Name itinankh Dhima Class _BTeh CSE Ageng

Subject EDEE ab_KEL 251P Roll No. 21Ot86ol000

S.No. Date
Partlculars Page No. Remarks Teacher's Sign.

To Shuy Soldofng _de-sdlde-3e1alul22 P

9 To Shuayof vatieu tyPeA oi b Mlula1
Acive Patsiue Camponents

Takaducig digtal_elechon abla-3 H2LA

plemOtotion of Haa gisen Ss
hanlean kincien udigg legic
quat bath op Por o

Hpplitahian dE PN Junthonl0-
dlcde Halg fW bove
SHeHfeY meakirenrent o
km Ve Qnd sipple fauo
 Topic Date

tXperimept-1

fin-To Study Salderiigg de Salldexuiga technîgues

Appaxadus=
Salder Ts0n
Salder nte
De-aldeino pump

ifrent elechfic Companent

heau
Tntoduehon'- Soledefing ishe at of unifyino too pfrces
oflar dsfir_ma by anallo caled Saldex, the_
meliang coint of hik ornerHhan thot of h
amta to be uniduOn to0 urfaces of tho
metaae alued dageththe olde penehate osrey
ofhe meBals8 makes hm asip nith peimaot
eleskica! Cantinuitu Shera-a
Sades=The Saladeinq matea o Salder ukual emplaue
bsthe_Puipoie of anq stogehe t0o 0n mo meml
atempeíntufe belo their mentin painti a nîlur
aln Conafetina essenhially oE_add and in Sololer
nHa and ad upftaly 6oA hnso
adTh mels at n Hempeuatu af atlecE 2nnic Cnatihg a
SUsFacenHa aldextA Lallud tionîng btraue ta tin.
Contentaf Salde 9aledas for e edianik uke contain tin
 Date.
Topic

flux:shen a mekal heated n Elux afr,

9amedadelu aFfecked by axuaen A louex of aOXide
fs foimed averhe RuIfate af hih s aindaaue
Lcutirg soledlesinq.Thi lauer of ide canbe suenbved ina
Leumtal Component called flux ek_

RolderingTahnigues'
Soldeting teclaniguACan be classitied in too grups
Tron 3olderiñq or nánua Saldein
Mass Roldexinq O1 nummatit saldcxing

2Mannual Saldering Heguiies Solder inao, Salder coireflux 3

elerhonic cameanehtsSalales inn,_are available
în_
cHffrent empenatuu 24anqes avnilable oth Maing
6d, 10,2SA, 100L0, 15040 ekslectionof tha Solede? io
O
dependb on uhe

3eleckk
Soldeting-Take one PCB,Solaler son, Solede wine
Components ave supply fo solder ino: Place tho iino
at thoanale HS Lofth the tip oucaing a mapy
elements of Hha ninds al possible Remae t a s t n 3 kt
he 3oldler floa ntha area fopm udheie ha fon ha
oRenHemoved Lhen he Solder kas Succetteully in he lead

solderng.-ToAesoldlermeank o Hemoue ajaint 0n

e-nstiobn a uire of Campnne Ods Theft afehon types Tak
LStemave he 90lde
 Topic
Date

o wth A de-galdet Pump Csaldet-Sucke

Set a puimp by Pusing Spring-lonkedl, plug daan
Jack
Rerend i neceMLTYto Hemue aMurh solder aj pOKikl

th Rolder Remaver wtk [copper Biaie

i tip of Hu yau
Apply hath the end dfHa wrk
Saldeing kon tn tu joiot
off H tand olcasd end of Hu Laik coatd uita
lu
Salde
of the Solder foia hu joinds ue
Aftr émaving mo shcaigkt_af tha oht
compment lead
LMEmOve thc il nt soldering ran to
apply_4our
net not cone a patt easilu, at he ome me aA
OF Soldex
melb HepoaininaHodes
eulinath joict_apart
 Toplc Date.

Experiment No-2

Obfec-Stueu ofaOuK REA of Ative g Passive Campcnente

Achive componenti- AcHve Components are devkes hat can
amplify
ampli an elehitsTona and pradure pauic Ans charackist
Qthive campanentuilaropíise an asllata1stanitor a

alkpatiauLut tituit n devfre

EanaisarsKanaiskor Oro uled to amplif Cnt hy nka
n a aall Moltage O
of enOy And-gnirng a laxger
udud of enoxau. Th Semiconouctar devite fl onaf
H mostmpotant componen tHhat Can be found in
man
man J
cut detona. Thamost phpular and caommonly ud
tianalstorr are Bc513,2N222 And BsS

Stfcan Condalled RechGer ocks

Stktan Contialled Rechienr or Sck,fo shott is a pee of
PoueK elecdionurh_Satth Tt ha oxne exminal callad Arode
cathada aal ate-B4 default ta Rusltehopen and
_CutXut FLauug blu H Anacle Qn Cokade -teHm?nal

OleDYocdes axo ti athive Compontht hat aki ulkal o

cseuik Ta fnctionoP he dfoe f exkemely impnítant kecau

enayElod dimbling tu damao2A that cula
Canalk_enasa
 T o p i c

Date-

hed duo o Hpoopo03

aof enukg 5

Aie Componentt:-
Campontntt ssiye
utliing aaCecand elktital Connot elkchig cudxau
Componan
sianal.sonu impattari pauve
0H ApaLtor keaistatt,
Passive ComponChts_ nnd`HeG
irelusts, and tarifune
|H AC Cicuit siIE_enaxoy o apetade basing

reinaiuut: Reçhors 0e an examph of lassy_pasve

logglesg:Thesk do n0t haue an npu a1 eutpud nd uel

FladA fed examplej pXaulea ompondu g nokuct

CapatitorS-Capa cita1 Can ase entxgu in te eleth?_ield

Satated bl platex T OXO Cormpmpnl used 9n ekkonie.
chcuuk fh torage.Th tan alo lad uLed n ilto
itk to ditfcxuche bln and aa-fcqsny shak
Resistors:-As ho name mplfen t job fs ta HeA*L_0L

Loo of elecic cuHAd toHs tiiut hu 0uttinaia

RXningdouon to valtag în H dovke
Od cleliwa
rducdofS-Thay can be useto stoie enia
OF a druit th induche
oR uin pafamekru
Caturs
 Topic
Date

Jante an DeThdutart ak ve Coramanly found fn

TDodkuoply cfuits Like Aco convestenn MPS i t , k

Rext-Active Passive Canmponeuts bath aa tuoltd

Psecauionk=
All H connethon akauld he gkt Hglud
oCannehions muth mada actanadinato rcuil diagiam
Pounex mukt be sulikhad ana ftex cckia
Connethioan
 Logic Symbole

AND

NOT NAND

NoR

Ey-0

N- COnigr r0RfTO
00 (NANO
2V +D6
1

9inrud ek
8Jeupud gale3
 Date
T o p i c

Expeiment-3

ioducing aliatal eleshoni ab

Apa:
.epuires-PaLaer CupplyDigstal aîner k
cAonecti lead,Ics (EY00,FYAY, FHOR,FHD224301)
Theafy-0 AND (xATEThe fAND _opexatg opeiahian dehud
ah he output ab onei _ody E all tha npust ae
41an410 ha teetye input AND (tATE TCA28
att nput íminals 8 soput deimin Y=AB

>OR brAIEThe oR xATE a dehnod ab Hho eutput a

ona E onaÁ Mose than Col înpxuts atuli en
132 f npud 0R uATE TC A2B aHo the npu
Hmina 8 y fs ho OLtput fexminal y=AtB

alko knnuon_al nvexkx T4 had

Z NAT MATE-The NOT gat i
(A) A_ana înput CA) o0e nput -T No
0A utput A
laglcal_eguation YA NoTB
HO Th
(xake isdn The NOT
A N o _ o r NAND
NAND ATEThe gak iE_a nput a -
eXafiopAknnan NAND
D YAB
ONAND y(AB
utput_p1odut s
taan
moxe nput na
an tun os
uATE-Tho NOR Ccak ZY02 t o o T/p T
OK enaly TE
-8)
l=B
gak
hut
one
6utaud
knoudn
kn ou a NoR
aNO R gat
ho Nof OY p e x a t i o n
O
 rt to +6v M

ed gak
nugade
pud gale
0 Pnpud gade 3

NOT)
42

13 npud 9ale

at 3
ueALdpu go s
sa
 Date
Topic

Ex-oR gak-Tha EX-ORgak Can ha hao of maic inpd

b u tprndur ed 9utput uR6
Aut s t00 Inpuk TEx-g
4a not a hasfe Opexahin can he pox/oimud
ubingbasie galex

Reult:-ue haue alUHa gats Tck alLadinq to

4h
TPndiàgaam

Cous
 So fosm

C
LD
o bseryaien Hable
Output
Tut cA1B) (Avg B) C-
A6 ANOT A AND NAND
T 0 0

o
2Dvpl
 Dnto a.sspmec
1 o p i c

Expesinent
Teplementahitn ofh gven btolean funtisn wg
agf gat both S0p_ fom
Pos

hoodahuh tepured:-Ctaultx Supplydiaita ttaine, Ies lad

TheadyK-map aku Hh osk_extnkively ussd too f
taden of baalean kunthonT+ Rmasty ued fa
Ihint hon moving. upta SxVaMiadtion beFeund utch ?n_
beLamu vE n a_n-Vaufahle: K-map thuua_a ghd cellk
Each cells_casTebphnd toOne of _Combinafion of
n-VOTadex_Rinte ao aH 2 (ambination of nvaslable=

wh given equathian is SoPLeos_fnund fist_af_all draw E.Ra

Ente tha valuan of vaiables fn each celb o11eapsnd
Make 9Koyp ofaderendOnc)
Nbon gxeup 0tite ha minized eguaH9n.
DesYanad ha Ckr of onimized eguation and veiy
oth table._
Nud-Tmplemenhiop oF SaP_ pos fmm is obiained o
NAND 0f ORgaes:-

PRauhnn
he tonnecion shaudd be hokd
ndgreund skould heapplied cakuhuly at
Speciftedpin omly
 N
130

fo1m b) Holf b
3
) rout udo
wave ekker
(c) Gudpul
 Date

Exoeriment no-5
Chiest:- Agplit k ON Tunt tion Dfcale Hale 4 fu
Wave er HEia_meaxuseroent o£_ VsmsNs and
ripple
fartps

Apporahia Uied_
Bread Boaíd Diode IN-Y0a7, Reaitante lk oho Tansftoma-
aygta Multinetx Hoakup ult
Thtay
Half uave xechaer'-Tn half _ulaye xerhialer dunng alP
cHcle oE nput &gna h diode fs fonatdhêax ard
Conduch uttoudflod txaua th laadHEAistanu
&and valtage n developed aYota t Dukim_
neaahive -ve)aaf yle of n put afonal,hodiacla
gek MeveHc bialed no no cudxont_lo.akHaiog
heoad seAintar R A tianbfaímer couple ac +npd
Voltage th
Hectifie ccut In i ype a
Sechkeciut ta poxitiehalf tucle ic uilized
The iuit_diogramof HuR ulh 2k fopud_A
outp layefoinmt s ghaan in_fa.3-1
Full úave Rechfet- 4)enter tap Kecdiier ( ) Bidge erihe

g Reshfier-Brfdae leckifes uea foun dindes uthan

A gnal f appliedac ro baiodae sechiftk
Ngtheing. poitive alf cyale dinde D,andDg are
fosuoid biakedand allaoselechsicCuxkond ulhile
diodedida Dond D aie _MevetAe biakedand black
lelechic
uHHOLAut On ha DHhor hand duting -hi neaie
vijeta
 Jo
23V

4W-
+V-

(a) b)
g 32 lo) Inpd wove foim b13gc Tjpc Full y e yCeller C)atpa
 Date

uele diodes Dand Dy Qie fo1uwarcd Lhiosged

h

Land
a l E

allouu elechic cuIKenH_th10ugaad seAfrtunce

Alodes Dand Da a1 NLAC hiaed and
blocks lechle cuAAnd-Full daue Bxldge type_eall
elechfc

H aith k npuH 0ad autpud dak

audnIn_hauxe 32.
Gim i

Procedue:-

Cannerded O hoLin_n fi
he uxu abtained acn_potot c2o f connckdto
Asecklikd uutpud sbserved en (Ro a San nfg3
HThe sechifitd eudput ulavefuto f tiaced uirg tiace

Reult he tave 5am foi full waue _3Hechft 3 Paalf

taue uechlex ha been plarHed an th iate paperad
msVdc caeulated.
Pieroudign
Readin sauld be abasued cleanly:
2Cannercio.n
Caonecchon- uauld le tinut 2 tigled
itkh oN_ulkn_cidÝt coXrecd

ijetc