Date.

Page

Po FaTar Impxinuumut
Ih cid commulalan Tehniqu Can mpuVe M pOuL.
facland t a ale hulnhul ta Ldce t h haxmenic-

Baste tihalqusof fed commulaleu

'

ntunctien angluiconbuek
)ummiliic Angle Caibrel
3puueh nicdulatiu euor) cermtus
AsuLfdal Pude _Widthmodula.liau (ruM) cortt

IEtinefim_Angle loñtaek nSuni.conieilax

tconuiti af singe phase coYNeRli aith 9 eladuenic

Suitcha 3&52 aenuually S&S, s a 5CR &t
1Sspatd k Suitch-

Quvthing con k dan uth hlp of &TO OR IGET

An fer Runains N a lnng_aua9ali ysltnge A.
applist ta h qa tömial

152
Vmnwt

FwD A

P
 Page.

dn_thi hehnigug , 1s ianud at otoand 1

Uxnad atf ky hereu_(ommutaliou at =T-S
Muhu B einctibuange

uth S s tuuud oN dt wt ET X uunud

of at Wt &T-B_

utput votage 1s conlotlud by dauymg

Aboveeatuna may b duinallafai tompunaati

Vay TT
Vn Sinot

Cest)B
Vm
T

Un ceLo-tT-B)
TT

=)|Vay= nT 1+CodB

YOMAmgB m0 T Vay con bvaMMd am

TL

Vam=1 Snf w d
(4-CelA) _dcs)
27t

n Jshut
T
 Date
Page- =
Vsum -nanap mAp

T mnidoirnl Argl canbiol

n thia tichniqu of frre Commutairu uzh
1s turnud. an at wtTL-Y.

&tuxnd off at uatz TtAY

uhute y1s Conduéiau angle

nuel N ad 3-Y

usuudOff a IIEL
2

Bang Y Vep _can k_contrallkd 1

T undamanlalcompenunt flplusunt im
phcwe utih_fha nut yeltage and tha dislacumut.
huneepotri fai îpeueed.
Voy Vmirtot Vm
TC
Sm

VinCysh
aTT
 Date.
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Pabe uuldthmodulali
t Vetoof Sng phoac onyevlir aCentaelld
exlanclieu angle coñbal Symmlueak ang
contisk achumu f forted ommustatiau,
Cuunt haa cnulae fohal tyca andh gspph
xuut Hhe Louu gcdlx hammin

ts d4HLcilt te i i eut puut tdr

haumenic ircurt but f Supply cwutha
ma han_ena ulse par halcyc hiu can be
Keucd0 elimnatnd

f For minuxpeAe PuoMtochnigiue i ued in

tuhichcenuliSuitch Q uxnud en 4aff
Swnaltun duwing_ench cyel huaeutput
Velinge cAn bi_nlbralld_ky aying thi wicttn_af
ulkes

yulhchhg dype af modulaliu frnulae utälth

and thnunlwrdt pulea 1A hat cucl th
ou d r haummicA Cam_hr elumindtd a

9f m" putlae 2toc_cd_Lot =Km _and tb uidth a

Sn h Vetp duu te p numlur ofulse i

Vay Vm Sun t

Vay= Vn ce m-Ces(omtom)N
 Date.
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matantanuo pCu
T Tov+2 (an Cesneot + bn Sinwt)

NDuD duu fa ymmitny of p au thuu uil ba

Mo n haumeMLeI

Lav 0 A
An O21T
bn TT
?l4) Sinn wt d (wt)

2tav c8nm-CeAn (mt Sm)J

nTC m=

Too n: 13,s h
Thus

urusu
an=tanano Ldiplacumuni angla
bn
& In
 Date.
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dmusetdalnulhe uidth moduladitu -

In hismthod of fted lommutalkou Aulie

Lldthaa gninaldRy Companing a Rangulaz
eeuna yBtage V of mplitudeA uud
cdainusstdalvottage Veof amplitude Ae
or he modulalieu ndea M_uhich 1S oluuned_a

M anplitude d cooiu pulse

ampkitude. ot nodunce pulac

Ac
A

He aue dhplacumunt od is_unity and th

AAu fach is mpsteuid The yalui of madulallinu
indo can yuuy blmon 0-&4

Effrdt of Load Sou Impclan.cs

Jdsalyfor eaie mCalculalimu ioe assume ihat
Ouci ha_na mduclan.ce A_yuttance but_
in_puactical ie thuy au AHLAent:

Accocling asumptiou Cuunt THan{MLm2

emA SCK te ethix CR mstanouulu

1s thuu_and t s _{AiA ,mu

Hprmpudunc
RT) CAAXRA h
thneuill be valtage detop
Ruutnncua_huns Vetp gaxudured.
 Date
Page

lhavalue of thù Scu istance 1s ually Lea

and ccun be negluctid gf £ouc mnecdanca fa AAly
mclutclve han it_cawe hi autgsing and meoming-
SCR ta Conduclr togethax
lh commutaluou peuinc m uhich both the
Gutgeingancd meming SCRsae comduting togathar,
au Khoua euwlap fpoiod and at theangulox
for this 1s Enouu as eulap oz commutaiaL
angle u
hu efftct off s0xeR Impidance Can kmyetigalid
Joe batn Sinde male & 3-8 Jull censte
 Date.
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hull
ngl_phase a huutr

ocut disguam

hs R

Wskings
dusinq tNe hal_cyol I L 2 Jeucasd Bfa)
kodd ueunt" (£=l
Ro hinughbs6CR Load-SCR
CT) CT)
duunaVe hotcycC,4 xuue Btag)

o s thunugh Aondk

Sutualanttc u t
T2

im-

R
 Page

Waueui

wt

Dulatinua
eLmm equivaluwt _CLXCLt_ot sugka phase ull_cmnaulox
ky appljug KVL fo loop abcda
-hs di -v2 +Adla
dt
-0
dt
OR
ott ctt

Aoun V:Vn sin wt

s hsdd- di zAVa sinuat
ott out

ky kC, +l2 TL - O
No
O stt
lienuatalg
d +dig =O
olt dt

die - di
lt olt

Sulliiuing thi value m 6ginal 4

hs didi-Alnsin
ot ott

d Vnsinwt
hg
Nou bulap ongle dusung hia fme
Joad cuunt Eslou theinugh T &T2
at t =(+u) E, =T
C+wD)

di Vm h Lot_olt
hs

VmCo{ d - Cos C+uJ

Vm
-(
 Date.
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NOu
VovVm
TU
hwt dt

Vm Ce
T

V Ce (dtu) tcas «)
TU

CO_ o+) =C&i dols_I

Vm

Vay= 2Vm Laceld t OL£

TT TT

Vav Nm [ ce1 Cd+4)J +(wls)I

T
 Power Electronin
188 ALF CONTROL
AND HAL
4.19 DIFFERENTIATE THE FULL
CONTROLLED
BRIDGE
CONVERTER
OLL
BRIDGE CONVERTER: Bridge Convertas
Half Controlled
S. No. Full Controlled Bridge Converter and two
diodes for single phase
and six SCRs
for Two SCRs and
three diodes for three phase cirou
1. Four SCRs for single pha SCRs and
three
three phase circuits are required. are required.
factor is high.
The power
2 Power factor is low. as rectifier.
It can operate only
an inverter.
rectifier and triggering angle cha
3. t can operate as a

the triggering angle For rectifier

operation thne
changes
rectifier mode,
the toT.
0
for the inverter
changes from 0 to n/2 but from
operation the triggering angle changer
from the supply
T2 to T The flow of reactive poOwer occurs
The flow of reactive power
from the supply half cycle.
only in the positive
occurs in the positive as
well as negative half

cycle
SEMICONVERTER WITH ASYMMETRICA
SYMMETRICAL
4.20 COMPARISON BETWEEN
SEMICONVERTER
Asymmetrical Semiconverter
Symmetrical Semiconverter
S. No. connected on single link.
Both the SCRs are
One SCR is connected on cach ling.
cathodes.
2. SCRs can be driven with common cathode. SCRs must have isolated
both the
takes place through on Freewheeling takes place through
3. Freewheeling
diode and on SCR. SCRs.
currents of SCR and diodes are same.|Average currents of diodes are higher than SCR.|
Average
durations. SCRs conduct for shorter duration compared to
5. SCR and diodes conduct for equal
diodes.
AND THREE PHASE CONVERTER
4.21 COMPARE SINGLE PHASE CONVERTER
Parameter Single Phase Converter Three Phase Converter
S. No.
More Less
Ripple content in output
Supply current waveform Square wave Quasi square wave
2,
entation
Control and Complexity Less complex and easy control| Complex control and implem
3.
4. Supply and load derating Higher Less

4.22 COMPARE HALF CONTROLLED AND FULLY CONTROLLED RECTIFIER:

Half Controlled Converter Fully Controlled Converter

S. No.
It uses one thyristor. Fully controlled converter.
1 One quadrant converter. Two quadrant thyristor.
2 is conducting At a time two thyristor are conductin
At time one thyristor
3.