniques

Slepsepsio OK
Fonutlatinq he oblev:
OR ka nesarh lt he Gpenaioool a dan machie
Ssanisaion stco0Sider the econcmics e the opesahon
fonmulioq mben OR 5hudy andlysismoie be
must a ine olbuing major compojents:
he envitonmet
-he objeclves.
- The dedsion okez.
- Thealfemalhve coses oacon constaints
Ahe abole a omponeot, umonm.entis mos Compe
hepave 6 itpmide aSckingwnthe emaimng e e
conletancs pay
he. apexaton neseccsches shall attend ConletRnCEpay
Nhsikssendobsenvano) perom Tesekh OTKthg suceeds
n gettng sotident daa p omulae he pmblens.

Constmichng a Mode o KepesanAhe systom

LOnce he pmeckiis apDNed by he nanaqement, ne nex
slp s CoNstauca hoddAo7 hes
stn_under shdy.
he opevation SeaKclhenanncLOcenstmuete Medel
to show heel.cdhons nemeldiaNs kehieen a case
eect 07 petuweenan achon a Raction nou
ine ai o bpexanohTeseancher p o_develo a madel
phich enables him le bect dhe ellecd o actons
Chuicial h the 4pluhat d 4enpv blem.
 DPage No
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Deninina Slaton m ne Models

IA Soluion maybe extmctel hem a zdel ethe by
cotduchdg expeieits oD t e, by Simulation o by
mahemnkcal analyss. Ne Dadel uoill esk agyopnstely
Ahe data 19 nod appxoppidt e
e d e a Collection Can cleadl allect he models
oukputsignilicallyOpesahen 5.eabchex aould no
a9sume Anat ohce he hab enteddetined his abiecie
and model, he ho3 acheNed bsam al sdlhing
Hhe ppHem Lhe equizt data (ollectnD CSumesime
t sepathe dade colecion_om1S he be inimze
esknghe odel the Salthon Dented om i:
As hgs bea pointed ioteili a mode 1s hever a
Qestect nesosentahd)treality: Btt propealy
Aemmudared Comecty motupulatad, may be useu
f1o pgDVIdinq presicivg Ane ellect ot chat es in Ceattal
ovexalsystem efcmenes
The useulness az uehliaty aa model e checked
indingeuoU has e edicls he effec
o heseahana.eS,Soch ah nayses.8ually knaudn
aS sensinuitandlysis Re utiltya aldity oh
Seluion Gan beNeiHed by Caopaeng heesulls
oktanedith.ou applying Hae sollhth th heess
oetain ed he0 is used
 SPage o
Date

slablishl0g 0 omole ON the Soloton

he Dext phose tomhe cgexior rgeseasche ic ho
explain his ndilasADhe managemen Tma
b
Qeinted ooha e Sho0lGped those Conlilhtns
undei hich he Soluion_can be uHlzed
He aso slhodPain_cu oeoknesses ay So h
matagemen d kicLDpho 19ks they ee aking
LDhile employinqnemodel to qenesade ess hus he
Should also Speih he ms Lohich he gesuHs
obtainedom using modgla Nalid
Tmplememadion he Salukan
The las plhabe c the ogeadeo xeseach
1S impementehion osolutions tai.ea n Ahe metodcky
preyinus
steps T op enahioh eSeatchhouah decsion takinq
s s scienhhicbuits implememttop
gOvehlas Se
mal benauigumal sues hereoKe the mplemeting
Quhool hy hos Tesolle tae behauieynliss.ues
Opeahomal KecenrchTechnigulesS

12ne oammming
This is a oshnned ophintzatan technlgtuehich ophioze
Some cteron ithin some Conhsaintsn ine pqamming
e obieclive unchiongot. loss Omehm on inléskmen
ald conghrnots ate liteak hexe ae ere meods
aNalale b Solveiliied poqMaMamidg
 Poge No
Date

2GameTheoy odedsionsndes
is6used to makitg deasiots ondles con.2licfiag stuahens
uhee thexe che one on 'ote layeYs/opPonents s ue
tp alayseshategies in campetitive sifundions. -
3Decsion hey
LensionTheon 15 concemedLoith makla decisios uldea
CondHats Complete cestanity about the utpe outcones
and under Lolditions Such thad we an ake Soe
0 bablity aboutwha il happen in 4utureand nd Hnd
O0 bes colse o actHon..

4Cdeu ing he0Ty

is 1S sed in sdua~ions ohereRquele_is ammed
for examdle_custoMeNS atila fog Seuie art alcYkts
watinqo latldia10bs (watting ton poce csin n t
Es omputex ystem, etc kte_obective here 1S_
mnimizina dhe CoS of aitthg_cuithou inaeaslog e
cost ofSevicina

5Tventbry Models
1aven toy mode make a decisiono minimizetotal_
invendony coz hismodesucCessly seduces the otn
Costof chas ing Cathyingh out od stock Lpueltoay

6simulaion
Simolatiol is a pcedune hat shdies a pblem byMRahnq
la mtde c pcessinolUed in tas p2mlen A hen terongha
Geies of aaanized rials eno solutans atkemto
ldeheamte ne hes solutan Salteimeshis is adlut/hme
 5
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ConsyPcedueeSimutahooisusewhen actval
expeaiMeoladfon isnat feasilble o solution of modelis
to possible

Non- Linea Dam.Mmi.00

ais isUse when the obective funchonthe
the_consani
ane otin.enkin Auduze linegs elkonshipsnay le applied
toap7oximdecn-ineat conshsaurts bort mted f
meralae, berause agmoximacdhopbeccmes poores a
he mlae islextendedTausthe ion-neak bqammng
sUsedD detemine he agopximationn which a solifen
lies aldhenhe Solu-fion sabtainelSinineatmethods

Dyramic anmin
Dgnamic wqania.isa mehod af anadlysitgmlHictage
decsionDces n his tesch elemenhaay daC3an ldeperds
on those prececknq decislons ald well a8 exdexnal acbrs.

3nteqer oakamnia
n
i ee mone uuables o he foblem ake inteqsal
Values o0ly henLoteaen2DOnanming netnod is us
fon exampe: hupbex ot notex 0 an oeanizato,
nJ
nomber d
p09senaey a0 ICxadt numbex of 4enexadbas inLa
foeraelenain4 pla ec.

to Matkoynces5
Mankapwceespeanits to medict changes o/ex ple
Andotmato about he heauuoua_ asyMen s koa
Th s red indecision Makng inatucios whese he
Vaucns stahes he delinedThe papbab1liy rom ane state
 6
DPage No
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s toun and depends o ncusett sBade alld s ndeperden

ot hou we haue anoivel a hat paztcula3 stae,

Nehwonk Schedulna
hisfechalqDe is dael eclensivel to lan, shedule, old
MOnitox_ lakae psajectstO7 example compUtET_Sysem
nstallaHon, Dclesiqn, casacion, maunen.ah.ce,etc).
he aim ot this technlque1sminimize youble sats
SUch a8 delays, intenup:tion ppducion botHenecks, etc
by idenhfioqJ he cmicafachis. The dillenert actuijes
hen lladionshipsoae
deentre iect a epresend
diaamm aricaly uorth Hue help of petuasksald ahhos
which is US.eefoz denhfpng Cmticd aciviHes
uhiCh gat
4ene e uD ain hpes o technigUe in nehuok
ededulitg, hey ote
-bamain valuaHon Revieu lechnige (CERT)- is used
when activitiestime is no knouan accuxalelyonly
prbabilisic esimale Hme s aualable.
Cattal fah Metod (Cem)a ls sel when acivities
Hme 6 KnowaCUnitey

anaamaHon .eomy
his anadlytical pmcess is tanstersa som he elechical
Communi.cghion Held to 0'R ield.he obiecive ths
theny 5 to evaldgte he efeciueness of flownnmalan
with a 4Veh system.\his is used maaly0 codmunicahon
nekwosksb aso indiyect luence in simulaitgdh
examungfen usines xanzaiond shacure th a
yiew a enhandtgow ifonmahon
 Paga No
Date

2 holtt potential feadh execufve s qwen. ind opht

mum
Salution for 05gn/ment
Arens
A C
20 52 8 12
Exeauhves2 4g24440
2 6432 28
E4 62 32 6o 49
No. or colum0S Raws aze equal
So it is a balanced oblem.
iaueNE, he aiven zoblem is pnt pateriol it is
to pe Maximised

REGRET THBLE

E1 44 2 16 52
E2 16 40 20 64
L4 32 36
F42 32 4 ls
Roul MIAIIMISATION.

f2 o 244 4
3 t 0 4
F4 30 tér
 SDS Page No
Date

CoLUMN MININMISATION
A D
E1 32
24 24
302 0
OPTIMSA T1ON A
A BCb
E1 3 23
lo 24 42
E3 14 2 inixh
4
Execuies Aens
ELL B 52
A

C
188

AottAelNA
 SDPage
Date

Q-3Eind feasible Soluton fapn the Guen Cost Mahix

l.opehouse
2 3 4Supaly
A 4 4 150
factoy6 11 A50
5 250
50
Daman 100 450 150 c

Demd= oo Supply =K50

Demand Supply
TE is not a balanced problem
NoRTH EST CoRNER METHOD
hlohehouSe
Supply
A 4 50
factoy8 11 3 450
4 250
D t O 50
Oarmand 10 200 450 50- g00 oo

Noue Demand- Supply= J00

Tis balanced oblem.

Gupply
A Kol50/
1300 450/30
T9 2So/l00 lo
5b/o
Damand 100 200 450150 960
50
 10
sDPPageNo
Data

A1 loox z 400
A 2 5OX3 Aop
B 2 I5ox4 2 lo50
B 3 300xl 3,200
3 1ox 1350
C 4 loox5 2
500
D 4 5o xo
00
LEAST COST METHoD

Wogehou6e
1 3
4
2Suppl
4 150
tacton B
Ca 4 5 250
b O O
Demand o 900 450 goo
15090
i si Balonced blem
Cottowe

LEAST CoST METHOD:

2 3 Supply
A
450/30o1oo/o
C 25%/200/o
lo
50/0
Dematd 100 o 450 150
So 300

A 3 Lox4 6oo
B 2 a 200xt 400
9 3 9 l00xll 1100
B 4 150x2 450
C 1 9 50x4 200
3 à 200x9
D 1 50 O O

25550
 VaGELS AOROXIMATIONMETHOD

Gopply o {eralhes
A 500
8 so/seas3 33 14
C 250hso1 115o
5 O
Eelar Demat 20olsal45h 1sb/o
Celemn 4 4 3
enahes 1 s 1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2

A 34 15Dx4= 6oo
2 lSoxt z lo50.
3 l l 1,650
B 1à 15ox3 450
lc >1 loDg4 400
C31241 1350
2 50xO= O

5,500
 12
PageNo
Dafe

4Achuik ed Pxede.cessoy actvdy Fine we

A 5

3
D 6
B
B 2
A,D 7

epone Neturk diagmn ind sT, LST, EFL,LErloas

epahe
F-%

AG

E-
E-2

1-3-5 5t1= 12 weekg

icachity
1-2-5 24 6 weeks
1-2-1-54 242+4 8 weekg
1-4-59 2t4 =4 eeke

--3-5 2+6+7 =5weeks Coricol Achvity

 13
SDPageto
Date

anhoue
ActvityTioe ESTETSTLET Tofa a,Headree ndepercent Tefesinq |
Cloot Slack Slack float float Float
A 5 3 o3
2 O
3 O 3 9 9 2
82 O O
2 6 11 15 9 O O O
f 4 L O
G 15 15 O
4 9 11 157 7 O
 Qs0sh the pauiec tiae
Achuhy elecesson Notmal Casn
activik TimelmedLCos innekwoeek Cot

-3 2 1 130
-2 3 190
1-4 110 5 125

2-3 4 6o 3 loo
2-5 2 1 oo
2-4 6 15
3-5 G A,D lo5 3 160
4-5 C,E 3
650
AC
D

1-3-5 2t4 =6

1-2-5 24 2E5
1-2-4-5 3+73 l3 Cmticol Ackivity
1-4-5 6+3 9
sticau Ac
1-2-3-s 3t4441
 CnGhoasM
Possible
MAdditonal Cnst Slope
A 1 So 54-5o
Me2 120 2 6o
C 25 25
D 0 40
lo
30
1 55 55
H 61 20
29
 16
Page No
Data

aehicoleas1-3-5 |1-2-5 1-2-4-5 1-4-5|1-2-3-5 0ect iogtTotal

Clo0 pe
ostGlerg week) Cost
(3xloo 650
Nbmma 6 5 13 9 11 650 1300 +1300
DuRchon 1950
1950
CKash 4-5 6 5 12 11 22 tod Cloo)
20

1 week ( fo

CTObh 2-4 6 5 8 11 3 Clo -CIoo

1 week
(oo
Cssh 1-2 1 o 6o Co) +60
Cteo
week 60

Csash 1-2 6 60 1to 60

Coo
1 week

Ophima time==_9 weeks Ophimd Cast?1120

Ardali Hlonal direc cost on 45 = 20o
2-4 So
1-2 60x2l20
Addtonadisect cost=F130
Indisectcost Sa Ved
10ox4u ees f4oco